CN106423299A - Preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde - Google Patents

Preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423299A
CN106423299A CN201611014928.0A CN201611014928A CN106423299A CN 106423299 A CN106423299 A CN 106423299A CN 201611014928 A CN201611014928 A CN 201611014928A CN 106423299 A CN106423299 A CN 106423299A
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formaldehyde
photo
preparation
tio2
carbon
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CN201611014928.0A
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王耀斌
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Shaanxi Shengmai Petroleum Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Shengmai Petroleum Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611014928.0A priority Critical patent/CN106423299A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials and specifically relates to a preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde. The preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde comprises the following steps: taking polyurethane and activated carbon as raw materials and thermally treating, thereby acquiring polyurethane foam carbon; and then loading TiO2, thereby acquiring the functional foam carbon with photo-catalytic activity. The polyurethane foam carbon prepared according to the method provided by the invention has an advanced netted structure; polyurethane is tightly combined with activated carbon; the loaded TiO2 is mainly distributed on the surfaces of foam carbon holes; the TiO2 loaded functional foam carbon can remove formaldehyde under the synergistic effect of adsorption and photo-catalytically degradation; the abundant foaming hole structures can supply a large amount of attachment points to formaldehyde gas; under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, TiO2 can photo-catalytically degrade formaldehyde into micro-molecules; and high activated carbon dosage and TiO2 doped content both are beneficial to the removal of formaldehyde gas. When the dosage of activated carbon is 35% and the doped content of TiO2 is 2%, the photo-catalytically degrading rate is maximal and reaches up to 85.3%.

Description

The preparation method of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of function materials, and in particular to a kind of preparation of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam Method.
Background technology
Formaldehyde is a kind of with very supervirulent gas, the construction material of interior decoration, hard board, furniture, coating, oil Paint, textile etc., can all discharge formaldehyde in use, and most long acquisition time is up to the more than ten years.Work as indoor formaldehyde content For 0.1 mg/m3When just have abnormal flavour and a sense of discomfort, suck high-concentration formaldehyde, respiratory tract and disease of bronchus can be caused;Connect for a long time Tactile low dosage formaldehyde can cause chronic poisoning, and severe patient causes death.Therefore, the method for exploring effectively removal indoor formaldehyde is mesh One of front study hotspot.
In terms of formaldehyde removal, numerous studies have been carried out both at home and abroad.In numerous purification techniques, absorption method and TiO2Light is urged Change method is presently the most widely used Formaldehyde Pollution of Indoor Air purification method.Compared with other adsorbents, activated carbon surface has many Pore structure and various active groups, have the characteristics that adsorption capacity is big, the rate of adsorption fast, be easy to regeneration, controlling in gaseous formaldehyde Obvious advantage is demonstrated by terms of reason.Activated carbon adsorption formaldehyde relies primarily on the physics of the micropore in its structure and mesoporous PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) Adsorption, with the prolongation of use time, the absorption of activated carbon PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) gas will reach saturation, lose absorption property.
TiO2The photochemical reaction induced by the Photo-induced electron transfer process of particle interface is organic in environment for eliminating Polluter, with remarkable result, it is expected to develop into direct utilization in the air oxygen and solar energy degraded hazardous contaminant Green oxidation technology.By TiO2Research is combined with porous charcoal and shows, porous charcoal is used as adsorption site, and its strong absorption property can be right Light concentration organic pollutant carries out effectively enrichment, concentrates, and is TiO2High concentration reaction environment is provided, accelerates TiO2Photocatalysis drop Solution speed;TiO2The concentration difference of adsorbate inside and outside porous charcoal can be formed as degraded center, realized the in-situ regeneration of porous charcoal, prolonged Long porous charcoal reaches the time of adsorption saturation, increases the equilibrium adsorption capacity of porous charcoal.In addition, the absorption of porous charcoal is effectively reduced The release of volatility photocatalysis intermediate product, can eliminate the secondary pollution produced by volatile intermediate products.But it is traditional activated Charcoal not easy-formation, and dust pollution is easily caused, the function Carbon Materials that thus be accordingly used in synthesis indoor VOCs purification remain certain defect.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that the problems referred to above are directed to, a kind of preparation method of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam is proposed.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:
The preparation method of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam, comprises the steps:
(1)The preparation of polyurethane foam charcoal:
Using ACrawAdd in glass mold, plus people's polyethers, the silicone oil that hard bubbles, water, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine AM-1, one fluorine of dichloro Ethane, ethylenimine mix homogeneously in a mold, stirs 1 min with the speed of 500~600 r/min, adds diphenyl methane Diisocyanate MDI, makes its free foaming with 45 S of speed strong stirring of 1000r/min, 24 h of ripening under room temperature, then It is placed in Muffle furnace and 350 DEG C of carbonization l h is warmed up to 5 DEG C/rain;Make polyurethane foam charcoal;
(2)The preparation of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam:
Prepare the TiO of 50mL 1% ~ 2%2Solution, under weak ultrasound wave, ultrasonic 15 min makes which uniformly mix;By prepared CF/AC35And CF/AC10Polyurethane foam charcoal is added separately to the TiO of 50 mL 1% ~ 2%2In solution, take after 15 min of dipping Go out 100 DEG C of 24 h of drying, obtain formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam.
The method have technical effect that:
With polyurethane and activated carbon as the thermally treated prepared polyurethane foam charcoal of raw material, TiO is then supported2It is obtained with photocatalysis The function Carbon foam of activity.As a result show, the polyurethane foam charcoal of preparation assumes the network structure of prosperity, polyurethane and activated carbon It is tightly combined.Support TiO2It is mainly distributed on Carbon foam channel surfaces.TiO2The removal for supporting function Carbon foam PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) shows as Absorption and the synergism of photocatalytic degradation, abundant cystose pore passage structure provides substantial amounts of attachment point for formaldehyde gases, Under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, TiO2It is small molecule, high activated carbon addition and TiO by its photocatalytic degradation2Doping is all conducive to The removal of formaldehyde gases.When activated carbon addition is 35%, TiO2When doping is 2%, photocatalytic activity highest, reach 85.3%.
Specific embodiment
The preparation method of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam, comprises the steps:
(1)The preparation of polyurethane foam charcoal:
Using ACrawAdd in glass mold, plus people's polyethers, the silicone oil that hard bubbles, water, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine AM-1, one fluorine of dichloro Ethane, ethylenimine mix homogeneously in a mold, stirs 1 min with the speed of 500~600 r/min, adds diphenyl methane Diisocyanate MDI, makes its free foaming with 45 S of speed strong stirring of 1000r/min, 24 h of ripening under room temperature, then It is placed in Muffle furnace and 350 DEG C of carbonization l h is warmed up to 5 DEG C/rain;Make polyurethane foam charcoal.
(2)The preparation of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam:
Prepare the TiO of 50mL 1% ~ 2%2Solution, under weak ultrasound wave, ultrasonic 15 min makes which uniformly mix;By prepared CF/AC35And CF/AC10Polyurethane foam charcoal is added separately to the TiO of 50 mL 1% ~ 2%2In solution, take after 15 min of dipping Go out 100 DEG C of 24 h of drying, obtain formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps:
(1)The preparation of polyurethane foam charcoal:
Using ACrawAdd in glass mold, plus people's polyethers, the silicone oil that hard bubbles, water, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine AM-1, one fluorine of dichloro Ethane, ethylenimine mix homogeneously in a mold, stirs 1 min with the speed of 500~600 r/min, adds diphenyl methane Diisocyanate MDI, makes its free foaming with 45 S of speed strong stirring of 1000r/min, 24 h of ripening under room temperature, then It is placed in Muffle furnace and 350 DEG C of carbonization l h is warmed up to 5 DEG C/rain;Make polyurethane foam charcoal;
(2)The preparation of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam:
Prepare the TiO of 50mL 1% ~ 2%2Solution, under weak ultrasound wave, ultrasonic 15 min makes which uniformly mix;By prepared CF/AC35And CF/AC10Polyurethane foam charcoal is added separately to the TiO of 50 mL 1% ~ 2%2In solution, take after 15 min of dipping Go out 100 DEG C of 24 h of drying, obtain formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process function Carbon foam.
CN201611014928.0A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde Pending CN106423299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611014928.0A CN106423299A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde

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CN201611014928.0A CN106423299A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Preparation method for functional foam carbon for photo-catalytically degrading formaldehyde

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108479796A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-04 广东工业大学 A kind of cleaning equipment and its purification method of photochemical catalyst and volatile organic matter
CN112387110A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Cover plate for removing volatile organic compounds in wastewater storage and treatment facility and manufacturing method thereof
CN114804914A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-29 广州大学 Preparation method of efficient, green and low-cost composite photocatalyst

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108479796A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-04 广东工业大学 A kind of cleaning equipment and its purification method of photochemical catalyst and volatile organic matter
CN112387110A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Cover plate for removing volatile organic compounds in wastewater storage and treatment facility and manufacturing method thereof
CN114804914A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-29 广州大学 Preparation method of efficient, green and low-cost composite photocatalyst

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Application publication date: 20170222