CN106423280A - Preparation of cationic organic polymer and method for catalyzing fixation of carbon dioxide - Google Patents

Preparation of cationic organic polymer and method for catalyzing fixation of carbon dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423280A
CN106423280A CN201610827635.8A CN201610827635A CN106423280A CN 106423280 A CN106423280 A CN 106423280A CN 201610827635 A CN201610827635 A CN 201610827635A CN 106423280 A CN106423280 A CN 106423280A
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catalyst
salen
cpop
hours
reaction
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刘陶陶
曹荣
黄远标
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • B01J35/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/32Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/34Oxygen atoms
    • C07D317/36Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/34Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
    • B01J2231/3411,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • B01J2531/0241Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
    • B01J2531/0252Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/30Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/31Aluminium

Abstract

The invention relates to preparation of a bifunctional cationic porous organic polymer on the basis of Salen-Al and a method for catalyzing fixation of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonate. The bifunctional cationic porous organic polymer catalyst is prepared from a Salen-Al ligand and 2,4,6-tris(imidazole-1-yl)-1,3,5 triazine through a coupling reaction. The catalyst is simple to prepare and has higher activity and selectivity for catalysis of the reaction of carbon dioxide and olefin epoxide, and the catalyst is separated from a product easily and can be recycled several times.

Description

A kind of preparation of cationic organic polymer and the method for catalysis carbon dioxide fixation
Technical field
The invention belongs to carbon dioxide fixation catalyst technical field and in particular to one kind synthesized by Salen-Al difunctional The preparation method of cation porous organic polymer catalyst Al-CPOP, and catalysis carbon dioxide fixation position cyclic carbonate is anti- The application answered.
Background technology
Cyclic carbonate is a kind of very important synthetic intermediate, the organic solvent of function admirable, can dissolve multiple poly- Compound;Separately can be used as organic intermediate, alternative oxirane is used for dioxy glycosylation reaction, and is carbonate production by transesterification two The primary raw material of methyl esters;Also act as the synthesis raw material of furazolidone, waterglass system slurry, fibre trimmer etc.;Additionally, also should For in lithium battery electrolytes.But during traditional cyclic carbonate produces, multiple accessory substances can be produced, simultaneously tradition Homogeneous catalyst separation in distress, the shortcomings of easily decompose and cannot recycle, can greatly increase the difficulty of product postprocessing With time fund input.Therefore people's effort is realized homogeneous catalyst out-phase by the fixation of catalyst and is solved above asking Topic.At present, usually Salen class catalyst is loaded to the silicon class inorganic material such as molecular sieve or Salen-Al made part It is prepared into metal organic frame (MOF).But in this two classes method, the former needs a large amount of carriers, and load capacity is not high, and cycle performance is not Good, the latter is due to being the framework that coordination is formed, and the solvent molecule inside MOF once loses and is likely to cause framework and collapses Collapse, thus unstable.And porous organic polymer is readily synthesized due to it, there is big specific surface area, in the fields such as catalysis tool There is potential using value, become the focus of Recent study.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of difunctional cation porous organic polymer prepared by coupling reaction urging Agent and its application.
Difunctional cation porous organic polymer method for preparing catalyst proposed by the present invention, its preparation process is as follows:
Add Salen-Al part and 2,4,6- tri- (imidazoles -1- base) -1 equipped with the three-neck flask of serpentine condenser, 3,5- triazines, in the whole nitrogen atmosphere of reaction, with DMF and ethanol as solvent, 110 DEG C of back flow reaction 48 are little When.After the completion of reaction, centrifugation, vacuum drying chamber is dried, methyl alcohol surname extraction 24 hours, and vacuum drying chamber is dried, and obtains double work( Can cation porous organic polymer catalyst Al-CPOP.
Al-CPOP catalyst carbon dioxide fixation proposed by the present invention is that cyclic carbonate reactions steps are as follows:To It is separately added into olefin epoxide and catalyst Al-CPOP, (wherein Al-CPOP is with poly- for the amount of both materials in reaction system The content of the metal in compound as material amount calculate standard) ratio be 1:0.01, pressure carbon dioxide is maintained 0.1MPa, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reacting 24 hours, centrifugation, catalyst is washed with acetone, dries 12 hours in vacuum drying chamber, circulation Use;Liquid phase part anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, column chromatography for separation obtains corresponding product circular carbonic ester.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is gained catalyst transmission electron microscope picture.
Fig. 2 is gained catalyst scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of gained catalyst.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Al-CPOP catalyst
Add Salen-Al part and 2,4,6- tri- (imidazoles -1- base) -1 equipped with the three-neck flask of serpentine condenser, 3,5- triazines, in the whole nitrogen atmosphere of reaction, with DMF and ethanol as solvent, 110 DEG C of back flow reaction 48 are little When.After the completion of reaction, centrifugation, vacuum drying chamber is dried, methyl alcohol surname extraction 24 hours, and vacuum drying chamber is dried, and obtains double work( Can cation porous organic polymer catalyst Al-CPOP.
Embodiment 2:Al-CPOP catalyst carbon dioxide fixation reacts for cyclic carbonate
It is separately added into epoxychloropropane and catalyst Al-CPOP, amount (the wherein Al- of both materials in reaction system CPOP using the content of the metal in polymer as the amount of material calculate standard) ratio be 1:0.01, pressure carbon dioxide maintains For 0.1MPa, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reacting 24 hours, it is centrifuged, catalyst is washed with acetone, in vacuum drying chamber, dries 12 Hour, recycle;Liquid phase part anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, column chromatography for separation obtains corresponding product circular carbonic ester.
Embodiment 3:Al-CPOP catalyst carbon dioxide fixation reacts for cyclic carbonate
It is separately added into expoxy propane and catalyst Al-CPOP, amount (the wherein Al- of both materials in reaction system CPOP using the content of the metal in polymer as the amount of material calculate standard) ratio be 1:0.01, pressure carbon dioxide maintains For 0.1MPa, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reacting 24 hours, it is centrifuged, catalyst is washed with acetone, in vacuum drying chamber, dries 12 Hour, recycle;Liquid phase part anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, column chromatography for separation obtains corresponding epoxidation reaction of olefines and produces Thing.
Embodiment 4:Al-CPOP catalyst epoxidation reaction of olefines
It is separately added into epoxy styrene and catalyst Al-CPOP, amount (the wherein Al- of both materials in reaction system CPOP using the content of the metal in polymer as the amount of material calculate standard) ratio be 1:0.01, pressure carbon dioxide maintains For 0.1MPa, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reacting 24 hours, it is centrifuged, catalyst is washed with acetone, in vacuum drying chamber, dries 12 Hour, recycle;Liquid phase part anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, column chromatography for separation obtains corresponding epoxidation reaction of olefines and produces Thing.
The catalysis activity to multiple substrates for the table 1Al-CPOP

Claims (5)

1. a kind of difunctional cation porous organic polymer class catalyst, is named as Al-CPOP, with Salen-Al part and 2, 4,6- tri- (imidazoles -1- base) -1,3,5- triazine is coupled and obtains based on double catalytic active center Salen-Al and imidazole salts Polymerization species catalyst.
2. a kind of preparation method of catalyst as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) Salen monomer and crystal aluminum chloride be according to a certain amount of and ratio, with ethanol and chloroform as solvent, in 80 DEG C of blanket of nitrogen Enclose middle back flow reaction one day, wash thereafter and 70 DEG C of bakings obtain Salen-Al part in 24 hours in vacuum drying chamber;
(2) Salen-Al part and 2,4,6- tri- (imidazoles -1- base) -1,3,5-triazines in nitrogen atmosphere, with N, N- dimethyl Formamide and ethanol are solvent, and 110 DEG C are reacted 48 hours, centrifugation, and vacuum drying chamber is dried, with methyl alcohol surname extraction 24 hours, Vacuum drying chamber is dried, and obtains Al-CPOP.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:In described step (1), Salen monomer and crystal aluminum chloride are used Amount ratio is 1:1.2, etoh solvent and chloroform ratio are 1:1.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:In described step (2), Salen-Al part and 2,4,6- tri- (imidazoles -1- base) -1,3,5- triazine amount ratio is 1:1.2, solvent DMF and ethanol consumption are than for 1:1.
5. a kind of catalyst carbon dioxide fixation as claimed in claim 1 is the application in cyclic carbonate reaction, its It is characterised by comprising the following steps that:It is separately added into olefin epoxide and catalyst Al-CPOP, both things in reaction system The ratio of the amount of matter is 1:0.01, wherein Al-CPOP calculate standard using the content of the metal in polymer as the amount of material;Dioxy The pressure changing carbon maintains 0.1MPa, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reacting 24 hours, is centrifuged, catalyst is washed with acetone, vacuum is done Dry 12 hours in dry case, recycle;Liquid phase part anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, column chromatography for separation is reacted product accordingly Thing cyclic carbonate.
CN201610827635.8A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Preparation of cationic organic polymer and method for catalyzing fixation of carbon dioxide Pending CN106423280A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930606A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-20 中南大学 One kind is containing triazine ring and azo bond functional group porous polymer sorbing material, porous polymer catalysis material and preparation and application
CN111286025A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-16 辽宁大学 Bifunctional cationic polymer based on Salen ligand and application of bifunctional cationic polymer in catalytic preparation of cyclic carbonate
CN112480132A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-12 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation and application of covalent organic framework material based on Salen structure
CN113117745A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-16 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of metal-free catalyst
CN114989408A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-02 郑州大学 Solid-phase catalyst for carbon dioxide/epoxy compound copolymerization and preparation method thereof

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CN104841486A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-19 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Applying porous organic polymer to epoxidation of olefin on basis of Salen-Mn
CN104974128A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-10-14 大连理工大学 Method for preparing cyclic carbonate by using supported quaternary phosphonium salt catalyst

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CN104841486A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-19 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Applying porous organic polymer to epoxidation of olefin on basis of Salen-Mn
CN104974128A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-10-14 大连理工大学 Method for preparing cyclic carbonate by using supported quaternary phosphonium salt catalyst

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930606A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-20 中南大学 One kind is containing triazine ring and azo bond functional group porous polymer sorbing material, porous polymer catalysis material and preparation and application
CN111286025A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-16 辽宁大学 Bifunctional cationic polymer based on Salen ligand and application of bifunctional cationic polymer in catalytic preparation of cyclic carbonate
CN112480132A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-12 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation and application of covalent organic framework material based on Salen structure
CN113117745A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-16 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of metal-free catalyst
CN113117745B (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-05-27 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of metal-free catalyst
CN114989408A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-02 郑州大学 Solid-phase catalyst for carbon dioxide/epoxy compound copolymerization and preparation method thereof
CN114989408B (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-04-25 郑州大学 Solid phase catalyst for carbon dioxide/epoxy compound copolymerization and preparation method thereof

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