CN106422744A - Disposable surgical smoke purifier - Google Patents
Disposable surgical smoke purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106422744A CN106422744A CN201610984040.3A CN201610984040A CN106422744A CN 106422744 A CN106422744 A CN 106422744A CN 201610984040 A CN201610984040 A CN 201610984040A CN 106422744 A CN106422744 A CN 106422744A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disposable surgical
- chamber
- vocs
- surgical smoke
- smoke purifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/50—Combinations of absorbents
- B01D2252/504—Mixtures of two or more absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a disposable surgical smoke purifier. The disposable surgical smoke purifier comprises a closed box body which is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are formed in two surfaces, parallel and opposite to each other, of the box body; the box body is internally provided with a filter cavity, a VOCs absorption cavity, an oxidation cavity and a carbon dioxide absorption cavity from the air inlet to the air outlet in sequence; the oxidation cavity is filled with iodine pentoxide, and the carbon dioxide absorption cavity is filled with soda lime. The disposable surgical smoke purifier can efficiently remove organic polluted gas, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, viruses and cell debris and the like from surgical smoke, a safe surgical environment is thus provided for patients and medical staffs, and at the same time, the disposable surgical smoke purifier can be only used for one time for one patient so as to avoid cross infection. The purifier is small in size, simple in structure and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas purification technique field is and in particular to disposable surgical smoke purifier.
Background technology
The means of defence of operation smoke has four kinds at present, respectively has certain deficiency.(1) select suitable mouth mask:Standard
Surgical mask can not provide effective protection for wearer in operation smoke, and it is typically only capable to filter more than 5 μm of particle,
And 77% particle diameter is less than 1.1 μm in operation smoke.(2) vacuum suction system:Attractor is put in mist source 2.54
Effectively smog could be absorbed, if it exceeds this scope, effect will halve in the range of~5.08cm.And the attractor of standard
In order to prevent blocking to be configured without high performance filter, the smog being sucked away has only entered in suction bottle, cigarette when negative pressure stops
Mist has disperse danger out.(3) smoke evacuation system of endoscope-assistant surgery:During endoscope-assistant surgery or after the completion of operation, with height
The air of oxygen content carries out interval or continuation ventilation to abdominal cavity, it is possible to decrease CO concentration simultaneously avoids the smog of otch to reveal;In hand
During art, negative pressure absorbs smog, prevents the accumulation of smog, connects filter on valve simultaneously.(4) operation smoke purifies dress
Put:Current operation smoke purifier mainly by filtering and adsorbing to process operation smoke, has certain purification efficiency,
But universal volume is big, in-convenience in use, and cannot guarantee that the purifier that patient uses accomplishes that one uses a cleaning and sterilizing, exist
The risk of cross-infection.
Content of the invention
In place of shortcoming and defect for solution prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of purify efficient, volume
Little disposable surgical smoke purifier.It is particularly well-suited to remove organic pollutant, carbon monoxide, dioxy in operation smoke
Change carbon, virus and cell fragment.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Disposable surgical smoke purifier, including the containment housing being provided with air inlet and air outlet, described air inlet with go out
Air port is respectively provided on two opposite faces parallel to each other of casing;It is followed successively by filtration from air inlet to air outlet in described casing
Chamber, VOCs absorbing cavity, oxidation chamber and carbon dioxide absorption chamber;Described oxidation chamber loads full iodic anhydride, described carbon dioxide
Absorbing cavity loads full soda lime.
It is equiped with some HEPA filter screens parallel with air inlet place plane in described filter chamber.Filter chamber can retain operation
Bulky grain thing in smog, bacterium and virus etc..
Described oxidation chamber is filled out and is loaded with iodic anhydride, and described carbon dioxide absorption chamber is filled out and is loaded with soda lime.Five oxidations
Diiodo- can be by fully oxidized for CO gas for carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide is again by soda lime absorbent.
It is provided with the first waterproof ventilated membrane, between described VOCs absorbing cavity, oxidation chamber between described filter chamber, VOCs absorbing cavity
It is provided with the second waterproof ventilated membrane.Described first waterproof ventilated membrane, the second waterproof ventilated membrane are used for air guide, prevent outside absorbing liquid simultaneously
Ooze.
Described disposable surgical smoke purifier also includes the first guide pipeline and the second guide pipeline;First guide pipeline
It is bend pipe with the second guide pipeline;First guide pipeline wherein one end is connected with filter chamber, and the other end inserts VOCs absorbing cavity
Absorbing liquid liquid level below, make gas enter absorbing liquid be fully absorbed process;Second guide pipeline wherein one end and oxidation chamber
Connection, another port is located at more than the absorbing liquid liquid level of VOCs absorbing cavity, imports oxygen by being absorbed by liquid absorption the gas after process
Change chamber.Operation smoke can be imported absorbing liquid by described first guide pipeline, the second guide pipeline absorbing liquid is processed after gas
Import oxidation chamber.
Equipped with VOCs absorbing liquid in described VOCs absorbing cavity.Described VOCs absorbing liquid contains 5% sodium citrate, 0.25% inorganic
Salt and 0.5% polyethylene glycol, described 0.25% inorganic salts are made up of 0.05% sodium metasilicate, 0.1% sodium phosphate, 0.1% sodium carbonate,
Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.Described chemical agent combination can fully absorb acrylonitrile in operation smoke, aldehydes, benzene
The organic exhaust gas such as class.
When above-mentioned disposable surgical smoke purifier purifies operation smoke, specific workflow is as follows:Operation smoke passes through
Air inlet imports in said apparatus, through the bulky grain thing in filter chamber retention operation smoke, bacterium and virus etc., the gas after filtration
Body enters VOCs absorbing cavity, by organic exhaust gas such as the acrylonitrile in VOCs absorbing liquid absorption operation smoke, aldehydes, benzene classes;Inhale
Receive the gas after liquid is processed and enter back into oxidation chamber, the CO gas in operation smoke are oxidized to by iodic anhydride therein
Carbon dioxide;Finally enter carbon dioxide absorption chamber, the carbon dioxide in operation smoke is absorbed by soda lime;Only
Gas after change is derived by air outlet.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
Structure is simple, and small volume is easy to use, high working efficiency and single use, it is to avoid cross-infection.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of disposable surgical smoke purifier of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention do not limit
In this.
Embodiment 1
Disposable surgical smoke purifier as shown in Figure 1, including being provided with the close of air inlet 2, air outlet 9 and air outlet 10
Close casing 1, described air inlet and air outlet are respectively provided on two opposite faces parallel to each other of casing 1;In described casing 1 certainly
Air inlet to air outlet is followed successively by filter chamber 5, VOCs absorbing cavity 6, oxidation chamber 7 and carbon dioxide absorption chamber 8;Described oxidation chamber 7
Load full iodic anhydride, described carbon dioxide absorption chamber 8 loads full soda lime.CO gas can be filled by iodic anhydride
Divide and be oxidized to carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide is again by soda lime absorbent.
It is equiped with some HEPA filter screens parallel with air inlet place plane in described filter chamber 5, operation smoke can be retained
In bulky grain thing with diameter greater than 0.3 micron, bacterium and virus etc..
It is provided with the first waterproof ventilated membrane 3, described VOCs absorbing cavity 6, oxidation chamber between described filter chamber 5, VOCs absorbing cavity 6
It is provided with the second waterproof ventilated membrane 11 between 7.Described first waterproof ventilated membrane 3, the second waterproof ventilated membrane 11 are used for air guide, prevent simultaneously
Only absorbing liquid extravasation.First waterproof ventilated membrane 3, the micro-pore diameter of the second waterproof ventilated membrane 11 are 1 micron it is allowed to operation smoke
By while prevent absorbing liquid exosmose.
Described disposable surgical smoke purifier also includes the first guide pipeline 4 and the second guide pipeline 12;First air guide
Pipeline 4 and the second guide pipeline 12 are bend pipe;First guide pipeline 4 wherein one end is connected with filter chamber 5, and the other end inserts
Below the absorbing liquid liquid level of VOCs absorbing cavity 6, make gas enter absorbing liquid and be fully absorbed process;Second guide pipeline 12 is wherein
One end is connected with oxidation chamber 7, and another port is located at more than the absorbing liquid liquid level of VOCs absorbing cavity 6, will be absorbed by liquid absorption process
Gas afterwards imports oxidation chamber 7.Operation smoke can be imported absorbing liquid by described first guide pipeline 4, the second guide pipeline 12 will
Gas after absorbing liquid is processed imports oxidation chamber 7.
It is provided with VOCs absorbing liquid, described VOCs absorbing liquid contains 5% sodium citrate, 0.25% nothing in described VOCs absorbing cavity 6
Machine salt and 0.5% polyethylene glycol, described 0.25% inorganic salts are by 0.05% sodium metasilicate, 0.1% sodium phosphate, 0.1% sodium carbonate group
Become, above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.Described chemical agent combination can fully absorb the organic exhaust gas in operation smoke.
When above-mentioned disposable surgical smoke purifier purifies operation smoke, specific workflow is as follows:Operation smoke passes through
Air inlet 2 imports in said apparatus, through big with diameter greater than 0.3 micron in the HEPA filter screen retention operation smoke in filter chamber 5
Particulate matter, bacterium and virus etc., the gas after filtration enters VOCs absorbing cavity 6, is absorbed in operation smoke by VOCs absorbing liquid
Acrylonitrile, aldehydes, the organic exhaust gas such as benzene class;Gas after absorbing liquid is processed enters back into oxidation chamber 7, iodic anhydride therein
CO gas in operation smoke are oxidized to carbon dioxide;Finally enter carbon dioxide absorption chamber 8, operation smoke
In carbon dioxide absorbed by soda lime;Purified gas passes through air outlet 9, air outlet 10 is derived.
Carry out the clean-up effect experiment of disposable surgical smoke purifier with microorganism, carbon monoxide and TVOC.Select big
Enterobacteria is indicator bacteria, and concentration is 106CFU/mL, when operation smoke flow be 0.5L/min, 1.0L/min, 1.5L/min,
During 2.0L/min, removal of bacteria rate is respectively 97.5%, 96.9%, 95.9%, 95.1%;When carbon monoxide is in 100-
In the concentration range of 1000mg/L, the efficiency that disposable surgical smoke purifier removes carbon monoxide is above 90%;Work as operation
Smog flow is 1.0L/min, and when toluene concentration is 5ppm, gas cleaning plant is 86.2% to the clearance of toluene.
In sum, the present invention has following Advantageous Effects:First, can effectively remove the organic contamination in gas
Gas, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, virus and cell fragment, provide a clean, safe operation to patient with healthcare givers
Environment simultaneously decreases the pollution to environment for the waste gas;Second, small volume, easy to use;3rd, patient one can be kept with one more
Change, cut off transmission approach, effectively prevent and control cross infection in hospital.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to above-described embodiment
Limit, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplify,
All should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of disposable surgical smoke purifier is it is characterised in that include being provided with the containment housing of air inlet and air outlet, institute
State air inlet to be respectively provided on two opposite faces parallel to each other of casing with air outlet;From air inlet to air-out in described casing
Mouth is followed successively by filter chamber, VOCs absorbing cavity, oxidation chamber and carbon dioxide absorption chamber;Described oxidation chamber loads full iodic anhydride,
Described carbon dioxide absorption chamber loads full soda lime.
If 2. disposable surgical smoke purifier according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be equiped with described filter chamber
The dry HEPA filter screen parallel with air inlet place plane.
3. disposable surgical smoke purifier according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described filter chamber, VOCs absorb
It is provided with the first waterproof ventilated membrane between chamber, between described VOCs absorbing cavity, oxidation chamber, be provided with the second waterproof ventilated membrane.
4. disposable surgical smoke purifier according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described disposable surgical smog is net
Change device and also include the first guide pipeline and the second guide pipeline;First guide pipeline and the second guide pipeline are bend pipe;First
Guide pipeline wherein one end is connected with filter chamber, and the other end inserts below the absorbing liquid liquid level of VOCs absorbing cavity, so that gas is entered
Absorbing liquid is fully absorbed process;Second guide pipeline wherein one end is connected with oxidation chamber, and another port is located at VOCs absorbing cavity
Absorbing liquid liquid level more than, will be absorbed by liquid absorption the gas after process import oxidation chamber.
5. disposable surgical smoke purifier according to claim 1 it is characterised in that in described VOCs absorbing cavity equipped with
VOCs absorbing liquid;Described VOCs absorbing liquid contains 5% sodium citrate, 0.25% inorganic salts and 0.5% polyethylene glycol, and described 0.25%
Inorganic salts are made up of 0.05% sodium metasilicate, 0.1% sodium phosphate, 0.1% sodium carbonate, and wherein said percentage is percent mass
Number.
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CN201610984040.3A CN106422744B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Disposable operation smoke purifier |
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CN201610984040.3A CN106422744B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Disposable operation smoke purifier |
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CN106422744A true CN106422744A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106422744B CN106422744B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107051047A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-18 | 从江县胜达活性炭有限公司 | A kind of exhaust gas cleaner of active carbon production equipment |
CN111792177A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Ethanol hazardous articles storage device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107051047A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-18 | 从江县胜达活性炭有限公司 | A kind of exhaust gas cleaner of active carbon production equipment |
CN111792177A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Ethanol hazardous articles storage device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106422744B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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