CN106412943A - Low-coupling wireless sensing network monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Low-coupling wireless sensing network monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106412943A CN106412943A CN201610053697.8A CN201610053697A CN106412943A CN 106412943 A CN106412943 A CN 106412943A CN 201610053697 A CN201610053697 A CN 201610053697A CN 106412943 A CN106412943 A CN 106412943A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a low-coupling wireless sensing network monitoring system and method. The monitoring system comprises a wireless sensing network and a visualization data processing platform, the wireless sensing network and the visual data processing platform are connected. According to the invention, the layers of the wireless sensing network are low in coupling, and based on the specific application need, a set of wireless sensing network monitoring system meeting the specific application need can be rapidly established by changing sensors in different types, so that the complexity of establishing a wireless sensing network system is reduced, and the repeated work input is reduced; When the monitoring data needs to be checked, one only needs to click the corresponding wireless data acquisition node and select the appropriate sensor, the acquired data can be displayed to the user in charts, curves and histograms and other graphical forms to facilitate data analysis and checking.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of wireless sensing network field is and in particular to a kind of radio sensing network of weak coupling is monitored
System and method.
Background technology
At present, the development of radio sensing network is rapider, wide in application all ratios of industry-by-industry, but wireless biography
The overall architecture of sense network is essentially all similar, is that each industry acquisition parameter of concern is different, if be directed to
Different applications all redesigns a system, will produce a large amount of repetitive works, causes the wave of energy and time
Take, slow down the development time of monitoring system.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of radio sensing network monitoring system of weak coupling, described prison
Examining system includes radio sensing network and visualization data processing platform (DPP), and described radio sensing network and visualization data processing are put down
Platform connects；
Further, described radio sensing network includes configurable sensor, data acquisition node, multiple standard connect
Mouth and radio network gateway, described data acquisition node is attached by four standard interfaces and configurable sensor；
Further, described visualization data processing platform (DPP) includes monitoring system server, monitoring system data base and prison
Examining system visualizes terminal, and described monitoring system data base visualizes terminal by monitoring system server connection monitoring system；
Further, described radio sensing network is by any one side in Ethernet, GPRS or RS485 bus form
Formula is connected with visualization data processing platform (DPP)；
Further, described data acquisition node includes data acquisition routing node and data acquisition is whole
End node, described radio network gateway and wireless data acquisition terminal node are connected by data acquisition routing node；
Further, described data acquisition routing node and wireless data acquisition terminal node are all by four standards
Interface connects configurable sensor；
Further, the radio sensing network monitoring method of a kind of weak coupling, described monitoring method comprises the following steps：
(1) can configure sensor to be communicated with wireless data acquisition terminal node by standard interface, wireless data is adopted
Collection terminal node is managed to coupled configurable sensor by setting up a terminal sensor data chained list, described
Terminal sensor data chained list includes the configurable sensor class corresponding to the port numbers of wireless data acquisition terminal node, port
Type and configurable sensing data；
(2) can configure sensor to be communicated with data acquisition routing node by standard interface, wireless data is adopted
Collection routing node is managed to coupled configurable sensor by setting up a routing sensor data link table, described
Routing sensor data link table includes the configurable sensor class corresponding to the port numbers of data acquisition routing node, port
Type and configurable sensing data；
(3) pass when radio network gateway, wireless data acquisition terminal node and data acquisition routing node composition is wireless
After sense network, radio network gateway just sends broadcast message, searches for all of data acquisition road in described radio sensing network
By node and wireless data acquisition terminal node, and set up a radio packet node chained list, described radio packet node chained list
MAC Address including wireless data acquisition terminal node and wireless routing node and corresponding routing sensor Data-Link
Table and terminal sensor data chained list；
(4) after search completes, need to each wireless data acquisition terminal node and data acquisition route
Node distribution one No. ID, to realize the protocol conversion between radio sensing network and data processing centre, now, radio network gateway
Configuration software reads the MAC Address that radio network gateway searches, and distributes suitable No. ID for it, and configuration forms described after completing
Second radio packet node chained list, described second radio packet node chained list is on the basis of the first radio packet node chained list
Increased ID part；
(5), after configuration completes, radio network gateway is by all wireless data acquisition terminal nodes and data acquisition road
By node configuration information, it is sent to monitoring system server, monitoring system server receives the configuration ginseng of radio sensing network
After number, it is that each configurable sensor distributes corresponding memory space in monitoring system data base, the configurable sensing of storage
Device data；
(6) data of monitoring system visualization terminal-pair storage is checked and is processed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1) between each level of radio sensing network, there is the relatively low degree of coupling, only can be changed not according to concrete application demand
The sensor of same type can a set of radio sensing network monitoring system meeting concrete application demand of fast construction；
2) reduce the complexity building wireless sensing network system, decrease repetitive work and put into；
3) need to check during Monitoring Data it is only necessary to clicking on corresponding data acquisition node and choosing suitable sensing
Device, then the data gathering will show user with the patterned form such as chart, curve and block diagram, in order to data
Analyze and check.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of monitoring system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 can configure sensor construction schematic diagram for the present invention；
Fig. 3 is data acquisition node apparatus structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is wireless gateway apparatus structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is data acquisition node apparatus sensor type overhaul flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is wireless gateway apparatus radio sensing network node search routine figure of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is wireless gateway apparatus configuration flow figure of the present invention；
Fig. 8 visualizes data processing platform (DPP) structural representation for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is explained in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.On the contrary, the present invention cover any be defined by the claims do in the spirit and scope of the present invention
Replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Below be the present invention enumerate most preferred embodiment：
As Fig. 1 -- shown in Fig. 8, the present invention provides a kind of radio sensing network monitoring system of weak coupling, described monitoring
System includes radio sensing network 1 and visualization data processing platform (DPP) 2, described radio sensing network 1 and visualization data processing
Platform 2 connects.
Described visualization data processing platform (DPP) 2 includes monitoring system server 21, monitoring system data base 22 and monitoring system
System visualization terminal 23, described monitoring system data base 22 visualizes terminal by monitoring system server 21 connection monitoring system
23.
Described radio sensing network 1 includes configurable sensor 3, data acquisition node 4, multiple standard interface 5 and
Radio network gateway 41, described data acquisition node 4 is attached with configurable sensor 3 by four standard interfaces 5.Described
Radio sensing network 1 is put down with visualization data processing by any one mode in Ethernet, GPRS or RS485 bus form
Platform 2 connects.
Described data acquisition node 4 includes data acquisition routing node 42 and wireless data acquisition terminal node
43, described wireless data acquisition terminal node 43 passes through data acquisition routing node 42 and radio network gateway 41 is attached.
Described data acquisition routing node 42 and wireless data acquisition terminal node 43 are all connected and can be joined by four standard interfaces 5
Put sensor 3.
A kind of universal wireless sensing network network monitoring method of weak coupling of the present invention, described monitoring method is used for above-mentioned prison
Examining system, described monitoring method is that the using method of monitoring system includes：
(1) can configure sensor 3 to be communicated with wireless data acquisition terminal node 43 by standard interface 5, no line number
Connect according to the coupled configurable sensor 3 of acquisition terminal node 43 and set up a terminal sensor data chained list, such as Fig. 5
Shown, described terminal sensor data chained list include corresponding to the port numbers of wireless data acquisition terminal node 43, port can
Sensors configured 3 type and configurable sensor 3 data；
(2) can configure sensor 3 to be communicated with data acquisition routing node 43 by standard interface 5, no line number
Set up a route according to the coupled configurable sensor 3 of collection routing node 42 and wireless data acquisition terminal node 42
Sensing data chained list, described routing sensor data link table includes the port numbers of data acquisition routing node 42, port
Corresponding configurable sensor 3 type and configurable sensor 3 data；
(3) when radio network gateway 41, wireless data acquisition terminal node 43 and data acquisition routing node 42 form
After radio sensing network 1, radio network gateway 41 just sends broadcast message, searches for all of wireless in described radio sensing network 1
Data acquisition route 42 and node wireless data collection station 43 node, and set up a radio packet node chained list, described nothing
Line number includes the MAC Address of wireless data acquisition terminal node and wireless routing node and corresponding road according to node linked list
By sensing data chained list and terminal sensor data chained list；
(4) after search completes, need to each wireless data acquisition terminal node 43 and data acquisition road
Distribute one No. ID by node 42, to realize the protocol conversion between radio sensing network 1 and data processing centre, now, no
Gauze closes 41 configuration softwares and reads the MAC Address that radio network gateway 41 searches, and distributes suitable No. ID for it, and configuration completes it
The described second radio packet node chained list of formation afterwards, described second radio packet node chained list is in the first radio packet node chain
ID part is increased on the basis of table；
(5), after configuration completes, all wireless data acquisition terminal nodes 43 and wireless data are adopted by radio network gateway 41
Collection routing node 42 configuration information, is sent to monitoring system server 21, monitoring system server 21 receives wireless sense network
After the configuration parameter of network 1, in monitoring system data base 22, distribute corresponding memory space for each configurable sensor 3,
Configurable sensor 3 data of storage；
(6) monitoring system visualizes the geographical position that terminal 41 mainly includes the visualization of scene, data acquisition node
Put information visuallization and the visualization of sensing data 3, monitoring system visualization terminal includes monitoring of software, by visual
Change the threedimensional model that software imports concrete application scene, user is according to the data acquisition node deployment feelings of site monitoring system
Condition, corresponding place corresponding graphical data acquisition node 4 in the three-dimensional model, and the name of configuration node
The type of title, position and connected sensor 3, when user needs to check Monitoring Data it is only necessary to click on corresponding
Data acquisition node and choose suitable sensor, then the data gathering will be with chart, curve and block diagram etc.
Patterned form shows user, in order to data analysis with check.
Embodiment described above, simply one kind of the present invention more preferably specific embodiment, those skilled in the art
The usual variations and alternatives that member is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention all should comprise within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of radio sensing network monitoring system of weak coupling is it is characterised in that described monitoring system includes wireless sensing
Network and visualization data processing platform (DPP), described radio sensing network and visualization data processing platform (DPP) connect.
2. monitoring system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described radio sensing network includes configurable sensing
Device, data acquisition node, multiple standard interface and radio network gateway, described data acquisition node is connect by four standards
Mouth is attached with configurable sensor.
3. monitoring system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described visualization data processing platform (DPP) includes monitoring system
System server, monitoring system data base and monitoring system visualization terminal, described monitoring system data base is taken by monitoring system
Business device connection monitoring system visualization terminal.
4. monitoring system according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described radio sensing network passes through Ethernet, GPRS
Or any one mode in RS485 bus form is connected with visualization data processing platform (DPP).
5. monitoring system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described data acquisition node includes wireless data
Collection routing node and wireless data acquisition terminal node, described radio network gateway and wireless data acquisition terminal node pass through wireless
Data acquisition routing node connects.
6. monitoring system according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described data acquisition routing node and no line number
All connect configurable sensor according to acquisition terminal node by four standard interfaces.
7. the radio sensing network monitoring method of a kind of weak coupling, based on the monitoring system of one of the claims 1-6, its
It is characterised by, described monitoring method comprises the following steps：
（1）Configurable sensor is communicated with wireless data acquisition terminal node by standard interface, and data acquisition is eventually
End node is managed to coupled configurable sensor by setting up a terminal sensor data chained list, described terminal
Sensing data chained list include configurable sensor type corresponding to the port numbers of wireless data acquisition terminal node, port with
And configurable sensing data；
（2）Configurable sensor is communicated with data acquisition routing node by standard interface, data acquisition road
Coupled configurable sensor is managed by setting up a routing sensor data link table by node, described route
Sensing data chained list include configurable sensor type corresponding to the port numbers of data acquisition routing node, port with
And configurable sensing data；
（3）When radio network gateway, wireless data acquisition terminal node and data acquisition routing node form wireless sense network
After network, radio network gateway just sends broadcast message, searches for all of data acquisition route section in described radio sensing network
Point and wireless data acquisition terminal node, and set up a radio packet node chained list, described radio packet node chained list includes
The MAC Address of wireless data acquisition terminal node and wireless routing node and corresponding routing sensor data link table and
Terminal sensor data chained list；
（4）After search completes, need to each wireless data acquisition terminal node and data acquisition routing node
Distribution one No. ID, to realize the protocol conversion between radio sensing network and data processing centre, now, radio network gateway configures
Software reads the MAC Address that radio network gateway searches, and distributes suitable No. ID for it, and configuration forms described second after completing
Radio packet node chained list, described second radio packet node chained list increases on the basis of the first radio packet node chained list
ID part；
（5）After configuration completes, all wireless data acquisition terminal nodes and data acquisition route are saved by radio network gateway
Point configuration information, is sent to monitoring system server, after monitoring system server receives the configuration parameter of radio sensing network,
Monitoring system data base is each configurable sensor distributes corresponding memory space, the configurable sensor number of storage
According to；
（6）The data that monitoring system visualizes terminal-pair storage is checked and is processed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109443422A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-08 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | The majority of distributed sensor is according to centralized displaying method |
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| CN102006323A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-06 | 上海波顿无线传感技术有限公司 | Environmental monitoring Internet-of-things system |
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| CN104933203A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-23 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Data processing method and device in wireless sensor network |
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2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610053697.8A patent/CN106412943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101859478A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-10-13 | 河海大学 | Wireless sensor network-based slope real-time security monitoring system |
| CN102006323A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-06 | 上海波顿无线传感技术有限公司 | Environmental monitoring Internet-of-things system |
| CN203053480U (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-07-10 | 河北万欧电子科技有限公司 | Bridge safety monitoring and pre-warning system based on wireless sensor network |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |