CN106412743A - Earphone core and earphone - Google Patents

Earphone core and earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106412743A
CN106412743A CN201610898643.1A CN201610898643A CN106412743A CN 106412743 A CN106412743 A CN 106412743A CN 201610898643 A CN201610898643 A CN 201610898643A CN 106412743 A CN106412743 A CN 106412743A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
earphone
sound
piezoelectric ceramic
ceramic piece
earphone core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610898643.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘森
卢裕平
李伟杰
白志兴
刘江波
王丹丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Wujin Jingfeng Electronic Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Wujin Jingfeng Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Wujin Jingfeng Electronic Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Wujin Jingfeng Electronic Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610898643.1A priority Critical patent/CN106412743A/en
Publication of CN106412743A publication Critical patent/CN106412743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an earphone core and an earphone, and relates to the technical field of audio playing. In the earphone core provided by the embodiment of the invention, a piezoelectric ceramic piece is combined with a moving coil driving device, the moving coil driving device can produce low frequency sound, the piezoelectric ceramic piece can produce low frequency sound, thereby forming complementation, the earphone core can produce sound with a wider frequency response range, moreover, in the earphone core provided by the embodiment of the invention, no protection cover needs to be additionally arranged for the earphone, thereby solving the problem of complex process and structure while improving the high pitch compensation performance of the earphone. The earphone is provided with the earphone core provided by the invention, thereby being able to produce sound with a wider frequency response range, and being simple in structure, convenient and practical, and good in sound quality effect.

Description

A kind of earphone core and earphone
Technical field
The present invention relates to audio frequency play-back technology field, in particular to a kind of earphone core and earphone.
Background technology
With the extensive application of the lossless music of the portable type electronic products such as high-quality smart mobile phone, Pad, people are to can be with it The requirement of the earphone of fit applications also more and more higher, while requiring its bodily form compact, also require it possess can true to nature again The high-fidelity tonequality performance of existing various audios.No matter which kind of electronic product above-mentioned, in order to allow user in the shape not disturbing other people The acoustical signal that electronic product is provided is listened to, earphone has become as the necessary accessory of each electronic product, earphone in addition under condition Provide listener's preferably transfer voice, so that listener is clearly heard and to understand sound-content.Currently, independent electromagnetic type Its Hz-KHz of earphone, in 20Hz to 20KHz, has good sound effect, and the tonequality at higher frequency is difficult in existing knot Improve on structure.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of earphone core, increases frequency to improve existing earphone In the case of rate, structure and the more complicated problem of technique.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of earphone, increases the situation of frequency to improve existing earphone Under, structure and the more complicated problem of technique.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of earphone core, including moving-coil driving means and piezoelectric ceramic piece, described Moving-coil driving means include support, tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device and printed circuit board, and described support includes first step and second step, institute State first step and be provided with the first opening, described second step is provided with the second opening, described first step and described second step group Close and form resonator, described tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device is arranged at described sympathetic response intracavity, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is arranged at described first and opens Mouthful, described printed circuit board is arranged at described second opening, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is electrically connected with described printed circuit board.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute State piezoelectric ceramic piece to be connected by flexible PCB or flexible circuit conductor with described printed circuit board.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the second possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute State tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device and include Magnet, pole piece and copper band diaphragm coil group, described copper band diaphragm coil group, described pole piece and institute State Magnet to set gradually.
In conjunction with the second possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the third of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, described copper band diaphragm coil group includes coil and copper band vibrating diaphragm.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute State piezoelectric ceramic piece and be provided with least one sound penetrating hole, at least one described sound penetrating hole is used for passing for the sound source of moving-coil driving means Go out sound.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute State tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device separate with described piezoelectric ceramic piece and be operated alone.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute State support to be made up of metal alloy.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute Stating piezoelectric ceramic piece is single layer piezoelectric body or multi-layer piezoelectric body.
In conjunction with a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute State piezoelectric ceramic piece and the side of described support is provided with elastomeric damping layer.
Second aspect, a kind of earphone provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including any of the above-described described earphone core.
Compared with prior art, the earphone core of the present invention passes through piezoelectric ceramic piece and moving-coil combination of drive means, moving-coil Driving means can send the sound of low frequency, and pressure ceramic piece can send the sound of high frequency, formed complementary, so that earphone core is sent out Go out the wider array of sound of Hz-KHz, and the embodiment of the present invention does not need to increase protecting cover for earphone core, high improve earphone core While the performance that sound compensates, also solve technique and baroque problem.
The earphone of the present invention, by being provided with the earphone core of present invention offer, can send the wider array of sound of Hz-KHz, Structure is simple, and convenient and practical, acoustical quality is good.
For enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to use required in embodiment Figure is briefly described it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
The broken away view of the earphone core that Fig. 1 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
The structural representation of the earphone core that Fig. 2 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
Another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of the earphone core that Fig. 3 provides for present pre-ferred embodiments.
Icon:10- earphone core;100- moving-coil driving means;101- support;1011- first step;1012- second step; 1013- first opening;1014- second opening;102- tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device;1021- Magnet;1022- pole piece;1023- copper band diaphragm Coil group;103- printed circuit board;
200- piezoelectric ceramic piece;201- flexible PCB;202- sound penetrating hole;1031- first junction point;203- second connects Point;204- the 3rd junction point;The long foot of 205-;The short foot of 206-.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein is implemented The assembly of example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Refer to Fig. 1, be the broken away view of earphone core 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, earphone provided in an embodiment of the present invention Core 10 includes moving-coil driving means 100 and piezoelectric ceramic piece 200, described moving-coil driving means 100 and described piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 Electrically connect after assembling.
Specifically, described moving-coil driving means 100 include support 101, tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device 102 and printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) 103.
Described support 101 includes first step 1011 and second step 1012, described first step 1011 and described second Step 1012 is truncated conical shape, the diameter with diameter greater than described second step 1012 of described first step 1011.Described One step 1011 includes the first opening 1013, and described second step 1012 includes the second opening 1014, described first step 1011 Combine formation resonator with described second step 1012, described tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device 102 is arranged at described sympathetic response intracavity, described piezoelectricity Potsherd 200 is covered on described first opening 1013, and described printed circuit board 103 is covered on described second opening 1014, described Piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 is electrically connected with described printed circuit board 103.In the present embodiment, described support 101 is made up of metal alloy, Metal alloy has the advantages that firm, good stability, good heat dissipation.
Described tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device 102 includes Magnet 1021, pole piece 1022 and copper band diaphragm coil group 1023, described copper band Diaphragm coil group 1023, described pole piece 1022 and described Magnet 1021 set gradually.Described tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device 102 can send The sound frequency of 20Hz to 20KHz, the sound of this band frequency is relatively low, and tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device 102 is mutual with described piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 Independence and being operated alone.
Copper band diaphragm coil group 1023 includes coil and copper band vibrating diaphragm, because the shape of copper band diaphragm coil group 1023 is permissible Corresponding with the shape of described support 101, after described Magnet 1021 and pole piece 1022 are wound around upper copper band diaphragm coil group 1023, can be by Copper band diaphragm coil group 1023, Magnet 1021 and pole piece 1022 put into the resonator in support 101, and described Magnet 1021 He Pole piece 1022, adjacent to the second opening 1014, is covered on the second opening 1014 respectively by printed circuit board 103 and piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 With the first opening 1013 so as to stabilized structure.
Described printed circuit board 103, also known as printed substrate, is the supporter of electronic devices and components, is electronic devices and components electricity The carrier that gas connects.Ensure that the quality of earphone core 10 using printed circuit board 103, improve labor productivity, reduce into This.
Piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 is made up of piezoelectric ceramics, and piezoelectric ceramics is that one kind can be by mechanical energy and the mutual phase transformation of electric energy Informational function ceramic material-piezoelectric effect, piezoelectric ceramics, in addition to having piezoelectricity, also has dielectricity, elasticity etc., wide General it is applied to medical imaging, sonic transducer, sonic transducer, ultrasonic motor etc..
Piezoelectric ceramics utilizes its material under mechanical stress effect, causes internal positive and negative charge center relative displacement to occur Polarization, leads to material two end surfaces the contrary bound charge of symbol and is piezoelectric effect and makes have the characteristic of sensitivity, pressure Electroceramics is mainly for the manufacture of ultrasonic transducer, underwater acoustic transducer, electroacoustic transducer, ceramic filter, ceramic transformer, pottery Descriminator, high tension generator, Infrared Detectorss, SAW device, electro-optical device, ignition and blasting device and piezolectric gyroscope etc..
Piezoelectric ceramics has the characteristic of sensitivity, extremely faint mechanical vibration can be converted into the signal of telecommunication, can be used for sound Receive system, meteorological detection, remote measurement environmental conservation, household electrical appliance etc..The deformation quantity very little that piezoelectric ceramics produces under electric field action, It is no more than 1st/10000000th of size itself, the precise control mechanism piezoelectric actuator being made based on this principle, right It is all a big Gospel in the field such as precision instrument and mechanical control, microelectric technique, biological engineering.Resonator, wave filter etc. Frequency control apparatus, are the Primary Components determining communication equipment performance, and piezoelectric ceramics has obvious superiority in this respect.It Frequency stability is good, high precision and applicable wide frequency range, and small volume, nonhygroscopic, life-span length, particularly in multichannel communication multiple telecommunication Anti-interference can be improved in equipment.
Described piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 includes at least one sound penetrating hole 202, and sound penetrating hole 202 is used for moving-coil driving means 100 The relatively low sound of the frequency that sends of tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device 102 send, be conducive to improving tonequality.In the present embodiment, sound penetrating hole 202 Number is 6, and certainly in other specific embodiments, the number of sound penetrating hole 202 can also be other, such as 3,10 Deng.
Described piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 can be made up of single layer piezoelectric body or multi-layer piezoelectric body.Described piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 Side can also include elastic resistance layer (not shown), and described elastic resistance layer is adhered to described piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 The side of near bracket 101.
Refer to Fig. 2, be the structural representation of the earphone core 10 that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.Piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 It is respectively arranged in the first opening 1013 and the second opening 1014 with moving-coil driving means 100, piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 is driven with moving-coil The printed circuit board 103 of device 100 passes through flexible PCB (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC) 201 and electrically connects, Flexible PCB 201 includes four pins, two pins of one end of flexible PCB 201 and the first of printed circuit board 103 Junction point 1031 connects.
Refer to Fig. 3, be the structural representation at another visual angle of earphone core 10 that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.Flexible The other end of circuit board 201 includes a long foot 205 and a short foot 206, and long foot 205 and short foot 206 are all and piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 connections, described long foot 205 is connected with the second junction point 203 on piezoelectric ceramic piece 200, described short foot 206 and described piezoelectricity The 3rd junction point 204 on potsherd 200 connects, and described second junction point 203 is adjacent to the center of piezoelectric ceramic piece 200, described Adjacent to the edge of piezoelectric ceramic piece 200, described second junction point 203 and the 3rd junction point 204 may be contained within 3rd junction point 204 The bottom of the earphone core 10 of piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 is installed.
After piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 is combined with moving-coil driving means 100, moving-coil driving means 100 can send low frequency (such as 20Hz to 20KHz) sound, pressure ceramic piece can send the sound of high frequency (Hz-KHz high band is up to 20Hz to 40KHz), Formed complementary, enable the earphone core 10 of the present invention to send the wider array of sound of Hz-KHz, and the embodiment of the present invention does not need Increase protecting cover for earphone core 10, while improve the performance of earphone core 10 high pitch compensation, also solve technique and structure is multiple Miscellaneous problem.Certainly, in other specific embodiments, piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 can also be made by way of other electrically connect It is connected with printed circuit board 103, for example, connected by flexible circuit conductor.
Need it is to be noted that the present invention by the moving-coil driving means 100 that can send low frequency and high frequency can be sent piezoelectricity pottery Ceramics 200 is combined together, and structure is simple, can reduce the special loaded down with trivial details technique increasing unnecessary high-frequency drive device, can Play the effect improving tonequality.The piezoelectric ceramic piece 200 of the present invention combines has higher technology difficulty on earphone core 10, right What the tonequality of earphone core 10 improved has preferable effect.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of earphone, this earphone by being provided with the earphone core 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, The wider array of sound of Hz-KHz can be sent, structure is simple, and convenient and practical, acoustical quality is good.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then do not need it to be defined further and explains in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should Orientation or position relationship that invention product is usually put when using, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, and not It is instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and can not manage Solve as indicating or implying relative importance.
Additionally, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and It is to be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to for its direction relatively " vertical " more level, it is not this structure of expression Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In describing the invention in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or one Body ground connects;Can be to be mechanically connected or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together it is also possible to by intermediary indirect It is connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition understanding State term concrete meaning in the present invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that:Similar label and letter exist Representing similar terms in figure below, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, being then not required in subsequent accompanying drawing It is defined further and to be explained.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. it is characterised in that including moving-coil driving means and piezoelectric ceramic piece, described moving-coil driving means include a kind of earphone core Support, tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device and printed circuit board, described support includes first step and second step, and described first step is provided with One opening, described second step is provided with the second opening, and described first step combines formation resonator with described second step, described Tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device is arranged at described sympathetic response intracavity, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is arranged at described first opening, described printed circuit board It is arranged at described second opening, described piezoelectric ceramic piece is electrically connected with described printed circuit board.
2. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described piezoelectric ceramic piece is passed through with described printed circuit board Flexible PCB or flexible circuit conductor connect.
3. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device includes Magnet, pole piece and copper Circle diaphragm coil group, described copper band diaphragm coil group, described pole piece and described Magnet set gradually.
4. earphone core according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described copper band diaphragm coil group includes coil and copper band shakes Film.
5. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described piezoelectric ceramic piece is provided with least one entrant sound Hole, at least one described sound penetrating hole is used for spreading out of sound for the sound source of moving-coil driving means.
6. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described tpe electromagnetic sound-producing device is mutual with described piezoelectric ceramic piece Independence and being operated alone.
7. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described support is made up of metal alloy.
8. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described piezoelectric ceramic piece is single layer piezoelectric body or many laminations Electric body.
9. earphone core according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described piezoelectric ceramic piece sets adjacent to the side of described support It is equipped with elastomeric damping layer.
10. a kind of earphone is it is characterised in that include the arbitrary described earphone core of claim 1 to 9.
CN201610898643.1A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Earphone core and earphone Pending CN106412743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610898643.1A CN106412743A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Earphone core and earphone

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610898643.1A CN106412743A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Earphone core and earphone

Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204498328U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-22 捷音特科技股份有限公司 Piezoelectric ceramic double frequency bass strengthens earphone
CN204633964U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 捷音特科技股份有限公司 The double frequency earphone of piezoelectric speaker structure and applying piezoelectric ceramic horn structure
CN105959851A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-21 常州市武进晶丰电子有限公司 Ear type treble compensation headphone
TWM529998U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-01 Tw Siyoto Electronic Co Ltd Earphone of moving coil piezoelectric two-tone speaker
CN206117961U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-19 常州市武进晶丰电子有限公司 Earphone core and earphone

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204498328U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-22 捷音特科技股份有限公司 Piezoelectric ceramic double frequency bass strengthens earphone
CN204633964U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 捷音特科技股份有限公司 The double frequency earphone of piezoelectric speaker structure and applying piezoelectric ceramic horn structure
TWM529998U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-01 Tw Siyoto Electronic Co Ltd Earphone of moving coil piezoelectric two-tone speaker
CN105959851A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-21 常州市武进晶丰电子有限公司 Ear type treble compensation headphone
CN206117961U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-19 常州市武进晶丰电子有限公司 Earphone core and earphone

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Application publication date: 20170215