CN106411373A - Antenna array and method for base station to transmit signal - Google Patents
Antenna array and method for base station to transmit signal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106411373A CN106411373A CN201510451263.9A CN201510451263A CN106411373A CN 106411373 A CN106411373 A CN 106411373A CN 201510451263 A CN201510451263 A CN 201510451263A CN 106411373 A CN106411373 A CN 106411373A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an antenna array and a method for a base station to transmit a signal. The method for the base station to transmit the signal includes the steps of performing beamforming and transmission of broadcast beams according to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and/or common control signals transmitted by high power transmission and reception channels in a transmission mode using cell specific reference signals (CRS) for data demodulation; and performing beamforming and transmission of traffic beams based on traffic data transmitted on the high power transmission and reception channels and a standard power transmission and reception channel, the high power transmission and reception channels and the standard power transmission and reception channel being jointly used for the transmission of the traffic data. The invention reduces the broadcast coverage of the base station while reducing the weight loss of the base station.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, a kind of method especially relating to aerial array and base station sending signal.
Background technology
Extensive antenna technology is one of guardian technique of LTE-A evolution and following 5G, current 3GPP
An important issue " the Study on Elevation Beam forming/Full-Dimension of RAN1 in R13
(FD) MIMO for LTE " is main to study further evolution in LTE for the multiple-input and multiple-output MIMO.
We generally can be divided into two parts aerial array:Physical antenna array and transceiver channel array.
Traditional MIMO technology is based primarily upon one-dimensional aerial array (aerial array that typically level is tieed up), such as schemes
Shown in 1, specifically, its physical antenna array be probably two dimension (physical antenna array in Fig. 1 is
8 row 8 arrange), but transceiver channel array is one-dimensional (the transceiver channel array in Fig. 1 is 1 row 8 row),
Multiple physical antenna a period of time of same row equipolarization are connected to same transceiver channel.Therefore only has level dimension
Multiple physical antenna a period of time between phase difference be adjustable in, and multiple physical antenna battle arrays of vertical dimension
Phase difference between son can not adjust, so traditional MIMO can only carry out wave beam forming in level dimension,
And the beam shape of vertical dimension is fixing (three dB bandwidth of usual vertical dimension is 10 degree about), in Fig. 1
Wave beam can only level tie up adjustment direction, but the direction of vertical dimension is fixing (typically being determined by angle of declination
Fixed).
Because no matter traditional base station is business beam or broadcast beam, the beam angle of its vertical dimension and direction
All fixing, in general vertical dimension three dB bandwidth be 10 degree about, therefore when in actual environment user exist
When the distribution of vertical dimension is larger, traditional base station cannot cover all users well.
Content of the invention
In order to lift the broadcast coverage of base station, the invention provides a kind of aerial array and base station send letter
Number method.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of aerial array, described aerial array includes:
Physical antenna array and transceiver channel array corresponding with described physical antenna array, and described physics sky
Some antennas unit in linear array corresponds to high power transceiver channel, removes described in described physical antenna array
Remaining antenna element outside some antennas unit corresponds to calibration power transceiver channel, wherein, described high power
The transmission power that the transmission power that transceiver channel is supported is supported more than described calibration power transceiver channel.
Optionally, described aerial array is the LTE antenna of full dimension multiple-input and multiple-output FD-MIMO.
Optionally, described some antennas unit is around the center setting of described physical antenna array.
Optionally, the antenna element in described physical antenna array is dual polarized antenna unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of method of base station sending signal, institute
State base station and include aerial array, methods described includes:
Carry out data demodulation according to what described high power transceiver channel sent using cell specific reference signal CRS
The physical down link sharing channel PDSCH of transmission mode and/or common control signal, carry out broadcast wave
The wave beam forming of bundle simultaneously sends;And
According to the business datum sending on described high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel, enter industry
The wave beam forming of business wave beam simultaneously sends, and wherein, described high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel are altogether
With the transmission for business datum.
Optionally, described common control signal includes:Cell specific reference signal CRS, master sync signal PSS,
In auxiliary synchronous signals SSS, Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH and physical downlink control channel PDCCH at least one
Kind.
Optionally, the business datum that described business datum carries for PDSCH, wherein, described PDSCH is
Carry out the PDSCH of the transmission mode of data demodulation using demodulated reference signal DMRS.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention corresponds to high power transceiver channel using some antennas unit in the physical antenna array providing,
In physical antenna array, the remaining antenna element in addition to some antennas unit corresponds to calibration power transceiver channel
Aerial array, carries out data solution according to what high power transceiver channel sent using cell specific reference signal CRS
The physical down link sharing channel PDSCH of transmission mode adjusting and/or common control signal, are broadcasted
The wave beam forming of wave beam simultaneously sends, and sends according on high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel
Business datum, carry out the wave beam forming of business beam and send.Wave beam using individual antenna unit is width
Wave beam, multiple antenna elements could form the principle of broad beam after quoting broadcast shape-endowing weight value, and the present invention is only
Carry out PDSCH using high power transceiver channel and/or common control signal carries out the transmission of broadcast beam, keep away
Exempt from multiple antenna elements and introduced the power loss causing during broadcast shape-endowing weight value, that is, reduce wave beam forming
When weight loss, and improve the broadcast coverage of base station when forming broad beam;And due to high power
The transmission power that transceiver channel is supported is more than the transmission power that calibration power transceiver channel is supported, even if therefore adopting
With a small amount of high power transceiver channel and produce a small amount of weights loss, the broadcast beam of formation is similarly wide ripple
Bundle, equally improves the broadcast coverage of base station.
Brief description
Fig. 1 represents existing one-dimensional aerial array;
Fig. 2 represents existing two-dimensional antenna array;
Fig. 3 represents one of schematic diagram of physical antenna array in aerial array in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 represents the key step flow chart of the method for base station sending signal in embodiments of the invention;And
Fig. 5 represents the two of the schematic diagram of the physical antenna array in aerial array in embodiments of the invention.
Wherein in figure:
1st, physical antenna array;2nd, transceiver channel;3rd, some antennas unit;4. remaining antenna element.
Specific embodiment
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing in accompanying drawing
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should be by
Embodiments set forth here is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to be able to be best understood from this
Open, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Full dimension multiple-input and multiple-output FD-MIMO is based primarily upon two-dimensional antenna array (multiple skies of same row
Linear array is connected to multiple transceiver channels), as shown in Fig. 2 wherein, physical antenna array 1 and transceiver channel
2 is all two-dimensional array.The power that two-dimensional antenna array each transceiver channel corresponding of FD-MIMO is supported is big
Little is consistent, and for example the total transmission power of FD-MIMO base station is 40W, has 64 passages, typically
For each channel power be (40/64) W.
The two-dimensional antenna array adopting with regard to FD-MIMO in 3GPP at present can be described with following parameter
(M, N, P, M_TXRU), wherein M represent a period of time number of a like-polarized array antenna, and N represents antenna array
The columns of row, P=2 represents and adopts dual polarized antenna, M_TXRU represents the corresponding transmitting-receiving of same row antenna element
The number of passage, a transceiver channel may correspond to several antenna element, and Q=2N*M_TXRU represents
Transceiver channel sum in this aerial array corresponding transceiver channel array.For example, aerial array (M, N, P,
M_TXRU)=(8,4,2,4) corresponding transceiver channel sum Q is 32.
Specifically, the physical antenna array of two-dimensional antenna array and transceiver channel array are all two-dimentional, often
Individual physical antenna a period of time corresponds to a transceiver channel, so not only between multiple physical antenna a period of time of level dimension
Phase difference can adjust, and the phase difference between multiple physical antenna a period of time of vertical dimension can also adjust,
FD-MIMO can not only carry out wave beam forming in level dimension, and can carry out wave beam forming in vertical dimension.Though
So FD-MIMO can form narrower business beam and can make maximum wave beam in vertical dimension adjustment direction
User is pointed in direction, but for broadcast beam, due to cell specific reference signal CRS, physical down control
The common control signals such as channel PDCCH processed depend on broadcast beam, different high in order to cover this cell as far as possible
The user of degree, FD-MIMO needs to form wider broadcast beam.In addition, TM2 in transmission mode,
TM3 etc. relies on the transmission mode that CRS is demodulated also can be affected by broadcast beam gain.
FD-MIMO typically forms broadcast beam by broadcasting shape-endowing weight value, in general, each antenna list
The beam angle of unit is wider (typically have 65 degree, 90 degree etc.), and therefore, two-dimensional antenna array to be allowed is formed
Broadcast beam, its broadcast shape-endowing weight value can introduce certain power loss, and antenna element number is more, Ke Nengyin
The power loss entering is bigger.With the horizontal 3dB width of individual antenna beam of unit and vertical 3dB width it is all
As a example 65 degree, for the 64TXRU aerial array for (M, N, P, M_TXRU)=(8,4,2,64), if will
Form about 60 degree of horizontal broadcast beam and about 60 degree of vertical broadcast beam, broadcast weight value can bring larger
Weights loss, for example with signal amplitude weights Am=[0.45,1,1,0.53] of horizontal broadcast beam, phase place
Pm=[120,149,156,328], the signal amplitude weights of vertical broadcast beam are
Am=[0.45,1,0.9,0.4,0.9,1,0.45], phase place Pm=[0,90,165, -120, -190,175,90, -10], water
The weights loss that the signal amplitude weights of flat broadcast beam lead to is about -2.07dB, the signal of vertical broadcast beam
The weights loss that amplitude weights lead to is about -2.65dB, and total weights loss is about -4.72dB.
Broadcast shape-endowing weight value weights loss can lead to reduce broadcast beam gain, thus reduce CRS,
The covering performance of the common control signals such as PDCCH, in addition, TM2, TM3 etc. rely on CRS to be demodulated
Transmission mode also can be affected.
Embodiments of the invention provide one kind that transceiver channel array is divided into high power transceiver channel and standard work(
The aerial array of rate transceiver channel, and transmission is made a distinction to the signal of base station according to the aerial array being provided,
The broadcast weight value reducing base station is lost and improves the broadcast coverage of base station.Below in conjunction with concrete
Embodiment further describes.
As shown in figure 3, the structural representation for physical antenna array in aerial array in embodiments of the invention
One of.Aerial array includes physical antenna array and transceiver channel array corresponding with physical antenna array, and
Some antennas unit 3 in physical antenna array corresponds to high power transceiver channel, removes in physical antenna array
Remaining antenna element 4 outside some antennas unit 3 corresponds to calibration power transceiver channel, wherein, high power
The transmission power that the transmission power that transceiver channel is supported is supported more than calibration power transceiver channel.
Specifically, according to the principle that the general power of Base Transmitter is constant, what high power transceiver channel was supported sends out
Penetrate the ratio of the transmission power that power is base station and the total number of high power transceiver channel, calibration power transmitting-receiving is logical
The transmission power that road is supported is the ratio with the total number of transceiver channel for the transmission power of base station.For example, base
The total transmission power stood is 40W, and transceiver channel total number is 64, and high power transceiver channel is 2, then
The transmission power that calibration power transceiver channel is supported is 40/64W, the transmitting that high power transceiver channel is supported
Power is 20W.
The aerial array that the present embodiment provides, some antennas unit 3 in physical antenna array corresponds to Gao Gong
Rate transceiver channel, in physical antenna array, the remaining antenna element 4 in addition to described some antennas unit 3 is corresponding
In calibration power transceiver channel, solve two-dimensional antenna array each receipts corresponding of existing FD-MIMO
Send out the consistent problem of the watt level of passage support.
Optionally, the aerial array of base station is the LTE antenna of full dimension multiple-input and multiple-output FD-MIMO,
And the antenna element in the physical antenna array in aerial array is dual polarized antenna unit.
Optionally, with continued reference to Fig. 1, in order to lift the broadcast coverage of base station, corresponding to high power transmitting-receiving
The some antennas unit 3 of passage is centered around the center setting of physical antenna array.
Foundation another aspect of the present invention, the method additionally providing a kind of base station sending signal, wherein, base
Stand including aerial array.As shown in figure 4, the key step flow chart of the method for base station sending signal, main
Comprise the steps:
Step 101, enters line number according to what high power transceiver channel sent using cell specific reference signal CRS
According to physical down link sharing channel PDSCH and/or the common control signal of the transmission mode of demodulation, carry out
The wave beam forming of broadcast beam simultaneously sends.
In this step, using high power transceiver channel, PDSCH and/or common control signal are transmitted.
Specifically, the wave beam using individual antenna unit is broad beam, and multiple antenna elements are quoting broadcast figuration power
The principle of broad beam could be formed after value, this step only using high power transceiver channel carry out PDSCH and/or
Common control signal carries out the transmission of broadcast beam, it is to avoid introducing broadcast figuration using multiple antenna elements
The power loss causing during weights, that is, reduce weight loss during wave beam forming, and when forming broad beam
Improve the broadcast coverage of base station;And because the transmission power that high power transceiver channel is supported is more than mark
The transmission power of quasi- power transceiver channel, therefore can not have signal amplitude weights not having power loss
In the case of, or existed using signal amplitude weights when a small amount of high power transceiver channel carries out wave beam forming
In the case of a small amount of power loss, the weights that equally can reduce base station are lost and improve the broadcast of base station
The effect of coverage.
Specifically, common control signal includes:Cell specific reference signal CRS, master sync signal PSS,
In auxiliary synchronous signals SSS, Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH and physical downlink control channel PDCCH at least one
Kind.
Step 102, according to the business datum sending on described high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel,
Carry out the wave beam forming of business beam and send.
In this step, base station can be according to transmission on high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel
Business datum carries out the wave beam forming of business beam and sends.Specifically, business datum carries for PDSCH
Business datum, wherein, PDSCH is the transmission mode carrying out data demodulation using demodulated reference signal DMRS
PDSCH.
The present embodiment uses high power transceiver channel to send PDSCH and/or common control signal, using Gao Gong
Rate transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel send business datum.Wave beam using individual antenna unit is width
Wave beam, multiple antenna elements could form the principle of broad beam after quoting broadcast shape-endowing weight value, only using high
Power transceiver channel carries out PDSCH and/or common control signal carries out the transmission of broadcast beam, it is to avoid many
Individual antenna element is introducing the power loss causing during broadcast shape-endowing weight value, that is, reduce power during wave beam forming
It is lost again, and improve the broadcast coverage of base station when forming broad beam;And because high power transmitting-receiving is logical
The transmission power that road is supported is more than the transmission power that calibration power transceiver channel is supported, even if therefore using a small amount of
High power transceiver channel and produce a small amount of weights loss, the broadcast beam of formation is similarly broad beam, with
Sample improves the broadcast coverage of base station.
With two specific embodiments, above-described embodiment is explained below.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 3, in figure 3, physical antenna array arranges for 8 row 8, and that is, physical antenna array corresponds to
In 64 transceiver channels, and the 5th row the 2nd is classified as corresponding to 2 high powers transmitting-receivings in physical antenna array
The some antennas unit 3 of passage, remaining antenna element 4 corresponds to calibration power transceiver channel.Permissible from figure
Find out, some antennas unit 3 is around the center setting of physical antenna array.Assume and the thing in Fig. 3
The total transmission power of the reason corresponding base station of aerial array is 40W, then 2 high power transceiver channels are supported
Transmission power is 20W, and the transmission power that calibration power transceiver channel is supported is 40/64W.
In the present embodiment, using 2 high power transceiver channels corresponding to some antennas unit 3 to PDSCH
And/or common control signal (at least one of CRS, PSS, SSS, PBCH, PDCCH) carries out sending out
Send.In the process, because the transmission power that high power transceiver channel is supported is higher than that standard transceiver channel is supported
Power, even if therefore 2 high power transceiver channels produce during wave beam forming forms broad beam few
The weights loss of amount, still do not affect PDSCH and/or common control signal (CRS, PSS, SSS, PBCH,
At least one of PDCCH) transmitting, while reducing the loss of base station weights, expand the wide of base station
Broadcast coverage.Further, since the transmission of business datum require relatively low, therefore adopt high power transceiver channel
Business datum (business datum that can carry for PDSCH) is carried out sending out with calibration power transceiver channel simultaneously
Send.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 5, for the physical antenna array in aerial array in embodiments of the invention schematic diagram it
Two.In Figure 5, physical antenna array is similarly 8 row 8 and arranges, and that is, physical antenna array corresponds to 64 receipts
Send out passage, and fourth line the 2nd row and the 5th row the 2nd are classified as corresponding to 4 Gao Gong in physical antenna array
The some antennas unit 3 of rate transceiver channel, remaining antenna element 4 corresponds to calibration power transceiver channel.From figure
In as can be seen that some antennas unit 3 around physical antenna array center setting.Assume and Fig. 5
In the corresponding base station of physical antenna array total transmission power be 40W, then 4 high power transceiver channel institutes
The transmission power supported is 10W, and the transmission power that calibration power transceiver channel is supported is 40/64W.
In the present embodiment, using 4 high power transceiver channels corresponding to some antennas unit 3 to PDSCH
And/or common control signal (at least one of CRS, PSS, SSS, PBCH, PDCCH) carries out sending out
Send.In the process, because the transmission power that high power transceiver channel is supported is higher than that standard transceiver channel is supported
Power, even if therefore 4 high power transceiver channels produce during wave beam forming forms broad beam few
The weights loss of amount, still do not affect PDSCH and/or common control signal (CRS, PSS, SSS, PBCH,
At least one of PDCCH) transmitting, while reducing the loss of base station weights, expand the wide of base station
Broadcast coverage.Further, since the transmission of business datum require relatively low, therefore adopt high power transceiver channel
Business datum (business datum that can carry for PDSCH) is carried out sending out with calibration power transceiver channel simultaneously
Send.
It is broad beam that the present invention utilizes the wave beam of individual antenna unit, and multiple antenna elements are quoting broadcast figuration
The principle of broad beam could be formed after weights, only carry out PDSCH and/or public using high power transceiver channel
Control signal carries out the transmission of broadcast beam, it is to avoid multiple antenna elements are made when introducing broadcast shape-endowing weight value
The power loss becoming, that is, reduce weight loss during wave beam forming, and improve base when forming broad beam
The broadcast coverage stood;Further, since the transmission power that high power transceiver channel is supported is more than calibration power
The transmission power that transceiver channel is supported, even if therefore using a small amount of high power transceiver channel and produce a small amount of
Weights are lost, and the broadcast beam of formation is similarly broad beam, equally improves the broadcast coverage of base station.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that ordinary people for the art
For member, some improvements and modifications can also be made under the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, these
Improvements and modifications are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aerial array, is applied to base station it is characterised in that described aerial array includes:
Physical antenna array and transceiver channel array corresponding with described physical antenna array, and described physics sky
Some antennas unit in linear array corresponds to high power transceiver channel, removes described in described physical antenna array
Remaining antenna element outside some antennas unit corresponds to calibration power transceiver channel, wherein, described high power
The transmission power that the transmission power that transceiver channel is supported is supported more than described calibration power transceiver channel.
2. aerial array according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described aerial array is full dimension
The LTE antenna of multiple-input and multiple-output FD-MIMO.
3. aerial array according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described some antennas unit around
The center setting of described physical antenna array.
4. aerial array according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described physical antenna array
Antenna element is dual polarized antenna unit.
5. a kind of method of base station sending signal is it is characterised in that described base station is included in Claims 1 to 4
Aerial array described in any one, methods described includes:
Carry out data demodulation according to what described high power transceiver channel sent using cell specific reference signal CRS
The physical down link sharing channel PDSCH of transmission mode and/or common control signal, carry out broadcast wave
The wave beam forming of bundle simultaneously sends;And
According to the business datum sending on described high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel, enter industry
The wave beam forming of business wave beam simultaneously sends, and wherein, described high power transceiver channel and calibration power transceiver channel are altogether
With the transmission for business datum.
6. method according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described common control signal includes:Little
Area's specific reference signals CRS, master sync signal PSS, auxiliary synchronous signals SSS, Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH
With at least one in physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
7. method according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described business datum is held for PDSCH
The business datum carrying, wherein, described PDSCH is to carry out data demodulation using demodulated reference signal DMRS
Transmission mode PDSCH.
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EP3751665A4 (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-04-07 | Comba Telecom Technology (Guangzhou) Limited | Multi-standard-integrated antenna |
CN114520678A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | Method and apparatus for transmitting broadcast beam, electronic device, and storage medium |
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CN102263580A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Broadcast signal transmitting method and device |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |