A kind of solar cell folded sheet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar battery apparatus, refer specifically to a kind of solar cell lamination.
Background technology
In the configuration of photovoltaic application off-grid system, fairly common, the spy of small-sized solar cell panel assembly application
It is not the yet more and more of small-sized folding solar solar panel application, as Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is
CN203554376U's《A kind of portable type solar energy solar panel》, it includes polylith battery plate unit, adjacent cell plate unit
Between by articulate connect and can be superimposed together successively, the back of the body of at least two pieces battery plate units in polylith battery plate unit
Face is kept a foothold equipped with holder, and holder one end of keeping a foothold is hinged with battery plate unit, and the other end is supportted in ground, which keeps a foothold and battery
The angle adjusting mechanism at control battery plate unit angle of inclination is equipped between plate unit.This solar panel smooth can be rolled over
It is folded, it can conveniently be lifted as suitcase after folding, while pulling open posterior bracket after dividing and keeping a foothold, so that it may with diagonal brace solar panel, and
And adjustable angle, therefore existing this small-sized solar panel can be placed temporarily, the mode that it goes without doing is fixedly mounted,
Mobility is stronger, thus use is quite extensive.
Above-mentioned solar panel also needs to configuration electric appliance component, such as controller, terminal box in use, generally
It is placed on the back side of solar panel, they need to be attached with cable between solar panel.And sold currently on the market
Solar panel and the cable matched are separated, and this structure has very big drawback:When solar panel with
One connection plug need be installed, this plug cost is higher, can make the added cost of a whole set of products between cable;Second is that also
Separately to add a packaging bag that can make troubles in solar panel use for placing longer cable except product;Three
The phenomenon that connecting loosely can often be occurred by being connection plug, and the service life is shorter, and certain trouble is brought to user.Secondly,
Existing fastening structure also needs to button hook, and structure is relatively complicated.Furthermore holder, which is kept a foothold, is directly hinged on the side frame of solar panel
On, it is on the one hand not easy to install, on the other hand connection is also insecure, repeatedly after rotation, is susceptible to loose phenomenon and influences to prop up
The stability of support, and the position of hinge point can not be adjusted on demand.
It therefore need to also be up for further improving for existing small-sized solar solar panel.
Invention content
It is at low cost the technical problem to be solved by the invention for the present situation of prior art is to provide a kind of reasonable for structure,
Solar cell folded sheet easy to use.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of solar cell folded sheet includes
The cable of polylith battery plate unit and electrical connection is connected and can be folded successively by articulate between adjacent cell plate unit
It is combined, the back side of at least two pieces battery plate units is equipped with supporting rod in polylith battery plate unit, and each supporting rod one end passes through
Pivot can be connected with corresponding solar panel unit rotational, and be additionally provided with the angle adjusting mechanism at control battery plate unit angle of inclination
With the locking structure that each battery plate unit is overlapped into one, it is characterised in that:In the polylith battery plate unit at least within
The back side of one battery plate unit, which is equipped with, to be used for blocking the multiple holding parts for setting cable, each spaced distribution of holding part, each clamping
Part includes the matrix at the back side for being fixed on battery plate unit and the elastic piece that extends from matrix, and the elastic piece is relative to base
Body tilts upward the elastic containing mouth for stretching and being formed between matrix a V-shaped, and the elastic containing mouth phase of each holding part
Mutually back to the cable is locally embedded at the elastic containing mouth of corresponding holding part along each holding part winding.
In the above scheme, it is preferred that the locking structure includes to be arranged in two pieces of battery plate units of outermost
It U-shaped handle in the outer side edges of one of battery plate unit and is symmetricly set in the outer side edges of another piece of battery plate unit
Two grabs, each grab one end are hinged on by axis pin in the outer side edges of the battery plate unit, and the other end of grab becomes operation
End, the middle part of each grab also have the L-shaped hook portion being located at by above-mentioned handle, energy are formed between the L-shaped hook portion and one end of grab
The bayonet of handle side arm is accommodated, the hook portion after the grab rotation can press on the correspondence side arm of handle, and under pressure holding state,
The distance between two hook portions is less than the length of handle.Using the locking structure, the dexterously cooperation of L-shaped hook portion and handle side arm,
In locking, can be thus achieved as long as making simple rotation, therefore easy to operate, it is simple in structure, it is convenient for assembling, and at low cost.
Further improved to be in above-mentioned preferable scheme, the side frame of the battery plate unit is equipped with one for handle
The cavity moved inside and outside side arm is equipped with fixed pin in the cavity, is provided in the two side arms of the handle for above-mentioned fixed pin
The pilot hole passed through, while crotch is respectively designed on the outside of the two side arms of handle, and in hook portion pressure holding handle side arm, handle phase
For the state moved outside battery plate unit, the vertical arm of the L-shaped hook portion is located in the crotch.Crotch is utilized at this time, it can be ensured that
Grab presses the reliability of state, and grab is opened accidentally to prevent external force.
Or it is embedded with the magnetism mutually adsorbed respectively at pressure holding position of the L-shaped hook portion with the corresponding side arm of handle
Part can equally be opened accidentally the purpose of grab using such structure to avoid external force.
In the above embodiments, it is preferred that battery plate unit corresponding with the supporting rod is equipped with for supporting rod
The mounting assembly of connection, which includes the first support base and the second support base, wherein the first support base is by upper and lower end
It is fitted in the rear of the side frame of the battery plate unit, the mounting portion on inner side edge and the portion that arches upward being bent to form inwardly by middle part
Composition, this arches upward and forms installation space between portion and the side frame of the battery plate unit;And the second support base is fitted in by upper end
The upstanding edge that installation on the rear of the upper side frame of the battery plate unit, inner side edge is bent downward while installation forms, described
The both ends of pivot are supported on the upstanding edge and arch upward in portion respectively.Using mounting assembly, overcomes and be mounted directly in the prior art
In the defect that the space of frame over-assemble is limited, assembling is inconvenient, the stability after installation and adjustability are undesirable so that supporting rod
Installation convenience be improved significantly, and overall construction intensity is good, supporting & stablizing.Especially after folding so that pivot is no longer
Exposed, Hide All is in the space between adjacent solar battery plate, and in carrying and storage, it is other that hook drawing will not occur
Object interferes steady the phenomenon that placing.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the angle adjusting mechanism may be used such as lower structure:It includes that one end is hinged on
Adjustment arm on the lower end mounting portion is provided with limit slot hole on the adjustment arm, and being equipped on the supporting rod can slide
Regulation cock in the limit slot hole, the nut of arm and supporting rod clamping will be adjusted by being connected on the head of the regulation cock.And preferably
, the hole of the limit slot hole has the locating slot fallen into for the regulation cock along upper shape, to prevent the regulation cock sliding after positioning.
The angle adjusting mechanism can also use such as lower structure:It includes the handle and connection that head is eccentric wheel
Connecting shaft on the pivot of upstanding edge side, the eccentric wheel are mounted in the connecting shaft, at the same be equipped on pivot with
Eccentric wheel matches the cushion block of contact.When adjusting angle, as long as pulling handle rapidly carries out, therefore operate very square
Just, and it is simple in structure.
It is further improved to be in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, have on the side frame and upper side frame of the battery plate unit
The slot hole for having inner cavity and being connected with inner cavity, the two-arm of L-shaped mounting bar are plugged in the inner cavity of the side frame and upper side frame respectively
In, multiple spaced distributions and threaded hole corresponding with slot hole are had in the two-arm of the L-shaped mounting bar, and it is described
Upstanding edge is made of the inside and outside upper upright set being arranged with lower upright item, jack is provided on the upper two side uprightly covered, in institute
State and be provided with multiple be spaced apart up and down and corresponding with jack location holes on lower upright item, and it is described it is upper uprightly cover it is outer
The connection component that can make that upright set and lower upright item are fixed to each other or detach on this is provided on wall.Using such structure, both
Convenient for the connection between battery plate unit adjacent edge frame, at the same be convenient for again the first, second support base relative to corresponding frame it
Between running fix, be suitble to different battery plate units installation.The first, second support base and branch can also be removed at any time on demand
Pivot, supporting rod and angle adjusting mechanism thereon is held, in carrying process, these components is made to be located away from battery plate unit,
Facilitate the carrying of battery plate unit.
In above-mentioned further improvement project, the prior art may be used in the connection component, but it is preferred that it can
With including the connecting seat being fixed on the upper lateral wall uprightly covered, the connecting rod on connecting seat, be sleeved in connecting rod
Spring, the connecting rod one end correspond to jack, and the outer surface that the other end is exposed to connecting seat becomes operable end.The spring one
End is against on the inner wall of connecting seat 1, and the other end offsets with the flange in connecting rod, and so that connecting rod one end is had always and be exposed to
The trend of the jack.The structure operation is convenient, simple in structure.
Compared with prior art, since the battery plate unit back side of the present invention is equipped with holding part, when having used needs
When packing up, as long as supporting rod rotation to be resisted against to the back side of battery plate unit, cable is wrapped in battery according to a certain direction
At the elastic containing mouth of holding part on the plate unit back side, each battery plate unit closes up, in this way, cable and supporting rod etc.
It will be incorporated in the centre position of adjacent two pieces of solar panels, efficiently utilize space so that the present invention is not used only, carries
It is convenient, and it is also greatly reduced the manufacturing cost of folding type battery plate, therefore there is preferable practicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention in a state of use;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the parts I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at Left-side support bar in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that two battery plate units close up and by the local state figure under locking structure locking-in state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram under two grab opening states in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is second embodiment of the invention sectional perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram exploded view at handle in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is third embodiment of the invention sectional perspective schematic diagram (i.e. sectional view along A-A in Fig. 4);
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram after being moved outside handle in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram (band adjustment arm) of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram (with handles) of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the connection structure exploded view of adjacent two frame of battery plate unit in Figure 10 and Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the B-B direction sectional view in Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the three-dimensional cutaway view at connecting rod in Figure 10.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment, present invention is further described in detail.
First embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the solar cell folded sheet includes polylith battery plate unit 1, electrical connection use
Cable 11 and supporting rod 2 and control battery plate unit angle of inclination angle adjusting mechanism 3, wherein polylith solar panel list
The quantity of member 1 can be designed by electricity consumption, in the present embodiment, for the convenience of description, using two pieces of battery plate units, i.e., and the
One battery plate unit 1a and the second battery plate unit 1b is connected and can be folded successively by articulate between the two batteries plate unit
It is combined, and is provided with the locking structure 4 that each battery plate unit is overlapped into one.
In order to facilitate wiring, the back side of above-mentioned first battery plate unit 1a is equipped with the first terminal box 12, in the second battery
The back side of plate unit is separately installed with the second terminal box 13 and controller 14, and cable 11 connects the circuit of two pieces of battery plate units
It connects, to form a complete circuit, is also equipped in the second battery plate unit 1b lower rears and sets cable 11 for card
Multiple holding parts 15, naturally it is also possible to only or simultaneously the back side of the first battery plate unit 1a install holding part 15.Same electricity
15 spaced distribution of each holding part on the plate unit of pond, herein, the holding part 15 of the second battery plate unit is three, and point
Cloth is at triangular structure, and each holding part 15 includes the matrix 151 at the back side for being fixed on battery plate unit and from matrix
The elastic piece 152 extended, refers to Fig. 2, which tilts upward stretching, extension relative to matrix and form one between matrix
The elastic containing mouth of a V-shaped, and the elastic containing mouth of each holding part 15 is mutually back in this way, when cable 11 is according to certain
Direction along each 15 winding of holding part when, the part of cable 11 is just embedded at the elastic containing mouth of corresponding holding part, thus
It when cable is electrically connected with terminal box or controller, is just directly connected to without plug, saves cost in this way, and being electrically connected can
It leans on, taking in cable is convenient, neatly, also allows for carrying.
There are two above-mentioned supporting rods 2, is located at the left dorsal and the second battery plate unit of the first battery plate unit 1a
On the right side of the back of 1b (from Fig. 1), in order to easily assemble and disassemble supporting rod 2, in the present embodiment, the first, second battery plate unit
On be equipped with the mounting assembly 5 connected for supporting rod, which includes the first support base 51 and the second support base 52,
In the first support base 51 by upper and lower end be fitted in the rear of side frame of the first battery plate unit, the mounting portion on inner side edge and by
What middle part was bent to form inwardly the arch upward composition of portion 511, this arches upward, and that installation is formed between portion and the side frame of battery plate unit is empty
Between;And the second support base 52 is fitted in the rear of upper side frame of the battery plate unit, the installation side on inner side edge by upper end and by pacifying
The upstanding edge 521 that rim is bent downward forms, and pivot 21 is loosely threaded through in the axis hole of 2 upper end of supporting rod, and the two of pivot 21
End is supported on upstanding edge 521 and arches upward in portion 511 respectively so that supporting rod 2 can turn relative to corresponding battery plate unit
It is dynamic, and pivot 21 is supported in mounting assembly, using installation space, can be easily assembled pivot and supporting rod, and space
Abundance, the intensity of two support bases, supporting & stablizing.
Above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes the adjustment arm 31 that one end is hinged on the mounting portion of lower end, refers to Fig. 3,
It is provided with limit slot hole 311 on the adjustment arm 31, the regulation cock 32 that can be slided in the limit slot hole is installed on supporting rod 2,
The head of the regulation cock 32, which is connected with, to adjust the nut of arm and supporting rod clamping, and in the present embodiment, nut uses butterfly spiral shell
Mother 33, to be conveniently operated.When needing to adjust angle, as long as rotation wing nut, makes adjustment arm be separated with supporting rod, rotation branch
Then strut tightens wing nut again to required angle, adjustment arm is made mutually to be closely packed together with supporting rod, prevents to support with this
The rotation of bar is kept it in required angle.In order to prevent in this state, regulation cock slides in limiting slot hole,
The hole of above-mentioned limit slot hole is along being above formed with the locating slot 312 fallen into for regulation cock.
Structure in the prior art may be used in above-mentioned locking structure 4, but in the present embodiment, it is preferred that it includes
The U-shaped handle 41 that is arranged in the outer side edges of the first battery plate unit 1a and it is arranged in the outside of above-mentioned second battery plate unit 1b
Two grabs 42 on side, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,42 one end of each grab is hinged on the side of the battery plate unit by axis pin 43
In the outer side edges of frame, the other end of each grab becomes operating side, and the middle part of the grab, which also has, is located at above-mentioned handle two
Other L-shaped hook portion 421 forms the bayonet 422 that can accommodate 41 side arm of handle between the L-shaped hook portion 421 and one end of grab, each to block
Hook portion after hook rotation can press on the correspondence side arm of handle, and under pressure holding state, and the distance between two hook portions L1, which is less than, to be carried
The length L of hand.
In use, the first, second battery plate unit is closed up, cable, controller, terminal box etc. are contained in two batteries
In space between plate unit, two grabs are then rotated, make the pressure holding of L-shaped hook portion on the correspondence side arm of handle, as shown in figure 4,
Then handle is held, you can hold each battery plate unit easily to carry.
Second embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, with above-mentioned first embodiment the difference is that angle adjusting mechanism
Difference, in the present embodiment, angle adjusting mechanism is used such as lower structure:It includes the handle 34 that head is eccentric wheel 341
With the connecting shaft 35 being connected on the pivot 21 of 521 side of upstanding edge, eccentric wheel 341 is mounted in connecting shaft 35, while in pivot
The cushion block 36 that contact is matched with eccentric wheel is installed on axis 21, on the pivot between upstanding edge and the portion that arches upward also set there are two
It is located at the improved mat 37 of 2 both sides of supporting rod.In use, as long as pulling handle, makes eccentric radius larger part edge pressure
System makes pivot move to the right (from Fig. 6) on cushion block, to by the first support base, improved mat, supporting rod, anti-skidding
Gasket and upstanding edge fasten integrally, make that activity relatively cannot occur between them, and then supporting rod is made to be shelved on required angle
On degree.And when needing to adjust the angle of inclination of supporting rod, reversed pulling handle makes cam radius smaller part edge be compressed on
On cushion block, make to be separated from each other and can respectively live between the first support base, improved mat, supporting rod, improved mat and upstanding edge
It is dynamic, after the angle of good supporting rod to be regulated, then hand handle is pulled, cam radius larger part edge is made to be compressed on cushion block again,
Supporting rod is set to fasten positioning again at this time.Obviously, such angle adjusting mechanism can equally reach regulating cell plate unit
The purpose at angle of inclination.
Shown in embodiment three, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the above-described embodiments, in order to allow L-shaped hook portion 421 reliably to press handle
41 two-arm is equipped with a cavity 16 for the inside and outside movement of handle side arm, in the cavity 16 on the side frame of battery plate unit
One fixed pin 17 is installed, the pilot hole 411 passed through for above-mentioned fixed pin is provided in the two side arms of the handle 41, while carrying
It is respectively designed with crotch 412 on the outside of the two side arms of hand, in handle relative to the state moved outside battery plate unit, L-shaped hook portion 421
Vertical arm is located in the crotch 412, shown in Figure 9, at this point, by means of crotch, can prevent grab from turning under external force
It is then in the unlocked state, it is ensured that in the handling process, two battery plate units are opened accidentally.Except of course that aforesaid way with,
It can also use and be embedded with the magnetic part mutually adsorbed respectively at the pressure holding position in L-shaped hook portion with the corresponding side arm of handle, lead to
The mutual absorption for crossing magnetic part is reliably pressed in grab on handle side arm.Or it is also hinged with position limit arm in L-shaped hook portion,
By rotary spacing arm, makes keeping out for position limit arm and handle side arm, play same purpose.
Example IV, such as Figure 10 to Figure 13, in the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the flexibility of installation, to meet different batteries
Needed for the installation of plate unit, accepts the first support base 51 of pivot 21 and upstanding edge 521 is designed to that opposite battery plate unit is adjustable
The structure of dismounting is saved, preferably in the following way, the frame of the battery plate unit uses the proximate matter with inner cavity to the structure, now with a left side
It is illustrated for the side frame 18 and upper side frame 19 on side, the length being connected with inner cavity is all had on side frame 18 and upper side frame 19
Hole c, meanwhile, upper side frame is connected with side frame by L-shaped mounting bar 6, and Figure 12, i.e. the two-arm difference of L-shaped mounting bar 6 are referred to
It is plugged in the inner cavity of side frame 18 and upper side frame 19, multiple spaced points is had in the two-arm of the L-shaped mounting bar 6
Cloth and threaded hole corresponding with slot hole, bolt is connected to across slot hole rear thread in the threaded hole on L-shaped mounting bar, and bolt
Lower end and the internal chamber wall of corresponding frame offset, at this point, the upper surface of L-shaped mounting bar is mutually close to inner cavity, pass through L-shaped mounting bar
Side frame 18 is connect by the frictional force between internal chamber wall with upper side frame 19, while mounting portion on the first support base 51, second
Installation side on support base 52 is connected in the respective screw hole of L-shaped mounting bar respectively by respective screw 7, and can more than
Under, move left and right required position after be fixed, you can to carry out position adjusting at any time.Corresponding, by upstanding edge
521 are designed to be made of with lower upright item 523 the inside and outside upper upright set 522 being arranged, and are provided on the two side of upper upright set 522 slotting
Hole is provided with multiple location holes being spaced apart up and down on lower upright item 523, and is provided with and can make in the inserting junction of the two
The connection component 8 that upright set and lower upright item are fixed to each other or detach on this, the connection component 8 preferably use such as lower structure:Please
Referring to Figure 14, connection component includes the connecting seat 81 being fixed on the lateral wall uprightly covered, the connection on connecting seat
Bar 82, the spring 83 being sleeved in connecting rod, 82 one end of connecting rod correspond to jack, and the other end is exposed to the outer surface of connecting seat 81
As operable end.83 one end of spring is against on the inner wall of connecting seat 81, and the other end offsets with the flange in connecting rod 82, and
Make 82 one end of connecting rod that there is the trend for being exposed to jack always.Under needing to adjust when the height of upright item, connecting rod is pulled,
So that one end of connecting rod is left jack, this is when upright item is plugged in upright set to proper height at present, jack with it is lower upright
Location hole on item aligns, and at this moment unclamps connecting rod, under the action of the spring, one end is plugged on jack and determines connecting rod
On the hole of position, to which lower upright item and upper upright set are integrally fixed, it is ensured that lower upright item is in suitable height.Obviously, it needs
When replacing or adjust height of the pivot with respect to battery plate unit, so that it may different big so as to meet very easily to realize
The use of small battery plate unit.