CN106410546A - High and low frequency mixed-installed filtering electric connector - Google Patents

High and low frequency mixed-installed filtering electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106410546A
CN106410546A CN201611071142.2A CN201611071142A CN106410546A CN 106410546 A CN106410546 A CN 106410546A CN 201611071142 A CN201611071142 A CN 201611071142A CN 106410546 A CN106410546 A CN 106410546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coaxial
jack
video
assembly
filtering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611071142.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖颖
张小平
周庆平
张洁
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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Application filed by CETC 44 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 44 Research Institute
Priority to CN201611071142.2A priority Critical patent/CN106410546A/en
Publication of CN106410546A publication Critical patent/CN106410546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • H01R13/6583Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector with separate conductive resilient members between mating shield members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/719Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters
    • H01R13/7193Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters with ferrite filters

Abstract

The invention provides a high and low frequency mixed-installed filtering electric connector. The electric connector includes a plug and a socket; socket mounting plates of the socket are mounted in a socket shell in a sleeving manner; a mounting plate of each power supply contact pin assembly is outside power supply contact pins, and a power supply contact pin shell is outside the mounting plate; insulators of each radio frequency coaxial contact pin assembly are outside a radio frequency coaxial contact pin inner conductor, and a radio frequency coaxial contact pin outer conductor is outside the insulators; insulators of each video coaxial contact pin assembly are outside a video coaxial contact pin inner conductor, and a video coaxial contact pin outer conductor is outside the insulators; a first wiring pin of each filtering contact pin assembly is at the rear end of the filtering contact pin; plug mounting plates of the plug are mounted in a plug shell; a mounting plate of each power supply jack assembly is outside power supply jacks, and a power supply jack shell is outside the mounting plate; insulators of each radio frequency coaxial jack assembly are outside a radio frequency coaxial jack inner conductor, and a radio frequency coaxial jack outside conductor is outside the insulators; insulators of each video coaxial jack assembly are outside a video coaxial jack inner conductor, and a video coaxial jack outer conductor sleeves the insulators; and a second wiring pin of each filtering jack assembly is fixed at the front end of a filtering jack. The connector can eliminate electromagnetic interference, and saves system space.

Description

High-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adapter, particularly to a kind of high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector.
Background technology
The today developing rapidly in electronic age, electromagnetism interference technology has become the focus of people's research, with regard to one is For system, various interference are the most serious in seam, and it by electromagnetic interference (EMI) conduction or can be radiated device interior, and By EMI conduction or device external can be radiated.Therefore, it is necessary to protect electronic equipment so as to from undesirable environmental effect, And the method realizing this purpose generally has two kinds:A. physical shielding;B. filter.Because interference can pass through input signal circuit Enter the equipment having shielded, so both the above method often uses simultaneously.
The low-and high-frequency adapter description using both at home and abroad at present is a lot, and basic structure is to be integrated with to penetrate in adapter Frequency axial contact assembly and low frequency contact, up to the present yet there are no and are integrated with radio-frequency (RF) coaxial contact group in adapter Part, the research and development of products of video component, power supply module and low frequency filtering contact.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be provide a kind of eliminate electromagnetic interference, save significantly on system space height Low frequency mixed filtering electrical connector.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector, include plug with Socket;
Socket includes Socket casing, the first tail accessory, at least one jack mounting plates, at least one power pin group Part, at least one RF coaxial pole assembly, at least one video coaxial pole assembly and some filtering contact pin components;
Described jack mounting plates are sleeved in Socket casing, have multiple and described power supply in described jack mounting plates The peace that contact pin component, described RF coaxial pole assembly, described video coaxial pole assembly and described filtering contact pin component agree with Dress hole;
Described power pin assembly includes power pin housing, power pin installing plate and some power pins, and power supply is inserted Pin installing plate is wrapped in outside some power pins, and described power pin stretches out on front side of power pin installing plate, power pin housing It is sleeved on outside power pin installing plate, power pin is anterior to have gap and power pin inner walls front portion between;
Described RF coaxial pole assembly includes RF coaxial pole outer conductor, some RF coaxial pole insulators and penetrates Frequency coaxial pole inner wire, some RF coaxial pole insulators are wrapped in outside RF coaxial pole inner wire, and described radio frequency is same Axle contact pin inner wire front end face has RF coaxial pole fitting recess, and RF coaxial pole outer conductor is sleeved on RF coaxial pole Outside insulator, RF coaxial pole inner wire front portion does not contact with RF coaxial pole outer conductor;
Described video coaxial pole assembly includes video coaxial pole outer conductor, some video coaxial pole insulators and regards Frequency coaxial pole inner wire, some video coaxial pole insulators are wrapped in outside video coaxial pole inner wire, and described video is same Axle contact pin inner wire front end face has video coaxial pole fitting recess, and video coaxial pole outer conductor is sleeved on video coaxial pole Outside insulator, video coaxial pole inner wire front portion is not contacted with video coaxial pole outer conductor;
Described filtering contact pin component includes filtering contact pin, ferrite inductor, tubular condenser and the first wiring pin, and first Wiring pin is fixedly connected on filtering contact pin rear end, and ferrite inductor is sleeved on outside filtering contact pin, and tubular condenser is sleeved on Outside ferrite inductor;
Described power pin assembly, described RF coaxial pole assembly, described video coaxial pole assembly and described filtering Contact pin component is arranged in described jack mounting plates, and the first tail accessory is sleeved on the rear end of Socket casing, and socket rear portion is passed through Casting glue embedding;
Plug includes socket plug, the second tail accessory, at least one patch bay, at least one supply hub group Part, at least one radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component, at least one video coaxial jack assembly and some filtering plugging hole components;
Described patch bay is sleeved in plug casing, also have in patch bay with described supply hub assembly, The installing hole that described radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component, described video coaxial jack assembly and described filtering plugging hole component agree with;
Described supply hub assembly includes supply hub housing, supply hub installing plate and some supply hubs, Ruo Gan electricity Source jack is corresponded with some power pins of power pin assembly, and supply hub installing plate is wrapped in some supply hubs Outward, the end of described supply hub is communicated with supply hub installing plate rear end face, and supply hub housing is sleeved on supply hub peace Outside dress plate;
Described radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component includes radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor, some radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack insulators and penetrates Frequency coaxial jack inner wire, some radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack insulators are wrapped in outside radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor, and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial is inserted In the hole conductor is coordinated with the RF coaxial pole fitting recess of RF coaxial pole conductor, and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor is sleeved on to be penetrated Outside frequency coaxial jack insulator, radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor front portion does not contact with radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor;
Described video coaxial jack assembly includes video coaxial jack outer conductor, some video coaxial jack insulators and regards Frequency coaxial jack inner wire, some video coaxial jack insulators are wrapped in outside video coaxial jack inner wire, and video is coaxially inserted In the hole conductor is coordinated with the video coaxial pole fitting recess of video coaxial pole conductor, and video coaxial jack outer conductor is sleeved on and regards Outside frequency coaxial jack insulator, video coaxial jack inner wire front portion does not contact with video coaxial jack outer conductor;
Described filtering plugging hole component includes filtering jack and the second wiring pin, and the second wiring pin is fixedly connected on filtering jack Front end, filtering jack is coordinated with the filtering contact pin of described filtering contact pin component;
Described supply hub assembly, described radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component, described video coaxial jack assembly and described filtering Plugging hole component is arranged in described patch bay, and the second tail accessory is sleeved on the front end of plug casing, and plug front portion is passed through Casting glue embedding;
There is the chamber of plug insertion, after plug casing between described jack mounting plates front end face and the front end of Socket casing The external diameter in portion is less than the internal diameter of Socket casing forward chamber.
After such structure, for whole machine is anti-interference, the feature of save space, high integration and fast insert-pull, knot Close the analysis contrast to prior art pluses and minuses, this high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector is integrated with radio frequency, video, power supply simultaneously And filtering contact assembly so that this adapter can reach eliminate electromagnetic interference purpose, can save significantly on again system space, Cost and raising reliability, meet the use requirement of equipment.
For the clearer technology contents understanding the present invention, below this high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector is referred to as This electric connector.
It is provided with grounding reed, grounding reed outer ledge position and Socket casing in the jack mounting plates of this electric connector Contact, grounding reed surface corresponds to described power pin assembly, described RF coaxial pole assembly, described video coaxial pole group Part and described filtering contact pin component position have multiple contact holes, contact the bore edges power pin with power pin assembly respectively Lead outside housing, the radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor of RF coaxial pole assembly, the video coaxial jack of video coaxial pole assembly Body, the tubular condenser contact of filtering contact pin component.
Take shielding measure and filter circuit to combine be the method for modal suppression interference, therefore often filter circuit Also serve as a kind of shielding measure.From the point of view of anti-interference, in addition to shielding measure, also there is a grounded circuit problem, if Screen imperfect earth can affect shield effectiveness, so the design of earthed system is equally the subject matter of disturbance-proof design, in knot It is necessary to give enough attention during structure design.
After such structure, filtering contact pin earth-return circuit is the tubulose electricity by grounding reed with filtering contact pin component Container and electric connector housing coordinate, and then this electric connector housing is fixed on and forms ground networks with frame in frame, in addition, For the methods of parasitic feedback suppressing earth-current to produce through base, using one point earth, will radio frequency, video and electrical power contacts assembly Outer conductor and grounding reed between formed cooperation.So the design of grounding reed is to ensure that the key of Earthing Reliability, in peace Grounding reed is set between dress plate and shell, and this electric connector is fixed in whole machine frame, and frame is provided that preferably electrical grounding, Ensure that certain algorithm level.
The grounding reed outer ledge of this electric connector is outward extended with flanging, and the contact hole of grounding reed prolongs to inside it Stretch flexible pawl.
After such structure, elastic claw blocks the public pole of capacitor and the outer conductor of individual contact assembly, then Connected with the shell of fixing electric connector by the elastic claw of grounding reed surrounding.
The plug casing rear outside of this electric connector is provided with shielding finger dog collar, shielding finger pawl along its circumferential direction The cross sectional shape of ring is V-arrangement;
When socket and plug cooperation, shielding finger dog collar inwall is resisted against on the outer wall of plug casing rear portion, shielding finger pawl Ring outer wall is resisted against on the anterior inwall of Socket casing.
After such structure, socket insertion plug after housing both it to shielding spring pawl pressure, by means of contact Pressure ensures that contact pin connector plugs together rear casing with receptacle connector and contacts reliability, thus ensureing electrically continuous, the screen of electric connector Cover performance and algorithm index meets the use requirement of whole machine.
The Socket casing front portion outer wall of this electric connector is provided with some spacing bails, and described plug casing outer wall is additionally provided with Adapter sleeve, the corresponding some spacing bail positions in adapter sleeve front end have some gathering sills, and described gathering sill is on the wall of adapter sleeve side Spiral extension, gathering sill end is provided with and extends and the limited impression with the cooperation of spacing bail to the first adapter sleeve front portion direction; After such structure, between convenient plug and plug, coordinate the axiality it is ensured that after the two cooperation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment power pin assembly.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment supply hub assembly.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment RF coaxial pole assembly.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment video coaxial pole assembly.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment video coaxial jack assembly.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that this electric connector embodiment filters contact pin component.
Fig. 9 is the expanded schematic diagram of this electric connector embodiment shielding finger dog collar.
Figure 10 be Fig. 3 along A-A to sectional view.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of this electric connector embodiment grounding reed.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 (non-marked position encapsulating region in Fig. 1)
This electric connector includes plug 2 and socket 1.
Socket 1 includes Socket casing 11, the first tail accessory 12, one group of power pin assembly of 18, four jack mounting plates 13rd, 14, three groups of video coaxial pole assemblies 15 of one group of RF coaxial pole assembly and 30 groups of filtering contact pin components 16.
Socket casing 11 is one section of tubular shell, and the anterior outer wall of Socket casing 11 is provided with three spacing bail 11a, inserts for four Seat installing plate 12 is sleeved in Socket casing 11 successively, has and multiple agree with one group of power pin assembly in jack mounting plates 12 13rd, the installation of 14, three groups of video coaxial pole assemblies 15 of one group of RF coaxial pole assembly and 30 groups of filtering contact pin components 16 Hole, power pin assembly 13, the front portion of RF coaxial pole assembly 14, video coaxial pole assembly 15 and filtering contact pin component 16 All stretch out on front side of four jack mounting plates 12.
As shown in Figure 2
Every group of power pin assembly 13 includes power pin housing 13a, power pin installing plate 13b and three power pins 13c, power pin installing plate 13b are wrapped in outside three power pin 13c, and three power pin 13c stretch out power pin and install On front side of plate 13b, power pin housing 13a is sleeved on outside power pin installing plate 13b, and power pin 13c is anterior to be inserted with power supply Pin housing 13a inwall has gap between front portion.
As shown in Figure 4
Every group of RF coaxial pole assembly 14 includes RF coaxial pole outer conductor 14a, two RF coaxial pole insulation Sub- 14b and RF coaxial pole inner wire 14c, two RF coaxial pole insulator 14b are wrapped in RF coaxial pole successively Outside inner wire 14c, RF coaxial pole inner wire 14c front end face has RF coaxial pole fitting recess 14d, RF coaxial pole Outer conductor 14a is sleeved on outside RF coaxial pole insulator 14b, and RF coaxial pole inner wire 14c is anterior and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial Do not contact in contact pin outer conductor 14a.
As shown in Figure 6
Every group of video coaxial pole assembly 15 includes video coaxial pole outer conductor 15a, two video coaxial pole insulation Sub- 15b and video coaxial pole inner wire 15c, two video coaxial pole insulator 15b are wrapped in video coaxial pole successively Outside inner wire 15c, video coaxial pole inner wire 15c front end face has video coaxial pole fitting recess 15d, video coaxial pole Outer conductor 15a is sleeved on outside video coaxial pole insulator 15b, and video coaxial pole inner wire 15c is anterior coaxial with video Contact pin outer conductor 15a does not contact.
As shown in Figure 8
Every group of filtering contact pin component 16 includes filtering contact pin 16a, ferrite inductor 16b, tubular condenser 16c and first Wiring pin 16d, ferrite inductor 16b are sleeved on outside filtering contact pin 16a, and tubular condenser 16c is sleeved on ferrite inductance Outside device 16b, the first wiring pin 16d is welded on filtering contact pin 16a rear end.
Power pin assembly 13, RF coaxial pole assembly 14, video coaxial pole assembly 15 and filtering contact pin component 16 It is arranged on the corresponding installation in the hole of described jack mounting plates 12;
As shown in figure 11
It is provided with grounding reed 17, grounding reed 17 outer ledge is outward extended with flanging in four jack mounting plates 12 17a, the flanging 17a of grounding reed 17 outer ledge is contacted with Socket casing 11, grounding reed 17 surface corresponding power pin groups Part 13, RF coaxial pole assembly 14, video coaxial pole assembly 15 and filtering contact pin component 16 position have multiple contact holes 17b, contact hole 17b are extended with elastic claw 17c to inside it, the elastic claw 17c of contact respectively with power pin assembly 13 Power pin housing 13a, the RF coaxial pole outer conductor 14a of RF coaxial pole assembly 14, video coaxial pole assembly 15 Video coaxial pole outer conductor 15a, filtering contact pin component 16 tubular condenser 16c contact.
First tail accessory 18 is sleeved on the rear end of Socket casing 11 by screw thread cooperation, and casting glue is passed through at socket 1 rear portion Embedding, casting glue is filled with the space between jack mounting plates 12.
Plug 2 includes plug casing 21, the second tail accessory 22, one group of supply hub assembly of 28, two patch bays 23rd, 24, three groups of video coaxial jack assemblies 25 of one group of radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component and 30 groups of filtering plugging hole components.
Plug casing 21 is similarly one section of tubular shell, and the external diameter at plug casing 21 rear portion is less than the anterior chamber of Socket casing 11 The internal diameter of room, plug casing 21 rear portion circumferential side wall has mounting groove 21a.
As shown in Fig. 9 is to 10
It is placed with shielding finger dog collar 26, shielding finger dog collar 26 is one section of long reed, shielding finger pawl in mounting groove 21a Ring 26 centre position has bending, and bending makes the cross sectional shape of shielding finger dog collar 26 form V-arrangement, and shielding finger dog collar 26 is at it Bending part cold punching processes several corpus unguis 26a, and shielding finger dog collar 26 one end is extended with insertion section 26b, shielding finger dog collar 26 The other end have slot 26c, the insertion section 26b of shielding finger dog collar 26 stretches in slot 26c, makes shielding finger dog collar 26 structure Circlewise and the shielding finger dog collar 26 of package is placed in mounting groove 21a, the protuberance of shielding finger dog collar 26 stretches out installation Outside groove 21a, shielding finger dog collar 26 adopts beryllium-bronze material.
Two patch bays 22 are sleeved in plug casing 21 successively, also have and one group of power supply in patch bay 22 Plugging hole component 24, three groups of video coaxial jack assemblies 25 of 23, one group of radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component and 30 groups of filtering plugging hole components The installing hole agreeing with.
As shown in Figure 3
Every group of supply hub assembly 23 includes supply hub housing 23a, supply hub installing plate 23b and three supply hubs Three power pin 13c of 23c, three supply hub 23c and power pin assembly 13 correspond, supply hub installing plate 23b is wrapped in outside three supply hub 23c, the end of three supply hub 23c and supply hub installing plate 23b rear end face phase Logical, supply hub housing 23a is sleeved on outside supply hub installing plate 23b.
As shown in Figure 5
Every group of radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component 24 includes radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor 24a, the insulation of some radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jacks Sub- 24b and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor 24c, radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack insulator 24b is wrapped in some radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jacks and leads Outside body 24c, radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor 24c is coordinated with the RF coaxial pole fitting recess 14d of RF coaxial pole assembly 14, Radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor 24a is sleeved on outside radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack insulator 24b, before radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor 24c Portion does not contact with radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor 24a;
As shown in Figure 7
Every group of video coaxial jack assembly 25 includes video coaxial jack outer conductor 25a, two video coaxial jack insulation Sub- 25b and video coaxial jack inner wire 25c, two video coaxial jack insulator 25b are wrapped in video coaxial jack successively Outside inner wire 25c, the video coaxial pole fitting recess 15d of video coaxial jack inner wire 25c and video coaxial pole assembly 15 Cooperation, video coaxial jack outer conductor 25a is sleeved on outside video coaxial jack insulator 25b, video coaxial jack inner wire 25c front portion does not contact with video coaxial jack outer conductor 25a.
Every group of filtering plugging hole component includes filtering jack 27a and the second wiring pin 27b, filters jack 27a front end and second Wiring pin 27b is fixedly connected, and filtering jack 27a is coordinated with the filtering contact pin 16a of filtering contact pin component 16.
One group of supply hub assembly, 24, three groups of video coaxial jack assemblies 25 and three of 23, one group of radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component Ten groups of filtering plugging hole components are arranged on the corresponding of two patch bays 22 and install in the hole, and the second tail accessory 28 is sleeved on plug The front end of housing 21, plug 2 is anterior to pass through casting glue embedding, and casting glue is filled with the space between jack mounting plates 12.
Plug casing 21 outer wall is also set with connection sleeve pipe 29, and connection sleeve pipe 29 front end corresponds to three spacing bail 11a positions Put and have three gathering sill (not shown)s, each gathering sill spiral extension on connection sleeve pipe 29 side wall, gathering sill end End is provided with and extends and the limited impression 29b with spacing bail 11a cooperation to the anterior direction of the first connection sleeve pipe 29;
The retaining mechanism that connection sleeve pipe 29 adopts is ripple spring retaining mechanism, prevents harmful gass, moisture, salt fog, water Deng entering inside connection sleeve pipe 29, improve the service life of this electric connector and the reliability of use, adopt respectively during structure design Adapter is made to reach the purpose of sealing with the method for interfacial seal circle and radial direction embedding.
When plug 2 and socket 1 cooperation, the spacing bail 11a of Socket casing 11 front portion is first and the leading of plug 2 connection sleeve pipe 29 To groove cooperation, spacing bail 11a progressively stretches into until entering in limited impression 29b, the chamber of socket 1 front portion is stretched at plug 2 rear portion Interior, three supply hub 23c phases of three power pin 13c of power pin assembly 13 and corresponding supply hub assembly 23 Mutually plug together, the RF coaxial pole outer conductor 14a and RF coaxial pole inner wire 14c of RF coaxial pole assembly 14 respectively with The radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor 24a of corresponding radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component 24 and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor 24c phase interfix Close, the video coaxial pole outer conductor 15a and video coaxial pole inner wire 15c of video coaxial pole assembly 15 are regarded with corresponding The video coaxial jack outer conductor 25a of frequency coaxial jack assembly 25 and video coaxial jack inner wire 25c mutually plugs together, and filtering is inserted The filtering contact pin 16a of needle assembly 16 is mutually plugged together with the filtering jack 27a of corresponding filtering plugging hole component, shielding finger dog collar 26 Inwall is resisted against on plug casing 21 rear portion outer wall, and shielding finger dog collar 26 outer wall is resisted against the inwall of Socket casing 11 front portion On.
In addition, the structure design principle for RF coaxial pole assembly 14 and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component 24 is as follows:
RF coaxial pole assembly 14 and radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component 24 are that the decimeter range for television transmission small-sized is penetrated Frequency coaxial connector, its characteristic impedance is 75 Ω, and voltage standing wave ratio is less than 1.2, and national standard and IEC standard define such company Connect interface dimensions and the technical requirements of device, if by standard design, its profile ratio is larger, and its interface in overall construction design Only allow to be designed as direct insertion, and can not be using traditional helicitic texture, so miniaturization and high-performance are this contact assemblies Feature.
In coaxial configuration design, the coaxial configuration of mainly internal and external conductor designs, in order that RF coaxial pole assembly 14 Regard as on the whole as approximate a bit of hard coaxial line with radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component 24, reduce structure as far as possible in design Part.In order to make it have good interface fit, during structure design, axial interface size substantially conforms to standard;Radial direction interface dimensions The inserting diameter conformance with standard of only inner wire requires, and diameter is taken as 1mm.According to the theory of coaxial transmission line, for propagation TEM The coaxial line of ripple;
The characteristic impedance of its cross section is calculated as follows:
In formula:Z0 characteristic impedance (Ω);
D outer conductor internal diameter (m);
D inner conductor outer diameter (m);
The relative dielectric constant of dielectric material between ε i internal and external conductor.
From (4.1) formula, the numerical value of characteristic impedance depend on relative dielectric constant ε i, outer conductor internal diameter D, outside inner wire Footpath d.Relative dielectric constant because of air is 1, calculates:
From (4.2) formula, air dielectric is minimum to the influence factor of characteristic impedance, so expand in structure design as far as possible The whole ratio transmitting cavity shared by big air section.
Again known:When making medium from air, obtained by formula (2.4):
When making medium from politef, ε i=2.05, obtained by formula (2.4):
Design according to contact piece structure, it is known that inner conductor outer diameter is 1mm, can determine that outer conductor by formula (4.3), (4.4) Internal diameter D, further according to the overall structure of developing products, determines determining of radio-frequency (RF) coaxial contact assembly outer conductor and the installing plate of adapter Position mode, carries out radio-frequency (RF) coaxial contact assembly structure design.
The structure design principle of video coaxial pole assembly 15 and video coaxial jack assembly 25 is as follows:
GB9020—88《Video coaxial connector generic specification》Design, produce and using video coaxial connector according to According to, but this standard specify only technical requirements and the method for inspection of video coaxial connector, specific structure is not done and specifies. GB9020 defines the structure of the video coaxial connector of several models, but inner wire diameter is bigger than normal, so video axial contact Assembly requires designed, designed according to the specifically used of whole machine.
The structure design principle of power pin assembly 13 and supply hub assembly 23 is as follows:
The core number of power pin assembly 13 and supply hub assembly 23 inner wire is 3, and wherein G foot is earthing pole, in it Conductor diameter is 1.57mm, and rated current is 10A, is equivalent to No. 16 contact pins specified in GJB598A, requires 16 in GJB598A Minimum spacing between number contact is 0.9mm, be according to this according to design insulated mounting plate hole position arrangement as Fig. 7 it is ensured that each Between individual contact, the distance between contact and shell be all higher than or be equal to 0.9mm.Shell and the installing plate of power connector Using keyway positioning, at shell positioning step, milling is flat is positioned with filtering fixed connection device installing plate cooperation, to ensure adapter energy Docking cooperation well.
The low frequency configuration design principle of filtering contact pin component 16 and filtering plugging hole component is as follows:
Low frequency contact is formed with filtering plugging hole component by filtering contact pin component 16, has 30 low frequency contacts.Elasticity is inserted The cylinder that the structure design of hole contact is common opens the fan-shaped reed structure of two grooves.Filtering contact pin uses π type low pass filtered Ripple device, filter element adopts tubular structure.The filter element of tubular capacitor and tubulose magnetic core composition is loaded contact pin and terminals Low frequency filtering contact pin component is formed between son.
The structure design design principle of grounding reed 17 is as follows:
Take shielding measure and filter circuit to combine be the method for modal suppression interference, therefore often filter circuit Also serve as a kind of shielding measure.From the point of view of anti-interference, in addition to shielding measure, also there is a grounded circuit problem, if Screen imperfect earth can affect shield effectiveness, so the design of earthed system is equally the subject matter of disturbance-proof design, in knot It is necessary to give enough attention during structure design.Filtering contact pin earth-return circuit in the design is by grounding reed 17 and filter The tubular condenser of ripple contact pin and electric connector housing coordinate, and then electric connector housing is fixed on to be formed with frame in frame and connects Ground network, in addition, for the methods of parasitic feedback suppressing earth-current to produce through base, using one point earth, will radio frequency, video and Form cooperation between the outer conductor of electrical power contacts assembly and grounding reed 17.So the design of grounding reed 17 is to ensure that ground connection can Key by property.Grounding reed 17 has a series of holes above, and the arrangement in hole is identical with the hole position arrangement of insulated mounting plate.In order to connect Ground is reliable and preferably shunts, and grounding reed 17 is designed to elastic claw 17c form, has and installing plate aligned identical above Contact hole 17b, each hole has six elastic claw 17c block the public pole of capacitor and the outer conductor of individual contact assembly, so Connected with the shell of fixing electric connector by the elastic claw 17c of grounding reed 17 surrounding afterwards, grounding reed 17 material adopts bullet Property and intensity is all reasonable covers silver-colored tin bronze band.
Above-described is only one embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some modifications and improvement can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this Bright protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector, including plug and socket, it is characterized by:
Socket includes Socket casing, the first tail accessory, at least one jack mounting plates, at least one power pin assembly, extremely A few RF coaxial pole assembly, at least one video coaxial pole assembly and some filtering contact pin components;
Described jack mounting plates are sleeved in Socket casing, have and described power pin group in described jack mounting plates The installing hole that part, described RF coaxial pole assembly, described video coaxial pole assembly and described filtering contact pin component agree with;
Described power pin assembly includes power pin housing, power pin installing plate and some power pins, and power pin is pacified Dress plate is wrapped in outside some power pins, and described power pin stretches out on front side of power pin installing plate, and power pin housing is set with Outside power pin installing plate, power pin is anterior to have gap and power pin inner walls front portion between;
It is same that described RF coaxial pole assembly includes RF coaxial pole outer conductor, some RF coaxial pole insulators and radio frequency Axle contact pin inner wire, some RF coaxial pole insulators are wrapped in outside RF coaxial pole inner wire, and described radio-frequency (RF) coaxial is inserted Pin inner wire front end face has RF coaxial pole fitting recess, and RF coaxial pole outer conductor is sleeved on RF coaxial pole insulation Outside son, RF coaxial pole inner wire front portion does not contact with RF coaxial pole outer conductor;
It is same that described video coaxial pole assembly includes video coaxial pole outer conductor, some video coaxial pole insulators and video Axle contact pin inner wire, some video coaxial pole insulators are wrapped in outside video coaxial pole inner wire, and described video is coaxially inserted Pin inner wire front end face has video coaxial pole fitting recess, and video coaxial pole outer conductor is sleeved on the insulation of video coaxial pole Outside son, video coaxial pole inner wire front portion is not contacted with video coaxial pole outer conductor;
Described filtering contact pin component includes filtering contact pin, ferrite inductor, tubular condenser and the first wiring pin, the first wiring Foot is fixedly connected on filtering contact pin rear end, and ferrite inductor is sleeved on outside filtering contact pin, and tubular condenser is sleeved on ferrum oxygen Outside body inducer;
Described power pin assembly, described RF coaxial pole assembly, described video coaxial pole assembly and described filtering contact pin Assembly is arranged in described jack mounting plates, and the first tail accessory is sleeved on the rear end of Socket casing, and embedding is passed through at socket rear portion Glue embedding;
Plug includes socket plug, the second tail accessory, at least one patch bay, at least one supply hub assembly, extremely A few radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component, at least one video coaxial jack assembly and some filtering plugging hole components;
Described patch bay is sleeved in plug casing, also has and described supply hub assembly, described in patch bay The installing hole that radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component, described video coaxial jack assembly and described filtering plugging hole component agree with;
Described supply hub assembly includes supply hub housing, supply hub installing plate and some supply hubs, if supply is inserted Hole is corresponded with some power pins of power pin assembly, and supply hub installing plate is wrapped in outside some supply hubs, institute The end stating supply hub is communicated with supply hub installing plate rear end face, and supply hub housing is sleeved on outside supply hub installing plate Side;
It is same that described radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component includes radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor, some radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack insulators and radio frequency Axle jack inner conductor, some radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack insulators are wrapped in outside radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor, in radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack Conductor is coordinated with the RF coaxial pole fitting recess of RF coaxial pole conductor, and it is same that radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor is sleeved on radio frequency Outside axle jack insulator, radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack inner conductor front portion does not contact with radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor;
It is same that described video coaxial jack assembly includes video coaxial jack outer conductor, some video coaxial jack insulators and video Axle jack inner conductor, some video coaxial jack insulators are wrapped in outside video coaxial jack inner wire, in video coaxial jack Conductor is coordinated with the video coaxial pole fitting recess of video coaxial pole conductor, and it is same that video coaxial jack outer conductor is sleeved on video Outside axle jack insulator, video coaxial jack inner wire front portion does not contact with video coaxial jack outer conductor;
Described filtering plugging hole component includes filtering jack and the second wiring pin, before the second wiring pin is fixedly connected on filtering jack End, filtering jack is coordinated with the filtering contact pin of described filtering contact pin component;
Described supply hub assembly, described radio-frequency (RF) coaxial plugging hole component, described video coaxial jack assembly and described filtering jack Assembly is arranged in described patch bay, and the second tail accessory is sleeved on the front end of plug casing, and plug is anterior to pass through embedding Glue embedding;
There is between described jack mounting plates front end face and the front end of Socket casing the chamber of plug insertion, plug casing rear portion External diameter is less than the internal diameter of Socket casing forward chamber.
2. high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
It is provided with grounding reed in described jack mounting plates, grounding reed outer ledge position is contacted with Socket casing, be grounded spring Piece surface corresponds to described power pin assembly, described RF coaxial pole assembly, described video coaxial pole assembly and described filter Ripple contact pin component position has multiple contact holes, contacts bore edges power pin housing, the radio frequency with power pin assembly respectively The radio-frequency (RF) coaxial jack outer conductor of coaxial pole assembly, the video coaxial jack outer conductor of video coaxial pole assembly, filtering are inserted The tubular condenser contact of needle assembly.
3. high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described grounding reed outer ledge is outward extended with flanging, and the contact hole of grounding reed is extended with elastic claw to inside it.
4. high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described plug casing rear outside is provided with shielding finger dog collar, the cross sectional shape of shielding finger dog collar along its circumferential direction For V-arrangement;
When socket and plug cooperation, shielding finger dog collar inwall is resisted against on the outer wall of plug casing rear portion, outside shielding finger dog collar Wall is resisted against on the anterior inwall of Socket casing.
5. high-low frequency mixed loading filtering electrical connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described Socket casing front portion outer wall is provided with some spacing bails, and described plug casing outer wall is additionally provided with adapter sleeve, connects The corresponding some spacing bail positions in set front end have some gathering sills, described gathering sill spiral extension on the wall of adapter sleeve side, Gathering sill end is provided with and extends and the limited impression with the cooperation of spacing bail to the first adapter sleeve front portion direction.
CN201611071142.2A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 High and low frequency mixed-installed filtering electric connector Pending CN106410546A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611071142.2A CN106410546A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 High and low frequency mixed-installed filtering electric connector

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Application publication date: 20170215