Press formula elastic safety switch module
Technical field
The present invention relates to press formula elastic safety switch module in circuit controller.
Background technology
Switch is the device for control circuit power on/off, but due to lying substantially in the state of energization in switch (i.e.
Voltage is maintained on firewire), therefore when switching when not used, the circuit in switch still leaves electricity, when liquid access switch, by
In still maintaining voltage on firewire, the moment that liquid enters makes the short circuit in switch, causes electric appliance or switch to burn, deposits
In higher safety issue.
Meanwhile if switch for a long time in the higher environment of steam when, steam is by the aging of circuit in acceleration switch
And oxidation, cause switch control failure.
Therefore how to prevent the circuit in liquid or moisture switch is a urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide to press formula elastic safety switch module, waterproof and the aging of non-moisture-sensitive, opening
Pass can ensure that it is internal high in completely enclosed state, security performance when being not powered on.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:Formula elastic safety switch module is pressed,
Including housing and switch button;
The switch button includes the silica gel leather cup that movable contact, pressing section and movable telescopic reset, and pressing section is located at
Outside housing, pressing section is moved back and forth with respect to housing, and the elastic component for making pressing section elastic reset, institute are equipped between pressing section and housing
State silica gel leather cup and be located at the end opposite with pressing section with movable contact;
The housing is equipped with the first cavity volume and the second cavity volume, and the first wiring for being parallelly mounted to housing side is equipped with housing
Terminal and the second wire connection terminal, the first wire connection terminal end are equipped with the first contact site, and the first contact site is in the first cavity volume;The
Two wire connection terminal ends are equipped with and second connecting portion are electrically connected with movable contact, and second connecting portion is located in the second cavity volume, and activity is touched
Head and silica gel leather cup are respectively positioned in the second cavity volume;
Silica gel leather cup includes the chassis portion of plate-like and the quarrel portion of tubulose, and the periphery in the chassis portion and inner walls are mutually solid
It is fixed, the accommodating chamber for accommodating movable contact is equipped with the middle part of the quarrel portion, quarrel portion is connected with pressing section and synchronizing moving, described
The junction in chassis portion and quarrel portion, which is equipped with, to be pushed silica gel leather cup and can make that accommodating chamber is connected with the first cavity volume and silica gel leather cup is answered
The breath oral area of accommodating chamber can be closed during position, the chassis portion, quarrel portion and breath oral area are integrally formed setting.;
The holding set of increase breath oral area close encapsulation when recovering for chassis portion, the holding are additionally provided with the housing
Set is fixed on enclosure interior, described to keep set to keep set longitudinal section L-shaped for annular external member, keep set to include sleeve and guarantor
Bottom plate is held, quarrel portion sliding sleeve is arranged in sleeve;When switch button restores to the original state from external force, the breath oral area is in set
Cylinder and holding bottom plate intersection extrude and close accommodating chamber, and the thickness of the breath oral area is more than the wall thickness in quarrel portion;
When switch button pushes on movable contact inwardly moves, pressing section inwardly extrudes silica gel leather cup, and quarrel portion moves inward
And extrude chassis portion and deform laterally, breath oral area moves laterally with chassis portion, connects and makes between accommodating chamber and the first cavity volume
Movable contact passes through, and movable contact front end is pressed on the first contact site, and second connecting portion, movable contact and the first contact site are successively
It is electrically connected, switch is in connected state;
When switch button is not subject to external force, under the chassis portion elastic recoil effect of silica gel leather cup, quarrel portion, which drives, to live
Moving contact is together displaced outwardly, movable contact and the first contact portion from;And cease oral area by outside to be recovered to original position, cease oral area
The passage for extruding and closing accommodating chamber between the first cavity volume, switch are off.
Preferably, the guiding conical plate for chassis portion movement and deformation laterally, the guide cone are additionally provided with the housing
Plate is tapered, and guiding conical plate is equipped with what is passed through for movable contact between the first cavity volume and the second cavity volume, in the middle part of guiding conical plate
Through hole, the through hole connect the first cavity volume and the second cavity volume.
Preferably, the angle of the cone angle for being oriented to vertebral plate is 130 ° -160 °.
Preferably, the chassis portion and the junction of inner walls are equipped with the fold that bigger deformation quantity occurs for chassis portion
Ring, the fold ring in a ring wavy, the fold ring are integrally formed setting with chassis portion.
Preferably, the movable contact includes contact end and conductive contact bar portion, is offered in the rubber cup
Bar portion lock chamber and end lock chamber, the end lock chamber are located at the silica gel leather cup side where pressing section, and contact bar portion is consolidated
Due in bar portion lock chamber, contact end is fixed in the lock chamber of end.
Preferably, the first contact site of first wire connection terminal uses memory alloy material, and the first contact site includes end
Portion, the arc contact portion contacted for same movable contact and heating make arc contact portion bending part separated with movable contact;The end
Portion is located at the both ends of the first contact site and is fixed with enclosure interior, and the bending part is between arc contact portion and end.
Preferably, the accommodating chamber is in elliposoidal.
Preferably, the movable contact is made of aluminum or copper.
Preferably, the sleeve and the holding perpendicular setting of bottom plate;The perpendicular setting in chassis portion and quarrel portion.
Compared with prior art, employ above-mentioned technical proposal presses formula elastic safety switch module, and have has as follows
Beneficial effect:
First, the periphery in the chassis portion of silica gel leather cup is connected with inner walls, can effectively by the first cavity volume of housing and
Second cavity volume is completely isolated, and steam can only enter in the second cavity volume from the junction in housing and quarrel portion, cannot be introduced into first
Cavity volume, increases the protection to the first wire connection terminal (the first wire connection terminal is chiefly used in same firewire connection).
2nd, since movable contact is fixed on inside silica gel leather cup, slight crack inevitably occurs in movable contact in use,
Steam enters in accommodating chamber with the gap of movable contact and the inner wall in quarrel portion, by adding dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, shell in pressing section
Internal portion adds holding set.Quarrel portion is pullled by dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, makes breath oral area by ceasing oral area to holding during outer entrance sleeve
Chamber of receiving produces extruding, and the accommodating chamber where movable contact is completely closed, and accommodating chamber is held with first where the first contact site
Chamber completely cuts off completely, can also be stopped even if steam into accommodating chamber by breath oral area so that whole safety switch assembly is in what is disconnected
State.
3rd, set and the cooperation of elastic component are wherein kept, during rebound, elastic component produces elasticity to silica gel leather cup and pulls power, makes
Breath oral area can produce when entering sleeve by holding bottom plate it is enough pull power, be allowed to be converted into extruding of the breath oral area to accommodating chamber
Power, leakproofness is better, and obturation effect is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that the present invention presses formula elastic safety switch module embodiment (do not stress state);
Fig. 2 is the sectional view (pressing section stress) that the present invention presses formula elastic safety switch module embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of silica gel leather cup in the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of movable contact in the present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the half section structure diagram of silica gel leather cup in the present embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that set is kept in the present embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of the first contact site and movable contact (normal condition) in the present embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of the first contact site and movable contact (overload) in the present embodiment.
Reference numeral:1st, housing;10th, the first wire connection terminal;100th, the first contact site;1000th, end;1001st, arc touches
Portion;1002nd, bending part;11st, the second wire connection terminal;110th, second connecting portion;12nd, guiding conical plate;13rd, spacing barrel;2nd, keep
Set;20th, bottom plate is kept;21st, sleeve;30th, silica gel leather cup;30a, chassis portion;30b, quarrel portion;300th, oral area is ceased;301st, fold
Ring;302nd, accommodating chamber;310th, bar portion lock chamber;311st, end lock chamber;313rd, rigid outer layer;32nd, movable contact;320th, contact
Bar portion;321st, contact end;33rd, pressing section;330th, tegmental wall is pressed.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 press formula elastic safety switch module, including housing and switch button.
As shown in Figure 1, switch button includes the silica gel leather cup that movable contact 32, pressing section 33 and movable telescopic reset
30, pressing section 33 is located at outside housing, and silica gel leather cup 30 is located at the end opposite with 32 pressing section 33 of movable contact.
Pressing section 33 presses button using plastics, and middle part, which is equipped with, is used for the elastic component 34 that pressing section 33 resets, and is pressed by pushing
Portion 33 can realize the dilatation of silica gel leather cup 30, while under the action of the elastic reset of elastic component 34 pulls power, can be with
Allow 30 Rapid reset of rubber cup, the elastic component 34 in the present embodiment uses column spring.
The surface of housing is equipped with spacing barrel 13, and pressing section 33 includes pressing tegmental wall 330, by spacing barrel 13 with pressing
The reciprocal telescopic of the two is realized in the spacing cooperation of tegmental wall 330, and ensures that pressing section 33 will not fall off.
The first wire connection terminal 10 and the second wire connection terminal 11 for being parallelly mounted to housing side are equipped with housing, housing includes
First cavity volume and the second cavity volume, 10 end of the first wire connection terminal are equipped with the first contact site 100, and the first contact site 100 is located at first
In cavity volume;Second wire connection terminal, 11 end is equipped with second connecting portion 110, and second connecting portion 110 is electrically connected with movable contact 32, the
Two connecting portions 110, movable contact 32 and silica gel leather cup 30 are respectively positioned in the second cavity volume.
Holding set 2 and guiding conical plate 12 are additionally provided with housing.Set 2 is kept to be fixed on enclosure interior, it is annular sleeve to keep set 2
Part, keeps 2 longitudinal sections of set L-shaped, keeps set 2 to include sleeve 21 and keep bottom plate 20, quarrel portion 30b is sheathed on sleeve 21
Interior, the thickness of breath oral area 300 is more than the inner wall radius of sleeve 21;When switch button restores to the original state from external force, oral area 300 is ceased
Extruded in sleeve 21 and holding 20 intersection of bottom plate and close accommodating chamber 302.The increase breath oral area 300 when silica gel leather cup 30 recovers
To the leakproofness of accommodating chamber 302.
As shown in figure 3, silica gel leather cup 30 includes chassis portion 30a and quarrel portion 30b, chassis portion 30a is disc-shaped, quarrel portion
In a tubular form, quarrel portion 30b is vertically connected at chassis portion 30a to 30b, chassis portion 30a be located at guiding conical plate 12 and keep bottom plate 20 it
Between.
The periphery of chassis portion 30a is mutually fixed by fold ring 301 with inner walls, fold ring 301 be located at chassis portion 30a and
Between inner walls, in a ring wavy of fold ring 301, fold ring 301 and chassis portion 30a is integrally formed setting, fold ring
301 can be compressed and be stretched to a greater extent, ensure that chassis portion 30a can occur to deform to a greater extent.
The accommodating chamber 302 for accommodating movable contact 32, the connection of chassis portion 30a and quarrel portion 30b are equipped with the middle part of quarrel portion 30b
Place is equipped with breath oral area 300, and the wall thickness of breath oral area 300 is more than the wall thickness of quarrel portion 30b.
Guiding conical plate 12 can guide the moving direction of chassis portion 30a, and guiding conical plate 12 is tapered, guiding conical plate
12 between the first cavity volume and the second cavity volume, and the middle part of guiding conical plate 12 is equipped with the through hole passed through for movable contact 32, and through hole connects
Logical first cavity volume and the second cavity volume.
As shown in Fig. 2, when pushing pressing section 33 to the left by right side, spring is compressed, pressing section 33 drive quarrel portion 30b to
Case inside move, quarrel portion 30b extruding breath oral area 300 enter guiding conical plate 12 and keep bottom plate 20 between, chassis portion 30a to
The outer circumferential side movement of second cavity volume, chassis portion 30a are extruded and drive fold ring 301 to deform, and breath oral area 300 is also moved to periphery
Dynamic, the accommodating chamber 302 at middle part is opened, and the contact bar portion 320 of movable contact 32 passes through the through hole of guiding conical plate 12 and first
Contact site 100 contacts, and realizes second connecting portion 110, the electric connection of 32 and first contact site 100 of movable contact, at switch module
In connected state.
As shown in Figure 1, when 33 no longer stress of pressing section, under the reset response of spring restoring force, to outside housing
Side ejects pressing section 33, and quarrel portion 30b pulls to the right reset, and chassis portion 30a is replied from the both ends of the second cavity volume to middle part, living
Moving contact 32 follows quarrel portion 30b to be moved from enclosure interior to outside, and breath oral area 300 also has outside to enter the sleeve for keeping set 2
In 21, due to sleeve 21 barrel internal diameter be less than breath oral area 300 thickness, breath oral area 300 under the action of spring pulls power in
The junction of sleeve 21 and holding bottom plate 20 mutually extrudes, and accommodating chamber 302 is closed, disconnects 302 and first cavity volume of accommodating chamber
Connection, keeps covering 2 leakproofness for adding breath oral area 300 by rigid.
Pressing section 33 is used as using the plastic material of hard and presses button, and is coordinated spacing barrel 13 and pressed tegmental wall 330, can
So that pressing section 33 has certain anti-bending strength, even if Impact direction generation is crooked during pressing, will not to press
Portion 33 can not stretch.
Movable contact 32 is in T-shape, includes the contact bar portion 320 of contact end 321 and conduction, is opened up in quarrel portion 30b
There are bar portion lock chamber 310 and end lock chamber 311, end lock chamber 311 is located at the one of the corresponding silica gel leather cup 30 of pressing section 33
Side, contact bar portion 320 are fixed in bar portion lock chamber 310, and contact end 321 is fixed in end lock chamber 311.
Bar portion lock chamber 310 and end lock chamber 311 effectively improve movable contact 32 in the fixation in silica gel leather cup 30, prevent
Only its offset produced in the deformation of rubber cup 30 and moving process and dislocation abjection phenomenon.
First contact site 100 of the first wire connection terminal 10 uses memory alloy material, and the first contact site 100 includes end
1000th, the arc contact portion 1001 and heating contacted for same movable contact makes arc contact portion 1001 separated with movable contact 32 curved
Folding part 1002;End 1000 is located at the both ends of the first contact site 100 and is fixed with enclosure interior, and bending part 1002 is touched positioned at arc
Between portion 1001 and end 1000.
The memory alloy material used in the present embodiment has a feature, i.e., curved when 100 temperature of the first contact site rises
The bending angle of folding part 1002 can become larger, and end 1000 is the fixation for 100 both ends of the first contact site.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, when the power for switching vigour part is excessive or overloads, the 100 interior electricity passed through of the first contact site
Flow larger, the heat of generation becomes more, the rising of 100 bulk temperature of the first contact site, due to 1000 both ends of end be it is fixed,
Bending part 1002 is shunk and close to both ends, and arc contact portion 1001 is overall to be deviated to the left side, and spacing is produced simultaneously with movable contact 32
Disconnected with movable contact 32, switch is off at this time, avoids electrical appliance from overloading, and ensures security.
The above makes the preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not depart from this hair for those of ordinary skill in the art
On the premise of bright principle, some variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.