CN106407119A - Browser compatibility testing method based on automatic testing - Google Patents
Browser compatibility testing method based on automatic testing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106407119A CN106407119A CN201610859799.9A CN201610859799A CN106407119A CN 106407119 A CN106407119 A CN 106407119A CN 201610859799 A CN201610859799 A CN 201610859799A CN 106407119 A CN106407119 A CN 106407119A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222065 Lycoperdon Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000768494 Polymorphum Species 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 firefox Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a browser compatibility testing method based on automatic testing, which belongs to the technical field of browser compatibility testing methods and comprises the steps of dividing a testing process into two stages, namely a Web function automatic testing stage and a manual image viewing stage, wherein the Web function automatic testing stage realizes screenshot and storage of a multi-browser operation process, the manual image viewing stage realizes automatic comparison and analysis of pictures, and the manual analysis is carried out on different pictures. The invention improves the efficiency and the accuracy of the compatibility test of the browser, and solves the problem that the manual factors in the test process and the test result are influenced by manually operating the browser and manually monitoring the test process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for testing technical field of browser compatibility, specifically one kind are based on automatic test
Browser compatibility method of testing.
Background technology
Browser compatibility is tested, and refers in different browsers, goal systems be tested, and finds in page exhibition
Show and the mistake on function event response.
Most common method is matrix method, and abscissa is selected different browsers, and vertical coordinate is selected test target,
The part record test result intersected.By manually completing same operation in different browsers, to complete test matrix.Whole
Individual process is entirely artificial operation, and in the case that function number is certain, workload is multiplied with the quantity of abscissa browser,
Anthropic factor also have impact on the accuracy of test.
Through inquiring about patent network, there is a browser compatibility test patent, mainly realize many browsers simultaneously operating instruction.
Its inventive principle is to open multiple browsers simultaneously, and one of them is master browser, while artificial operation test process, operation
It is converted into instruction, is synchronized to other browsers, realize the synchronization to other browsers.Advantage is to achieve automatization, only needs
A browser operates one time, shortcoming be need manually real-time, whole all browsers are monitored, test mesh
The change of each page of target and function event response also rely on artificial judgment, and automatization makes these change synchronizations carry out,
One people is difficult to take into account all browsers it is necessary to more personnel participate in test process in the same time, and testing efficiency carries
Rise limited, and have limitation.
Content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, provides a kind of browser-safe based on automatic test
Property method of testing, improve efficiency and the accuracy of browser compatibility test, solve artificial operate browser, manual monitoring is tested
During anthropic factor to test process and test result impact.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test, test process is divided into two stages, and Web function is certainly
Dynamicization test phase and manually see the figure stage,.The Web Function Test Automation stage is realized many browser executions process being carried out cut
Scheme and preserve, manually see that figure achieves the automatic comparison analysis to picture, manual analyses are carried out to discrepant picture again.Divide
After two stages, realize respectively.The output object screenshot capture in Web Function Test Automation stage, as manually seeing figure rank
The input of section, the bridge being connected as two benches by sectional drawing.Browser compatibility be mainly presented with two, the displaying of the page
Render and the response to event.Based on Web method for automatically testing functions, if the functional test script of design can correctly execute
Pass through, show that event response is compatible.The displaying of the page renders can pass through sectional drawing, and each page and its change are carried out cutting
Figure, then picture is analyzed, thus the compatibility that test page displaying renders.
First, the Web Function Test Automation stage, adoptable existing Web Function Test Automation scheme has a lot.As
Fruit has suitable scheme it is not necessary to self-developing is realized.While for realizing carrying out many browser function tests, complete to the page
Sectional drawing, simultaneously as far as possible improve execution efficiency, should from support many browsers Web Function Test Automation scheme（Must
Want condition）, meet the scheme that distributed can execute, have screenshotss function as far as possible.Here from the selenium increasing income as Web
Function Test Automation instrument, supports Android, blackberry, chrome, edge, firefox, ie, opera, safari
Multiple browsers, meet requirements above.Respectively each sectional drawing is numbered and preserve, using as the input manually seeing the figure stage.
2nd, manually see the figure stage, realize the management to sectional drawing and analysis.Develop and see drawing system, major function includes：Base
The foundation of line chart valut and maintenance, picture automatic comparison, manually see figure.
1st, baseline picture library is complete set, correct sectional drawing, and the sectional drawing that test process produces will be in baseline picture library
In corresponding picture compare.The foundation of baseline picture library is to be tested by execution, produces sectional drawing, artificial judgment sectional drawing
Correctness.Baseline labelling is carried out to correct picture, incorrect picture is carried out again with sectional drawing and correction, can build through excessive wheel
Erect initial baseline picture library.The maintenance of baseline picture library, when having sectional drawing to increase newly, changing, delete, is marked, updates
Baseline picture library, maintains integrity and the correctness of baseline picture.
2nd, picture automatic comparison, realizes the comparison of two pictures, carries out Special display to the place finding differences.Principle
It is to get two pictures needing to compare, tone is carried out to wherein one pictures and negates, then with 0.5 interpolation by two
Picture mixes.If two pictures are just the same, the new figure producing after mixing should be a color（Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt）, if there are difference,
Then can distinctly display.
3rd, manually see figure, through previous step, automatically analyze out discrepant picture, and generate the interpolation graphs of a mixing
Piece.Method by manually seeing map analysis, judges to discrepant picture, if be mistake, or needs to update baseline chart
Piece.The step for labor workload focuses primarily on, with respect to conventional test methodologies, greatly reduces the degree of artificial participation.
A kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test of the present invention compared to the prior art, have with
Lower beneficial effect：
The core of this method of testing is that test process is divided into two stages, the Web Function Test Automation stage with manually see figure
Stage.Web Function Test Automation, has broken away to artificial dependence, can arrange to complete on one's own time, manually sees that figure has certainly
Dynamicization assists, and only difference pictures are carried out with manual analyses, reduces the artificial workload participating in.This method of testing is improving test effect
While rate, it also avoid omission and the misjudgement of anthropic factor, improve the accuracy of test.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test, test process is divided into two stages, Web work(
Can automatic test stage and manually see the figure stage,.The Web Function Test Automation stage realizes many browser executions process is entered
Row sectional drawing simultaneously preserves, and manually sees that figure achieves the automatic comparison analysis to picture, carries out manual analyses again to discrepant picture.
After drawing in two stages, realize respectively.The output object screenshot capture in Web Function Test Automation stage, as manually seeing
The input in figure stage, the bridge being connected as two benches by sectional drawing.Browser compatibility be mainly presented with two, the page
Show and render and the response to event.Based on Web method for automatically testing functions, if the functional test script of design can be correct
Execution is passed through, and shows that event response is compatible.The displaying of the page renders can pass through sectional drawing, to each page and its change into
Row sectional drawing, then picture is analyzed, thus the compatibility that test page displaying renders.
First, the Web Function Test Automation stage, adoptable existing Web Function Test Automation scheme has a lot.As
Fruit has suitable scheme it is not necessary to self-developing is realized.While for realizing carrying out many browser function tests, complete to the page
Sectional drawing, simultaneously as far as possible improve execution efficiency, should from support many browsers Web Function Test Automation scheme（Must
Want condition）, meet the scheme that distributed can execute, have screenshotss function as far as possible.Here from the selenium increasing income as Web
Function Test Automation instrument, supports Android, blackberry, chrome, edge, firefox, ie, opera, safari
Multiple browsers, meet requirements above.Respectively each sectional drawing is numbered and preserve, using as the input manually seeing the figure stage.
2nd, manually see the figure stage, realize the management to sectional drawing and analysis.Develop and see drawing system, major function includes：Base
The foundation of line chart valut and maintenance, picture automatic comparison, manually see figure.
1st, baseline picture library is complete set, correct sectional drawing, and the sectional drawing that test process produces will be in baseline picture library
In corresponding picture compare.The foundation of baseline picture library is to be tested by execution, produces sectional drawing, artificial judgment sectional drawing
Correctness.Baseline labelling is carried out to correct picture, incorrect picture is carried out again with sectional drawing and correction, can build through excessive wheel
Erect initial baseline picture library.The maintenance of baseline picture library, when having sectional drawing to increase newly, changing, delete, is marked, updates
Baseline picture library, maintains integrity and the correctness of baseline picture.
2nd, picture automatic comparison, realizes the comparison of two pictures, carries out Special display to the place finding differences.Principle
It is to get two pictures needing to compare, tone is carried out to wherein one pictures and negates, then with 0.5 interpolation by two
Picture mixes.If two pictures are just the same, the new figure producing after mixing should be a color（Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt）, if there are difference,
Then can distinctly display.
3rd, manually see figure, through previous step, automatically analyze out discrepant picture, and generate the interpolation graphs of a mixing
Piece.Method by manually seeing map analysis, judges to discrepant picture, if be mistake, or needs to update baseline chart
Piece.The step for labor workload focuses primarily on, with respect to conventional test methodologies, greatly reduces the degree of artificial participation.
This method of testing is the method that browser compatibility is tested, in conjunction with automatic test mode with manually see figure
Mode, effectively improves efficiency and the accuracy of test.Test process is divided into two stages by the present invention, and Web function automatization surveys
The examination stage with manually see the figure stage.Web Function Test Automation achieves the sectional drawing to many browser executions process and preserves, people
Work is seen that the figure stage achieves and picture automatic comparison is analyzed, and carries out manual analyses to discrepant picture.The method have the advantages that Web
Function Test Automation, has broken away to artificial dependence, can arrange to complete on one's own time, and artificial Kan Tuyou automatization is auxiliary
Help, only difference pictures are carried out with manual analyses, reduce the artificial workload participating in.This method of testing is improving the same of testing efficiency
When, it also avoid omission and the misjudgement of anthropic factor, improve the accuracy of test.
By specific embodiment above, described those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should
Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, described technical field
Technical staff can the different technical characteristic of combination in any, thus realizing different technical schemes.
In addition to technical characteristic described in except description, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test is it is characterised in that be divided into two ranks by test process
Section, Web Function Test Automation stage and manually seeing the figure stage, the Web Function Test Automation stage is realized to many browsers fortune
Row process carries out sectional drawing and preserves, and manually sees that figure realizes the automatic comparison analysis to picture, enters pedestrian again to discrepant picture
Work point is analysed.
2. a kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Manually see that the figure stage includes the foundation of baseline picture library and maintenance, picture automatic comparison and manually sees figure.
3. a kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Baseline picture library is complete set, correct sectional drawing, sectional drawing and corresponding picture in baseline picture library that test process produces
Compare.
4. a kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Picture automatic comparison, realizes the comparison of two pictures, carries out Special display to the place finding differences.
5. a kind of browser compatibility method of testing based on automatic test according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Manually see figure, through previous step, automatically analyze out discrepant picture, and generate the interpolation picture of a mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610859799.9A CN106407119A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Browser compatibility testing method based on automatic testing |
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| CN201610859799.9A CN106407119A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Browser compatibility testing method based on automatic testing |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107943698A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of DMI information and FRU synchronizing informations automated testing method and system |
| CN108170606A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-15 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | The test system and method for system software upgrading class application |
| CN109656643A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-19 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | More browser compatibility test methods, storage medium, electronic equipment and system |
| CN110275820A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page compatibility test method, system and equipment |
| CN112559375A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳迅策科技有限公司 | Method for parallel automatic testing by using multiple different browsers |
| CN112685284A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-20 | 中移动信息技术有限公司 | Test video generation method and device, electronic equipment and computer storage medium |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610859799.9A patent/CN106407119A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109656643A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-19 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | More browser compatibility test methods, storage medium, electronic equipment and system |
| CN107943698A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of DMI information and FRU synchronizing informations automated testing method and system |
| CN108170606A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-15 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | The test system and method for system software upgrading class application |
| CN110275820A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page compatibility test method, system and equipment |
| CN110275820B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2023-11-21 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page compatibility testing method, system and equipment |
| CN112685284A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-20 | 中移动信息技术有限公司 | Test video generation method and device, electronic equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN112559375A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳迅策科技有限公司 | Method for parallel automatic testing by using multiple different browsers |
| CN112559375B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳迅策科技有限公司 | Method for parallel automatic test by using multiple different browsers |
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