CN106406993A - Timed task management method and system - Google Patents
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- CN106406993A CN106406993A CN201610805794.8A CN201610805794A CN106406993A CN 106406993 A CN106406993 A CN 106406993A CN 201610805794 A CN201610805794 A CN 201610805794A CN 106406993 A CN106406993 A CN 106406993A
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- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
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- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a timed task management method and system. The method comprises the process of managing timed tasks, wherein uniform management is carried out on the timed tasks of various application systems; polling the timed tasks, wherein all timed tasks are polled according to a preset time cycle, thereby obtaining the timed tasks satisfying conditions, and the timed tasks satisfying the conditions are sent to the corresponding application systems; and performing the timed tasks, wherein the application systems receive the timed tasks and generate independent working processes for performance of the timed tasks. According to the method and the system, the technical problem that the management of the timed tasks is complicated due to the fact that the number of the timed tasks is relatively high is solved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of field of computer technology, more precisely a kind of timing task management method and system.
【Background technology】
With the development of the Internet, each web site application nearly all can encounter the need of increasing timed task scheduling
Ask.Timed task scheduling refer to automatically execute background task by system in default timing, all at the appointed time once
Property or the background task of periodically execution be referred to as backstage timed task.One timed task function items is referred to as timed task
?.The demand of such as some electric business, needs morning that the price of commodity is changed, at this moment we are accomplished by first configuring and own daytime
Need the commodity price of modification, morning goes to execute the script of modification price again.
With the development of the Internet, each system can run into the operation demand more come the more, and thing followed timing is appointed
Business also gets more and more.With the increase of timed task, operation maintenance personnel participative management difficulty increases therewith;Each timed task executes
Whether successful, can only be judged by the program in task, increase development amount and cannot know that timed task executes in time
Result.
【Content of the invention】
For drawbacks described above, the invention provides a kind of timing task management method.Including:
Management timed task, is managed collectively to the timed task of each application system;
Poll timed task, according to the presetting all tasks of time periodic polling, obtains the timed task meeting condition,
Then the timed task meeting condition is sent corresponding application system;
Execution timed task, each application system receives timed task, and generates autonomous working process execution timed task.
A kind of timing task management method is provided, described management timed task can to the task names of timed task,
The class of timed task execution, function, parameter, in the timed task triggered time, timed task running environment is configured;Set up
Afterwards, store data in data base.
A kind of timing task management method is provided, meets condition by the canonical coupling acquisition of SQL is all
Timed task.
There is provided a kind of timing task management method, the step that the timed task meeting condition is sent to each application system is entered
One step includes:
Record application account, device address and the device power-up time of described tasks carrying simultaneously.
A kind of timing task management method is provided, further includes to judge step to task completion status:
If timed task runs succeeded, the executive process number of the notice corresponding timed task of timing task management system update,
End time and success status;
If timed task executes failure, notify end time, the mistake of the corresponding timed task of timing task management system update
Lose state and failure cause.
Additionally, for achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of timing task management system, including:
Timing task management unit, for being managed collectively to the timed task of each application system;
Timed task poll units, for according to the presetting all tasks of time periodic polling, obtaining and meeting condition
Then the timed task meeting condition is sent corresponding application system by timed task;
Timed task performance element, receives timed task for each application system, and it is fixed to generate the execution of autonomous working process
When task.
There is provided a kind of timing task management system, described timing task management unit can be to the task name of timed task
Claim, the class of timed task execution, function, parameter, in the timed task triggered time, timed task running environment is configured;Setting
After complete, store data in data base.
There is provided a kind of timing task management system, described poll timed task unit is just passing through SQL
Then coupling obtains all qualified timed tasks.
There is provided a kind of timing task management system, described timed task poll units are by all timed tasks meeting condition
It is sent to each application system, and record application account, device address and the available machine time of described timed task execution simultaneously.
There is provided a kind of timing task management system, described timed task performance element further includes that task completion status are sentenced
Disconnected module:
If timed task is successfully completed, task completion status judge module notifies timing task management system update corresponding
Task process number, end time and success status;
If timed task executes failure, task completion status judge module notifies timing task management system update corresponding
End time, status of fail and failure cause.
The present invention against existing technologies, solve the problems, such as timed task numerous be complex management, and can obtain in time
Whether run succeeded to timed task.
Technique effect below with reference to design, concrete structure and generation to the present invention for the accompanying drawing is described further, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 is timing task management method flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is timed task execution flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cellular construction schematic diagram of timing task management system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the operation interface schematic diagram of timing task management system of the present invention.
【Specific embodiment】
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is timing task management method flow diagram of the present invention.
400:The timed task of each application system is managed collectively;
Management staff selects the task of which application system first on timing task management backstage.Task includes task name
Claim, the setting (unit, cluster correspond to number of passes) that the class of tasks carrying, function, parameter, triggered time, environment run, set up
Afterwards, data is saved in data base.
The specific embodiment of two tasks is given below:
(1) such as evening will make the timed task of a modification mobile phone price.
Task names:Modification XX mobile phone price.
Select the system of execution task:XX mobile phone official website.
Class:Mobile (class name corresponds to certain module).
Method:ModifyPrice (method name a, method can realize corresponding function).
Parameter:MobileId=123 (mobileId is parameter name, the ID of 123 finger XX mobile phones).
Triggered time:(mapping relations are that year-moon-week-day-hours-minutes parameter is corresponding just to 16-03-0-29-00-00
It is No. 29 morning triggerings of in March, 2016).
Running environment is arranged:Unit enters number of passes:1, cluster is arranged:0 (expression only needs to the execution of process can
Unnecessary process execution).
(2) status data obtaining 10 orders from XX logistics as per minute in us
Task names:Obtain XX logistics order status.
Select the system of execution task:CSM warehousing system.
Class:Order (class name corresponds to certain module).
Method:SyncOrder (method name a, method can realize corresponding function).
Parameter:Limit=10, (limit is parameter name, and 10 represent 10 orders of acquisition every time here).
Triggered time:(mapping relations are that year-moon-week-day-hours-minutes parameter is corresponding just to 00-00-0-00-**-**
It is annual monthly daily triggering per minute per hour).
Running environment is arranged:Unit enters number of passes:2, cluster is arranged:3 (represent that the process that a unit can run is 2, collection
Group has 3 can run).
Timing task management background program mainly carries out increasing to task, deletes, changes, looking into, and data storage is in data base here.Pipe
After code entry is passed through on reason person backstage, just task can be added, delete, change and search, and store data in
In data base.
Alternatively, with tabular form, mission bit stream is stored in data base, the entry in table is corresponding respectively to be appointed with timing
The related various information of business.The configuration information to each timed task can be facilitated to look into tabular form storage configuration information
Look for.Because the tune that configuration information can indicate different timing task plays time and the machine of execution timed task, therefore with list
Form storage configuration information can facilitate and timed task is carried out having adjusted and having monitored.
Alternatively, configuration information may further include down one or more in lising:Timing on multiple machines is appointed
Each of the business script name of timed task, script argument, script attribute information, nearest execution time, affairs successfully count,
Affairs unsuccessfully count, affairs exception number.
Alternatively, data base can be stored in external server that is to say, that data base can be fixed for managing
When task equipment outside external data base.Alternatively, data base can also be stored in for managing setting of timed task
Local data base in standby.In advance the configuration information related to timed task can be stored in data base.Configuration information can
To indicate when each timed task should have been adjusted and should execute on which machine.So, for managing timed task
Equipment can have been adjusted according to the instruction of configuration information on time timed task on corresponding machine execute.
When needing a newly-increased task, management staff increases a timed task newly in task management module,
Select application system, fill in corresponding task names, execution time (being consistent with crontab function), the class that need to execute, letter
The setting (unit, cluster correspond to number of passes) that number, parameter and environment run.Owned by configurable mode high-efficiency management
Timed task, without operation maintenance personnel participate in, reduce personnel put into.
This configurable mode management staff can have no fixed model or flow process set according to practical situation flexible configuration
Put, very convenient.
500:According to the presetting all tasks of time periodic polling, obtain the timed task meeting condition, then will expire
The timed task of sufficient condition sends corresponding application system;
One polling tasks is arranged by crontab, all tasks of automatic regular polling per minute, when obtaining out all of meeting
Between task out.Here the canonical coupling that we pass through in SQL (sql) grammer can find out all meeting
The task of time, it is to avoid each timed task goes to determine whether to meet the task of time one by one.According to meet the time appoint
The setting (unit, cluster correspond to number of passes) that in business, environment runs, is controlled to task process number, such as:Task process number surpasses
Cross the value setting, then this task directly abandons, and does not notify application server;Task be set to can only unit operation when, work as cluster
Application server be carrying out in this task equipment, application server is not notified with regard to direct discarding.So, task poll journey
After matching the task of service time, the process of application server serves the effect of monitoring to sequence, it is to avoid task duplication is held
Row leads to the pressure of application server to rise.
It is understood that the tune time of rising of automatic regular polling task can be the specific moment, for example daily 3 points start
Execution, the sky second from the bottom of every month start execution etc..The tune time of rising of automatic regular polling task can also be held every one minute
Row once, one inferior every execution in ten days.
When, after the judgement of time and the management and control of process, all of task is connect by poller module by task notifications
Mouthful, notify to record application server address (ID), the machine address of this tasks carrying in each application system simultaneously
(ID), the time started.
In timing task management system task polling routine by task per minute come polling data storehouse in data,
Mate all timed tasks meeting the current triggered time, further according to meet setting that in the task of time, environment runs (unit,
Cluster corresponding enter number of passes), task process number is limited, thus obtain the task of time and environmental operating conditions here I
Be set to effective task.
The canonical coupling that we pass through in SQL (sql) grammer in obtaining the method meeting the time is come real
Existing, the storage format arranging the triggered time in each timed task to be deposited with the condition meeting SQL (sql)
Storage, it is to avoid each timed task goes to determine whether effective task one by one.By Database lock mechanism come limiting process number
Value less than setting.By this module, we have reached the screening of effective task, effectively limit iterative task process
Produce and reduce server because entering that number of passes is excessive and server stress that lead to is excessive or even the danger of machine of delaying.
Alternatively, when polling tasks are set, multiple clocked flip programs can be set, to ensure that concurrency task holds on time
OK.Need to there is authorization key in operation, authorization key can be used for protecting task definition not compromised.The management personnel authorizing can be led to
Cross management tool and work is managed to task.The management personnel authorizing define task by management tool, determine holding of task
Row plan.The management personnel authorizing can open and define task manager so that task enters the automatic execution stage by implement plan.
The management personnel authorizing can be configured by management tool or develop execution task.
600:Each application system receives timed task, and generates autonomous working process execution timed task.
Each application system has listened to task and has come in, that is, generate progress of work execution task, be independent of each other between task.Logical
The corresponding class of task of crossing, function and parameter are run corresponding script and are directly triggered task.
For preventing arbitrarily distorting to task, task definition is individually deposited with task queue encryption, only in normal authorization
The management tool management role being provided by the system afterwards.
Task queue table exists in internal memory, is also saved on disk simultaneously, and the purpose preserving on disk is different for server
Backup task queue at that time when often terminating, to do for supplement task.
In prior art, the most frequently used timing task management is the Mission Planning Program of Microsoft, with Mission Planning Program phase
The present invention is applicable not only to locally applied system to ratio, is also applied for remote service, and the suitability is wider;Can call cross-server,
Realize distributed in execution, execution efficiency is higher;Management personnel do not need the mandate to server, simpler in daily operation maintenance
Single, operation has more safety.
Task execution module in each application system:This module is equivalent to the process manager module of application system timed task,
Monitor the effective task passing over from poller module, generate progress of work execution task after receiving task, between task mutually
Do not affect.Corresponding script is run by the corresponding class of task, function and parameter and directly triggers task.Here each application system is all
Comprise respective code implementation, that is, pass through the configuration processor that the class in task, function and parameter just can trigger task
601.
Tasks carrying, refers to specifically execute task, can be local application, or the service of outside.Tasks carrying
Device must realize the interface specifying:Tasks carrying entity itself can catch the exception, and is returned abnormal by task scheduling interface
At task scheduling;Need after tasks carrying to call timing applications interface, indicate that this subtask terminates.If tasks carrying has
Multiple steps, execute and occur during certain step extremely, only needing to execute follow-up step when executing again, this function needs task certainly
Body has writing function and (as mail or note are successfully generated, occurs when calling and sending mail or short message service abnormal, weigh again
Transmission mail service only need to be called) during examination.
Fig. 2 is timed task execution flow chart of the present invention, and the further timed task completion statuses of tasks carrying program 601 are sentenced
Disconnected:
6011:Timed task runs succeeded, and notifies the executive process of the corresponding timed task of timing task management system update
Number, end time and success status;
6012:Timed task executes failure, notify the corresponding timed task of timing task management system update end time,
Status of fail and failure cause.
Timing task management system background is notified to update the process number of corresponding task after timed task runs succeeded
PID, end time and success status etc., if executing unsuccessfully, notifying to update corresponding end time, status of fail and failing former
Because etc. information.Facilitate management personnel's quick location tasks state, in the case of investigation problem, can precise positioning holding to task
Row application, execution machine, execution time, executive process, failure information etc..
Task loading procedure is alternatively included, in data base described in task loading procedure periodic scan in the present embodiment
Automatic regular polling task list, the timed task that will execute was loaded in server, and creates timed task in the described cycle.
Fig. 3 is the cellular construction schematic diagram of timing task management system of the present invention, and task management system S700 includes:
S400:Timing task management unit, for being managed collectively to the timed task of each application system;
S500:Timed task poll units, for according to the presetting all tasks of time periodic polling, obtaining and meeting bar
Then the timed task meeting condition is sent corresponding application system by the timed task of part;
Wherein role management unit, task poll units are placed on independent timing task management system.
Preferably, when polling tasks are set, multiple clocked flip modules can be set, in order to ensure concurrency task on time
Execution.Need to there is authorization key in operation, authorization key can be used for protecting task definition not compromised.The management personnel authorizing can
Work is managed to task by management tool.The management personnel authorizing define task by management tool, determine task
Implement plan.The management personnel authorizing can open and define task manager so that task is entered by implement plan automatically executes rank
Section.The management personnel authorizing can be configured by management tool or develop execution task.
S600:Each application system receives timed task, and generates autonomous working process execution timed task.Tasks carrying list
Unit is placed in each application system.
Timing task management system of the present invention, multiple stage application server accesses timing task management system, task management system
The machine ID of the corresponding server of pre-configured all application server ID of uniting and task notifications interface.
Fig. 4 is the operation interface schematic diagram of timing task management system of the present invention, and user (management staff) logs in backstage
Setting task definition, task is stored in data base after being provided with, after task polling routine obtains effective task, notify each application
Server, each application server passes through tasks carrying program performing task, and returns task status information to background server, and
By tasks carrying situation data storage storehouse.
In timing task management system of the present invention, the task of role management unit include task names, the class of tasks carrying,
Function, parameter, triggered time, the setting of running environment, after setting up, data is saved in data base.
The specific embodiment of two tasks being given is presented herein below
(1) such as evening will make the timed task of a modification mobile phone price.
Task names:Modification XX mobile phone price.
Select the system of execution task:XX mobile phone official website.
Class:Mobile (class name corresponds to certain module).
Method:ModifyPrice (method name a, method can realize corresponding function).
Parameter:MobileId=123 (mobileId is parameter name, the ID of 123 finger XX mobile phones).
Triggered time:(mapping relations are that year-moon-week-day-hours-minutes parameter is corresponding just to 16-03-0-29-00-00
It is No. 29 morning triggerings of in March, 2016).
Running environment is arranged:Unit enters number of passes:1, cluster is arranged:0 (expression only needs to the execution of process can
Unnecessary process execution).
(2) status data obtaining 10 orders from suitable rich logistics as per minute in us.
Task names:Obtain XX logistics order status.
Select the system of execution task:CSM warehousing system.
Class:Order (class name corresponds to certain module).
Method:SyncOrder (method name a, method can realize corresponding function).
Parameter:Limit=10, (limit is parameter name, and 10 represent 10 orders of acquisition every time here).
Triggered time:(mapping relations are that year-moon-week-day-hours-minutes parameter is corresponding just to 00-00-0-00-**-**
It is annual monthly daily triggering per minute per hour).
Running environment is arranged:Unit enters number of passes:2, cluster is arranged:3 (represent that the process that a unit can run is 2, collection
Group has 3 can run).
Alternatively, data base can be stored in external server that is to say, that data base can be fixed for managing
When task equipment outside external data base.Alternatively, data base can also be stored in for managing setting of timed task
Local data base in standby.In advance the configuration information related to timed task can be stored in data base.Configuration information can
To indicate when each timed task should have been adjusted and should execute on which machine.So, for managing timed task
Equipment can have been adjusted according to the instruction of configuration information on time timed task on corresponding machine execute.
The system can also include subscriber interface module, and it is configured to present backstage timed task using user interface
Running status and interact with user.As an example, subscriber interface module can for example be combined with operating system life
Become graphic user interface (GUI), in order to the information of the backstage timed task running at present or its subset to be assumed on system.For example,
Can on GUI task identification (ID), task status and correlation information.
Subscriber interface module allows user to check and management backstage timed task by way of interaction.As an example, use
Family can select specific backstage timed task.As response, system can assume the operation ginseng related to this task to user
Number, daily record, subtask, resource service condition or other are any for information about.By the operation of subscriber interface module, overcome existing
There is the defect that cannot check in technology with management backstage timed task in directly perceived, exercisable mode.
In some embodiments, system can also include backup module, and it is configured in response to backstage timed task
And/or at least one of described system itself occurs abnormal and executes backup.Specifically, backup module can be in Mission Monitor
When module monitors are to any given backstage timed task generation exception, the data relevant with this task and information are backed up.
Alternatively or additionally, when the operation of equipment itself there occurs abnormal, backup module can own to equipment in current process
Backstage timed task is backed up.Here, the exception of system itself can carry out self-inspection by equipment, also can be by independent of system
Equipment or process are detected.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, backup operation can be by data and information back-up to backstage timed task
It is also possible to destage backups in different system or equipments in the identical calculations system being located.Additionally, the enforcement according to the present invention
Mode, when one occurs abnormal backstage timed task after process is resumed, can delete relevant with this task standby
Part is to save storage resource.
In timing task management system of the present invention, described task poll units include time-obtaining module, by structure
The canonical coupling changing query language grammer obtains all tasks of meeting the time.
In timing task management system of the present invention, all tasks are led to by described task executing units by task notifications interface
Know in each application system, and,
When recording the application ID (application account) of described tasks carrying, machine ID (machine physical address) and start simultaneously
Between.
In timing task management system of the present invention, described task executing units further include:
Mission Success completes, and notifies timing task management system background to update corresponding task process PID, end time
And success status.
Tasks carrying failure, notifies timing task management system background to update corresponding end time, status of fail and mistake
Lose reason.
Task load-on module is alternatively included, in data base described in task load-on module periodic scan in the present embodiment
Automatic regular polling task list, the timed task that will execute was loaded in server, and creates timed task in the described cycle.
The present invention against existing technologies, solve the problems, such as timed task numerous be complex management, and can obtain in time
Whether run succeeded to timed task.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or device not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or device institute
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by the mode of software plus necessary general hardware platform naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Go out partly can embodying in the form of software product of contribution, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) method described in execution each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of timing task management method is it is characterised in that include:
Management timed task, is managed collectively to the timed task of each application system;
Poll timed task, according to the presetting all tasks of time periodic polling, obtains the timed task meeting condition, then
The timed task meeting condition is sent corresponding application system;
Execution timed task, each application system receives timed task, and generates autonomous working process execution timed task.
2. timing task management method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described management timed task can be right
The task names of timed task, the class of timed task execution, function, parameter, in the timed task triggered time, timed task runs ring
Border is configured;After setting up, store data in data base.
3. timing task management method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by the canonical of SQL
Coupling obtains all timed tasks meeting condition.
4. timing task management method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that send the timed task meeting condition
Further include to the step of each application system:
Record application account, device address and the device power-up time of described timed task execution simultaneously.
5. timing task management method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that further include to task completion status
Judge step:
If timed task runs succeeded, notify the executive process number of the corresponding timed task of timing task management system update, terminate
Time and success status;
If timed task executes failure, notify end time, the failure shape of the corresponding timed task of timing task management system update
State and failure cause.
6. a kind of timing task management system is it is characterised in that include:
Timing task management unit, for being managed collectively to the timed task of each application system;
Timed task poll units, for according to the presetting all tasks of time periodic polling, obtaining the timing meeting condition
Then the timed task meeting condition is sent corresponding application system by task;
Timed task performance element, receives timed task for each application system, and generates the execution timing times of autonomous working process
Business.
7. timing task management system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described timing task management unit can
With the task names to timed task, the class of timed task execution, function, parameter, in the timed task triggered time, timed task is transported
Row environment is configured;After setting up, store data in data base.
8. timing task management system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described timed task poll units are led to
The canonical coupling crossing SQL obtains all qualified timed tasks.
9. timing task management system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described timed task poll units are by institute
Have the timed task meeting condition to be sent to each application system, and record simultaneously described timed task execution application account,
Device address and available machine time.
10. timing task management system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described timed task performance element enters
One step includes task completion status judge module:
If Mission Success completes, task completion status judge module notifies the corresponding task process of timing task management system update
Number, end time and success status;
If tasks carrying failure, at the end of task completion status judge module notifies timing task management system update corresponding
Between, status of fail and failure cause.
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