Specific embodiment
The touch control display apparatus of the present invention include display floater, are arranged at least one ultrasonic wave transducer of display floater side
Device, this at least one ultrasonic transducer is located at display floater corner.
Refer to Fig. 1, the touch control display apparatus 100 of first embodiment of the invention include a display floater 10, are arranged at
Two ultrasonic transducers 20 of described display floater 10 side and be arranged at described display floater 10 and ultrasonic transducer 20 with
One frame 30 of side, in the present embodiment, this two ultrasonic transducer 20 is arranged above display floater 10, i.e. display floater 10
For the side of touch-control, two ultrasonic transducers 20 send the ultrasonic wave that can cover whole display floater 10 surface correspondingly
Receive all ultrasonic waves reflecting on whole display floater 10 surface.Two ultrasonic transducers 20 be integrated in frame 30 and
It is arranged at the corner of frame 30.
In other embodiments of the present invention, two ultrasonic transducers 20 can also be arranged at below display floater 10, that is, show
Show the side away from touch control object for the panel 10.Described display floater 10 can be LCD, oled panel, IPS panel or AMOLED
The panel common on the market such as panel.
By the shape that ultrasonic transducer 20 is set can control that ultrasonic transducer 20 sends of different shapes super
Sound wave.In present embodiment, the ultrasonic wave of ultrasonic transducer 20 transmitting has a straight wavefront.
Ultrasonic transducer 20 is used for producing and receiving ultrasonic pulse, and ultrasonic transducer 20 produces and receives ultrasonic wave
The time interval of pulse comes.For example, in first time period, ultrasonic transducer 20 sends ultrasonic pulse, subsequent
In two time periods, ultrasonic transducer 20 receives ultrasonic pulse, moves in circles.Specifically, ultrasonic transducer 20 is included at least
One transparent piezoelectric material 22, described transparent piezoelectric material 22 can be composite piezoelectric material or organic polymer piezoelectric.Example
As poly- vinylidene difluoride(Polyvinylidene Fluoride, PVDF), barium titanate (BaiO3), lead titanates (PbiO3) and zirconium
Lead titanates (Pb (Zri) O3, PZT), tantalum scandium acid plumbum(PST), quartz, (Pb, Sm) iO3、PMN(Pb(MgNb)O3)-PT
(PbTiO3) and vinylidene fluoride and trifluoro-ethylene copolymer(PVDF-TrFE)Deng.In the present embodiment, ultrasonic transducer
20 at least one piezoelectric 22 is arranged in a straight line in one, so that the ultrasonic waveform wavefront in line of transmitting.
Ultrasonic transducer 20 can also include the antenna 24 being connected one by one with each piezoelectric 22, each piezoelectric 22
By coupled antenna 24 individual reception control signal, and according to control signal, launch or receive ultrasonic wave, thus to aobvious
Show that panel 10 is scanned for the surface of touch-control comprehensively.In the present embodiment, each piezoelectric 22 of ultrasonic transducer 20
According to control signal, launch simultaneously or receive ultrasonic wave, and in other embodiments of the present invention, each pressure of ultrasonic transducer 20
Electric material 22 can be launched or receive ultrasonic wave it is only necessary to the ultrasonic wave sending can be in response according to control signal successively
The interior surface being used for touch-control to display floater 10 is scanned comprehensively.
One embodiment of the invention is as shown in Fig. 2 ultrasonic transducer 20 includes 6 piezoelectrics 22, described piezoresistive material
Material 22 receives control signal by antenna 24, and sends the ultrasonic wave of out of phase respectively in synchronization according to control signal,
The ultrasonic wave of such as 0 °, 22 °, 45 °, 68 °, 90 ° and 102 °.Shape wavefront with one scan in line after the superposition of these ultrasonic waves
Angle, θ is scanned to whole display floater 10 surface.Though it is appreciated that the ultrasonic transducer 20 enumerated in the present embodiment wraps
Include 6 piezoelectrics 22, but in other embodiments of the invention, the number of piezoelectric 22 is not limited to 6, and it sends
Ultrasonic wave is also not necessarily limited to cited phase place in the present embodiment.
The position of one touch point includes at least X-axis coordinate value x and Y-axis coordinate value x and y, in the present embodiment, permissible
The side being provided with two ultrasonic transducers 20 is X-axis, and the direction vertical with described X-direction is Y direction, then for one
Fixing coordinate system, the coordinate system that is, position of reference axis X, Y and initial point determines, each ultrasonic transducer 20 is in described coordinate
Coordinate in system is to determine and can obtain.
With reference to first embodiment of the invention, the sensing method of touch control of the present invention is illustrated.
First, pulse signal is sent to two ultrasonic transducers 20, based on this two ultrasonic transducer 20 of this pulse signal
Synchronized transmissions ultrasonic pulse or synchronously receive the ultrasonic pulse reflecting, thus be used for the table of touch-control to display floater 10
Face is scanned.Refer to Fig. 1, in the emission period of each ultrasonic transducer 20, it is ultrasonic that each ultrasonic transducer 20 is launched
Ripple is propagated along touch-control display panel surface.In the reception period of each ultrasonic transducer 20, touch display there is no touch object
During panel 10 surface, the pulse signal that each ultrasonic transducer 20 sends is recorded as contrast signal.Touch when there being touch object
When touching display floater 10 surface, the ultrasonic wave of each ultrasonic transducer 20 transmitting encounter touch object surface after part by touch control object
Body reflects and is received by each ultrasonic transducer 20, and the reflected sonic signals receiving are converted into electric signal and record
Contrast signal compares, and calculates reflected sonic signals respectively with respect to exomonental time delay, then anti-according to detect
Penetrate sound wave pulse signal with respect to the transmitting time delay of ultrasonic pulse signal and the spread speed of ultrasonic wave, be calculated
Touch object and each ultrasonic transducer 20 apart from size, according to two ultrasonic transducers 20 of this distance and transmitting ultrasonic wave
Coordinate can calculate touch object Y-coordinate.Specifically, if the coordinate of two ultrasonic transducers 20 is respectively(X1, Y1)With
(X2, Y2).And surpassed with respect to the time delay of transmitting ultrasonic pulse signal according to the reflection sound wave pulse signal detecting
The spread speed of sound wave, being calculated touch object with coordinate is(X1, Y1)Ultrasonic transducer 20 distance be S1, with seat
It is designated as(X2, Y2)Ultrasonic transducer 20 distance be S2, then touch object be located at coordinate be(X1, Y1)Ultrasonic waves
Device 20 can be the circle with S1 as radius for the center of circle and with coordinate be(X2, Y2)Ultrasonic transducer 20 for the center of circle with S2 as radius
The intersection point of circle on, then the coordinate of touch point just can calculate.
It is appreciated that X-axis and Y-axis can be arbitrarily selected on display floater 10, choose this right angle anyway and sit
Mark system, sent according to ultrasonic transducer 20 receive after ultrasonic wave the ultrasonic wave reflecting time, ultrasonic wave transmitting
The velocity of wave of route and ultrasonic wave can calculate the coordinate of touch point.
Refer to Fig. 3, the touch control display apparatus 200 of second embodiment of the invention include a display floater 40, a setting
In ultrasonic transducer 50 and the frame 60 being arranged at described display floater 40 homonymy of described display floater 40 side, at this
In embodiment, this two ultrasonic transducer 50 is arranged at below display floater 40, and that is, display floater 40 is away from the one of touch object
Side, two ultrasonic transducers 50 send the ultrasonic wave that can cover whole display floater 40 surface and correspondingly receive whole display
All ultrasonic waves reflecting on panel 40 surface.Ultrasonic transducer 50 is integrated in frame 60 and is arranged at frame 60
Corner.
By the shape that ultrasonic transducer 50 is set can control that ultrasonic transducer 50 sends of different shapes super
Sound wave.In present embodiment, the ultrasonic wave of two ultrasonic transducer 50 transmitting has a circular wavefront.It is appreciated that in this reality
Apply in mode, the ultrasonic wave of this two ultrasonic transducer 50 transmitting is respectively provided with a circular wavefront.In other embodiment of the present invention,
The wavefront of the ultrasonic wave of at least one ultrasonic transducer 50 transmitting can identical it is also possible to different.For example, a ultrasonic transducer
The ultrasonic wave of 50 transmittings has straight wavefront, and the ultrasonic wave of another ultrasonic transducer 50 transmitting has circular wavefront.
Ultrasonic transducer 50 includes at least one piezoelectric 52, and described piezoelectric is used for producing and receives ultrasonic wave.
Piezoelectric can be made up of transparent piezoelectric material, and described transparent piezoelectric material can be composite piezoelectric material or organic polymer
Piezoelectric.For example, poly- vinylidene difluoride(Polyvinylidene Fluoride, PVDF), barium titanate (BaiO3), metatitanic acid
Lead (PbiO3) and lead zirconate titanate (Pb (Zri) O3, PZT), tantalum scandium acid plumbum(PST), quartz, (Pb, Sm) iO3、PMN(Pb(MgNb)
O3)-PT(PbTiO3) and vinylidene fluoride and trifluoro-ethylene copolymer(PVDF-TrFE)Deng.In the present embodiment, ultrasonic wave
At least one piezoelectric 52 of transducer 50 is in an annular arrangement, so that the ultrasonic wave of transmitting forms a circular wavefront.
The position of one touch point includes at least X-axis coordinate value x and Y-axis coordinate value x and y in the present embodiment, is provided with
One side of two ultrasonic transducers 50 is X-axis, and the direction vertical with described X-direction is Y direction, then for a fixation
Coordinate system, that is, reference axis X, Y and initial point position determine coordinate system, each ultrasonic transducer 50 is in described coordinate system
Coordinate be to determine and can obtain.
Identical with first embodiment, ultrasonic transducer 50 can also include the sky being connected one by one with each piezoelectric 52
Line 54, each piezoelectric 52 is by coupled antenna 54 individual reception control signal, and according to control signal, launches or connect
Receive ultrasonic wave, thus the surface being used for touch-control to display floater 40 is scanned comprehensively.In the present embodiment, ultrasonic transducer
50 each piezoelectric 52, according to control signal, is launched simultaneously or is received ultrasonic wave, and in other embodiments of the present invention, ultrasonic
Each piezoelectric 52 of wave transducer 50 can be launched or receive ultrasonic wave it is only necessary to send is super according to control signal successively
The surface that sound wave can be used for touch-control to display floater 40 within the response time is scanned comprehensively.
With reference to second embodiment of the invention, the sensing method of touch control of the present invention is illustrated.
First, pulse signal is sent to two ultrasonic transducers 50, based on this two ultrasonic transducer 50 of this pulse signal
Synchronized transmissions ultrasonic pulse or synchronously receive the ultrasonic pulse reflecting, thus be used for the table of touch-control to display floater 40
Face is scanned.Refer to Fig. 3, in the emission period of each ultrasonic transducer 50, it is ultrasonic that each ultrasonic transducer 50 is launched
Ripple is propagated along touch-control display panel surface.In the reception period of each ultrasonic transducer 50, touch display there is no touch object
During panel 40 surface, the pulse signal that each ultrasonic transducer 50 sends is recorded as contrast signal.Touch when there being touch object
When touching display floater 40 surface, the ultrasonic wave of each ultrasonic transducer 50 transmitting encounter touch object surface after part by touch control object
Body reflects and is received by each ultrasonic transducer 50, and the reflected sonic signals receiving are converted into electric signal and record
Contrast signal compares, and calculates reflected sonic signals respectively with respect to exomonental time delay, then anti-according to detect
Penetrate sound wave pulse signal with respect to the transmitting time delay of ultrasonic pulse signal and the spread speed of ultrasonic wave, be calculated
Touch object and each ultrasonic transducer 50 apart from size, according to two ultrasonic transducers 50 of this distance and transmitting ultrasonic wave
Coordinate can calculate touch object Y-coordinate.Specifically, if the coordinate of two ultrasonic transducers 50 is respectively(X3, Y3)With
(X4, Y4).And surpassed with respect to the time delay of transmitting ultrasonic pulse signal according to the reflection sound wave pulse signal detecting
The spread speed of sound wave, being calculated touch object with coordinate is(X3, Y3)Ultrasonic transducer 50 distance be S3, with seat
It is designated as(X4, Y4)Ultrasonic transducer 50 distance be S4, then touch object be located at coordinate be(X3, Y3)Ultrasonic waves
Device 50 can be the circle with S3 as radius for the center of circle and with coordinate be(X4, Y4)Ultrasonic transducer 50 for the center of circle with S4 as radius
The intersection point of circle on, then the coordinate of touch point just can calculate.It is appreciated that in present embodiment, the two of display floater
Adjacent corner is respectively arranged with two ultrasonic transducers.In other embodiment of the present invention, can also be the two of display floater
Relatively corner be respectively provided with two ultrasonic transducers or any one corner of display floater arrange ultrasonic transducer or
Three corners of display floater even four corners are respectively provided with a ultrasonic transducer.Only in any one corner of display floater
In the embodiment of setting ultrasonic transducer, the computational methods of the coordinate of the touch point of its touch object are implemented with the present invention first
Example is different, when the route of ultrasonic wave that can be sent by each piezoelectric of ultrasonic transducer, the delay launching ultrasonic wave
Between and ultrasonic propagation speed calculate touch point coordinate.
It is appreciated that according to the method for sensing of the present invention, the sensing of single-point touch not only can be carried out, can also enter simultaneously
The sensing of row multi-point touch.
Compared to prior art, the sound wave touch technology of the present invention carries out ultrasonic wave using same ultrasonic transducer and sends out
Penetrate and carry out ultrasonic wave reception, because without any reflector of setting.The present invention, in the screen surface of any situation, such as scratches
Or dirty screen surface can realize good touch controllable function.The sound wave touch module of the present invention can easily be integrated into
In display module, no matter it is disposed on upper surface or the lower surface of display device, and 100% light transmittance can be reached, and not
Can affect to show.In addition, the sound wave touch module of the present invention carries out touch-control sensing due to the echo delay using sound wave, therefore,
It is not limited to the object of softness, even hard, for example, the touch-control of pointer etc. also can meet with a response.In addition, the present invention's touches
Control device is adapted to single-point touch and can also be applied in multi-point touch.The ultrasonic wave that the ultrasonic transducer of the present invention sends
There is straight wavefront or circular wavefront, therefore, can be to the touch-control surface of display floater using two Ultrasonic Phased Array array elements
Scanned, structure is relatively simple comprehensively.