A kind of material reduction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, more specifically, particularly to a kind of material reduction device.
Background technology
Coal is a kind of solid combustible organic rock, and it is through biological chemistry action by plant remains, again through geology after burying
Role transformation forms.The essential element containing in coal be carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, account for more than 95%, remaining element include sulphur, phosphorus,
Fluorine, chlorine and arsenic etc..During coal burning, nitrogen does not produce heat, is transformed into oxynitrides and ammonia at high temperature, with free state
Separate out.Sulphur, phosphorus, fluorine, chlorine and arsenic etc. are the harmful components in coal, wherein mostly important with sulphur.Overwhelming majority during coal burning
Sulphur be oxidized to sulfur dioxide (SO2), with fume emission, atmosphere pollution, harm animal and plant growth and human health, corrosion
Hardware;When the coal more than sulfur-bearing is used for metallurgical coking, have an effect on the quality of coke and iron and steel, therefore " sulphur content " content is to evaluate
One of important indicator of ature of coal.Therefore, it is that the quality to coal obtains comprehensive understanding, evaluate the good and bad grade of coal, usually
Need first coal to be sampled, the basic demand of sampling is to be sampled all particles criticizing coal all possibly into sample devices,
Each particle has equal probability to be adopted in sample.
In coal samling equipment, reduction device is one of wherein requisite mechanism.The effect of reduction device is from one
Sample is obtained according to division ratio in fixed female parent.Presently, the reduction device used by most of coal enterprise generally comprises
Conveyer belt and manipulator, the continuous conveying in maternal (coal to be sampled) used for conveyer belt, manipulator is for interval from conveyer belt
Upper crawl sample, wherein, the interval time that manipulator captures sample every time is determined by prespecified division ratio.Practical operation
In, as this kind of material of coal, often moisture ratio is larger, therefore, when it is transmitted by conveyer belt, the often big region of moisture
Material easily condense blocking, the few region material of moisture then more disperses, and it is very uneven that material is distributed on the conveyor belt, makes
Become the sample capturing cannot accurately reflect the global feature of material;Additionally, existing transmission belt sampling mode often need to occupy non-
The region often grown, floor space is big, and production cost is high.
Content of the invention
For providing a kind of material reduction device, this material reduction device passes through its structure to the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
Design, can either effectively realize the curtailed sampling of material it is ensured that sample can accurately reflect the global feature of material, and can reduce and account for
Ground area, saves production cost.
A kind of material reduction device, including division disk and the electric rotating machine that is arranged at described division disc centre, described
On the left of division disk, top is provided with hopper, and described hopper is internally provided with screw(-type) feeder, sets below the outlet of described hopper
It is equipped with sampling siphunculus, described sampling siphunculus is used for taking of sample, described sampling siphunculus is connected and described with described electric rotating machine
Sampling siphunculus, around described division disk middle shaft rotation, is provided with striker plate below described sampling siphunculus, described striker plate is used for controlling
This output below sampling siphunculus of sample preparation, is provided with synchronisation spring between described striker plate and described sampling siphunculus, described contracting
Sample leadout hole is provided with base plate on the right side of cyclotomy disk, when described sample leadout hole rotates to above it for described sampling siphunculus
The derivation of sample, is provided with inductive switch at described sample leadout hole, described inductive switch is used for sensing described sampling siphunculus
Position, described inductive switch is connected with backgauge plate open-close device.
Preferably, described sampling siphunculus includes cylinder, axle sleeve and is arranged at the company between described cylinder and described axle sleeve
Connect arm.
Preferably, it is provided with stirring vane in described hopper.
Preferably, described division disk bottom is provided with bracing frame.
Preferably, the described division disc base plate of described hopper position directly below is provided with rejected material leadout hole.
Preferably, it is provided with cover plate above described division disk.
Preferably, described cover plate is provided with maintenance door.
Preferably, described striker plate is connected with described electric rotating machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The material reduction device that the present invention provides passes through its structure design, in hopper i.e.
Screw mixing is carried out to material by screw(-type) feeder it is ensured that material crushes uniformly, then pass through to sample siphunculus again every one
Take a sample week, can either effectively realize the curtailed sampling of material it is ensured that sample can accurately reflect the global feature of material,
Floor space can be reduced again, save production cost.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing providing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of embodiment of the present invention material reduction device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of embodiment of the present invention material reduction device;
Fig. 3 is that sample schematic diagram let out by a kind of embodiment of the present invention material reduction device dress sample;
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at a kind of embodiment of the present invention material reduction device A;
Fig. 5 samples the structural representation of siphunculus for the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, real below in conjunction with the application
Apply the accompanying drawing in example, the enforcement it is clear that described is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application
Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
The every other embodiment obtaining, all should belong to the scope of the application protection.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 provides a kind of specific embodiment of material reduction device, and wherein, Fig. 1 is this
A kind of front view of inventive embodiments material reduction device;Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of embodiment of the present invention material reduction device;
Fig. 3 is that sample schematic diagram let out by a kind of embodiment of the present invention material reduction device dress sample;Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention material division
Enlarged diagram at device A;Fig. 5 samples the structural representation of siphunculus for the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, present embodiments provide a kind of material reduction device, for the division of material, including division
Disk 1, electric rotating machine 2, hopper 3, screw(-type) feeder 4, sample siphunculus 5, striker plate 6, synchronisation spring 7, sample leadout hole 8, sense
Inductive switch 9 and backgauge plate open-close device 10.
The carrying that division disk 1 is used for electric rotating machine 2 is installed, and is simultaneously used for providing space to the division of material.
The electric rotating machine 2 being arranged at division disk 1 center is used for the output of power, and then drives sampling siphunculus 5 to rotate
Sample process let out by the dress sample becoming each.
Division disk 1 is provided with hopper 3 above left side, and hopper 3 is used for treating the storage of curtailed sampling material.
Hopper 3 is internally provided with screw(-type) feeder 4, and screw(-type) feeder 4 is used for stirring and the material of hopper 3 materials inside
It is fed downwards.
It is provided with sampling siphunculus 5, sampling siphunculus 5 is used for taking of sample, sampling siphunculus 5 and rotation below the outlet of hopper 3
Rotating motor 2 connects and samples siphunculus 5 around division disk 1 middle shaft rotation.
Specifically, sample siphunculus 5 under the drive of electric rotating machine 2 around division disk 1 middle shaft rotation, thus sampling siphunculus 5
Often rotate a circle and run past below the outlet of hopper 3 once, and then the material in hopper 3 can fall into quilt in sampling siphunculus 5
Take and become sample.
For this programme, can be by controlling the delivery rate of screw(-type) feeder 4 and the rotary speed of sampling siphunculus 5
Carry out the division ratio of control material, thus obtaining the sample of different requirements.
It is provided with striker plate 6, striker plate 6 is used for controlling sample from the output of sampling siphunculus 5 lower section below sampling siphunculus 5.
In this programme, the setting of striker plate 6 can be realized sampling siphunculus 5 and complete to fill sample process below the outlet of hopper 3,
Complete to let out the process of sample when then moving to sample leadout hole 8 under backgauge plate open-close device 10 cooperation.
It is provided with synchronisation spring 7, synchronisation spring 7 is used for guaranteeing striker plate 6 and sampling between striker plate 6 and sampling siphunculus 5
Siphunculus 5 can run simultaneously, the outlet below the closing sampling siphunculus 5 when sampling postscript after siphunculus 5 lets out sample.
It is provided with sample leadout hole 8, sample leadout hole 8 is used for sampling siphunculus 5 and rotates to it on the base plate of division disk 1 right side
During top, the derivation of sample, is provided with inductive switch 9 at sample leadout hole 8, and inductive switch 9 is used for the position of sensing sampling siphunculus 5
Put, inductive switch 9 is connected with backgauge plate open-close device 10.
In specific implementation process, sampling siphunculus 5 rotates from a to b to c direction that (direction of arrow Fig. 3 represents sampling siphunculus
5 direction of rotation), when at sampling siphunculus 5 is to a, sampling siphunculus 5 enters luggage sample;When sampling siphunculus 5 rotates at b, work as sense
When inductive switch 9 senses that sampling siphunculus 5 reaches sample leadout hole 8 top, the backgauge plate open-close device 10 being connected with inductive switch 9
Striker plate 6 will be opened, thus sample siphunculus 5 to complete to let out sample process;Let out sample when sampling siphunculus 5 to complete to continue toward at c direction
During rotation, sampling siphunculus 5 is gradually distance from inductive switch 9, when inductive switch 9 senses less than sampling siphunculus 5, backgauge plate open-close device
10 unclamp striker plate 6, and striker plate 6 is pulled to reset with sampling siphunculus 5 by synchronisation spring 7, and striker plate 6 is re-closing off sampling siphunculus
5.
In the present embodiment, backgauge plate open-close device 10 is electromagnet expansion link, when inductive switch 9 senses sampling siphunculus 5
When close, inductive switch 9 controls electromagnet expansion link power supply to disconnect, and electromagnet expansion link due to loss of excitation, block by expansion link ejection
Striker plate 6, now sampling siphunculus 5 still electric rotating machine 2 drive under rotate, sampling siphunculus 5 lower part outlet gradually expose thus
Complete to let out sample process, when sampling siphunculus 5 is gradually distance from sample leadout hole 8 position, can remove to electricity when inductive switch 9 cannot sense
The control of magnet telescopic rod, electromagnet expansion link leads to magnetic again and expansion link is retracted, striker plate 6 weight under synchronisation spring 7 effect
Newly it is pulled to sampling siphunculus 5 outlet closing.
Generally, this material reduction device that the present invention provides passes through its structure design, can either effectively realize material
Curtailed sampling it is ensured that sample can accurately reflect the global feature of material, can reduce floor space again, save production cost.
In the present embodiment, for further facilitating the curtailed sampling of material, sampling siphunculus 5 include cylinder 501, axle sleeve 502 with
And it is arranged at the linking arm 503 between cylinder 501 and axle sleeve 502.When being embodied as, cylinder 501 is used for sampling, and axle sleeve 502 is used
In the rotating shaft being set in electric rotating machine 2, linking arm 503 is used for the transmission of rotary power.
In the present embodiment, for making material stirring further uniformly, that improves sample can be representative, is provided with and stirs in hopper 3
Mix blade 11.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of the installation of division disk 1, division disk 1 bottom is provided with bracing frame 12.
In the present embodiment, the collection of rejected material and classification, division disk 1 bottom of hopper 3 position directly below after sampling for convenience
Rejected material leadout hole 13 is provided with plate.
In the present embodiment, for preventing from falling into other debris in sample, also for avoiding the interference to sampling process for the human factor,
It is provided with cover plate 14 above division disk 1.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of the maintenance of this device, cover plate 14 is provided with maintenance door 15.
In the present embodiment, for being further ensured that synchronism, striker plate 6 and the electric rotating of striker plate 6 and electric rotating machine 2 rotation
Machine 2 connects.
Above a kind of material reduction device provided by the present invention is described in detail.Used herein specifically individual
Example is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help understand the present invention's
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the invention
On the premise of, the present invention can also be carried out with some improvement and modify, these improve and modification also falls into the claims in the present invention
Protection domain in.