CN106404327B - A kind of arc cluster vibration universal fixture - Google Patents

A kind of arc cluster vibration universal fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106404327B
CN106404327B CN201610837646.4A CN201610837646A CN106404327B CN 106404327 B CN106404327 B CN 106404327B CN 201610837646 A CN201610837646 A CN 201610837646A CN 106404327 B CN106404327 B CN 106404327B
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China
Prior art keywords
half arc
arc
base plate
tool base
product
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CN201610837646.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106404327A (en
Inventor
周焕阳
杨峰
姚明格
祝安纲
王朝杰
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Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Aerostandard Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Aerostandard Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering, Tianjin Aerospace Ruilai Technology Co Ltd, Beijing Aerostandard Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering
Priority to CN201610837646.4A priority Critical patent/CN106404327B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/02Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
    • G01M7/027Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of arc clusters to vibrate universal fixture, and tooling carries out adjustable design on 3 directions of length and radian.The similar arc-shaped product similar but different size for shape provides a kind of universal fixture design for being able to satisfy big magnitude vibration test and requiring.Universal fixture design is able to satisfy the installation of product cluster, and adapts to product in the different size requirements in 3 directions of length and the demand of different radius of the radian, while there is sufficient intensity to require to meet vibration.The local fatigue of universal fixture is broken, and can be replaced at any time component home and be repaired.

Description

A kind of arc cluster vibration universal fixture
Technical field
The invention belongs to vibration test technical fields, and in particular to a kind of arc cluster vibration universal fixture.
Background technique
Vibration test is the vibration environment that may be undergone in life cycle by vibration mechine come analog equipment, to examine The ability that nucleus product bears the vibration condition in life cycle and works normally is the important way for improving product technology and reliability One of diameter.And a set of is suitable for reliable product tooling, is one of the critical support that vibration test is gone on smoothly.
Fuel tank, emission treatment unit on automobile, all kinds of high pressure gas cylinders, exhaust tube, the products such as body of each model, generally To be arc-shaped, shape is similar but size is variant, generallys use cluster mounting means, and contact surface is arc.It is being vibrated When experiment examination, since use environment is harsher, vibration level is larger, and the root-mean-square value of random vibration can reach 15g, this is just Very high requirement is proposed to the intensity of test tool.
Currently, the design of arc tooling mostly uses cluster to install, overall processing is used to guarantee rigidity, but test tool It is substantially designed for single product, different model product is difficult general, and the processing of frequent tooling takes time and effort, and gives enterprise Increase huge cost.Meanwhile the local fatigue fracture of tooling, local replacing can not be but carried out, so that need to re-work, this Also additional resources costs are increased to test mission.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind and be able to satisfy greatly for the similar arc-shaped product that shape is similar but size is different The universal fixture of magnitude vibration test requirements document.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of arc cluster vibrates general work Dress, including tool base plate, half arc, movable half arc, fixed column, portable pillar and spiro rod support, screw rod, reinforcement block, steel band are fixed, The tool base plate is connected with vibration table;Half arc of fixing is fixed in fixed column, and movable half arc is fixed on work On dynamic column, the fixed column is fixedly connected with tool base plate, and the portable pillar is slidably connected with tool base plate, and product passes through fixation Half arc, movable half arc clamp, and spiro rod support is fixedly connected with tool base plate, screw rod across spiro rod support and with spiro rod support screw thread Connection, by rotary screw come the position of adjustable range portable pillar, by double nut come tie down screw, one end of steel band and fixation Half arc is connected by screw to, and the other end is connected by screw to movable half arc, and tightening screw makes clamping product.
Wherein, U-shaped Kong Laiyu vibration table connection is processed in the tool base plate, so that tooling meets in the longitudinal direction Product size regulatory demand.
Wherein, one end of the steel band is connected by screw to half arc is fixed, and the other end and movable half arc are connected by screw It connects, tightening screw makes clamping product.
Wherein, tool base plate devises two installation sites of spiro rod support, and the peace of spiro rod support is selected according to product size Holding position prevents screw rod fatigue fracture during vibration test.
Wherein, the steel band of different length may be selected according to product size, and alternatively use.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being produced for the similar arc that shape is similar but size is different Product provide a kind of universal fixture design for being able to satisfy big magnitude vibration test and requiring.Universal fixture design is able to satisfy product bundle Formula installation is tied up, and adapts to product in the different size requirements in 3 directions of length and the demand of different radius of the radian, simultaneously It is required with sufficient intensity with meeting vibration.The local fatigue of universal fixture is broken, and can be replaced at any time component home and be repaired.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1- tool base plate, 2- fix half arc, 3- half arc of activity, 4- fixed column, 5- portable pillar, 6- spiro rod support, 7- Screw rod, 8- reinforcement block, 9- steel band.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", as " being connected ", " connected " etc. both may refer to a certain component and be directly connected to another component, also may refer to a certain component and passes through other portions Part is connected with another component.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also be intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using belong to "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, component or module, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units not Those of be necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, side The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a component shown in the figure or module or feature and other The spatial relation of component or module or feature.It should be understood that spatially relative term be intended to comprising in addition to component or Different direction in use or operation except orientation of person's module described in figure.For example, if component in attached drawing Perhaps module is squeezed, be described as " above other component or module or construction " or " in other component or module or On construction " component or module after will be positioned as " below other component or module or construction " or " at other Under component or module or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The component or module can also be positioned with other different modes (to be rotated by 90 ° or in other Orientation), and respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of arc cluster vibration universal fixture, including tool base plate 1, Fix half arc 2, movable half arc 3, fixed column 4, portable pillar 5 and spiro rod support 6, screw rod 7, reinforcement block 8, steel band 9, the tooling Bottom plate 1 is connected with vibration table;Half arc 2 of fixing is fixed in fixed column 4, and movable half arc 3 is fixed on portable pillar 5 On, the fixed column 4 is fixedly connected with tool base plate 1, and the portable pillar is slidably connected with tool base plate 1, and product passes through fixation Half arc 2, movable half arc 3 clamp, and spiro rod support 6 is fixedly connected with tool base plate 1, screw rod 7 across spiro rod support 6 and with screw rod branch Seat 6 is threadedly coupled, and by rotary screw 7 come the position of adjustable range portable pillar 5, one end of steel band 9 and is fixed half arc pass and is crossed spiral shell Nail connection, the other end are connected by screw to movable half arc 3.
In a preferred embodiment, U-shaped Kong Laiyu vibration table connection is processed in the tool base plate 1, so that tooling exists Meet product size regulatory demand on length direction.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the steel band 9 is connected by screw to half arc, 2 bolt is fixed, the other end with Movable half arc, 3 bolt is connected by screw to, and tightening screw makes clamping product.
In a preferred embodiment, tool base plate 1 devises 6 two installation sites of spiro rod support, is selected according to product size The installation site for selecting spiro rod support prevents screw rod fatigue fracture during vibration test.
In a preferred embodiment, the steel band 9 of different length may be selected according to product size, and steel band 9 alternatively makes With.
It should be noted that the present invention guarantees new universal fixture for arc contact, easy for installation, lighter weight, Ge Gefang Adjustable to spacing, all directions intensity is enough.Carry out tooling cross-species transferability: in terms of length direction adjusting, using in bottom plate 1 The upper U-shaped Kong Laiyu vibration table connection of processing, reasonably optimizing hole size, so that tooling can all meet production in the longitudinal direction Product size regulatory demand.In terms of width direction adjusting, product is clamped by two semi arches 2 and 3, and one end circular arc type 2 is solid It is scheduled in fixed column 4, other end adjustable arc 3 is fixed in portable pillar 5, and adjustable arc and portable pillar are adjusted by screw rod 7 Distance.Since width adjusting range is larger, spiro rod length is also longer, and screw rod fatigue is disconnected during vibration test in order to prevent It splits, two installation sites is devised in tool base plate to spiro rod support 6.In terms of height adjustment, mainly pass through different length Steel band 9 is adjusted.In conclusion having carried out the adjustable setting in 3 directions of length to tooling.
Universal fixture is improved by finite element analysis.According to FEM calculation, tooling is in screw strength and activity It is weaker in column intensity.In order to improve new tooling intensity, bottom plate uses overall processing;Meanwhile both ends support is in Length x Width direction Increase support rib.Adjusting screw rod uses the high-strength screw rod of M14.
The universal fixture is able to satisfy claimed below: the installation of 1. product clusters;2. adapting to product at length 3 The different size requirements in direction, and the demand of different radius of the radian;3. having sufficient intensity, meets vibration and require.4. general The local fatigue of tooling is broken, and can carry out component home repair and replacement.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of arc cluster vibrates universal fixture, it is characterised in that: including tool base plate (1), fix half arc (2), activity Half arc (3), fixed column (4), portable pillar (5) and spiro rod support (6), screw rod (7), reinforcement block (8), steel band (9), the tooling Bottom plate (1) is connected with vibration table;Half arc (2) of fixing is fixed on fixed column (4), and movable half arc (3) is fixed On portable pillar (5), the fixed column (4) is fixedly connected with tool base plate (1), and the portable pillar and tool base plate (1) are slided Connection, product are fixedly connected by fixing half arc (2), movable half arc (3) clamping, spiro rod support (6) with tool base plate (1), spiral shell Bar (7) passes through spiro rod support (6) and is threadedly coupled with spiro rod support (6), by rotary screw (7) come adjustable range portable pillar (5) position, one end of steel band (9) are connected by screw to half arc (2) is fixed, and the other end and movable half arc (3) pass through screw Connection, tightening screw makes clamping product, U-shaped Kong Laiyu vibration table connection is processed on the tool base plate (1), so that tooling exists Meeting product size regulatory demand on length direction, tool base plate (1) devises (6) two installation sites of spiro rod support, according to Product size selects the installation site of spiro rod support (6), prevents screw rod fatigue fracture during vibration test.
2. a kind of arc cluster as described in claim 1 vibrates universal fixture, it is characterised in that: optional according to product size The steel band (9) of different length is selected, and is alternatively used.
CN201610837646.4A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of arc cluster vibration universal fixture Active CN106404327B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108982034B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-06-02 上海空间电源研究所 Lithium battery vibration test fixing device for carrier rocket

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102829942A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-19 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 General vibration test fixture for track traffic electrical equipment and installation method of general vibration test fixture
CN103934682A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-23 上海交通大学 Assembling simulation experiment table for aircraft wing wedge-shaped spar
CN204330297U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 A kind of test fixture
CN204575332U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-19 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of servicing unit for plates of automobile class formation part test clamping
CN206208481U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-31 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 A kind of arc cluster vibrates universal fixture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7549313B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2009-06-23 Spider Pulling Machines, Inc. Vehicle frame straightening jig with multiple end sockets

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102829942A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-19 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 General vibration test fixture for track traffic electrical equipment and installation method of general vibration test fixture
CN103934682A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-23 上海交通大学 Assembling simulation experiment table for aircraft wing wedge-shaped spar
CN204330297U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 A kind of test fixture
CN204575332U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-19 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of servicing unit for plates of automobile class formation part test clamping
CN206208481U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-31 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 A kind of arc cluster vibrates universal fixture

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