CN106403627B - Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor - Google Patents
Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106403627B CN106403627B CN201610962887.1A CN201610962887A CN106403627B CN 106403627 B CN106403627 B CN 106403627B CN 201610962887 A CN201610962887 A CN 201610962887A CN 106403627 B CN106403627 B CN 106403627B
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- melting furnace
- elastic rod
- lever
- disk
- wind wheel
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to melting furnace equipment technical fields,Melting furnace is disclosed to uncap fume extractor,Including melting furnace,Chimney,Smoke exhaust mechanism,There is lid in chimney top,Smoke exhaust mechanism includes elastic rod,Wind wheel,Rotate gear,Mobility framework and lever,Elastic rod upper end is fixedly connected with lid,Elastic rod lower end and upper end are equipped with pushing block,Elastic rod is equipped with external screw thread,Wind wheel includes annulus,The circle centre position of annulus is equipped with the disk for being provided with straight slot,It is connected by multiple flabellums that circumferencial direction is arranged between disk and annulus,Wind wheel is set on elastic rod,It rotates and is equipped with the first tooth in the 180 degree circumference of gear,Rotation gear is placed in the middle vacancy of mobility framework,The top and bottom of mobility framework are connect with the pushing block on elastic rod respectively,The both sides inner wall of mobility framework is equipped with multiple second teeth,The both ends of lever are connect with lid and turntable respectively,Turntable is connect with rotation gear,The high speed smoke evacuation of melting furnace can be realized through the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to melting furnace equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor.
Background technology
Vial in production, need raw materials such as quartz sand, lime stone, soda ash in proportion after evenly mixing, be passed through to
In melting furnace, it is melt into fluid under the high temperature conditions, then through mold blow molding, finally annealing cooling.Glass raw material is melting
When stove high temperature melts, some substances in raw material can volatilize, and generate largely useless cigarette, such as not in time by the useless of generation
Cigarette is discharged from melting furnace, and pollution will be generated to melten glass, causes the glass crystal color and luster after melting dull, not sparkling and crystal-clear, is
Keep glass molding brighter, the useless cigarette to being generated when melting is needed to take certain treatment measures.
Traditional smoke evacuation processing mode, is typically arranged chimney above melting furnace, will be in melting furnace by opening chimney
The useless cigarette generated is drained naturally, and a degree of useless cigarette can be discharged in this method, but since the useless cigarette rate of climb is slower, and arrange
During cigarette, chimney is unlimited always, and the heat being easy to cause in melting furnace largely scatters and disappears, not only bad for the molten of glass
Melt, and the not guilty of the energy is caused to be lost in, it is therefore desirable to a kind of device that can accelerate flue gas velocity.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide melting furnace to uncap fume extractor, to accelerate melting furnace flue gas velocity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows：Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor, including melting
Stove is equipped with chimney at the top of melting furnace, and chimney top is equipped with lid, further includes smoke exhaust mechanism, smoke exhaust mechanism include pectinid system and
Lever system, pectinid system are placed in chimney, and pectinid system includes an elastic rod and wind wheel, and elastic rod is vertically fixedly connected on cigarette
In chimney, elastic rod upper end is fixedly connected with lid, and elastic rod lower end and upper end are equipped with pushing block, and elastic rod is equipped with outer spiral shell
Line, wind wheel include an annulus, and the circle centre position of annulus is equipped with disk, is provided with straight slot on disk, passes through disk between disk and annulus
Multiple flabellums connection of upper circumferencial direction setting, wind wheel are set in by the straight slot on disk on elastic rod, and pectinid system is also wrapped
Gear mechanism is included, gear mechanism includes rotation gear and mobility framework, rotates and is equipped with the first tooth in the 180 degree circumference of gear, is moved
Dynamic frame is hollow strip frame-shaped construction, and rotation gear is placed in the middle vacancy of mobility framework, the top and bottom of mobility framework
It is connect respectively with the pushing block on elastic rod, is equipped on the vertical two opposite madial walls of mobility framework and is meshed with rotation gear
The second tooth, lever system includes a lever, and one end of lever is fixedly connected with lid, and the lever other end passes through steel wire rope and one
Turntable connects, and turntable is fixedly connected by connecting rod with rotation gear.
The principle and advantage of this programme be：When practical application, using the rotation for rotating gear in gear mechanism, movement is driven
Frame moves back and forth up and down, due to being equipped with the first tooth in the 180 degree circumference of rotation gear, when first tooth of rotation gear one end is de-
When from the second tooth on one face side wall of mobility framework, rotate the first tooth of the gear other end on mobility framework another side side wall
Second tooth is meshed, and the engaged transmission between rotation gear and mobility framework is thus remained, to push on elastic rod
Wind wheel constantly moves up and down, and since elastic rod is equipped with external screw thread, wind wheel will rotate during up and down motion, accelerate
Air flowing above and below wind wheel, to quickly absorb the useless cigarette below chimney, and discharges it chimney, while passing through rotation
Rotating disk rotates, and drives steel wire rope to be wound on turntable, realizes the tightening of steel wire rope, to pull lever, makes lever by lid
Automatically it opens, due to being connected with elastic rod below lid, after lid is lifted by lever, tensile elasticity bar is extended, at this time upwards
The movement locus of wind wheel vertical direction increases, and since wind wheel in process of rising or falling gradually accelerate by rotary speed,
The growth of its movement locus so that wind wheel can obtain the rotary speed of bigger, and to faster discharge fume, the present invention passes through gear mechanism
Structure and combination with externally threaded elastic rod, make wind wheel rotate, and the useless cigarette in melting furnace is discharged, and combine lever construction,
Lid is effectively promoted, and tensile elasticity bar, wind wheel is made to obtain the rotating speed of bigger, to promote the faster exclusion of useless cigarette.
Preferably, as an improvement, turntable is conical structure, and disc surfaces have the winding slot of spiral trend, when turning
When disk rotates under the rotation for rotating gear, steel wire rope is wrapped in disc surfaces by winding slot trend, and steel wire rope is made not to be overlapped
Storage, prevent steel wire rope from occurring mutually to wind after winding, and influence the stretching of steel wire rope.
Preferably, as an improvement, the top and bottom of elastic rod are equipped with limited block, and two pushing blocks are arranged at
Between two limited blocks, wind wheel is arranged between two pushing blocks, and limited block can prevent wind wheel and two pieces of pushing blocks from elasticity
It is skidded off on bar.
Preferably, as an improvement, the side wall of the straight slot on disk is equipped with opposite with the external screw thread on elastic rod surface
The internal thread answered, when pushing block pushes wind wheel to move up or move down, wind wheel is threadedly coupled with elastic rod can make the wind wheel mobile
It is more smooth, promote wind wheel rotating effect.
Preferably, as an improvement, multiple flabellums are arranged along the even circumferential of disk, when wind wheel rotates, due to fan
Leaf is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged, and wind wheel stress balance, wind wheel is made to rotate more steady.
Preferably, as an improvement, the surfaces of multiple flabellums helically paddle-like, in this way, blade surface with it is horizontal
There is certain angle, when wind wheel rotates, flabellum pushes away air down, forms high wind, empty due to the interaction of power between face
The reaction force that gas also gives flabellum upward simultaneously so that wind wheel obtains upward speed, rotates more quickly than, to promote smoke evacuation speed
Degree.
Preferably, as an improvement, the junction of lever and lid is equipped with the direct orbit of arc, and direct orbit is along thick stick
Setting is moved towards in bar rotation, and one end that lever is connect with lid is slidably connected with direct orbit, and lever disequilibrium is along orientation rail
Road movement lifts lid, and lever restores balance back to move along direct orbit and puts back to lid, and direct orbit can be to lever
The direction of motion limited, prevent when lever motion occur swing and make between lid and chimney generate dislocation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection structure diagram between elastic rod, wind wheel and gear mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wind wheel in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is middle gear mechanism structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Melting furnace 1, chimney 2, lid 3, elastic rod 4, wind wheel 5, limited block 6,
External screw thread 7, annulus 8, disk 9, straight slot 10, flabellum 11, rotation gear 12, mobility framework 13, the first tooth 14, the second tooth 15, thick stick
Bar 16, steel wire rope 17, turntable 18, winding slot 19, connecting rod 20, pushing block 21, direct orbit 22.
Embodiment is substantially as depicted in figs. 1 and 2：Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor, including melting furnace 1, and 1 top of melting furnace is set
There are chimney 2,2 top of chimney to be equipped with lid 3, further includes smoke exhaust mechanism, smoke exhaust mechanism includes pectinid system and lever system, pectinid
System is placed in chimney 2, and pectinid system includes elastic rod 4 and wind wheel 5, and elastic rod 4 is vertically fixedly connected in chimney 2, elasticity
4 upper end of bar is fixedly connected with lid 3, and elastic rod 4 is equipped with external screw thread 7, and the top and bottom of elastic rod 4 are equipped with limited block 6,
It is set between two limited blocks 6 there are two pushing block 21, wind wheel 5 is arranged between two pushing blocks 21, as shown in figure 3, wind wheel 5 wraps
Annulus 8 is included, the circle centre position of annulus 8 is equipped with disk 9, and straight slot 10 is provided on disk 9, and the side wall of straight slot 10 is equipped with and elastic rod 4
The 7 corresponding internal thread of external screw thread on surface, 4 flabellums being arranged by circumferencial direction on disk 9 between disk 9 and annulus 8
11 connections, 4 flabellums 11 are arranged along the even circumferential of disk 9, and there are 45 degree of angles, wind wheels with horizontal plane on the surface of flabellum 11
5 are set in by the straight slot 10 on disk 9 on elastic rod 4, and pectinid system further includes gear mechanism, as shown in figure 4, gear mechanism
Including rotation gear 12 and mobility framework 13, rotates and be equipped with the first tooth 14 in the 180 degree circumference of gear 12, during mobility framework 13 is
Empty strip frame-shaped construction, rotation gear 12 are placed in the middle vacancy of mobility framework 13, the top and bottom difference of mobility framework 13
It is connect with the pushing block 21 on elastic rod 4, be equipped on the opposite madial wall of mobility framework 13 and rotate what gear 12 was meshed
Second tooth 15, lever system include lever 16, and the left end of lever 16 is fixedly connected with lid 3, and the left end of lever 16 is equipped with arc
Direct orbit 22, direct orbit 22 moves towards setting along what lever 16 rotated, and the left end of lever 16 connects with the sliding of direct orbit 22
It connects, the right end of lever 16 is connect by steel wire rope 17 with the turntable 18 of cone, and turntable 18 passes through connecting rod 20 and rotation gear 12
It is fixedly connected, 18 surface of turntable has the winding slot 19 of spiral trend.
In the present embodiment, when practical application, under external impetus such as motor effect, rotation gear 12 rotates, and rotates gear
12 drive turntable 18 to rotate, and making steel wire rope 17, constantly tightening, 16 disequilibrium of lever are sling lid 3, while rotary teeth downwards
12 drive mobility framework 13 of wheel moves upwards so that the pushing block 21 of lower section pushes wind wheel 5 to move upwards, and wind wheel 5 moves upwards
Useless cigarette in melting furnace 1 is quickly discharged Shi Xuanzhuan upwards, when wind wheel 5 moves to the top of movement locus, rotates gear
12 drive mobility framework 13 to move downward again, and to make the pushing block 21 of top that wind wheel 5 be pushed to move downward, wind wheel 5 moves down simultaneously
Continue to rotate, useless cigarette is continued to be discharged, to realize that the cigarette that gives up quickly is discharged, after smoke evacuation, rotation gear 12 reversely rotates,
The steel wire rope 17 wound on turntable 18 is released, lever 16 is made to restore balance, to which the lid of lid 3 to be back on chimney 2.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
- The fume extractor 1. melting furnace is uncapped, including melting furnace, melting furnace top are equipped with chimney, and chimney top is equipped with lid, special Sign is：Further include smoke exhaust mechanism, the smoke exhaust mechanism includes pectinid system and lever system, and the pectinid system is placed in chimney In, pectinid system includes an elastic rod and wind wheel, and the elastic rod is vertically fixedly connected in chimney, elastic rod upper end and lid It is fixedly connected, elastic rod lower end and upper end are equipped with pushing block, and elastic rod is equipped with external screw thread, and the wind wheel includes annulus, circle The circle centre position of ring is equipped with disk, and straight slot is provided on disk, is arranged by circumferencial direction on disk between the disk and annulus Multiple flabellum connections, the wind wheel are set in by the straight slot on disk on the elastic rod, and pectinid system further includes gear mechanism Structure, gear mechanism include rotation gear and mobility framework, rotate and are equipped with the first tooth in the 180 degree circumference of gear, and mobility framework is Hollow strip frame-shaped construction, rotation gear are placed in the middle vacancy of mobility framework, the top and bottom of mobility framework respectively with bullet Property bar on pushing block connection, be equipped on the vertical two opposite madial walls of mobility framework with rotate that gear is meshed second Tooth, the lever system include lever, and one end of lever is fixedly connected with lid, and the lever other end passes through steel wire rope and a turntable Connection, the turntable are fixedly connected by connecting rod with rotation gear.
- The fume extractor 2. melting furnace according to claim 1 is uncapped, it is characterised in that：The turntable is conical structure, is turned Panel surface has the winding slot of spiral trend.
- The fume extractor 3. melting furnace according to claim 2 is uncapped, it is characterised in that：The top and bottom of the elastic rod It is equipped with limited block, two pushing blocks are arranged between two limited blocks, and wind wheel is arranged between two pushing blocks.
- The fume extractor 4. melting furnace according to claim 3 is uncapped, it is characterised in that：The side wall of straight slot on the disk It is equipped with internal thread corresponding with the external screw thread on elastic rod surface.
- The fume extractor 5. melting furnace according to claim 4 is uncapped, it is characterised in that：Circle of the multiple flabellum along disk Week is uniformly arranged.
- The fume extractor 6. melting furnace according to claim 5 is uncapped, it is characterised in that：The multiple flabellum helically paddle It is lobate.
- The fume extractor 7. melting furnace according to claim 6 is uncapped, it is characterised in that：The junction of the lever and lid Direct orbit equipped with arc, the direct orbit move towards setting along what lever rotated, one end and determine that lever is connect with lid It is slidably connected to track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610962887.1A CN106403627B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610962887.1A CN106403627B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106403627A CN106403627A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106403627B true CN106403627B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610962887.1A Active CN106403627B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Melting furnace is uncapped fume extractor |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108870618A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 芜湖拓达电子科技有限公司 | For diesel-driven generator into air exhausting device |
| CN113443818A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-28 | 北京鑫汇兴通科技有限公司 | Glass feed way chimney adjusting device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5092226A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-03-03 | Eratech Inc. | Incinerator chimney stack valve mechanism |
| CN2903727Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-05-23 | 周思铭 | Lifting chimney cover |
| CN201170567Y (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-12-24 | 新疆双诚电气自动化工程有限责任公司 | Automatic folding control device for multifunctional boiler chimney |
| CN201285060Y (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-08-05 | 新疆双诚电气自动化工程有限责任公司 | Automatic chimney folding apparatus of vertical boiler |
| CN204665312U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 杨明欢 | A kind of wind-proof contaminated air is clean chimney device just |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610962887.1A patent/CN106403627B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5092226A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-03-03 | Eratech Inc. | Incinerator chimney stack valve mechanism |
| CN2903727Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-05-23 | 周思铭 | Lifting chimney cover |
| CN201170567Y (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-12-24 | 新疆双诚电气自动化工程有限责任公司 | Automatic folding control device for multifunctional boiler chimney |
| CN201285060Y (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-08-05 | 新疆双诚电气自动化工程有限责任公司 | Automatic chimney folding apparatus of vertical boiler |
| CN204665312U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 杨明欢 | A kind of wind-proof contaminated air is clean chimney device just |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106403627A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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