CN106403580B - A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device - Google Patents
A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106403580B CN106403580B CN201611072556.7A CN201611072556A CN106403580B CN 106403580 B CN106403580 B CN 106403580B CN 201611072556 A CN201611072556 A CN 201611072556A CN 106403580 B CN106403580 B CN 106403580B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- wall
- filler rotor
- rotor
- electric arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/527—Charging of the electric furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device,Belong to electric arc furnace smelting field,It includes ring wall and wall,The C fonts opening of ring wall is connected on the medial surface of wall,It further include filler rotor,Filler rotor is set in wall and can rotate in contrast,The part that wall is contacted with filler rotor is fitted close,One end of filler rotor is provided with coaxial shaft,Filler rotor can enclose rotatable around its axis,Filler rotor includes feeding liner and feeding port,Feeding liner is connected by feeding port with the external world,Feeding port is less than wall in the outside arc length A on the cross section of filler rotor axis and is being formed by arc length B on the cross section of filler rotor axis with the close-fitting part of filler rotor,When filler rotor, feeding liner can select to be connected with inside the electric arc furnaces or external world,The present invention can not be in communication with the outside in filler process by feeding port,Heat scatters and disappears in reduction arc furnace smelting procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric arc furnace smelting field, especially a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device.
Background technology
Metal smelt technology is widely used in China, and especially steel-smelting technology is the project that China endeavours research.
Domestic enterprise mostly uses greatly electric-arc furnace steelmaking mode at present, and the EAF steel-making of electric arc furnaces abbreviation is using electric energy as heat source
Method for making steel, it is so that electric energy is changed into thermal energy in arc light, and by electricity by the electric arc of generation of discharging between electrode and furnace charge
Arc radiates and the direct effect of electric arc heating simultaneously melts metal charge and clinker, smelts the steel and alloy of various composition qualification
A kind of method for making steel.It is to open bell from top to bottom that the filler into stove, general filler mode are needed in steel-making course of the electric arc furnace
Blanking, this traditional filling method can make electric arc furnaces be in open state always in filler process, in electric arc furnaces
Heat is easy to scatter and disappear.
Invention content
A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device of the present invention, the technical issues of solving be:A kind of electric arc furnaces is provided, electric arc is made
Stove can not be in communication with the outside in filler process by feeding port, and heat scatters and disappears in reduction arc furnace smelting procedure.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Including shaft side wall, the shaft side wall is included in the cross of vertical direction
Section is the ring wall of C fonts, the wall that cross section in the vertical direction is "-" type and filler rotor, the C of the ring wall
Font opening is connected on the medial surface of the wall, and the parallel wall medial surface of axis of the filler rotor is described to fill out
Material rotor is set in the wall and can rotate in contrast, and the diameter of the filler rotor is more than the thickness of the wall
Degree, the part that the wall is contacted with the filler rotor are fitted close, and one end of the filler rotor is provided with coaxially
Shaft, the shaft is connected with the motor output end being set to outside the shaft, and the filler rotor can surround its axis
Rotation, the filler rotor includes feeding liner and feeding port, and the feeding port is set to the filler rotor side surface, described to send
Material liner is connected by the feeding port with the external world, and the feeding port is on the cross section of the filler rotor axis
Outside arc length A be less than the wall and the close-fitting part of filler rotor perpendicular to the filler rotor axis
Arc length B is formed by cross section, when the filler rotor feeding liner can select with the electric arc furnaces inside or
The external world is connected.
Further, the axis of the filler rotor is parallel to horizontal plane.
Further, be also provided at outside shaft include feed cylinder, the outlet end that the feed cylinder tilts down with it is described
The side of filler rotor is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In filler process, it can not be in communication with the outside by feeding port inside electric arc furnaces,
Reduce electric arc furnaces in filler process heat scatter and disappear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the electric arc furnaces with filler device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of a kind of electric arc furnaces filler rotor with filler device of the present invention and the cooperation of electric arc furnace sidewall.
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of the electric arc furnaces with filler device of the present invention.
【Specific symbol description】
1- ring walls
2- walls
3- filler rotors
4- shafts
5- feeding liners
6- feeding ports
7- feed cylinders
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, including shaft side wall, the shaft side wall are included in the cross section of vertical direction
For the ring wall 1, the wall 2 that cross section in the vertical direction is "-" type and filler rotor 3 of C fonts, the C of the ring wall 1
Font opening is connected on the medial surface of the wall 2, and parallel 2 medial surface of the wall of axis of the filler rotor 3 is described
Filler rotor 3 is set in the wall 2 and can rotate in contrast, and the diameter of the filler rotor 3 is more than the wall 2
Thickness, part that the wall 2 is contacted with the filler rotor 3 is fitted close, one end of the filler rotor 3 be provided with
Its coaxial shaft 4, the shaft 4 penetrate the wall 2 and are connected with the motor output end being set to outside the shaft, institute
Stating filler rotor 3 can enclose rotatable around its axis, and the filler rotor 3 includes feeding liner 5 and feeding port 6, and the feeding port 6 sets
It is placed in 3 side of filler rotor, the feeding liner 5 is connected by the feeding port 6 with the external world, and the feeding port 6 exists
It is close with the filler rotor 3 that outside arc length A on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor is less than the wall 2
The part of cooperation is being formed by arc length B on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor, when the filler rotor 3
The feeding liner 5 can select to be connected with inside the electric arc furnaces or external world.
Said program is main scheme for implementing said method, and it is rotatable around its axis that motor-driven rotatable shaft drives filler rotor to enclose, as Fig. 1,
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, it when filler rotor 3 rotates, can select that feeding liner 5 is made with the inside of electric arc furnaces or with the external world to be connected
It is logical.When feeding liner 5 is connected with the external world, then transferring raw material enters feeding liner 5 by feeding port 6, with filler rotor 3
Rotation, feeding liner 5 with the external world partition and be connected inside electric arc furnaces, at this point, raw material passes through feeding port from feeding liner 5
6 enter inside electric arc furnaces, complete filler.As shown in Fig. 2, with the rotation of filler rotor 3, because feeding port 6 is perpendicular to institute
The outside arc length A stated on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor is less than the wall 2 and 3 close-fitting portion of the filler rotor
Divide and be formed by arc length B on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor, i.e., can not pass through with the external world inside electric arc furnaces
Feeding port 6 and be connected to, feeding liner 5 can only with electric arc furnaces inside or any one of the external world be interconnected, ensure that electric arc furnaces
Closure in smelting process reduces scattering and disappearing for heat.
In the above-described embodiment, the axis of filler rotor 3 can be parallel to horizontal plane or perpendicular to horizontal plane, still
When the axis of filler rotor 3 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, the raw material in feeding liner 5 is not easy to drop into electric arc furnaces inside.Institute
With preferably, in the present embodiment, the axis of the filler rotor 3 is parallel to horizontal plane, raw material is made to be easier from feeding
It is fallen in liner 5 and blanking operation is steady.
Further, further include the feed cylinder 7 being set to outside shaft, the outlet end and institute that the feed cylinder 7 tilts down
The side for stating filler rotor 3 is connected.As shown in Figure 1, by the way that feed cylinder 7 is arranged, raw material is enable to enter feeding port by feed cylinder 7
6, facilitate concentration filler.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device, including shaft, it is characterised in that:The shaft is included in the transversal of vertical direction
Face is the ring wall (1) of C fonts, the wall (2) that cross section in the vertical direction is "-" type and filler rotor (3), described
The C fonts opening of ring wall (1) is connected on the medial surface of the wall (2), and the axis of the filler rotor (3) is parallel described vertical
Wall (2) medial surface, the filler rotor (3) are set in the wall (2), and the diameter of the filler rotor (3) is more than described
The thickness of wall (2), the part that the wall (2) contacts with the filler rotor (3) are fitted close, the filler rotor (3)
One end be provided with coaxial shaft (4), the shaft (4) penetrate the wall (2) and be set to outside the shaft
Motor output end be connected, the filler rotor (3) can enclose rotatable around its axis, and the filler rotor (3) includes in feeding
Courage (5) and feeding port (6), the feeding port (6) are set to filler rotor (3) side, and the feeding liner (5) passes through institute
It states feeding port (6) with the external world to be connected, the feeding port (6) is on the cross section of filler rotor (3) axis
Outside arc length A is less than the wall (2) with the close-fitting part of the filler rotor (3) perpendicular to the filler rotor
(3) it is formed by arc length B on the cross section of axis, the feeding liner (5) can select when the filler rotor (3) rotates
It is connected with inside the electric arc furnaces or external world.
2. a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filler rotor (3)
Axis is parallel to horizontal plane.
3. a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include being set to outside shaft
Feed cylinder (7), the outlet end that the feed cylinder (7) tilts down is connected with the side of the filler rotor (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611072556.7A CN106403580B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611072556.7A CN106403580B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106403580A CN106403580A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
CN106403580B true CN106403580B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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CN201611072556.7A Active CN106403580B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201931058U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic rotating-stirring quantitative pouring device |
CN202420421U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-05 | 山东科大中天电子有限公司 | Plunger shrinkage detecting sensor |
CN204830854U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 洛阳沃达机械技术开发有限公司 | Online lower cone with alloy heating furnace |
CN105180197A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-23 | 衡阳市大成锅炉有限公司 | Star feeder preventing fuel blockage |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01143715A (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-06 | Showa Alum Corp | Manufacture of metallic duplex tube |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611072556.7A patent/CN106403580B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201931058U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic rotating-stirring quantitative pouring device |
CN202420421U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-09-05 | 山东科大中天电子有限公司 | Plunger shrinkage detecting sensor |
CN204830854U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 洛阳沃达机械技术开发有限公司 | Online lower cone with alloy heating furnace |
CN105180197A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-23 | 衡阳市大成锅炉有限公司 | Star feeder preventing fuel blockage |
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CN106403580A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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