CN106403580B - A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device - Google Patents

A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106403580B
CN106403580B CN201611072556.7A CN201611072556A CN106403580B CN 106403580 B CN106403580 B CN 106403580B CN 201611072556 A CN201611072556 A CN 201611072556A CN 106403580 B CN106403580 B CN 106403580B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filler
wall
filler rotor
rotor
electric arc
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Application number
CN201611072556.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106403580A (en
Inventor
陈昱键
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Panzhihua City Ren Tongfan Industry Co Ltd
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Panzhihua City Ren Tongfan Industry Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/08Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
    • F27B3/085Arc furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • C21C5/527Charging of the electric furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/18Arrangements of devices for charging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device,Belong to electric arc furnace smelting field,It includes ring wall and wall,The C fonts opening of ring wall is connected on the medial surface of wall,It further include filler rotor,Filler rotor is set in wall and can rotate in contrast,The part that wall is contacted with filler rotor is fitted close,One end of filler rotor is provided with coaxial shaft,Filler rotor can enclose rotatable around its axis,Filler rotor includes feeding liner and feeding port,Feeding liner is connected by feeding port with the external world,Feeding port is less than wall in the outside arc length A on the cross section of filler rotor axis and is being formed by arc length B on the cross section of filler rotor axis with the close-fitting part of filler rotor,When filler rotor, feeding liner can select to be connected with inside the electric arc furnaces or external world,The present invention can not be in communication with the outside in filler process by feeding port,Heat scatters and disappears in reduction arc furnace smelting procedure.

Description

A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric arc furnace smelting field, especially a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device.
Background technology
Metal smelt technology is widely used in China, and especially steel-smelting technology is the project that China endeavours research.
Domestic enterprise mostly uses greatly electric-arc furnace steelmaking mode at present, and the EAF steel-making of electric arc furnaces abbreviation is using electric energy as heat source Method for making steel, it is so that electric energy is changed into thermal energy in arc light, and by electricity by the electric arc of generation of discharging between electrode and furnace charge Arc radiates and the direct effect of electric arc heating simultaneously melts metal charge and clinker, smelts the steel and alloy of various composition qualification A kind of method for making steel.It is to open bell from top to bottom that the filler into stove, general filler mode are needed in steel-making course of the electric arc furnace Blanking, this traditional filling method can make electric arc furnaces be in open state always in filler process, in electric arc furnaces Heat is easy to scatter and disappear.
Invention content
A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device of the present invention, the technical issues of solving be:A kind of electric arc furnaces is provided, electric arc is made Stove can not be in communication with the outside in filler process by feeding port, and heat scatters and disappears in reduction arc furnace smelting procedure.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Including shaft side wall, the shaft side wall is included in the cross of vertical direction Section is the ring wall of C fonts, the wall that cross section in the vertical direction is "-" type and filler rotor, the C of the ring wall Font opening is connected on the medial surface of the wall, and the parallel wall medial surface of axis of the filler rotor is described to fill out Material rotor is set in the wall and can rotate in contrast, and the diameter of the filler rotor is more than the thickness of the wall Degree, the part that the wall is contacted with the filler rotor are fitted close, and one end of the filler rotor is provided with coaxially Shaft, the shaft is connected with the motor output end being set to outside the shaft, and the filler rotor can surround its axis Rotation, the filler rotor includes feeding liner and feeding port, and the feeding port is set to the filler rotor side surface, described to send Material liner is connected by the feeding port with the external world, and the feeding port is on the cross section of the filler rotor axis Outside arc length A be less than the wall and the close-fitting part of filler rotor perpendicular to the filler rotor axis Arc length B is formed by cross section, when the filler rotor feeding liner can select with the electric arc furnaces inside or The external world is connected.
Further, the axis of the filler rotor is parallel to horizontal plane.
Further, be also provided at outside shaft include feed cylinder, the outlet end that the feed cylinder tilts down with it is described The side of filler rotor is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In filler process, it can not be in communication with the outside by feeding port inside electric arc furnaces, Reduce electric arc furnaces in filler process heat scatter and disappear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the electric arc furnaces with filler device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of a kind of electric arc furnaces filler rotor with filler device of the present invention and the cooperation of electric arc furnace sidewall.
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of the electric arc furnaces with filler device of the present invention.
【Specific symbol description】
1- ring walls
2- walls
3- filler rotors
4- shafts
5- feeding liners
6- feeding ports
7- feed cylinders
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, including shaft side wall, the shaft side wall are included in the cross section of vertical direction For the ring wall 1, the wall 2 that cross section in the vertical direction is "-" type and filler rotor 3 of C fonts, the C of the ring wall 1 Font opening is connected on the medial surface of the wall 2, and parallel 2 medial surface of the wall of axis of the filler rotor 3 is described Filler rotor 3 is set in the wall 2 and can rotate in contrast, and the diameter of the filler rotor 3 is more than the wall 2 Thickness, part that the wall 2 is contacted with the filler rotor 3 is fitted close, one end of the filler rotor 3 be provided with Its coaxial shaft 4, the shaft 4 penetrate the wall 2 and are connected with the motor output end being set to outside the shaft, institute Stating filler rotor 3 can enclose rotatable around its axis, and the filler rotor 3 includes feeding liner 5 and feeding port 6, and the feeding port 6 sets It is placed in 3 side of filler rotor, the feeding liner 5 is connected by the feeding port 6 with the external world, and the feeding port 6 exists It is close with the filler rotor 3 that outside arc length A on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor is less than the wall 2 The part of cooperation is being formed by arc length B on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor, when the filler rotor 3 The feeding liner 5 can select to be connected with inside the electric arc furnaces or external world.
Said program is main scheme for implementing said method, and it is rotatable around its axis that motor-driven rotatable shaft drives filler rotor to enclose, as Fig. 1, Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, it when filler rotor 3 rotates, can select that feeding liner 5 is made with the inside of electric arc furnaces or with the external world to be connected It is logical.When feeding liner 5 is connected with the external world, then transferring raw material enters feeding liner 5 by feeding port 6, with filler rotor 3 Rotation, feeding liner 5 with the external world partition and be connected inside electric arc furnaces, at this point, raw material passes through feeding port from feeding liner 5 6 enter inside electric arc furnaces, complete filler.As shown in Fig. 2, with the rotation of filler rotor 3, because feeding port 6 is perpendicular to institute The outside arc length A stated on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor is less than the wall 2 and 3 close-fitting portion of the filler rotor Divide and be formed by arc length B on the cross section of 3 axis of filler rotor, i.e., can not pass through with the external world inside electric arc furnaces Feeding port 6 and be connected to, feeding liner 5 can only with electric arc furnaces inside or any one of the external world be interconnected, ensure that electric arc furnaces Closure in smelting process reduces scattering and disappearing for heat.
In the above-described embodiment, the axis of filler rotor 3 can be parallel to horizontal plane or perpendicular to horizontal plane, still When the axis of filler rotor 3 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, the raw material in feeding liner 5 is not easy to drop into electric arc furnaces inside.Institute With preferably, in the present embodiment, the axis of the filler rotor 3 is parallel to horizontal plane, raw material is made to be easier from feeding It is fallen in liner 5 and blanking operation is steady.
Further, further include the feed cylinder 7 being set to outside shaft, the outlet end and institute that the feed cylinder 7 tilts down The side for stating filler rotor 3 is connected.As shown in Figure 1, by the way that feed cylinder 7 is arranged, raw material is enable to enter feeding port by feed cylinder 7 6, facilitate concentration filler.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device, including shaft, it is characterised in that:The shaft is included in the transversal of vertical direction Face is the ring wall (1) of C fonts, the wall (2) that cross section in the vertical direction is "-" type and filler rotor (3), described The C fonts opening of ring wall (1) is connected on the medial surface of the wall (2), and the axis of the filler rotor (3) is parallel described vertical Wall (2) medial surface, the filler rotor (3) are set in the wall (2), and the diameter of the filler rotor (3) is more than described The thickness of wall (2), the part that the wall (2) contacts with the filler rotor (3) are fitted close, the filler rotor (3) One end be provided with coaxial shaft (4), the shaft (4) penetrate the wall (2) and be set to outside the shaft Motor output end be connected, the filler rotor (3) can enclose rotatable around its axis, and the filler rotor (3) includes in feeding Courage (5) and feeding port (6), the feeding port (6) are set to filler rotor (3) side, and the feeding liner (5) passes through institute It states feeding port (6) with the external world to be connected, the feeding port (6) is on the cross section of filler rotor (3) axis Outside arc length A is less than the wall (2) with the close-fitting part of the filler rotor (3) perpendicular to the filler rotor (3) it is formed by arc length B on the cross section of axis, the feeding liner (5) can select when the filler rotor (3) rotates It is connected with inside the electric arc furnaces or external world.
2. a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filler rotor (3) Axis is parallel to horizontal plane.
3. a kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include being set to outside shaft Feed cylinder (7), the outlet end that the feed cylinder (7) tilts down is connected with the side of the filler rotor (3).
CN201611072556.7A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device Active CN106403580B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611072556.7A CN106403580B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611072556.7A CN106403580B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of electric arc furnaces with filler device

Publications (2)

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CN106403580A CN106403580A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106403580B true CN106403580B (en) 2018-09-18

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201931058U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-08-17 东北大学 Electromagnetic rotating-stirring quantitative pouring device
CN202420421U (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-09-05 山东科大中天电子有限公司 Plunger shrinkage detecting sensor
CN204830854U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 洛阳沃达机械技术开发有限公司 Online lower cone with alloy heating furnace
CN105180197A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-23 衡阳市大成锅炉有限公司 Star feeder preventing fuel blockage

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01143715A (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-06 Showa Alum Corp Manufacture of metallic duplex tube

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201931058U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-08-17 东北大学 Electromagnetic rotating-stirring quantitative pouring device
CN202420421U (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-09-05 山东科大中天电子有限公司 Plunger shrinkage detecting sensor
CN204830854U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 洛阳沃达机械技术开发有限公司 Online lower cone with alloy heating furnace
CN105180197A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-23 衡阳市大成锅炉有限公司 Star feeder preventing fuel blockage

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