Background technology:
Electric Submersible Pump Unit is mainly used in deep-well pump oil, and the axial load of motor shaft is more much greater than conventional water pump,
So it bears top load (motor protecter is subjected to 2.5-5 ton thrust power) using axial thrust bearing.
Electric Submersible Pump Unit is made up of submersible electric machine with oil, motor protecter, gs-oil separator, the pump housing.Motor shaft
Gs-oil separator, the pump housing is driven to run, so axial rolling bearing is mounted in after stretching into motor protecter again
In motor protecter.Conventional thrust bearing adopts ball, roller bearing, because its rolling friction is multiple spot or many
Line is contacted with bearing ring, bearing load little it is impossible to apply in Electric Submersible Pump Unit, Electric Submersible Pump Unit
It is the high load capacity thrust bearing using sliding friction.High load capacity thrust bearing by upper quiet piece, motion block, under quiet piece
Composition.Upper and lower quiet piece is the ring block that unilateral section is in class I-shaped, and motion block is annulus block, moves
Block is clamped between upper and lower quiet piece, is the sliding friction of anchor ring with upper and lower quiet piece of binding face, load
Area is quite big, so producing high load capacity.Four are offered in upper and lower quiet piece of ring block outside rectangular ring
Dowel hole, in interfaced top connection, locating piece respectively uniform four stop round pins move cooperation stretch into quiet
Implement docking in the corresponding dowel hole of block outside rectangular ring.
Existing single axial rolling bearing is by bearing block, high load capacity thrust bearing, top connection, a lower locating piece
Composition.As shown in drawings:The cylindrical body of bearing block, bearing block cylinder 9 bottom inwardly one bottom of extension
Portion's circle ring disk, bearing block outer wall is fixed on motor protecter, and bearing block inwall is internal thread hole, locating piece 7
In step shell-like, step set external screw thread screws up in cylinder 9 internal thread hole, and its basal surface is fitted in bottom
On circle ring disk 21 upper surface, under high load capacity thrust bearing, quiet piece of 5 lower outside straight-flanked ring inner circles are moved cooperation and are inserted in
Between shaft shoulder lower surface, stage clip is installed;Under subordinate, locating piece is a round nut, and round nut external screw thread screws up
In the lower internal thread of hypomere cylinder, its upper surface is overlayed with stage clip back-up ring upper ring plate following table surface elastic,
It is fixedly sleeved that round nut inner circle passes through tubulose circle enforcement in vitro under the bonded back-up ring with stage clip.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:When two-stage high load capacity thrust bearing load balancing, especially big load more
Equilibrium, the irregular phenomenon of bearing capacity, the single-bearing load that will not produce simple duplex bearing tandem are excessive, high
Friction causes burning high temperature scaling loss bearing phenomenon, keeps the resistant to elevated temperatures original operation characteristic of high load capacity thrust bearing,
The harmony of duplex bearing load can be greatly improved the scope of application of Electric Submersible Pump Unit.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcoming drawbacks described above, provide a kind of the double of Electric Submersible Pump Unit motor protecter
Axial rolling bearing.
The solution of the present invention is:Including single axial rolling bearing it is characterised in that:In single axial rolling bearing
Bearing block following table face down extension one hypomere cylinder isometrical with bearing block cylinder, hypomere cylinder
Locating piece in subordinate, locating piece, subordinate's support tube, stage clip, stage clip back-up ring under subordinate are inside installed, and
Quiet piece under subordinate's motion block of subordinate's high load capacity thrust bearing, subordinate;Subordinate's motion block passes through two semicircular ring of subordinate
It is fixedly connected with subordinate support tube tight fit retaining ring;The support set hypomere inner circle of single axial rolling bearing has additional
Rectangle keyway, subordinate's support tube epimere inner circle is provided with corresponding rectangle keyway, passes through set between two rectangle keyways
The long square key of unification is implemented to be in transmission connection;Be provided between subordinate's motion block, subordinate's support tube with motor shaft in
The radial direction oil transportation hole of centre oil transportation hole connection, the bottom of the upper surface of subordinate's motion block and single axial rolling bearing simultaneously
Circle ring disk lower surface possesses spacing;In subordinate, locating piece is in two-way step shell-like, and two-way step set medium pore moves
Engagement sleeves on motor shaft is cylindrical, under subordinate, move cooperation and be inserted in two-way by the outside rectangular ring inner circle of quiet piece of bottom
The top bar of rank set covers on cylindrical, and four stop round pins that the upper surface of the two-way step set shaft shoulder is fixing stretch into down
In the corresponding dowel hole of outside rectangular ring of quiet piece of bottom under level;Locating piece two-way step set bottom in subordinate
Cylindrical by bonded with the lower tubulose body of stage clip back-up ring in circle fixedly sleeved;Stage clip back-up ring is in a lower tubulose
Body docks shape with a upper ring plate;Stage clip back-up ring upper ring plate upper surface and subordinate's locating piece two-way step set
Locating piece 7 step puts quiet piece 5 under cylindrical enforcement of radial positioning, uniform four respectively on locating piece 7
Stop round pin 6 moves cooperation and stretches in the corresponding dowel hole of quiet piece of 3 outside rectangular ring implements docking.On connect
1 puts in level Four step set, and step set external screw thread screws up in cylinder 9 internal thread hole, and its basal surface pastes
Lean against on the upper surface of quiet piece of 3 upper outside straight-flanked rings, quiet piece of 3 upper outside on high load capacity thrust bearing
The radial direction that straight-flanked ring inner circle moves upper quiet piece 3 of the cylindrical enforcement of set of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation that top connection 1 step set is inserted in cooperation is fixed
Position, also has stop round pin 6, dowel hole to implement docking between the two.The cylindrical dynamic cooperation of motor shaft 13 is cased with propping up
Stay tube 11, support tube 11 stage casing is cylindrical to be provided with a cannelure, installs two symmetrical semicircular ring in cannelure
10, the step groove tight fit retaining ring of motion block 4 upper surface is in two semicircular ring 10 cylindrical enforcement motion blocks 4 and support
Being fixedly connected of pipe 11, support tube 11 upper end inner circle tight fit retaining ring two semicircles of groove on motor shaft 13
The cylindrical upper enforcement motor shaft 13 of ring is fixedly connected with support tube 11, and support tube 11 bottom is with some
The step pipe of axial bars seam, the support set 12 inner circle tight fit retaining ring of a step shell-like is in support tube 11
Force step pipe inner circle diameter to reduce on lower end step pipe is cylindrical to overlay on motor shaft 13, implement to support
Pipe 11 bottom is fixedly connected with motor shaft, thus the support tube 11 of single axial rolling bearing, support set 12,
Motion block is to rotate with motor shaft 13.Motor shaft is provided with central oil transportation hole, motion block 4, support tube 11, motor shaft
13 are provided with the radial direction oil transportation hole that oil transportation hole central with motor shaft 13 connects, and stop so that lubricating oil enters high load capacity
It is lubricated in thrust bearing.At present quiet piece of 5 upper surfaces are installed and possess gap with motion block 4 lower surface, this gap
Within 1mm.
When oil-immersed pump working environment changes, such as (depth increasing value is at one times for the intensification of oil well depth larger amplitude
Within), then oil-immersed pump high load capacity thrust bearing bearing load increase, and power motor power have more than needed, or
The method being reduced using power motor rotating speed is it is also possible to pump oil.At this moment difficulties are to increase high bearing
The load-carrying ability of lotus thrust bearing.Conventional method is not the external diameter increasing high load capacity thrust bearing (because of external diameter
Increase, volume size also increases), but stopped using the high load capacity that plain mode concatenates one isometrical size of installation
Thrust bearing.We do overtesting and find:Because machined piece can have certain tolerance, and common stopping
In the lower tubulose body of circle 25, circle is fixedly sleeved;Stage clip back-up ring 25 is in a lower tubular body and a upper ring plate
Docking shape;Stage clip back-up ring 25 upper ring plate upper surface covers shaft shoulder lower surface with the two-way step of subordinate's locating piece 23
Between stage clip 24 is installed;Under subordinate, locating piece 26 is a round nut, and round nut external screw thread screws up in hypomere
In the lower internal thread of cylinder, its upper surface is overlayed with stage clip back-up ring 25 upper ring plate following table surface elastic, circle
Nut inner circle is passed through bonded fixedly sleeved with the circle enforcement in vitro of 25 times tubuloses of stage clip back-up ring.
Under subordinate, the round nut of locating piece 26 is cylindrical is provided with an annular groove, uses for after round nut positioning
Screw compressing annular groove groove width positioning, makes external screw thread be positioned in hypomere cylinder body after deforming.Stage clip back-up ring 25
Inside and outside circle pass through bonded fixedly sleeved with locating piece in subordinate 23, round nut respectively it is ensured that in subordinate
Locating piece 25 does not rotate in a circumferential direction.
The support set 7 of single axial rolling bearing be with motor shaft rotate, thus drive subordinate's support tube 29, under
Level motion block 21 rotates.
The pump housing not pump oil when, the precompressed elastic force of quiet piece carrying stage clip, pump housing pump on single axial rolling bearing
The axial force pushing is carried when oily;Because axial rolling bearing big load is mainly downward axial force, so
Can uneasiness load quiet piece in level in hypomere cylinder, only quiet piece 22, subordinate's motion block 21 under subordinate is installed, thus
Simplify structure.
Below theory of mechanics of the present invention is illustrated, for the ease of explaining, former single axial rolling bearing is regarded
For higher level's thrust bearing system, from the point of view of hypomere cylinder inner core inner structure is considered as subordinate's thrust bearing system:
As shown in drawings, subordinate's thrust bearing system adopts stage clip to provide axial elasticity support force to present configuration,
Because in the subordinate of installation, locating piece axial location is adjustable, therefore this stage clip 24 can be as needed when installing
Apply adjustable precompression in certain limit.When submersible electric motor protector double thrust bearing system is not subject to outside
During load, quiet piece 22 under subordinate's motion block 21 of subordinate's thrust bearing system and subordinate between and higher level's thrust shaft
Hold, between the motion block 4 of system and upper quiet piece 3, there is certain pretightning force (i.e. the precompressed elastic force of stage clip).When
The axial load pushing being applied in submersible electric motor protector double thrust bearing system be gradually increased from zero (Gu
Fixed watt thrust bearing system is not more than 2.5 tons, and floating-bush thrust bearing system is not more than 5 tons) during,
The load of subordinate's thrust bearing system keeps constant;The load of higher level's thrust bearing system motion block and upper quiet piece 3
It is gradually lowered until dropping to zero, the motion block of subordinate and higher level's thrust bearing is moved downwardly until higher level's thrust afterwards
The motion block 4 of bearing arrangement with quiet piece of 5 contact positions.When submersible electric motor protector double thrust bearing system
When axial load continues to increase, because Elastic penetration only produces small change, (higher level's thrust bearing moves
The block amount of altering about 1mm about), therefore its elastic force is held essentially constant, i.e. the load of subordinate's thrust bearing system
Be held essentially constant, higher level's thrust bearing motion block 4 and under load between quiet piece 5 be gradually increased (fixing watt
Maximum permissible value is 2.5 tons, and floating-bush maximum permissible value is 5 tons), when the load of higher level's thrust bearing is
During big rated load, the axial load born of submersible electric motor protector double thrust bearing system reaches maximum
Definite value (double fixing tile systems are 5 tons, and double floating tile systems are 10 tons).Higher level's thrust bearing system, under
The substantially even weighing apparatus of two thrust bearing bearing capacities of level thrust bearing system, will not produce simple duplex bearing tandem
Bearing capacity significantly non-uniform phenomenon.