A kind of external clutch apparatus of electronic lock of the unlocking that can quickly commutate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clutch apparatus of electronic lock, more particularly to a kind of electronics that can achieve that quick commutation is unlocked
External clutch apparatus used by lock.
Background technology
General electronic lock mainly includes following components:Door handle, lock body, electronic module, realize handle and lock body
The controlling organization interlocking, and the core component of this controlling organization is exactly clutch.Electronics lock clutch mainly passes through motor
Positive and negative transfer drive one group of drive mechanism, control clutch from close state, thus realizing the Push And Release of door lock.
Lock clutch is generally divided into two kinds, is loaded on the referred to as built-in clutch within lock body, and is loaded on door handle knot
Clutch in structure is referred to as external clutch.The clutch of external clutch is typically realized by Motor drive.Before I
The independent research external clutch apparatus of excessively a kind of electronic lock, patent publication No. be CN 203247944, this external clutch
Device has that reset and clutch function are good, of a tightly knit structure, change and only need to when being opened to about door lock change the outer switch block of clutch
The advantages of one part.But situation about being opened to for left and right difference, the structure of clutch switch block is different, and that is, a lock set needs
Be equipped with two clutch switch blocks, change direction use when need clutch retainer of dismantling, and by clutch disassemble out replacing from
Clutch switch block.Such operation both bothered, and the clutch switch block not used is easily lost.
Defect for prior art is it is necessary to a kind of commutation of exploitation is more convenient, need not disassemble clutch and clutch retainer
Structure can achieve the external clutch apparatus that left and right commutation is unlocked.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, provide a kind of external clutch apparatus that can achieve quick commutation unlocking it is not necessary to tear open
One part commutation only need to be installed outside clutch retainer and be can achieve by solution clutch retainer.
Specific technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of external clutch apparatus of electronic lock of the unlocking that can quickly commutate, including housing base 1, case lid 9, composition
Switch block 5 and clutch drive 100 in the outer switch block 3 of the clutch of clutch and clutch;In described clutch, switch block 5 is provided with
Interior switch block pin hole 5-4, the bottom of the outer switch block 3 of described clutch is provided with elasticity can stretch into its own internal and interior switch block pin hole 5-
Resilient pin assembly in 4;Described clutch drive 100 is located at the outside of resilient pin assembly;The outer switch block 3 of described clutch
It is provided with the interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3-5 for limiting switch block 5 maximum rotation distance in described clutch, switch block 5 in described clutch
It is provided with and can go to a projection 5-6 with the offset interior switch block of conjunction of interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3-5;
Especially:Described interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3-5 is symmetrical along the axle center of described resilient pin assembly;Described interior turn
It is symmetrical along the axis of described interior switch block pin hole 5-4 that block goes to a projection 5-6;The top of the outer switch block 3 of described clutch is also
It is provided with interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1, switch block 5 in described clutch is additionally provided with and mates with interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1
Limiting steering block 6;In corresponding on switch block 5 in described clutch, the both sides of switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 are respectively provided with a commutation
Hole 5-2 and 5-3;Described limiting steering block 6 is provided with least first projection 6-3, and described first projection 6-3 can insert described respectively
The side of interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 is extended to after commutation hole 5-2 and 5-3.
The principle of the present invention is:The outer switch block 3 of clutch is to be connected with outer handle, and in clutch, switch block 5 is to be connected with Internal handle
's.When clutch is in the state of conjunction, the outer switch block 3 of clutch is synchronous axial system with switch block 5 in clutch.When clutch be in from
State when, in clutch, outer switch block 5 can Double-directional rotary independently of each other with clutch for switch block 3.On the outer switch block 3 of clutch of the present invention
Interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3-5 is symmetrical along the axle center of resilient pin assembly, and the interior switch block on switch block 5 in clutch goes to
Position projection 5-6 is symmetrical along the axis of interior switch block pin hole 5-4;Further, the outer switch block 3 of clutch is in interior switch block limit convex
Interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 is additionally provided with the axis of symmetry of platform 5-4, and is also provided with switch block 5 in clutch and interior turn
The limiting steering block 6 of block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 cooperation, limiting steering block 6 is provided with and can be prolonged by commutation hole 5-2 or 5-3
Extend interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 side, thus limiting the maximum reset distance of switch block 5 in clutch.Therefore turn in clutch
The ultimate range that the outer switch block 3 of block 5 clutch relatively rotates forward is to go to a projection 5-6 and interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3- to interior switch block
5 offset only is combined into, and the ultimate range reversely resetting is to offset to the first projection 6-3 with interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 to be combined into
Only.Only limiting steering block 6 need to be commutated installations, you can realize the commutation use of clutch.
Further, for convenience of carrying out the part dismounting that commutates outside clutch housing, corresponding described in described case lid 9
The position of limiting steering block 6 is provided with limiting steering block and passes through hole 9-1.
Further, in order to strengthen the stability between switch block 5 in limiting steering block 6 and clutch, described limiting steering block 6
On be additionally provided with the second projection 6-4, the spacing of described second projection 6-4 and the first projection 6-3 and two commutation hole 5-2 and 5-3 it
Between spacing is identical and the thickness of of length no more than commutation hole 5-2 and 5-3 of the second projection 6-4.I.e. when the first projection 6-3 with
During one of commutation hole cooperation, the second projection 6-4 can be inserted into fixing in another commutation hole cooperation.
Further, in order to ensure in clutch switch block 5 relative to clutch outer switch block 3 rotates after energy parking position accuracy, described clutch
It is additionally provided with reduction torsion spring 4 between switch block 5 in outer switch block 3 and clutch.Described reduction torsion spring 4 is provided with two torsion spring leg 4-1, described
The outer switch block 3 of clutch is provided with torsion spring reset boss 3-4, and two described torsion spring leg 4-1 intersections are fastened on torsion spring reset boss
The both sides of 3-4;In described clutch, switch block 5 is provided with torsion spring shifting block 5-5, and described torsion spring shifting block 5-5 is located at two torsion spring leg 4-1
Between.When in clutch, switch block 5 rotates, torsion spring shifting block 5-5 can stir one of torsion spring leg 4-1 synchronous axial system and make reduction torsion spring
4 deformation, when the active force rotating eliminates, drive switch block 5 in clutch to reset, to the under the reset force effect of reduction torsion spring 4
Two projections and interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss offset and are only combined into.
Preferably, the outer switch block 3 of described clutch is provided with the latch installing hole 3-3 for installing described resilient pin assembly;
Described resilient pin assembly includes:Latch sleeve 12 that close-fitting is fixed in latch installing hole 3-3, it is placed in latch sleeve 12
Latch 11, it is placed on latch 11 and is used for keeping latch 11 to stretch out in the latch spring 10 of latch installing hole 3-3 state.
Preferably, described clutch drive 100 include clutch pushing block 19, actuator box body 14 and composition subtract
The motor 21 of fast machine module, driving gear set, rotating shaft 15 and spring 20;Described clutch pushing block 19 include promote panel 19-1 and
Promote slide block 19-5;Described promotion slide block 19-5 is provided with promotion slide cavity 19-2 and promotes chute 19-4;Described promotion face
Plate 19-1 is located at the outside of actuator box body 14;Described spring 20 is located at and promotes in slide cavity 19-2, and the two ends of spring 20 are inserted
Enter to promote fixing in slide block 19-5;Described actuator box body 14 is provided with the slide rail matching each other with described promotion chute 19-4
14-2;The vertical direction of described slide rail 14-2 is respectively arranged at two ends with first and passes through hole 14-1 and second to pass through hole 14-3;Described push away
Movable slider 19-5 is located in actuator box body 14, and described rotating shaft 15 sequentially passes through first and passes through hole 14-1, promotes slide cavity 19-
2nd, spring 20 and second passes through hole 14-3;Spring pushing pin between the spring coil horizontally extending into spring 20 is additionally provided with rotating shaft 15
15-2;One end of described rotating shaft 15 is led to described driving gear set and is connected with motor 21, and rotating shaft 15 can be driven by motor 21 and promote
Spring 20 deformation is made to promote chute 19-4 to slide in slide rail 14-2 along its own axis rotation in slide cavity 19-2.
Described clutch drive 100 is to realize the separate or merge state of clutch by Motor drive.
Preferably, in order to mitigate the friction between clutch and housing base 1 and case lid 9, extend the use longevity of lock body
Life, the outer switch block 3 of described clutch is additionally provided with big slip ring 2 with the side of housing base 1, and in clutch, switch block 8 contacts with case lid 9
Side is additionally provided with little slip ring 5.
The present invention provide a kind of unlocking that can quickly commutate the external clutch apparatus of electronic lock, by improvement design from
In conjunction, the structure of switch block and the outer switch block of clutch, only need to be disassembled by hole by the limiting steering block of the housing cap surface of clutch and turn
To limited block and the commutation of limiting steering block is installed and can reach the purpose that clutch commutation uses.It is left that the present invention has replacing
The right side is opened to that door lock operation is easy, reset and the advantages of clutch function is good, of a tightly knit structure.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural decomposition diagram of the external clutch apparatus of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure figure of the outer switch block of clutch of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the inverse layer structure figure of the outer switch block of clutch of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the Facad structure figure of switch block in the clutch of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the inverse layer structure figure of switch block in the clutch of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the inverse layer structure figure of switch block in the clutch of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the side elevational cross-section structure chart of the external clutch apparatus of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the top view cross section structure chart of the external clutch apparatus of embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart after the external clutch apparatus assembling of embodiment;
Reference:1 housing base;1-1 clutch cavity;1-2 actuator chamber;2 big slip rings;The outer switch block of 3 clutches;3-1
Interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss;The outer switch block handle connecting shaft of 3-2;3-3 latch installing hole;3-4 torsion spring reset boss;Turn in 3-5
Block positive stop lug boss;4 reduction torsion springs;4-1 torsion spring leg;Switch block in 5 clutches;5-1 square iron installing hole;5-2 first commutation hole;5-3
Second commutation hole;Switch block pin hole in 5-4;5-5 torsion spring shifting block;In 5-6, switch block goes to a projection;6 limiting steering blocks;6-1 spiral shell
Silk hole;6-2 direction sign;6-3 first projection;6-4 second projection;7 screws;8 little slip rings;9 case lid;9-1 turns to
Limited block passes through hole;10 latch springs;11 latches;12 latch sleeves;100 clutch drive;13 collars;14 actuator boxes
Body;14-1 first passes through hole;14-2 slide rail;14-3 second passes through hole;15 rotating shafts;15-1 draw-in groove;15-2 spring pushing pin;15-3
Spacing collar;16 output wheels;17 trundles;18 drives;19 clutch pushing blocks;19-1 promotes panel;19-2 promotes slide cavity;
19-3 first rotating shaft via;19-4 pushing block chute;19-5 promotes slide block;19-6 the second rotating shaft via;20 springs;20-1 spring props up
Foot;21 motors;22 drivewheels.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the solution of the present invention is further elaborated:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, a kind of external clutch apparatus of electronic lock of the unlocking that can quickly commutate, including composition from
The housing base 1 of clutch housing and case lid 9, are formed with clutch cavity 1-1 and actuator chamber 1-2 in housing base 1.Clutch
It is sequentially provided with big slip ring 2, the outer switch block 3 of clutch, reduction torsion spring 4, switch block 5 and little slip ring 8 in clutch in the 1-1 of chamber.Drive
It is provided with the clutch drive 100 realizing its separate or merge state for driving clutch in the 1-2 of part chamber.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the side of the outer switch block 3 of clutch is provided with outer switch block handle connecting shaft 3-2 for connecting outer handle.
The bottom of the outer switch block 3 of clutch is provided with the interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3-5 and latch installing hole 3-3 of arc, interior switch block positive stop lug boss 3-5
Along latch installing hole 3-3 axis symmetrically, be provided with latch installing hole 3-3 and can elasticity stretch within the outer switch block 3 of clutch
Resilient pin assembly.As Fig. 1, described resilient pin assembly include latch sleeve 12 that close-fitting is fixed in latch installing hole 3-3,
The latch 11 that is placed in latch sleeve 12, it is placed on latch 11 and is used for keeping latch 11 to stretch out in latch installing hole 3-3 state
Latch spring 10.As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in clutch switch block 5 be provided with for connect Internal handle square iron square iron installing hole 5-1, can quilt
Latch 11 in resilient pin assembly stretch into and realize clutch conjunction the interior switch block pin hole 5-4 of state and can be with interior turn
The interior switch block that block positive stop lug boss 3-5 matches and limits the maximum rotation distance of the outer switch block 3 of switch block 5 clutch relatively in clutch goes to
Position projection 5-6;It is symmetrical along the axis of described interior switch block pin hole 5-4 that described interior switch block goes to a projection 5-6.Therefore, from
In conjunction, switch block 5 and the clutch of clutch outer switch block 3 composition are along latch 11 symmetrically structure, switch block 5 clutch relatively in clutch
Outer switch block 3 rotates clockwise or the ultimate range that rotates counterclockwise is the same.
Especially, interior switch block reset limit is additionally provided with the top, the axis of latch installing hole 3-3 of the outer switch block 3 of clutch
Position boss 3-1;The limiting steering block worked in coordination with interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 is also provided with switch block 5 in clutch
6.As Fig. 6, in clutch, switch block 5 is provided with the first commutation hole 5-2 and second commutation hole 5-3;Limiting steering block 6 is provided with longer
First projection 6-3 and the second shorter projection 6-4, the first projection 6-3 and the second projection 6-4 can insert the first commutation hole 5- respectively
2 and second commutate in the 5-3 of hole.The thickness of of length no more than first commutation hole 5-2 of the second projection 6-4 and the second commutation hole 5-3.
Fixing in second projection 6-4 insertion the first commutation hole 5-2, the first projection 6-3 extends to interior switch block after passing through the second commutation hole 5-3
The side of reset positive stop lug boss 3-1.Therefore, when in clutch, switch block 5 resets, the first projection 6-3 and interior switch block reset limit convex
The cooperation of platform 3-1 limits its maximum reset distance.Limiting steering block 6 surface is provided with screw hole 6-1, can be fixing by screw 7
On switch block 5 in clutch, by disassembling limiting steering block 6 installation that commutated, will second projection 6-4 insertion the first commutation
Fixing in the 5-2 of hole, the first projection 6-3 extends to the another of interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss 3-1 after passing through the second commutation hole 5-3
Side, you can the commutation realizing clutch uses.Further, in case lid 9, the position of corresponding limiting steering block 6 is provided with steering limit
Position block passes through hole 9-1, that is, need not take clutch housing apart when operating, and only need to pass through hole 9-1 by limiting steering block will turn to limit
Position block 6 is disassembled and is commutated and installs.Further, the surface of limiting steering block 6 is additionally provided with direction sign 6-2, side
Just the use direction state of clutch is identified in lock body external observation.
In order that clutch parking position accuracy, between switch block 5 in the outer switch block 3 of clutch and clutch, it is provided with reduction torsion spring 4.Reset
Torsion spring 4 is provided with two torsion spring leg 4-1, and the outer switch block 3 of clutch is provided with torsion spring reset boss 3-4, and two torsion spring leg 4-1 intersect
It is fastened on the both sides of torsion spring reset boss 3-4.The torsion spring that in clutch, switch block 5 is provided between two torsion spring leg 4-1 is dialled
Block 5-5.When in clutch, switch block 5 rotates, torsion spring shifting block 5-5 can stir one of torsion spring leg 4-1 synchronous axial system makes reset turn round
Spring 4 deformation, when the active force rotating eliminates, drives switch block 5 in clutch to reset, extremely under the reset force effect of reduction torsion spring 4
Second projection and interior switch block reset positive stop lug boss offset and are only combined into.
Big slip ring 2 and little slip ring 8 are for preventing the friction producing and clutch housing between during clutch rotation,
Increase the service life.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, clutch drive 100 includes:Clutch pushing block 19, actuator box body 14 and group
Become motor 21, drivewheel 22, drive 18, output wheel 16, rotating shaft 15 and the spring 20 of reductor module.
Clutch pushing block 19 includes the promotion panel 19-1 of arc and is connected to the outer arc surface side promoting panel 19-1
Promote slide block 19-5.Slide block 19-5 is promoted to be provided with promotion slide cavity 19-2 and promote chute 19-4;Promote slide cavity 19-
2 vertical direction is respectively arranged at two ends with first rotating shaft via 19-3 and the second rotating shaft via 19-6.Spring 20 is located at and promotes slide block
In cavity 19-2, the spring stabilizer 20-1 at spring 20 two ends vertically inserts in promotion slide block 19-5 and fixes.
Described motor 21 is placed in actuator box body 14, and motor 21 is connected with drivewheel 22, drivewheel 22, drive 18
Engage formation driving gear set with output wheel 16 successively.Trundle 17 is connected with drive 18, trundle 17 is plugged in driving
In part box body 14.Rotating shaft 15 is connected with output wheel 16.
The slide rail 14-2 being matched each other with described promotion chute 19-4 is additionally provided with actuator box body 14, slide rail 14-2's is perpendicular
Nogata further respectively has first to two ends and passes through hole 14-1 and second to pass through hole 14-3, promotes slide block 19-5 to be located at actuator box body
In 14.Rotating shaft 15 sequentially pass through first pass through hole 14-1, the second rotating shaft via 19-6, promote slide cavity 19-2, spring 20, the
One rotating shaft via 19-3 and second passes through hole 14-3.One end of rotating shaft 15 is provided with draw-in groove 15-1, and draw-in groove 15-1 stretches out second and passes through
Hole 14-3 is coordinated with collar 13;The other end of rotating shaft 15 is provided with spacing collar 15-3, and spacing collar 15-3 is located at first and passes through hole 14-1
Outside;So that rotating shaft 15 actuator box body 14 relatively is fixing.
Further, rotating shaft 15 is additionally provided with the spring pushing pin 15-2 between the spring coil horizontally extending into spring 20.Rotating shaft
15 are subject to motor 21 and driving gear set transmission thus can be along its axle center rotation, while rotating shaft 15 rotation, spring pushing pin 15-2
Extrusion spring 20 makes its deformation, promotes chute 19-4 to slide in slide rail 14-2 in the elastic force of spring 20, thus pushing away
Dynamic panel 19-1 telescopic moving.Outside promoting panel 19-1 to be in actuator box body 14, near the side of resilient pin assembly
, its telescopic moving can promote latch 11 to stretch in switch block 5 in the outer switch block 3 of clutch and clutch to realize the conjunction of clutch or remote
From latch 11 make it recover to stretch out the state of the outer switch block 3 of clutch and realize clutch from.