Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved:Film layer embrittlement after being dried for existing natural polymer Cypres
Easy to crack, surfaces of tacky after making moist, thus affecting water-resistance and the intensity of paper, and easily going mouldy, affecting asking of sizing efficiency
Topic, the present invention is carried out after oxidation processes to tapioca first with hydrogen peroxide and ethanol solution, adds chlorosulfonic acid and ice vinegar
Acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath, carries out sulfonation process, obtains modified tapioca starch, finally utilizes screening and culturing medium to stearothermophilus bud
Spore bacillus carries out screening and culturing, and the bacterial classification of acquisition is modified to modified tapioca starch, increases hydrophobicity, finally adds natural
Chitin increases antibacterial effect as while adhesive, thus modified starch Cypres are obtained, prepared by the present invention changes
Property starch surface sizing agent be difficult to go mouldy, and the film layer that formed after being coated with is not easy to crack and not moisture-sensitive, improves the ring of paper
Oxygen intensity and water repelling property.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
(1)Count by weight, take 40~50 portions of tapiocas, 60~70 parts of mass fractions to be 70% ethanol solution, 12~16
Part chlorosulfonic acid, 14~19 parts of mass fractions are 15% hydrogen peroxide and 12~15 parts of glacial acetic acid, first successively by above-mentioned parts by weight
Tapioca, mass fraction be that 70% ethanol solution and mass fraction are put into agitator, thermometer for 15% hydrogen peroxide
And in the four-hole boiling flask of dropping funel, and four-hole boiling flask is placed in water-bath, design temperature is 55~60 DEG C, with 300r/min
Stirring 1~2h;
(2)After above-mentioned stirring terminates, four-hole boiling flask is placed in ice-water bath, then by the chlorosulfonic acid of above-mentioned parts by weight and ice vinegar
Acid mixes, and obtains mixed liquor, and is added dropwise in four-hole boiling flask using dropping funel, and control rate of addition is 2/s, with
250r/min is stirred, and continues stirring 3~6h, subsequently take out four-hole boiling flask, using 1.5mol/L hydrogen after being added dropwise to complete
In sodium hydroxide solution regulation four-hole boiling flask, mixture pH is to neutrality;
(3)After above-mentioned pH is adjusted, four-hole boiling flask is put standing 1~2h at room temperature, then carry out filtration under diminished pressure, collect filter residue, and
2~3 times of deionized water of filter residue and its quality is mixed, then is spray-dried, collect dried object, obtain modified para arrowroot
Powder, standby;
(4)Count by weight, take 42~44 portions of sucrose, 32~36 parts of peptones, 26~28 parts of yeast extracts, 7~9 parts of bright ammonia
Acid, 1~2 part of streptomysin, 3~6 parts of petroleum ethers and 2~4 parts of ammonium citrates, stir, and put into sterilized in high-temperature sterilization pot
Sterilization, obtains screening and culturing medium, by inoculum concentration 10~15%, bacillus stearothermophilus is seeded to screening and culturing medium, and will connect
Screening and culturing medium after kind is placed in constant incubator, and design temperature is 57~62 DEG C, cultivates 20~24h;
(5)After culture terminates, screening and culturing medium is taken out, screen media surface using sterilized water drip washing, until its surface
No mycelia, collection leacheate, in mass ratio 1:3~1:5, by leacheate and step(3)Standby modified tapioca starch puts into appearance
Mix in device, and by after container standing 2~3h under the conditions of 57~62 DEG C, add in container leacheate quality 30~
40% chitin, then container is placed in sterilizing under ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, you can obtain modified starch Cypres.
The application process of the present invention:First fluting medium is laid on glass plate on request, and one end is fixed
Afterwards, modified starch Cypres prepared by the present invention are spread evenly across on the body paper after fixing, control the amount being coated with to be 25
~35g/m2, after end to be coated, after the paper natural air drying 3~5min after applying glue, then it is placed in temperature for 90~105 DEG C of bakings
1~3min is dried in dry machine.
After testing, the film being formed after the modified starch Cypres coating of present invention preparation is not easy to crack, not moisture-sensitive,
The paper flat crushing strength obtaining reaches more than 96N, and side pressure strength reaches more than 765N/m, falls bits amount and is less than 1.025g/m2.
Compared with additive method, Advantageous Effects are the present invention:
(1)The film being formed after the modified starch Cypres coating of present invention preparation is not easy to crack, not moisture-sensitive, tear index
Reach 38.65~41.25mN m2/ g, improves intensity and the water repelling property of paper;
(2)The modified starch Cypres of present invention preparation are higher with the adhesion of paper, and decrease paper falls bits amount, and
Fall bits amount and be less than 1.025g/m2;
(3)The modified starch Cypres of present invention preparation are not susceptible to go mouldy, and easily store, and glue applying method is simple, have wide
Wealthy application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Count by weight first, take 40~50 portions of tapiocas, 60~70 parts of mass fractions to be 70% ethanol solution, 12
~16 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, 14~19 parts of mass fractions are 15% hydrogen peroxide and 12~15 parts of glacial acetic acid, first successively by above-mentioned weight
The tapioca of number, mass fraction are 70% ethanol solution and mass fraction is put into agitator, temperature for 15% hydrogen peroxide
In the four-hole boiling flask of degree meter and dropping funel, and four-hole boiling flask is placed in water-bath, design temperature is 55~60 DEG C, with
300r/min stirs 1~2h;After above-mentioned stirring terminates, four-hole boiling flask is placed in ice-water bath, then by above-mentioned parts by weight
Chlorosulfonic acid and glacial acetic acid mix, and obtain mixed liquor, and are added dropwise in four-hole boiling flask using dropping funel, control dropping speed
Spend for 2/s, be stirred with 250r/min, continue stirring 3~6h after being added dropwise to complete, subsequently four-hole boiling flask is taken out, make
With mixture pH in 1.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution regulation four-hole boiling flask to neutrality;Again by four-hole boiling flask after above-mentioned pH regulation
Put standing 1~2h at room temperature, then carry out filtration under diminished pressure, collect filter residue, and the deionized water by filter residue and 2~3 times of its quality
Mix, then be spray-dried, collect dried object, obtain modified tapioca starch, standby;Then count by weight, take 42
~44 parts of sucrose, 32~36 parts of peptones, 26~28 parts of yeast extracts, 7~9 parts of leucines, 1~2 part of streptomysin, 3~6 parts of stones
Oily ether and 2~4 parts of ammonium citrates, stir, and put into sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot, obtain screening and culturing medium, by inoculation
Amount 10~15%, bacillus stearothermophilus is seeded to screening and culturing medium, and postvaccinal screening and culturing medium is placed in constant temperature
In incubator, design temperature is 57~62 DEG C, cultivates 20~24h;Finally after culture terminates, screening and culturing medium is taken out, makes
Screen media surface with sterilized water drip washing, until its surface sterile silk, collection leacheate, in mass ratio 1:3~1:5, will drench
Washing lotion is put in container with standby modified tapioca starch and is mixed, and container is stood under the conditions of 57~62 DEG C 2~3h
Afterwards, add the chitin of leacheate quality 30~40% in container, then container be placed in sterilizing under ultraviolet sterilizing lamp,
Modified starch Cypres.
Example 1
Count by weight first, take 50 portions of tapiocas, 70 parts of mass fractions to be 70% ethanol solution, 16 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, 19
Part mass fraction is 15% hydrogen peroxide and 15 parts of glacial acetic acid, first successively by the tapioca of above-mentioned parts by weight, mass fraction
It is 70% ethanol solution and mass fraction is the four-hole boiling flask that 15% hydrogen peroxide puts into agitator, thermometer and dropping funel
In, and four-hole boiling flask is placed in water-bath, design temperature is 60 DEG C, stirs 2h with 300r/min;After above-mentioned stirring terminates,
Four-hole boiling flask is placed in ice-water bath, then the chlorosulfonic acid of above-mentioned parts by weight and glacial acetic acid are mixed, obtain mixed liquor, and make
It is added dropwise in four-hole boiling flask with dropping funel, control rate of addition is 2/s, is stirred with 250r/min, in dropping
After the completion of continue stirring 6h, subsequently four-hole boiling flask is taken out, is adjusted using 1.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution mixed in four-hole boiling flask
Compound pH is to neutrality;After above-mentioned pH regulation, four-hole boiling flask is put standing 2h at room temperature again, then carry out filtration under diminished pressure, collect filter
Slag, and the deionized water of 3 times of filter residue and its quality is mixed, then be spray-dried, collect dried object, obtain modified cassava
Starch, standby;Then count by weight, take 44 portions of sucrose, 36 parts of peptones, 28 parts of yeast extracts, 9 parts of leucines, 2 parts of chains
Mycin, 6 parts of petroleum ethers and 4 parts of ammonium citrates, stir, and put into sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot, obtain screening and culturing medium,
By inoculum concentration 15%, bacillus stearothermophilus is seeded to screening and culturing medium, and postvaccinal screening and culturing medium is placed in perseverance
In warm incubator, design temperature is 62 DEG C, cultivates 24h;Finally after culture terminates, screening and culturing medium is taken out, using aseptic
Water wash screening and culturing primary surface, until its surface sterile silk, collection leacheate, in mass ratio 1:5, by leacheate with standby
Modified tapioca starch is put in container and is mixed, and container is stood after 3h under the conditions of 62 DEG C, adds drip washing in container
The chitin of liquid quality 40%, then container is placed in sterilizing under ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, you can obtain modified starch top sizing
Agent.
First fluting medium is laid on glass plate on request, and after one end is fixed, prepared by the present invention
Modified starch Cypres are spread evenly across on the body paper after fixing, and control the amount being coated with to be 35g/m2, after end to be coated,
After the paper natural air drying 5min after applying glue, then it is placed in temperature for drying 3min in 105 DEG C of dryers.After testing, originally
The film being formed after the modified starch Cypres coating of invention preparation is not easy to crack, not moisture-sensitive, and the paper concora crush obtaining is strong
Degree reaches 97N, and side pressure strength reaches 767N/m, and falling bits amount is 1.015g/m2.
Example 2
Count by weight first, take 40 portions of tapiocas, 60 parts of mass fractions to be 70% ethanol solution, 12 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, 14
Part mass fraction is 15% hydrogen peroxide and 12 parts of glacial acetic acid, first successively by the tapioca of above-mentioned parts by weight, mass fraction
It is 70% ethanol solution and mass fraction is the four-hole boiling flask that 15% hydrogen peroxide puts into agitator, thermometer and dropping funel
In, and four-hole boiling flask is placed in water-bath, design temperature is 55 DEG C, stirs 1h with 300r/min;After above-mentioned stirring terminates,
Four-hole boiling flask is placed in ice-water bath, then the chlorosulfonic acid of above-mentioned parts by weight and glacial acetic acid are mixed, obtain mixed liquor, and make
It is added dropwise in four-hole boiling flask with dropping funel, control rate of addition is 2/s, is stirred with 250r/min, in dropping
After the completion of continue stirring 3h, subsequently four-hole boiling flask is taken out, is adjusted using 1.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution mixed in four-hole boiling flask
Compound pH is to neutrality;After above-mentioned pH regulation, four-hole boiling flask is put standing 1h at room temperature again, then carry out filtration under diminished pressure, collect filter
Slag, and the deionized water of 2 times of filter residue and its quality is mixed, then be spray-dried, collect dried object, obtain modified cassava
Starch, standby;Then count by weight, take 42 portions of sucrose, 32 parts of peptones, 26 parts of yeast extracts, 7 parts of leucines, 1 part of chain
Mycin, 3 parts of petroleum ethers and 2 parts of ammonium citrates, stir, and put into sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot, obtain screening and culturing medium,
By inoculum concentration 10%, bacillus stearothermophilus is seeded to screening and culturing medium, and postvaccinal screening and culturing medium is placed in perseverance
In warm incubator, design temperature is 57 DEG C, cultivates 20h;Finally after culture terminates, screening and culturing medium is taken out, using aseptic
Water wash screening and culturing primary surface, until its surface sterile silk, collection leacheate, in mass ratio 1:3, by leacheate with standby
Modified tapioca starch is put in container and is mixed, and container is stood after 2h under the conditions of 57 DEG C, adds drip washing in container
The chitin of liquid quality 30%, then container is placed in sterilizing under ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, you can obtain modified starch top sizing
Agent.
First fluting medium is laid on glass plate on request, and after one end is fixed, prepared by the present invention
Modified starch Cypres are spread evenly across on the body paper after fixing, and control the amount being coated with to be 25g/m2, after end to be coated,
After the paper natural air drying 3min after applying glue, then it is placed in temperature for drying 1min in 90 DEG C of dryers.After testing, this
The film being formed after the modified starch Cypres coating of bright preparation is not easy to crack, not moisture-sensitive, the paper flat crushing strength obtaining
Reach 98N, side pressure strength reaches 768N/m, fall bits amount and be less than 1.022g/m2.
Example 3
Count by weight first, take 45 portions of tapiocas, 65 parts of mass fractions to be 70% ethanol solution, 14 parts of chlorosulfonic acids, 16
Part mass fraction is 15% hydrogen peroxide and 13 parts of glacial acetic acid, first successively by the tapioca of above-mentioned parts by weight, mass fraction
It is 70% ethanol solution and mass fraction is the four-hole boiling flask that 15% hydrogen peroxide puts into agitator, thermometer and dropping funel
In, and four-hole boiling flask is placed in water-bath, design temperature is 57 DEG C, stirs 2h with 300r/min;After above-mentioned stirring terminates,
Four-hole boiling flask is placed in ice-water bath, then the chlorosulfonic acid of above-mentioned parts by weight and glacial acetic acid are mixed, obtain mixed liquor, and make
It is added dropwise in four-hole boiling flask with dropping funel, control rate of addition is 2/s, is stirred with 250r/min, in dropping
After the completion of continue stirring 5h, subsequently four-hole boiling flask is taken out, is adjusted using 1.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution mixed in four-hole boiling flask
Compound pH is to neutrality;After above-mentioned pH regulation, four-hole boiling flask is put standing 2h at room temperature again, then carry out filtration under diminished pressure, collect filter
Slag, and the deionized water of 2 times of filter residue and its quality is mixed, then be spray-dried, collect dried object, obtain modified cassava
Starch, standby;Then count by weight, take 43 portions of sucrose, 33 parts of peptones, 27 parts of yeast extracts, 8 parts of leucines, 1 part of chain
Mycin, 5 parts of petroleum ethers and 3 parts of ammonium citrates, stir, and put into sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot, obtain screening and culturing medium,
By inoculum concentration 12%, bacillus stearothermophilus is seeded to screening and culturing medium, and postvaccinal screening and culturing medium is placed in perseverance
In warm incubator, design temperature is 60 DEG C, cultivates 22h;Finally after culture terminates, screening and culturing medium is taken out, using aseptic
Water wash screening and culturing primary surface, until its surface sterile silk, collection leacheate, in mass ratio 1:4, by leacheate with standby
Modified tapioca starch is put in container and is mixed, and container is stood after 2h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, adds drip washing in container
The chitin of liquid quality 35%, then container is placed in sterilizing under ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, you can obtain modified starch top sizing
Agent.
First fluting medium is laid on glass plate on request, and after one end is fixed, prepared by the present invention
Modified starch Cypres are spread evenly across on the body paper after fixing, and control the amount being coated with to be 30g/m2, after end to be coated,
After the paper natural air drying 4min after applying glue, then it is placed in temperature for drying 2min in 100 DEG C of dryers.After testing, originally
The film being formed after the modified starch Cypres coating of invention preparation is not easy to crack, not moisture-sensitive, and the paper concora crush obtaining is strong
Degree reaches 98N, and side pressure strength reaches 779N/m, and falling bits amount is 1.005g/m2.