A kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn process units and production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinning new technical fields, more particularly to a kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn process units and production
Method.
Background technology
Parallel spinning is also known as fasciated yarn spinning, is spinned using hollow spindle, and the yarn produced with parallel spinning machine is referred to as parallel
Yarn, also referred to as P.L yarns.Parallel spinning gives a trial lecture a non-twist parallel fibers item as heart yarn, outsourcing long filament or the spun yarn being spun into, warp
It is wound on bobbin after looping resultant yarn, since the fiber of heart yarn is not twisted, because of referred to herein as parallel spinning.When yarn receives stretching action
When, long filament applies radial pressure to short fine item, makes to generate frictional force between staple fiber and parallel warp is made to have certain strength.
Parallel warp can be suitable for non-twist, weak twist and raising class product with unique yarn formation structure, given with yarn for line
A kind of feeling of top grade.But current parallel spinning apparatus is all made of one filament or spun yarn carries out outsourcing so that spins
Yarn kind and yarn quality are subject to certain restrictions.
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn process units and production method, can be realized using this kind of method
The combination of parallel spinning and RING SPINNING then greatly improves the strength of fasciated yarn to realize that inner sandwich layer is the ring spindle yarn for having twirl,
Yarn quality, while the kind of abundant yarn are improved, to improve added value of product.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn process units and production method, to realize that inner sandwich layer is to have twirl
Ring spindle yarn, then greatly improve the strength of fasciated yarn, yarn quality, while the kind of abundant yarn improved, to improve
Added value of product.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn, including inner sandwich layer and outer
Covering, the inner sandwich layer are to have the short very thin yarn of the ring ingot of twirl, and the surrounding layer is fasciated yarn, and the fasciated yarn is long filament or short
Very thin yarn, when the tension of the inner sandwich layer is greater than or equal to the tension of surrounding layer, surrounding layer is wrapped in formation ring ingot on inner sandwich layer
Fasciated yarn, the twist direction of winding direction and inner sandwich layer of the surrounding layer on inner sandwich layer is on the contrary, the inner sandwich layer tension is small at this time
When the tension of surrounding layer, surrounding layer and inner sandwich layer are mutually wound ring ingot fasciated yarn, at this time the phase of surrounding layer and inner sandwich layer
If the twist direction of mutual winding direction and inner sandwich layer is on the contrary, surrounding layer is short very thin yarn, the short very thin yarn of surrounding layer and inner sandwich layer
The twist direction of the short very thin yarn of ring ingot is identical.
A kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn process units, including drafting system, the drafting system include rear roller pair, middle roller pair
With front roller pair, the lower part of drafting system is provided with upper hollow spindle, pop-up is added respectively on upper hollow spindle
Disk, the top tray are disc structure, and the top tray is fixedly connected with upper hollow spindle, is added in the top tray
Fixedly embedded pin, adds spool in the top tray, and the bottom of the spool is embedded into the upper fixedly embedded pin of top tray
It is interior, it is connected with lever jack on the outside of the top tray, is connected by bearing between the lever jack and lower tray, in the guide
Rings is added on bar, the rings is disc structure, and the spool passes through the center of rings, and the bottom end of the rings is fixed on
On lever jack, the top of the rings is slideway, adds wire loop on the slideway of the rings, and the wire loop can be along
The slideway high-speed slide of rings, adds strut on the lever jack on the right side of the rings, and the strut includes vertical pole
And cross support arm, one end of the cross support arm are connect with vertical pole, the other end of the cross support arm adds twizzle, on described
Epithelium tep reel is fixedly connected on hollow spindle, the epithelium tep reel is located at the lower part of top tray, and the epithelium tep reel passes through upper
Belt is driven by motor and is rotated, and the sub- lower part of the upper hollow spindle is provided with lower hollow spindle, the top of the lower hollow spindle
It is open, add lower tray respectively on the lower hollow spindle, the lower tray is disc structure, the lower tray and lower sky
Heart spindle is fixedly connected, and fixedly embedded pin under being added in the lower tray adds tube in the lower tray, described
The bottom of tube is embedded under lower tray in fixedly embedded pin, and the diameter of the lower tray is more than the diameter of top tray, in institute
It states and is wound with outsourcing yarn on tube, feeding hole is provided in the side of the lower hollow spindle positioned at the lower tray lower part, described
Hypodermis tep reel is fixedly connected on lower hollow spindle, the hypodermis tep reel is located at the lower part in feeding hole, and the hypodermis tep reel passes through
Lower belt is driven by motor and is rotated, and aspiration channel is added in the lower hollow spindle lower part, the aspiration channel by inlet scoop with
Negative-pressure air fan is connected, and adds delivery roller pair in the aspiration channel lower part, spun yarn is added to lower part in the delivery roller
Cylinder.
A kind of production method of ring ingot fasciated yarn, under motor drives the rotation of epithelium tep reel, lower belt to drive by upper belt
Belt pulley rotates, and then drives upper hollow spindle and the rotation of lower hollow spindle, then drives spool and tube respectively with upper hollow
Spindle and lower hollow spindle rotate together, and short fibre rove is fed through drafting system, via rear roller pair, middle roller pair and front roller
To drawing-off effect after obtain the short fine yarn of weak twist, short fibre yarn bypasses spool after passing through wire loop, and the rotation of spool is then
Drive wire loop rotation, it is short fibre yarn one end by front roller drawing-off to hold, under the drive that the other end rotate due to spool around originally
The axis of body turns round, then so that short fine yarn obtains the twist and obtains the short very thin yarn of ring ingot of inner sandwich layer, simultaneously because wire loop
Rotating speed lag behind the rotating speed of spool so that the short very thin yarn reel of ring ingot is wound on spool, around the short very thin yarn of ring ingot after spool
Top through lower hollow spindle enters lower hollow spindle, and the outsourcing yarn on tube enters lower hollow spindle through feeding hole, under it is hollow
The rotation of spindle then drives outsourcing yarn to be wrapped over the outside of inner sandwich layer with Z twist directions or S twist directions, obtains ring ingot fasciated yarn, ring ingot
Fasciated yarn exports downwards under the action of aspiration channel air draught, is then finally wound in spinning cylinder by delivery roller to drawing.
It is the ring spindle yarn for having twirl that inner sandwich layer, which can be achieved, in the present invention, then greatly improves the strength of fasciated yarn, improves resultant yarn
Quality, while the kind of abundant yarn, to improve added value of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ring ingot fasciated yarn process units structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ring ingot fasciated yarn process units, including drafting system, drafting system include rear roller pair 4,
Middle roller pair 5 and front roller pair 6 are provided with upper hollow spindle 20 in the lower part of drafting system, add respectively on upper hollow spindle
Equipped with top tray, top tray is disc structure, and top tray is fixedly connected with upper hollow spindle, and upper fixation is added in top tray
Embedded pin, adds spool 24, the bottom of spool is embedded into the upper fixedly embedded pin of top tray, in top tray in top tray
Outside is connected with lever jack 21, is connected by bearing between lever jack and lower tray, and rings 7, rings are added on lever jack
For disc structure, spool passes through the center of rings, the bottom end of rings to be fixed on lever jack, and the top of rings is slideway, in steel
Wire loop 25 is added on the slideway of neck, wire loop can be along the slideway high-speed slide of rings, in the guide on the right side of rings
Strut 8 is added on bar, strut includes vertical pole and cross support arm, and one end of cross support arm is connect with vertical pole, cross support arm it is another
End adds twizzle 9, and epithelium tep reel 22 is fixedly connected on upper hollow spindle, and epithelium tep reel is located at the lower part of top tray,
Epithelium tep reel by upper belt 23 by motor drive rotate, the sub- lower part of upper hollow spindle is provided with lower hollow spindle 12, under it is hollow
The open top end of spindle, adds lower tray 10 respectively on lower hollow spindle, and lower tray is disc structure, lower tray and lower sky
Heart spindle is fixedly connected, and fixedly embedded pin under being added in lower tray adds tube 11, the bottom of tube in lower tray
It is embedded under lower tray in fixedly embedded pin, the diameter of lower tray is more than the diameter of top tray, and outsourcing is wound on tube
Yarn 3 is provided with feeding hole 13, under being fixedly connected on lower hollow spindle in the side of the lower hollow spindle positioned at lower tray lower part
Belt pulley 14, hypodermis tep reel are located at the lower part in feeding hole, and hypodermis tep reel is driven by motor by lower belt 15 and rotated, hollow under
Spindle lower part adds aspiration channel 16, and aspiration channel is connected by inlet scoop 17 with negative-pressure air fan, is added and is drawn in aspiration channel lower part
Leno is drawn to 18, and spinning cylinder 19 is added to lower part in delivery roller.
A kind of production method of ring ingot fasciated yarn, motor drive 22 rotation of epithelium tep reel, lower belt 15 by upper belt 23
It drives hypodermis tep reel 14 to rotate, then drives upper hollow spindle 20 and the rotation of lower hollow spindle 12, then drive spool 24 and yarn
Cylinder 11 is rotated together with upper hollow spindle and lower hollow spindle respectively, and short fibre rove 1 is fed through drafting system, via rear roller pair
4, obtain the short fine yarn of weak twist after the drawing-off effect of middle roller pair 5 and front roller pair 6, short fibre yarn pass through after wire loop 25 around
Cross spool, the rotation of spool then drives wire loop to rotate, it is short fibre yarn one end by front roller drawing-off to hold, the other end due to
It is turned round around the axis of itself under the drive of spool rotation, then so that short fine yarn obtains the twist and obtains the short fibre of ring ingot of inner sandwich layer
Spun yarn 2, simultaneously because the rotating speed of wire loop lags behind the rotating speed of spool so that the short very thin yarn reel of ring ingot is wound on spool, is bypassed
Short top of the very thin yarn through lower hollow spindle of ring ingot after spool enters lower hollow spindle, and the outsourcing yarn on tube is through feeding hole 13
Into lower hollow spindle, the rotation of lower hollow spindle then drives outsourcing yarn to be wrapped over the outer of inner sandwich layer with Z twist directions or S twist directions
Side obtains ring ingot fasciated yarn, and ring ingot fasciated yarn exports downwards under the action of 16 air draught of aspiration channel, then by delivery roller pair 18
It draws, is finally wound in spinning cylinder 19.