CN106399627A - Core-spun yarn high-titanium titanium-silicon nitride alloy powder - Google Patents

Core-spun yarn high-titanium titanium-silicon nitride alloy powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106399627A
CN106399627A CN201611015749.9A CN201611015749A CN106399627A CN 106399627 A CN106399627 A CN 106399627A CN 201611015749 A CN201611015749 A CN 201611015749A CN 106399627 A CN106399627 A CN 106399627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
titanium
core
spun yarn
steel
silicon nitride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611015749.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌春源
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ZHEJIANG BAOXIN NEW FURNACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG BAOXIN NEW FURNACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611015749.9A priority Critical patent/CN106399627A/en
Publication of CN106399627A publication Critical patent/CN106399627A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0056Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
    • B22F1/0003
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent

Abstract

The invention relates to core-spun yarn alloy powder, in particular to core-spun yarn high-titanium titanium-silicon nitride alloy powder which comprises the following element components in percentage by mass: 1.0-2.5% of Al, 5-15% of N, 2.5-5.0% of Mn, 1.0-2.5% of Mg, 40-60% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.1% of P, less than or equal to 0.1% of S, 35-50% of Si and the balance Fe. The alloy powder is added into micro-alloyed steel through a method of adopting a core-spun yarn, so that the problem that a recovery rate is low can be solved, and usage amount of ferrosilicon and ferromanganese further can be saved; and application of titanium-silicon nitride and core-spun yarn alloy thereof is developed, and economic benefits are remarkable.

Description

A kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of core-spun yarn alloyed powder.
Background technology
China is big steel country, but the ratio shared by the quantity of high-quality steel and kind is less, not only can not meet China's warp Ji builds the requirement with national defense construction, and the waste of resource is quite serious, and the cost causing smelting iron and steel is continuously increased.Solution Certainly the fundamental way of the problems referred to above is, the novel metallurgical subject micro-alloying technology being occurred using 20 century 70s, that is, exist Micro (0.001%-0.1%) alloying element is added in steel, just can be to the performance of steel (such as high intensity, high tenacity, good solderable Property and corrosion resistance) reach significant improvement, save valuable alloying element, with reduces cost, this is traditional iron and steel simultaneously Produce the important symbol to modern production conversion.After the nineties in 20th century, the main iron and steel manufacturing country of China and the world is made in succession Development plan that is fixed and implementing New Generation Steel PRODUCTION TRAITS, super fine organization, high-cleanness, high, the micro alloyed steel of high evenness become Main Trends of The Development for ferrous materials.At present, micro alloyed steel accounts for the total ratio of steel, and world average level is about 15%, Industrialized country reaches 30%, and China is less than 5%, and therefore China's urgent need micro-alloying technology transforms the original low-alloy of China High-strength steel system, and micro alloyed steel kind and the Iron & Steel Material of New Generation that exploitation is badly in need of is combined with controlled rolling and controlled cooling.
Core-spun yarn is to be intended to add the various additives (deoxidizer, desulfurizing agent, alterant, alloy etc.) in molten steel or iron liquid It is broken into certain granularity, then included for a composite with random length with cold-rolled low carbon steel band.Cored Line technology is a kind of external refining means growing up on the basis of spraying metallurgy technology the eighties.Core-spun yarn is applied to steel-making And casting.Steel inclusion morphology can be purified for steel-making, improve molten steel castability, improve the serviceability of steel, and can significantly carry Low alloy-consumption, drops in heavy alloyed recovery rate, reduces steel-making cost, remarkable in economical benefits.
Titanium silicon nitride core-spun yarn is new composite core-spun yarn in screw-thread steel wire production.Addition from the refine later stage, can Improve the recovery rate of nitrogen in steel titanium, reduce other ferroalloy consumptions, there is significant economic benefit.Due to titanium silicon nitride alloy Proportion kicks the beam(In high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloy, iron content is lower by more than 30% than ferro-titanium), in adition process, swim in molten steel Surface and be combined oxidized with slag, cause the recovery rate of titanium relatively low(Average out to 27%), Ti content 0.0038% in steel, reach not Require to internal quality control.And high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloy feeds in steel at Argon station by the form of core-spun yarn, on the one hand permissible It is that alloy rapidly enters molten steel, it is to avoid alloy is aoxidized by slag in molten steel;On the other hand, through the molten steel oxygen of furnace rear deoxidation treatment The property changed is low, it is possible to reduce the scaling loss of titanium, thus improving and stablizing the response rate in steel for the titanium.
The application for a patent for invention of applicant's application(Application number:201510160282.6, applying date 2015.04.07)Open A kind of titanium silicon nitride core-spun yarn, including sandwich layer be wrapped in sheetmetal layer described sandwich layer outside, described sandwich layer is titanium silicon nitride Alloy-layer, is provided with the mesh-supported layer that steel or ferrum are made, described titanium silicon nitride alloy-layer is by grain between described sandwich layer and sheetmetal layer Footpath is the titanium silicon nitride alloying pellet composition of below 3mm.Carbon in the Ti of this invention and steel or nitrogen form a size of nano level Compound, they are best to the thinning effect of tissue, improve the intensity of ferrous materials, nitrogen pick-up improves the stability of TiN granule, more Effectively stop Austenite Grain Growth.Make full use of cheap nitrogen, under ensureing certain intensity level, titanium can be saved Addition, further reduce non-hardened and tempered steel cost.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn, this alloyed powder is by adopting core-spun yarn Method can not only solve the problems, such as that the response rate is low to be added in micro alloyed steel, and ferrosilicon, ferromanganese can also be saved Usage amount, exploitation titanium silicon nitride and its core-spun yarn Alloyapplication, have significant economic benefit.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn, this alloy powder is made up of elements below component by mass percentage:
Al 1.0 ~ 2.5%,
N 5 ~ 15%,
Mn 2.5 ~ 5.0%,
Mg 1.0 ~ 2.5%,
Ti 40 ~ 60%,
P≤0.1%,
S≤0.1%,
Si 35~50%;
Fe surplus.
Preferably, this alloy powder is made up of elements below component by mass percentage:
Al 1.5~2.0%
N 8~12%
Mn 3.0~4.0%
Mg 1.5~2.0%
Ti 45~55%
P ≤0.1%
S ≤0.1%
Si 40~45%;
Fe surplus.
Preferably, the granularity of this alloy powder is 0.1 ~ 2.0mm.
The present invention chooses sponge iron and titanium sponge and ferrosilicon and ferromanganese is smelted in a vacuum furnace.In certain process conditions Under, nitrogenized, make nitridation reach optimum efficiency(Regulation content), then pour into ingot casting.Ingot casting becomes certain particle size through broken essence, It is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of core-spun yarn using iron sheet.This kind of core-spun yarn is inserted into steel in the refine later stage with certain payingoff speed In liquid, in final steel, Ti content averagely reaches the recovery rate average 60% of average 55%, the Si of the response rate of 0.008%, Ti.
Core-spun yarn using the present invention high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder is new composite core-spun yarn during iron and steel produces, in essence Addition from the refining later stage, can improve the recovery rate of nitrogen in steel titanium silicon, reduce other ferroalloy consumptions, have significant economic benefit. Its reason is carbon or the nitrogen a size of nano level compound of formation in Ti and steel, their strong obstructions of having grown up to crystal grain Effect, and when the volume fraction shared by this nano level compound is 2%, best to the thinning effect of tissue.
Alloyed powder of the present invention is added in micro alloyed steel by the method using core-spun yarn, has the characteristics that following:
1) when stoping soaking, austenite crystal grows up:When the micro alloyed steels such as Ti heat with soaking before forging or rolling, not molten The migration of the microalloy carbonitride Pinning austenite grain boundary of solution, stops its crystal grain from being grown up, thus makes micro alloyed steel in pressure Just possess less austenite crystal before power processing, provide favourable condition for further fining ferrite grains.
2) stop austenite recrystallization during ausforming:During ausforming, analysed by strain inducing The carbonitride precipitates of the Ti going out can suppress the growing up of crystal grain after deformed austeaite recrystallization and recrystallization, plays crystal grain thinning Effect.Because the carbonitride particle preferential precipitation of the microalloy element of strain induced precipitate is in austenite crystal in hot procedure On boundary, sub boundary and dislocation line, so as to the effective motion stoping crystal boundary, sub boundary and dislocation, its effect can not only stop The beginning of recrystallization process, and the carrying out of recrystallization process can also be suppressed.
3) precipitation enhancement after ferrite transformation:After ausforming, ferrite transformation will occur, at this moment will have big The disperse microalloy carbonitride particle of amount separates out, and the particle that these separate out equally also plays pinning effect to ferrite crystal grain, limit Make it to grow up.On the other hand, these particles also play precipitation enhancement, improve the intensity of ferrous materials.
4)The size of microalloy Carbonitride Precipitation particle and its volume fraction play a decisive role to ferrite grain size, Precipitation particles is less, and volume fraction is bigger, and the ferrite crystal grain being obtained is also less.Thus, make great efforts to make precipitation particles have Larger volume fraction and less size are the big targets in grain refinement process, are also the direction of invention simultaneously.Adding While entering these rare elements, nitrogen pick-up simultaneously, because changing Ti after nitrogen pick-up in alternate distribution, promote Ti (C, N ) separate out, so that the particle size of precipitated phase is obviously reduced, thus enhancing the precipitation enhancement of titanium, increasing substantially steel Intensity.Nitrogen passes through to promote Ti (C, N) to separate out, and pinning austenite ferrite crystal boundary effectively has refined ferrite brilliant Grain.Nitrogen pick-up may additionally facilitate the formation of Intragranular Acicular Ferrite, has refined ferritic structure further.To Trace Titanium Treatment non-hardened and tempered steel, Nitrogen pick-up improves the stability of TiN granule, more effectively stops Austenite Grain Growth.Make full use of cheap nitrogen, Ensure, under certain intensity level, the addition of vanadium can be saved, reduce the cost of non-hardened and tempered steel further.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn, this alloy powder is made up of elements below component by mass percentage:
Al 2.0%
N 10%
Mn 4.0%
Mg 2.0%
Ti 40%
P ≤0.1%
S ≤0.1%
Si 35%;
Fe surplus.
The present invention chooses sponge iron and titanium sponge and ferrosilicon and ferromanganese is smelted in a vacuum furnace.In certain process conditions Under, nitrogenized, make nitridation reach optimum efficiency(Regulation content), then pour into ingot casting.Ingot casting becomes certain particle size through broken essence, It is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of core-spun yarn using iron sheet.This kind of core-spun yarn is inserted into steel in the refine later stage with certain payingoff speed In liquid, in final steel, Ti content averagely reaches the recovery rate average 60% of average 55%, the Si of the response rate of 0.008%, Ti.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn, this alloy powder is made up of elements below component by mass percentage:
Al 1.0%
N 15%
Mn 4.0%
Mg 1.0%
Ti 50%
P ≤0.1%
S ≤0.1%
Si 35%;
Fe surplus.
The present invention chooses sponge iron and titanium sponge and ferrosilicon and ferromanganese is smelted in a vacuum furnace.In certain process conditions Under, nitrogenized, make nitridation reach optimum efficiency(Regulation content), then pour into ingot casting.Ingot casting becomes certain particle size through broken essence, It is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of core-spun yarn using iron sheet.This kind of core-spun yarn is inserted into steel in the refine later stage with certain payingoff speed In liquid, in final steel, Ti content averagely reaches the recovery rate average 60% of average 55%, the Si of the response rate of 0.008%, Ti.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn, this alloy powder is made up of elements below component by mass percentage:
Al 2.5%
N 5%
Mn 2.5%
Mg 2.0%
Ti 50%
P ≤0.1%
S ≤0.1%
Si 35%;
Fe surplus.
The present invention chooses sponge iron and titanium sponge and ferrosilicon and ferromanganese is smelted in a vacuum furnace.In certain process conditions Under, nitrogenized, make nitridation reach optimum efficiency(Regulation content), then pour into ingot casting.Ingot casting becomes certain particle size through broken essence, It is overmolding to a diameter of 13 millimeters of core-spun yarn using iron sheet.This kind of core-spun yarn is inserted into steel in the refine later stage with certain payingoff speed In liquid, in final steel, Ti content averagely reaches the recovery rate average 60% of average 55%, the Si of the response rate of 0.008%, Ti.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn is it is characterised in that this alloy powder is by mass percentage by following unit Plain component is constituted:
Al 1.0 ~ 2.5%,
N 5 ~ 15%,
Mn 2.5 ~ 5.0%,
Mg 1.0 ~ 2.5%,
Ti 40 ~ 60%,
P≤0.1%,
S≤0.1%,
Si 35~50%;
Fe surplus.
2. a kind of high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of core-spun yarn according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that this alloy powder is pressed Mass percent is made up of elements below component:
Al 1.5 ~ 2.0%,
N 8 ~ 12%,
Mn 3.0 ~ 4.0%,
Mg 1.5 ~ 2.0%,
Ti 45 ~ 55%,
P≤0.1%,
S≤0.1%,
Si 40~45%;
Fe surplus.
3. the high titanium titanium silicon nitride alloyed powder of a kind of core-spun yarn according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that this alloy powder Granularity be 0.1 ~ 2.0mm.
CN201611015749.9A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Core-spun yarn high-titanium titanium-silicon nitride alloy powder Withdrawn CN106399627A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260450A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-09-10 湖北猴王焊材有限公司 Micro-alloy composite core-spun yarn for high-strength structure steel
CN101875994A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-11-03 湖北猴王焊材有限公司 Novel weathering resistant steel microalloying compound core-spun yarn
CN202401117U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-08-29 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 Cored wire
CN102828000A (en) * 2012-10-08 2012-12-19 侯巍 Metallurgical V-N microalloying and compound deoxidation cored wire
CN103808558A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-21 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Digestion method and detection method for vanadium-nitrogen-titanium-iron mixed alloy conductor
CN204097507U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-14 马鞍山市鑫海耐火材料有限责任公司 The novel cored-wire of a kind of external refining
CN104357614A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 马鞍山市兴达冶金新材料有限公司 Ferro-silicon nitride alloy core-spun wire and production method thereof
CN104726641A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-06-24 浙江宝信新型炉料科技发展有限公司 Titanium silicon nitride core-spun yarn
CN105400927A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-16 马鞍山中科冶金材料科技有限公司 Multi-element nitralloy core-spun yarn and application and application method of same to HRB400 steel reinforcing treatment technology
CN105463287A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-06 马鞍山中科冶金材料科技有限公司 Multi-element nitralloy material and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260450A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-09-10 湖北猴王焊材有限公司 Micro-alloy composite core-spun yarn for high-strength structure steel
CN101875994A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-11-03 湖北猴王焊材有限公司 Novel weathering resistant steel microalloying compound core-spun yarn
CN202401117U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-08-29 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 Cored wire
CN102828000A (en) * 2012-10-08 2012-12-19 侯巍 Metallurgical V-N microalloying and compound deoxidation cored wire
CN103808558A (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-05-21 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Digestion method and detection method for vanadium-nitrogen-titanium-iron mixed alloy conductor
CN104726641A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-06-24 浙江宝信新型炉料科技发展有限公司 Titanium silicon nitride core-spun yarn
CN204097507U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-14 马鞍山市鑫海耐火材料有限责任公司 The novel cored-wire of a kind of external refining
CN104357614A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 马鞍山市兴达冶金新材料有限公司 Ferro-silicon nitride alloy core-spun wire and production method thereof
CN105400927A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-16 马鞍山中科冶金材料科技有限公司 Multi-element nitralloy core-spun yarn and application and application method of same to HRB400 steel reinforcing treatment technology
CN105463287A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-06 马鞍山中科冶金材料科技有限公司 Multi-element nitralloy material and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170215