CN106399457A - Method based on nano mimic enzyme for visually and quickly detecting bio-enzyme, protein and its inhibitor - Google Patents

Method based on nano mimic enzyme for visually and quickly detecting bio-enzyme, protein and its inhibitor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106399457A
CN106399457A CN201610852201.3A CN201610852201A CN106399457A CN 106399457 A CN106399457 A CN 106399457A CN 201610852201 A CN201610852201 A CN 201610852201A CN 106399457 A CN106399457 A CN 106399457A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
protein
biology enzyme
enzyme
detection
detection reagent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610852201.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106399457B (en
Inventor
魏辉
程翰俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University
Original Assignee
Nanjing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University filed Critical Nanjing University
Priority to CN201610852201.3A priority Critical patent/CN106399457B/en
Publication of CN106399457A publication Critical patent/CN106399457A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106399457B publication Critical patent/CN106399457B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/34Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
    • C12Q1/44Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving esterase
    • C12Q1/46Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving esterase involving cholinesterase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/34Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a detection reagent containing nano mimic enzyme. The invention further discloses a visual detection method of bio-enzyme or protein and its inhibitor on the basis of nano mimic enzyme technology. The method shows good pH dependence for the oxidization reaction of many developing agents on the basis of some nano materials capable of simulating natural oxidase, and many oxidase or proteins can release/consume H+ characteristics in the biological catalysis process, and uses the in-site change of pH of reaction system to influence the catalytic oxidization ability of the nano material, thus the detection reagent has color change at different levels, and the visual detection of bio-enzyme or protein activity is realized, and further the visual detection of corresponding inhibitor is realized. The physical signal output by the detection method can show a very good linear relationship for the bio-enzyme or protein activity within a certain concentration scale, and thereby realizing the high-sensitivity detection of a target to be tested.

Description

Visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme, protein and its suppression The method of agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of bioanalysis and in particular to visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme, Protein and its method for inhibitor.
Background technology
There is in biological a series of in vivo biochemical reaction the participation of corresponding biology enzyme invariably.Exactly these have Gao Xuan Selecting property, the regulation of the biology enzyme of high catalytic activity, organism just can complete the Advanced Life activity of complexity.For example, acetylcholine Esterase (acetylcholinesterase, AChE) is very important a kind of biology enzyme in central nervous system, can be catalyzed The acetylcholine hydrolyzation of intracerebral generates acetic acid and choline.Research shows, the active mistake of acetylcholinesterase in central nervous system The low a large amount of accumulations that can lead to acetylcholine, thus cause organ damage even dead.And if the activity of acetylcholinesterase Too high, can cause that in central nervous system, acetyl choline content is too low again, easily cause Alzheimer disease and cerebrosclerosis.Cause This, detection acetylcholinesterase has particularly important meaning in a physiologically and medically.Additionally, the agricultural chemicals of organic phosphates is In modern agriculture, conventional a kind of highly toxic agricultural chemicals reagent, although they can effectively kill agricultural pests, equally right Human body has violent toxicity, therefore detects that the agricultural chemicals of the organic phosphates remaining in fruits and vegetables is particularly important for health of people. Research shows, organophosphorus insecticide is the inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, and they can efficiently suppress its activity, therefore, right The detection of acetylcholine esterase active also can be used for the detection of organophosphorus insecticide.Except H can be produced+Biology enzyme, also There are some enzymes can consume H during living things catalysis+.Such as urase (urease), it is hydrolyzed by catalyzing urea and produces ammonia Gas and carbon dioxide.Clinically, bacterium leads to urease activity rise be often numerous disease pathogenesis, such as hepatitis, Hepatic coma, Infective calculus and peptic ulcer etc..Therefore, detect that the activity of urase clinically equally has particularly important Physiological significance.And mostly many inhibitor of urase are the materials with environmental toxicity, also there is injury to health, therefore to urea The detection method of enzymatic activity can be equally used for the detection of these high toxic materials.In sum, the inspection to biology enzyme/protein Survey not only can help people to explore some pathological processes, signal transduction process and some diseases for from molecular level Pathogenesis, and for therapy-related disease drug research and development also great instruct and reference value, also for some The detection with the material of environmental toxicity provides new method and platform.
The method of traditional detection biology enzyme/protein active is concentrated mainly on high performance liquid chromatography (High Performance liquid chromatography, HPLC), Capillary Electrophoresis (Capillary electrophoresis, CE), mass spectrum (mass spectrum), fluorescence imaging (Fluorescence imaging, FI) etc..But these classical ways There are many weak points when detecting biology enzyme/protein active.First, these methods need the instrument of costliness and complexity mostly Device, needs specialized instrumentation person to be operated, therefore, it is difficult to realizing field assay.Secondly, biological sample needs complexity Pre-treatment, preenrichment and separate etc. step, analysis time length it is impossible to realize the quick analysis of determinand in biological sample, when Between resolution ratio also poor.Additionally, physiological environment complex, many biology enzyme/protein concentration in vivo and very low, many Conventional detection means are difficult to it and quickly measure.Therefore, highly desirable development a kind of new detection technique be used for biology enzyme/ Quick, highly sensitive, the high selectivity detection of protein active.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The present invention is directed to complex operation, the consumption that current some biology enzymes/protein active detection method exists The present situation such as duration, sensitivity is poor, by using some nano materials that can simulate native enzyme activity, develops new principle and realizes Quick, the detection of high selectivity, high sensitivity to associated biomolecule enzyme/protein active.
The invention provides a kind of nano material that can simulate Native Oxide enzymatic activity.This nano material can be as some Native enzyme is the same, and oxidant (as hydrogen peroxide etc.) that need not be extra directly is realized some conventional developers are urged using oxygen Change oxidation, and produce the change of color.Therefore, this kind of nano material is also referred to as nanometer analogue enztme by us.Received using this kind of Rice analogue enztme its catalytic capability characteristic that pH is relied on when simulating natural enzymatic oxidation developer, by biology enzyme to be measured/ The change in protein catalytic substrate course of reaction, the pH value of detection reagent being produced, the catalysis activity of impact nanometer analogue enztme, Thus obtaining corresponding output signal, and by rational means, this output signal is read, thus realizing to determinand Analysis.It has been found that if adding some reaction promoters in this detection process, the carrying out of chromogenic reaction can be accelerated, and Improve the sensitivity of detection further, lower test limit.
Technical scheme:In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of examination of the detection containing nanometer analogue enztme Agent, includes nano material, developer and reaction promoter in this detection reagent.
Wherein, above-mentioned nano material contains one of metal or metal oxide or two kinds.
Wherein, above-mentioned developer is the compound with redox characteristic.
Wherein, above-mentioned reaction promoter is the biomolecule containing energy-rich phosphate bond, including adenosine triphyosphate, bird Purine nucleosides triphosphoric acid, cytidine triphosphate, thymidine triphosphate, uridine diphosphate guanosine triphosphate and its analog One or more of, preferably ATP.
A kind of visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme, the method for protein active, walk including following Suddenly:
1) preparation of nanometer analogue enztme:Aoxidizing containing metal or metal of native enzyme can be simulated using wet chemistry preparation The nano material of thing, separated, purify and measure standby after its concentration;
2) preparation of detection reagent buffer solution:Prepare suitable pH value and the cushioning liquid of concentration is stand-by;
3) preparation of the detection reagent of detection biology enzyme/protein active:Take a certain amount of developer, reaction promoter with And the reaction substrate of tested biology enzyme/protein is added in the buffer solution preparing, stand-by after mixing;For can release Put H+Biology enzyme/protein, the phosphate buffer being 7.0 from pH, and for H can be consumed+Biology enzyme/protein, then The phosphate buffer being 4.5 from pH;
4) Visual retrieval of biology enzyme/protein active:Above-mentioned detection reagent is detected biology enzyme/egg with containing to be measured After the sample of white matter and the mixing of a certain amount of nanometer of analogue enztme at 37 DEG C incubation reaction, then according to detection reagent color Change or the activity observing by the naked eye to biology enzyme/protein to be measured carry out semiquantitative judgement;Or pass through corresponding instrument The activity of biology enzyme/protein to be measured is accurately measured and quantitative.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 2) in cushioning liquid for pH be 7.0 or 4.5, concentration be 5mM phosphate buffer solution.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 3) in developer be 3,3,5,5- tetramethyl benzidines.
Wherein, above-mentioned biology enzyme is one of acetylcholinesterase and urase.
Wherein, above-mentioned reaction promoter is ATP.
A kind of method visualizing biology enzyme/protein inhibitor activity based on nano oxidized enzyme, methods described includes walking Rapid 1)~3), also include step 4) Visual retrieval of the corresponding inhibitor of biology enzyme/protein:By the biology enzyme of known activity/ Protein obtains mixture with effect a period of time after corresponding inhibitor mixed, then by this mixture and above-mentioned detection reagent And incubation reaction, the change finally according to detection reagent color or pass through at 37 DEG C after the mixing of a certain amount of nanometer of analogue enztme Visually observe the inhibitor to biology enzyme/protein to be measured and carry out semiquantitative judgement;Or by corresponding instrument to life to be measured The inhibitor of thing enzyme/protein is accurately measured and quantitative.
The inhibitor of the present invention is acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors methyl to phosphine oxide and Tacrine and urease inhibitor F-.
The quantitative determination principle to physiologically active small molecule to be measured for the present invention:This nano material is that nanometer analogue enztme can profit It is directly realized by the catalysis oxidation to developer with oxygen, produce the change of color.But the ability of this catalysis oxidation is in certain pH In the range of present pH dependence characteristic.In general, in pH partial neutral, catalytic capability is weaker, the color of generation is shallower, and In pH slant acidity, catalytic capability is stronger, and the color of generation is deeper.In some reaction promoters as in the presence of ATP, this urge Change ability can effectively be strengthened, and the therefore catalytic reaction time can greatly shorten.Using this characteristic, by biology to be measured The impact to solution ph during catalytic phase answers substrate reactions of enzyme/protein, enters to nanometer analogue enztme activity original position used Row regulation and control, carry out producing different degrees of color change as signal output, finally realize biology enzyme/protein to be measured and its suppression The analysis of preparation.
Beneficial effect:The physics letter that should be exported based on the detection method of the nanometer analogue enztme simulating native enzyme in the present invention Number extraordinary linear relationship is assumed in the range of finite concentration to biology enzyme/protein active in system to be measured, thus realizing Highly sensitive detection to target to be measured.This detection architecture is hardly subject to disturbing of other common biology enzyme/protein, therefore right The detection of target determinand has high selectivity.In addition the method instrument is simple, easy and simple to handle, with low cost, need sample amount few, Both the quick visualization detection of biological internal associated biomolecule enzyme/protein can have been realized, can be used in again some to health There is the quick detection of the poisonous and harmful substances of threat, be therefore of very high actual application value.This technology is used for these and gives birth to Reason material detection has advantages below:1) this detection method has very high sensitivity to the detection of corresponding biology enzyme/protein, The detection that biological internal associated biomolecule enzyme/protein active can be met requires;2) selective good, other biological enzyme/protein Activity does not interfere with;3) react quickly it is only necessary to 5-10 minute can observe by the naked eye the change of detection reagent color;4) grasp Make easy, only just can realize the semi-quantitative analysis to determinand with naked eyes, rely on instrument then can realize more fixed Amount;5) with low cost, on the one hand, need not specially to design and synthesize to the selective response of biology enzyme/protein active to be measured Fluorescent probe molecule or other biological recognition unit, on the other hand, the nano material being used instead of conventional native enzyme Reagent, makes testing cost obtain great reduction;6) need sample amount very little, detection is easy and simple to handle, and analyze speed is very fast, Ke Yishi Detection and detection when participating in the cintest by existing bed.
Brief description
The working curve that Fig. 1 nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria detects to acetylcholinesterase;
The working curve that Fig. 2 nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria detects to phosphine oxide to acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors methyl;
The working curve that Fig. 3 nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria detects to acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors Tacrine;
The working curve that Fig. 4 nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria detects to urase;
Fig. 5 nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria is to urease inhibitor F-The working curve of detection.
Specific embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described enforcement Example.
The example being described nanometer analogue enztme with nano-cerium oxide (nanoceria), its chemical formula is CeO2.
With acetylcholinesterase and its inhibitor methyl to phosphine oxide (methyl-paraoxon), Tacrine (tacrine) and Urase and its inhibitor fluorine ion (F-) described biology enzyme/protein and its inhibitor example.Agents useful for same of the present invention By commercially available acquisition.
Developer used is 3,3,5,5- tetramethyl benzidines (TMB), and reaction promoter used is preferably ATP.
U in the embodiment of the present invention is enzyme activity unit, mU=10-3U.
Embodiment 1
1) nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria preparation:
By 2.52g Ce (NO3)3It is dissolved in the 1 of 100mL water and ethylene glycol:In 1 mixed solution, and heating stirring is to 60 DEG C. Then rapidly join the fresh ammoniacal liquor of 16mL under conditions of stirring, continue stirring 3 hours at 60 DEG C.Product is centrifuged, and according to Secondary wash with water and obtain nanoceria crude product after being centrifuged 3 times.This nanoceria crude product is scattered in 100mL concentration is In the sodium citrate solution of 15mg/mL, ultrasonic 30 minutes, after treating that nanoceria and sodium citrate fully act on, add 100mL ethanol, centrifugation after stirring, products therefrom is successively with 1:After the mixed liquor of 1 water and ethanol washs and is centrifuged 3 times, point Dissipate in pure water.The concentration that to be calculated, measurement obtains nanoceria in this dispersion liquid is 14mg/mL, and the concentration obtaining is 14mg/mL nanoceria dispersion liquid preserves after being diluted obtaining the nanoceria storing solution that concentration is 2.5mg/mL, treats With.
2) prepare phosphate buffer:Prepare pH and be respectively 7.0 and 4.5, concentration is that the phosphate buffer solution of 5mM is stand-by.
3) prepare the detection reagent of detection biology enzyme/protein active:By 4 μ L TMB solution (25mM), 2 μ L ATP solution (100mM) phosphoric acid buffer that, 10 μ L acetylcholine solution (1.0M) add the concentration that the pH prepared by 180 μ L is 7.0 to be 5mM is molten In liquid, after mixing add variable concentrations acetylcholinesterase (0,7,14,35,70,175,350,700,1400mU) with And 1.5 μ L nanoceria storing solution (14mg/mL), obtain detection reagent after mixing, this detection reagent is placed in 37 DEG C Water-bath in react, and the change using absorbance at ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer real time record 652nm.
As seen from Figure 1, in the case of there is acetylcholinesterase, the absorbance at 652nm constantly rises, and institute is described Constantly aoxidized with TMB developer and developed the color.Its color speed with acetylcholinesterase concentration rise and rise, illustrate with The raising of acetylcholine ester enzyme concentration, the change of pH value of solution is accelerated, and the speed that TMB is aoxidized by nanometer mimetic enzyme catalysis is also therewith Accelerate.During with detection time for 600s, absorbance at 652nm for the solution responds output (A as signal652), and it is right The concentration mapping of acetylcholinesterase, its result is as shown in Figure 1B.Absorbance at 652nm for this detection reagent with added Acetylcholine ester enzyme concentration present extraordinary linear relationship (A in the range of finite concentration652=0.0024 × [AChE] mU-1+ 0.137), the range of linearity is 7mU~135mU, and its lowest detection is limited to 3.5mU, and (under this concentration, its signal responds as making an uproar 3 times of sound).Additionally, we similarly see that the method is to acetylcholine in the case of being added without ATP by control experiment The detection sensitivity of esterase have dropped half (0.0012vs.0.0024), and test limit also higher (25mU) is it was demonstrated that reaction promotes The addition of agent ATP can significantly improve the detection performance of the method.
2 nanometers of simulation zymotechnics of embodiment are in acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors methyl to answering in phosphine oxide and Tacrine detection With
First by the methyl of 1.5U acetylcholinesterase and variable concentrations to phosphine oxide (0,0.01,0.02,0.05,0.1,0.2, 0.5th, 1,2,5,10 μM) or the mixing of (0,0.5,5,50 μM) of Tacrine after be 5mM with concentration phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) fixed Hold to 50 μ L, react 30 minutes at room temperature.After enzymatic activity is adequately suppressed, the phosphate buffer (pH being 5mM with concentration 7.0) dilute this mixed liquor to 180 μ L, be subsequently added 4 μ L TMB solution (25mM), 2 μ L ATP solution (100mM), 10 μ L acetyl Choline solution (1.0M) and 1.5 μ L nanoceria storing solution (14mg/mL).After mixing, this reagent is placed in 37 DEG C React in water-bath, and the change using absorbance at ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer real time record 652nm.
It will be seen that the rising to phosphine oxide concentration with organophosphorus pesticide methyl, the color of solution from Fig. 2A More shallow, illustrate that the activity of acetylcholinesterase is suppressed to phosphine oxide by methyl it is difficult to be catalyzed the hydrolysis of acetylcholine.During detecting Between for 600s when, absorbance 652nm at for the solution as signal response export (A652), and during by itself and without inhibitor Recorded the A obtaining652Ratio methyl is mapped to the concentration of phosphine oxide, its result is as shown in Figure 2 B.By A652Absorbance Record, we can obtain the actual concentrations to phosphine oxide for the methyl.Using the method, as shown in Figure 2 B, even if the methyl of 10nM Phosphine oxide can also be produced with the change of obvious absorbance, illustrate that the method has very high spirit to methyl to the detection of phosphine oxide Sensitivity.
Tacrine is the inhibitor of another kind of acetylcholinesterase, for the clinical treatment of Alzheimer disease.From Fig. 3 It will again be seen that rising with Tacrine concentration, the color of detection reagent shoals successively, the absorbance at 652nm for we Value also declines therewith, illustrates that the method can be used for the screening of relevant disease medicine.
Application in urase detection for the 3 nanometers of simulation zymotechnics of embodiment
4 μ L TMB solution (25mM), 2 μ L ATP solution (100mM), 10 μ L urea (1.0M) is added prepared by 180 μ L Concentration be 5mM pH be in 4.5 phosphate buffer solution, add after mixing different amounts of urase (0,7.5,15,37, 5th, 75,187.5,375,750,1500mU) and 3 μ L nanoceria storing solution (2.5mg/mL), after mixing, this is tried Agent is placed in 37 DEG C of water-bath reacts, and the change using absorbance at ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer real time record 652nm Change.
It can be seen from figure 4 that in the case of there is urase, the absorbance at detection solution 652nm constantly declines. This is because urase hydrolysis urea produces ammonia and consumes H+, solution system pH gradually rises, and nanometer analogue enztme nanoceria urges Change oxidability gradually to be suppressed, TMB is also weakened therewith by the speed of catalysis oxidation.Equally, the absorbance at 652nm and institute The urase concentration adding presents extraordinary linear relationship in the range of finite concentration.During with detection time for 600s, solution Absorbance at 652nm responds output (A as signal652), and concentration mapping to urase, its result such as Fig. 4 B by it Shown, its range of linearity is 0~750mU.Additionally, comparison diagram 4B and Fig. 4 D is it was also found that recorded when not using ATP The A arriving652It is only 1/10th when using ATP, display the method drops to original ten to the detection sensitivity of urase/ One, the range of linearity also very narrow (0~75mU) is it was demonstrated that the addition of reaction promoter ATP can significantly improve the detection of the method Performance.
4 nanometers of simulation zymotechnics of embodiment are in urease inhibitor F-Application in detection
First by the F of 1.5U urase and variable concentrations-(0,0.01,0.02,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5,1,2,5mM) mixing The phosphate buffer being 5mM with concentration afterwards (pH 4.5) is settled to 50 μ L, reacts 30 minutes at room temperature.Treat that enzymatic activity is abundant After suppression, the phosphate buffer being 5mM with concentration (pH 4.5) dilutes this mixed liquor to 180 μ L, is subsequently added 4 μ L TMB solution (25mM), 2 μ L ATP solution (100mM), 10 μ L urea (1.0M) and 3 μ L nanoceria storing solution (2.5mg/mL).Mixed This reagent is placed in 37 DEG C of water-bath after closing uniformly and reacts, and using at ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer real time record 652nm The change of absorbance.
It will be seen that with there being F from Fig. 5-The rising of concentration, the color of detection solution is gradually increasing, and urea is described The activity of enzyme is by F-Suppressed the hydrolysis it is difficult to catalyzing urea, the pH change of detection architecture also weakens certainly therewith.During detecting Between for 600s when, absorbance 652nm at for the solution as signal response export (A652), and by its be not added with F-When A652 Ratio to F-Concentration mapping, its result is as shown in Figure 5 B.Using this ratio, we can obtain F-Actual concentrations.By scheming Shown in 5B, we obtain F at detection-The vigor of 1.5U urase can be suppressed the concentration of half be about 750 μM.This method also may be used Screening for other urease inhibitors.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of detection reagent containing nanometer analogue enztme is it is characterised in that include nano material, colour developing in this detection reagent Agent and reaction promoter.
2. the detection reagent containing nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that this nano material contains gold Belong to or one of metal oxide or two kinds.
3. the detection reagent containing nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described developer is to have The compound of redox characteristic.
4. the detection reagent containing nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described reaction promoter is Biomolecule containing energy-rich phosphate bond, including adenosine triphyosphate, guanopterin nucleoside triphosphate, cytidine three phosphorus One or more of acid, thymidine triphosphate, uridine diphosphate guanosine triphosphate and its analog, preferably ATP.
5. a kind of method of visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme, protein active is it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) preparation of nanometer analogue enztme:Using wet chemistry preparation can simulate native enzyme containing metal or metal oxide Nano material, separated, purify and measure standby after its concentration;
2) preparation of detection reagent buffer solution:Prepare suitable pH value and the cushioning liquid of concentration is stand-by;
3) preparation of the detection reagent of detection biology enzyme/protein active:Take a certain amount of developer, reaction promoter and quilt The reaction substrate surveying biology enzyme/protein is added in the buffer solution preparing, stand-by after mixing;
4) Visual retrieval of biology enzyme/protein active:Above-mentioned detection reagent is detected biology enzyme/protein with containing to be measured Sample and the mixing of a certain amount of nanometer of analogue enztme after incubation reaction, the then change according to detection reagent color at 37 DEG C Or the activity observing by the naked eye to biology enzyme/protein to be measured carries out semiquantitative judgement;Or treated by corresponding instrument The activity surveying biology enzyme/protein is accurately measured and quantitative.
6. a kind of visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 5, protein active Method it is characterised in that described step 2) in cushioning liquid be 7.0 or 4.5 for pH, concentration is the phosphate buffer solution of 5mM.
7. a kind of visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 5, protein active Method it is characterised in that described step 3) in developer be 3,3,5,5- tetramethyl benzidines.
8. a kind of visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 5, protein active Method it is characterised in that described biology enzyme be one of acetylcholinesterase and urase.
9. a kind of visualization quick detection biology enzyme based on nanometer analogue enztme according to claim 5, protein active Method it is characterised in that described reaction promoter be ATP.
10. a kind of the method for biology enzyme/protein inhibitor activity is visualized based on nano oxidized enzyme it is characterised in that described The step 1 that method includes any one of claim 5~8)~3), also include step 4) biology enzyme/protein correspondence inhibitor Visual retrieval:Biology enzyme/the protein of known activity was mixed with effect a period of time after corresponding inhibitor mixed Compound, is incubated anti-at 37 DEG C after then mixing this mixture with above-mentioned detection reagent and a certain amount of nanometer of analogue enztme Answer, the change finally according to detection reagent color or the inhibitor observing by the naked eye to biology enzyme/protein to be measured carry out half Quantitative judgement;Or the inhibitor of biology enzyme/protein to be measured is accurately measured and quantitative by corresponding instrument.
CN201610852201.3A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 The method that visualization based on nanometer analogue enztme quickly detects biological enzyme, protein and its inhibitor Active CN106399457B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610852201.3A CN106399457B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 The method that visualization based on nanometer analogue enztme quickly detects biological enzyme, protein and its inhibitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610852201.3A CN106399457B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 The method that visualization based on nanometer analogue enztme quickly detects biological enzyme, protein and its inhibitor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106399457A true CN106399457A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106399457B CN106399457B (en) 2019-08-06

Family

ID=57997027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610852201.3A Active CN106399457B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 The method that visualization based on nanometer analogue enztme quickly detects biological enzyme, protein and its inhibitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106399457B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107817241A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-20 安徽师范大学 A kind of biology sensor, the application of preparation method and detection acetylcholinesterase, a kind of method for detecting organophosphorus pesticide
CN109781719A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-21 福建医科大学 A kind of kit detecting trypsase and its inhibitor based on platinum cluster
CN114053473A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of ferroferric oxide composite nano-enzyme antibacterial agent
CN114441458A (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-05-06 中国科学院海洋研究所 Application of ZIF material in inhibition of mimic enzyme

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103808926A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-21 中国科学院生物物理研究所 Nanometer mimic enzyme immunochromatography detection method
CN103983777A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-13 大连理工大学 Nanometer cerium dioxide bionic oxidase-based microcystic toxin colorimetric detection method
CN102890112B (en) * 2011-07-20 2015-04-22 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Enzyme sensor for organophosphorus pesticide detection and preparation method thereof
US20160074334A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2016-03-17 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Differential Tumor Cell Cytotoxicity Via Contact With Coated Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160074334A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2016-03-17 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Differential Tumor Cell Cytotoxicity Via Contact With Coated Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles
CN102890112B (en) * 2011-07-20 2015-04-22 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Enzyme sensor for organophosphorus pesticide detection and preparation method thereof
CN103808926A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-21 中国科学院生物物理研究所 Nanometer mimic enzyme immunochromatography detection method
CN103983777A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-13 大连理工大学 Nanometer cerium dioxide bionic oxidase-based microcystic toxin colorimetric detection method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAN XU等: ""Nucleoside Triphosphates as Promoters to Enhance Nanoceria Enzyme-like Activity and for Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Typing"", 《ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERERIALS》 *
HANJUN CHENG等: ""Rationally Modulate the Oxidase-like Activity of Nanoceria for SelfRegulated Bioassays"", 《AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107817241A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-20 安徽师范大学 A kind of biology sensor, the application of preparation method and detection acetylcholinesterase, a kind of method for detecting organophosphorus pesticide
CN107817241B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-09-11 安徽师范大学 Biosensor, preparation method, application of biosensor in detection of acetylcholinesterase, and method for detecting organophosphorus pesticide
CN109781719A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-21 福建医科大学 A kind of kit detecting trypsase and its inhibitor based on platinum cluster
CN114441458A (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-05-06 中国科学院海洋研究所 Application of ZIF material in inhibition of mimic enzyme
CN114441458B (en) * 2021-05-24 2023-06-09 中国科学院海洋研究所 Application of ZIF material in inhibition of mimic enzyme
CN114053473A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of ferroferric oxide composite nano-enzyme antibacterial agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106399457B (en) 2019-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wang et al. A bioluminescent sensor for highly selective and sensitive detection of human carboxylesterase 1 in complex biological samples
Hynes et al. Investigation of drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity using fluorescence-based oxygen-sensitive probes
Harrison et al. Fluorimetric technique for monitoring changes in the level of reduced nicotinamide nucleotides in continuous cultures of microorganisms
Campanella et al. Determination of antioxidant properties of aromatic herbs, olives and fresh fruit using an enzymatic sensor
Frazier et al. Biochemical analyses of the electron transport chain complexes by spectrophotometry
CN106399457B (en) The method that visualization based on nanometer analogue enztme quickly detects biological enzyme, protein and its inhibitor
McLamore et al. Self-referencing optrodes for measuring spatially resolved, real-time metabolic oxygen flux in plant systems
CN111334556B (en) Colorimetric detection method for acid phosphatase or organophosphorus pesticide based on manganese dioxide simulated biological simulated oxidase activity
Liu et al. Real-time investigation of antibiotics-induced oxidative stress and superoxide release in bacteria using an electrochemical biosensor
Scognamiglio et al. A new embedded biosensor platform based on micro-electrodes array (MEA) technology
CN107602643A (en) A kind of fluorescence probe of β glucuronidases based on naphthalimide and its application
Vladimirov et al. Kinetic chemiluminescence as a method for study of free radical reactions
Goud et al. Direct real-time measurement of intra-oocyte nitric oxide concentration in vivo
EP1642985A1 (en) Cell assay, method and reagents
Endo et al. Development of a superoxide sensor by immobilization of superoxide dismutase
CN109576342A (en) A kind of fluorescence chemical method for detection of alkaline phosphatase and application
CN109824743B (en) Fluorescent probe for detecting N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and application thereof
CN106932353A (en) A kind of enzyme process creatine kinase checkout and diagnosis kit of stabilization
Popovtzer et al. Electrochemical lab on a chip for high-throughput analysis of anticancer drugs efficiency
CN106544007A (en) Hypochlorous fluorescent probe and its application in a kind of detection living things system
CN107937481B (en) Indolyl-containing fluorescent probe of beta-glucuronidase and application thereof
AU655594B2 (en) Very rapid detection of fungal infections
CN106546577B (en) The bioluminescent assay kit and its application method of human carboxylatase 1 and application
Ding et al. Fast‐Response Fluorogenic Probe for Visualizing Hypochlorite in Living Cells and in Zebrafish
JP6360848B2 (en) Rapid mass screening test for lysosomal disease 3 responsible enzyme

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 210008 Hankou Road, Drum Tower District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, No. 22

Applicant after: Nanjing University

Address before: 210046 Xianlin Avenue 163, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Nanjing University

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant