CN106398770A - Crawler-type fine coal pressurizing and conveying device - Google Patents

Crawler-type fine coal pressurizing and conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106398770A
CN106398770A CN201610994759.5A CN201610994759A CN106398770A CN 106398770 A CN106398770 A CN 106398770A CN 201610994759 A CN201610994759 A CN 201610994759A CN 106398770 A CN106398770 A CN 106398770A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fine coal
crawler
conveyer device
pressure
type fine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610994759.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜从斌
章刚
刘春雷
杨国政
宁波
张学勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzheng Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzheng Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzheng Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Changzheng Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610994759.5A priority Critical patent/CN106398770A/en
Publication of CN106398770A publication Critical patent/CN106398770A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal

Abstract

The invention discloses a crawler-type pulverized coal pressurized conveying device, which comprises a pulverized coal inlet, a pulverized coal outlet, a shell, two crawlers and a belt wheel, wherein the belt wheel is used for supporting the crawlers and driving the crawlers to rotate; the two tracks are meshed, and the powdered solid is conveyed from the powdered coal inlet to the powdered coal outlet through rotation. The crawler-type pulverized coal pressurized conveying device provided by the invention effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, a large amount of inert gas needs to be discharged, so that the environment pollution is large, the efficiency of the pressurized conveying process is low, continuous adjustability cannot be realized, the energy consumption is large, high-pressure-resistant equipment needs to be large in size, the manufacturing cost is high and the like.

Description

A kind of crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fine coal pressurized delivered field, especially a kind of crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device.
Background technology
It is directed to the pressurized delivered process of powder in many fields such as Coal Chemical Industry, metallurgy, food processing.Coal gasification, Especially powdered coal pressuring gasified is a kind of cleaning coal utilization technology, is rapidly progressed in recent years, has carried out more and more wider General utilization.Fine coal pressurized delivered technology is the indispensable sport technique segment of powdered coal pressuring gasified technology.Fine coal pressurized delivered skill Art is to improve to a certain specific high pressure dry pulverized coal from normal pressure, to realize fine coal burning under high pressure and gasification.
The fine coal pressurized delivered technology industrially using at present is mainly lock hopper pressurized delivered, and its principle is to use high pressure Inert gas pour fine coal pressurization lock hopper, improve pressure, Jun Heng with fine coal pressure of storage tank after fine coal is delivered to fine coal storage tank, Replace the solid fine coal in lock hopper using high-pressure inert gas, then the high-pressure inert gas in fine coal lock hopper are discharged, so Circulation.
Technological deficiency present in prior art has:
1st, pressure process needs to discharge substantial amounts of inert gas such as N2, CO2 etc., causes larger environmental pollution;
2nd, pressurized delivered process efficiency low it is impossible to realize continuously adjustabe;
3rd, pressurized delivered needs high pressure resistant equipment volume big, and cost is high;
4th, pressurized delivered energy consumption is big, and the sealing of fine coal pipeline valve is had high demands with pressure.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved be how to solve to need in prior art to discharge a large amount of inert gases and Cause larger environmental pollution, pressurized delivered process efficiency is low and does not enable continuously adjustabe, energy consumption is big, and need high pressure resistant Equipment volume big high cost problem.
(2) technical scheme
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device, including fine coal entrance, Fine coal outlet and housing, two crawler belts and belt wheel, described crawler belt and institute for supporting described crawler belt and driving it to rotate State belt wheel to be placed in described housing;Two described crawler belt engagements, and by rotating, powdery solid is conveyed from described fine coal entrance To the outlet of described fine coal.
Preferably, described crawler belt adopts flexible material, and the caterpillar teeth of described crawler belt has flexibility.
Preferably, there is netted braid for strengthening intensity in described crawler belt.
Preferably, described caterpillar teeth adopted engagement design, and two described crawler belts form sealing in engagement place.
Preferably, the caterpillar teeth quantitative range of two described crawler belt engagement places is 5-30 pair.
Preferably, the disengaged direction of two described crawler belt engaging tooths points to described fine coal entrance.
Preferably, between two described crawler belts and described housing, there is gap, this interstice coverage is 0.01-10mm.
Preferably, between two described crawler belts and described housing, there is gap, this interstice coverage is 0.1-1mm.
Preferably, the environmental pressure of described fine coal entrance is atmospheric pressure environment.
Preferably, the environmental pressure of described fine coal outlet is hyperbaric environment, and pressure limit is 4.3-8.5Mpa.
(2) beneficial effect
The present invention has compared significant advantage and beneficial effect:
1. realize conveying from environment under low pressure to hyperbaric environment for the fine coal it is not necessary to inert gas by controlling crawler haulage Participate in conveying, it is to avoid inert gas (greenhouse gases) is drained into atmospheric environment;
2. by controlling crawler haulage speed, charging rate can be continuously adjusted;
3. only need crawler belt that fine coal is done work, energy utilization is directly simple, and energy consumption is low, energy saving;
4. crawler attachment small volume, lightweight, and greatly reduce other servicing units;
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1st, housing;2nd, belt wheel;3rd, crawler belt;4th, fine coal outlet;5th, caterpillar teeth;6th, fine coal entrance.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device that the present invention provides, go out including fine coal entrance 6, fine coal Mouth 4, housing 1, two crawler belts 3 and the belt wheel 2 for supporting crawler belt 3 and driving it to rotate.
Wherein, fine coal entrance 6, fine coal outlet 4 connect and are located at the two ends of housing 1, crawler belt 3 and belt wheel 2 respectively with housing 1 It is arranged in housing 1, two crawler belts 3 are arranged in juxtaposition and parallel in vertical direction, each crawler belt 3 has two belt wheels 2 to support biography Dynamic, each belt wheel 2 in the same size, crawler belt 3 tightly overlays on belt wheel 2.Two crawler belts 3 engage, and are driven by the rotation of belt wheel 2 Crawler belt 3 rotates and for the powdery solid of such as fine coal to be transported to fine coal outlet 4 from fine coal entrance 6.Fine coal from fine coal entrance 6 falls Enter between the caterpillar teeth 5 of crawler belt 3, conveyed with crawler belt 3 motion.
Specifically, the environmental pressure of fine coal entrance 6 is atmospheric pressure environment;The environmental pressure of fine coal outlet 4 is hyperbaric environment, pressure Power scope is 4.3-8.5Mpa;Caterpillar teeth 5 adopted engagement design, and two crawler belts 3 form sealing in engagement place, make caterpillar teeth 5 have more preferable meshing performance and exhaust performance;The disengaged direction of crawler belt 3 engaging tooth points to fine coal entrance 6;Two crawler belts 3 with Between housing 1, there is gap, this interstice coverage is 0.01-10mm it is preferable that this interstice coverage is 0.1-1mm.Belt wheel 2 is dynamic Force mechanisms effect is lower to rotate, and drives crawler belt 3 to rotate, because caterpillar teeth 5 engages sealing in engaging piece, from low-pressure end fine coal entrance 6 fine coal cannot pass through from engaging piece, but drops between the caterpillar teeth 5 of crawler belt 3, from the height of high-pressure side fine coal outlet 4 There is minor leakage in engaging piece in body of calming the anger, due to there is multigroup engaging tooth, constitute classification sealing, gases at high pressure are revealed herein Amount gradually reduces, and finally hardly reveals.From fine coal entrance 6 and fall into fine coal between crawler belt 3 caterpillar teeth 5 with crawler belt 3 Rotational conveyance exports 4 to fine coal, realizes the transport from environment under low pressure to hyperbaric environment.
Wherein, the 4 high-pressure side gases of fine coal outlet simultaneously can be along the gap between crawler belt 3 and housing 1 to fine coal entrance 6 low pressure End is revealed, and can run into on-way resistance and the local resistance of gap generation during revealing, due to the presence of resistance The leakage pressure in gap gradually reduces until close by force with normal pressure side pressure, in the process because the reduction gas volume of pressure is held Continuous increase (gas produces and expands), therefore its actual volume flow persistently increases, and can increase on-way resistance further and local hinders Power.
But the rotation reason due to crawler belt 3, the direction that the gas of leakage rotates with crawler belt 3, integrally transport to high-pressure side Dynamic, and reveal to low-pressure end, it is finally reached a relatively steady state, reveal speed and mass motion similar rate. simultaneously I.e. gas no longer to outward leakage or is slightly revealed.
Specifically, crawler belt 3 adopts flexible material, and the caterpillar teeth 5 of crawler belt 3 has flexibility, using flexible material, makes crawler belt 3 There is more preferable meshing performance, the fine coal being attached to during engagement on crawler belt 3 can be present between caterpillar teeth 5;Have netted in crawler belt 3 Braid is used for strengthening intensity;Caterpillar teeth 5 quantitative range of two described crawler belt 3 engagement places is 5-30 pair, exports 4 with fine coal High-pressure side setting the increase of pressure and increase caterpillar teeth 5 quantity of engagement place, with ensure be classified sealing sealing property.
With reference to the crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device in the embodiment of the present invention, describe the conveying of conveying device in detail Process.
Belt wheel 2 rotates under actuating unit, drives crawler belt 3 to rotate so that right side track 3 (shown in Fig. 1) clockwise rotates, Left track 3 rotates counterclockwise, and enters from fine coal entrance 6 with the mixture of inert gas from the fine coal at normal pressure end, fine coal falls Enter between the caterpillar teeth 5 of crawler belt 3, the rotation with crawler belt 3 is transported to the fine coal of high-pressure side between crawler belt 3 and housing 1 and goes out Mouth 4, completes to convey.Whole process does not need inert gas to participate in conveying, it is to avoid inert gas (greenhouse gases) is drained into air Environment.
Pass through the gap between crawler belt 3 and housing 1 from the high-pressure side gas of fine coal outlet 4 to reveal upwards, due to along journey The effect of resistance and local resistance and crawler belt 3 rotate bring with the impact revealing motion in opposite direction, reach one eventually Relatively steady state, reveals speed and mass motion similar rate, and that is, gas no longer to outward leakage or is slightly revealed.
The above, only certain specific embodiments of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all Should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with described scope of the claims It is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device, including fine coal entrance (6), fine coal outlet (4) and housing (1), it is special Levy and be:
Also include two crawler belts (3) and be used for the belt wheel (2) supporting described crawler belt (3) and driving it to rotate, described crawler belt (3) It is placed in described housing (1) with described belt wheel (2);
Two described crawler belts (3) engagements, and powdery solid is transported to described fine coal from described fine coal entrance (6) goes out by rotating Mouth (4).
2. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Described crawler belt (3) adopts flexible material, and the caterpillar teeth (5) of described crawler belt (3) has flexibility.
3. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
There is netted braid for strengthening intensity in described crawler belt (3).
4. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Described caterpillar teeth (5) adopted engagement design, and two described crawler belts (3) form sealing in engagement place.
5. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Caterpillar teeth (5) quantitative range of two described crawler belt (3) engagement places is 5-30 pair.
6. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
The disengaged direction of two described crawler belt (3) engaging tooths points to described fine coal entrance (6).
7. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Between two described crawler belts (3) and described housing (1), there is gap, this interstice coverage is 0.01-10mm.
8. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 7 it is characterised in that:
Described interstice coverage is 0.1-1mm.
9. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
The environmental pressure of described fine coal entrance (6) is atmospheric pressure environment.
10. crawler type fine coal pressure conveyer device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
The environmental pressure of described fine coal outlet (4) is hyperbaric environment, and pressure limit is 4.3-8.5Mpa.
CN201610994759.5A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Crawler-type fine coal pressurizing and conveying device Pending CN106398770A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610994759.5A CN106398770A (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Crawler-type fine coal pressurizing and conveying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610994759.5A CN106398770A (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Crawler-type fine coal pressurizing and conveying device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115261077A (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-01 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Powder feeder and coal gasification equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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