CN106397775A - High temperature resistant silane cross-linking agent with L-POSS import and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High temperature resistant silane cross-linking agent with L-POSS import and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106397775A
CN106397775A CN201610809803.0A CN201610809803A CN106397775A CN 106397775 A CN106397775 A CN 106397775A CN 201610809803 A CN201610809803 A CN 201610809803A CN 106397775 A CN106397775 A CN 106397775A
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poss
high temperature
temperature resistant
linking agent
silane
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CN106397775B (en
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葛铁军
吕贤明
周志阳
吴姝
陈利猛
毛洪雨
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G77/382Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a high temperature resistant silane cross-linking agent with L-POSS import and preparation method thereof, relating to a cross-linking agent and preparation method thereof. The catalysis activity produced silane generated reactive point and L - POSS react to develop to polymerization then synthesize out new silane derivatives. The vinyltrimethoxysilane joins a three opening flasks, heating then stirring with catalyst triethylamine and initiator benzoyl peroxide in an agitator, and heating slowly, raising the temperature, placing the L-POSS in a constant pressure liquid dripping funnel and dripping slowly, at the same time stirring and reacting, taking out the reaction mixture and resting and activating, separating the mother liquid by a liquid separation funnel, and resulting in a sublayer thick paste product, placing the product in a vacuum drying cabinet to dry, and resulting in the final product. The L - POSS group is introduced on the basis of silane, due to the high temperature resistance of L-POSS. The thermal decomposition temperature of the cross-linking agent is raised, and the scope of application is wider. The high temperature resistant silane cross-linking agent with L-POSS import is mainly used in the field of special plastics and engineering plastics.

Description

A kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cross-linking agent and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of high temperature resistant crosslinkable silane containing L-POSS Connection agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cross-linking agent is a kind of material making multiple linear molecules be bonded to cross-linked structure, and silane crosslinker is cross-linking agent One of, it is the low molecule organo-silicon compound that a class has special construction, the silanol of each molecule of silane and inorganic particle Hydroxyl reaction on particle surface, and mutual association oligomerisation forms network structure, possesses certain crosslinked action, synthesis technique and Performance is ripe, but silane is as cross-linking agent, and the thermodynamic property that it possesses is not enough so as to the application in certain field is subject to Limit, still can lift the deficiency of its thermodynamic property aspect using the derivant of silane.
Therefore we are concerned about L-POSS and possess superior performance, and it can form the derivant of silane with silane.L-POSS Be the Si-O key larger containing bond energy and Si-C key and be made up of huge trapezium structure, be a kind of be inorganic interior with Si-O Core, the larger macromole of intermolecular force, therefore there is the good performance such as high temperature resistant, pressure, L-POSS monomer structure Novelty and Polymer Materials ' Structure turn to the novel L-POSS based high molecular of synthesis and provide wide space, in engineering plastic The application in the fields such as material, liquid crystal material and dielectric materials is more and more extensive.
China Patent Publication No. is that the application for a patent for invention of CN103044614A employs with a kind of silane coupler modified The preparation method of acrylate, it introduces silane coupler and is just used to serve as cross-linking agent, and the acrylate obtaining has excellent Resistance to water and heat stability, but unsatisfactory in the effect of fundamentally its resistance to elevated temperatures, mechanical property and crosslinking, because This is a kind of possess resistant to elevated temperatures cross-linking agent invention imperative.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS and preparation method thereof, the present invention Cross-linking agent is the derivant that a kind of cross-linking agent with L-POSS structure also can be considered silane, and the thermostability of crosslinked with silicane can be with The increase of L-POSS special construction in molecule and improve, the novel crosslinker therefore containing above material can improve common cross-linking agent Decomposition temperature.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS, the structural formula of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker is as follows:
.
A kind of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS, described cross-linking agent contains the resistance to of L-POSS by weight High temperature silane crosslinker is made up of following components:
Silane:100 parts;
L—POSS:10 ~ 30 parts;
Catalyst:0. 2 ~ 0.3 part;
Initiator:0.2~0.6 part.
A kind of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS, described silane crosslinker is coupled for vinyl silanes At least one in agent, preferred vinyl trimethoxy silane.
A kind of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS, described initiator is benzoyl peroxide(BPO) And cumyl peroxide(DCP)In at least one, preferably benzoyl peroxide.
A kind of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS, described L POSS is the class in POSS is trapezoidal Netted POSS, its architecture formula is as follows.
A kind of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS, described catalyst is that tertiary amine compounds include:Three Ethamine, Tri-n-Propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, N, N- dimethyl butylamine, N, N- diisopropylethylamine, N, N- dimethylaniline, N, N- Dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, N, N- diethyl cyclohexylamine or N, N- diethylaniline.Preferred catalyst is triethylamine.
A kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker preparation method containing L-POSS, methods described includes following preparation process:
It is to form raw material first, next to that introducing L POSS chemical reaction in silane active site to form new cross-linking agent;
(a)On the 250ml there-necked flask equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel, bath temperature controls 60 DEG C, brine ice reflux cooling, reaction bulb adds 20ml triethoxysilane, a certain amount of solvent and platinum catalyst, acetylene Purification for gas adjusts flow after being dried and is slowly introducing, and obtains vinyltrimethoxy silane;
(b)Vinyltrimethoxy silane is added the 250ml tri- equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel In mouthful flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C more same catalyst of triethylamine, initiator benzoyl peroxide in agitator (2000 turns of speed/ Min stirring 25min in), and be slowly heated, it is warming up to 95 DEG C, L-POSS is added constant pressure funnel and is slowly added dropwise, It is stirred simultaneously, react 4h;Take out reactant mixture and stop activation 35min, with separatory funnel separation mother solution, obtain lower floor and stick Thick shape product, this product is placed in 100 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens about 3h is dried, obtain final product.
Advantages of the present invention with effect is:
The novel crosslinker of the present invention is the derivant that a kind of cross-linking agent with L-POSS structure also can be considered silane, crosslinkable silane The thermostability of connection can improve with the increase of L-POSS special construction in molecule, therefore contains the novel crosslinker of above material The decomposition temperature of common cross-linking agent can be improved.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the reaction equation of L-POSS and the high temperature resistant cross-linking agent of synthesis of vinyltrimethoxy silane.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
100 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silanes are added the 250ml equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel In there-necked flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C again with 0.25 part of catalyst of triethylamine, 0.4 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide in agitator Stirring 25min in (2000 turns/min of speed), and be slowly heated, it is warming up to 95 DEG C, 15 parts of L-POSS are added constant voltage to drip Liquid funnel is simultaneously slowly added dropwise, and is stirred simultaneously, reacts 4h.Take out reactant mixture and stop activation 35min, use separatory funnel Separate mother solution, obtain lower floor's sticky shape product, this product is placed in 100 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens about 3h is dried, obtain final product 1, its maximum decomposition temperature is 310 ~ 320.
Embodiment 2:
100 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silanes are added the 250ml equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel In there-necked flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C again with 0.25 part of catalyst of triethylamine, 0.4 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide in agitator Stirring 25min in (2000 turns/min of speed), and be slowly heated, it is warming up to 95 DEG C, 20 parts of L-POSS are added constant voltage to drip Liquid funnel is simultaneously slowly added dropwise, and is stirred simultaneously, reacts 4h.Take out reactant mixture and stop activation 35min, use separatory funnel Separate mother solution, obtain lower floor's sticky shape product, this product is placed in 100 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens about 3h is dried, obtain final product 2, its maximum decomposition temperature is 320 ~ 330
Embodiment 3:
100 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silanes are added the 250ml equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel In there-necked flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C again with 0.25 part of catalyst of triethylamine, 0.4 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide in agitator Stirring 25min in (2000 turns/min of speed), and be slowly heated, it is warming up to 95 DEG C, 25 parts of L-POSS are added constant voltage to drip Liquid funnel is simultaneously slowly added dropwise, and is stirred simultaneously, reacts 4h.Take out reactant mixture and stop activation 35min, use separatory funnel Separate mother solution, obtain lower floor's sticky shape product, this product is placed in 100 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens about 3h is dried, obtain final product 3, its maximum decomposition temperature is 330 ~ 340.
Embodiment 4:
100 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silanes are added the 250ml equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel In there-necked flask, be warming up to 60 DEG C again with 0.25 part of catalyst of triethylamine, 0.4 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide in agitator Stirring 25min in (2000 turns/min of speed), and be slowly heated, it is warming up to 95 DEG C, 30 parts of L-POSS are added constant voltage to drip Liquid funnel is simultaneously slowly added dropwise, and is stirred simultaneously, reacts 4h.Take out reactant mixture and stop activation 35min, use separatory funnel Separate mother solution, obtain lower floor's sticky shape product, this product is placed in 100 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens about 3h is dried, obtain final product 4, its maximum decomposition temperature is 340 ~ 350.
During above-mentioned testing result can be seen that this cross-linking agent, reaction condition is gentle, and synthesis technique is simple, and Understand:Introduce L POSS group on the basis of silane, so that the resistance to heat decomposition temperature of this cross-linking agent is improved, applicable elements model Enclose bigger.
Above by specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but these embodiments are only exemplary , any restriction is not constituted to protection scope of the present invention.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the spirit without departing from the present invention In the case of protection domain, technical solutions and their implementation methods of the present invention can be carried out multiple equivalencings, modification or Improve, these all should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by appended claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS it is characterised in that the structural formula of described high temperature resistant silane crosslinker such as Under:
.
2. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described cross-linking agent The high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS by weight is made up of following components:
Silane:100 parts;
L—POSS:10 ~ 30 parts;
Catalyst:0. 2 ~ 0.3 part;
Initiator:0.2~0.6 part.
3. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described silicon Alkane cross-linking agent is at least one in vinyl silicane coupling agent, preferred vinyl trimethoxy silane.
4. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described draws Sending out agent is benzoyl peroxide(BPO)And cumyl peroxide(DCP)In at least one, preferably benzoyl peroxide.
5. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described L POSS is the class in POSS is trapezoidal netted POSS, and its architecture formula is as follows.
6. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker containing L-POSS according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described catalysis Agent is that tertiary amine compounds include:Triethylamine, Tri-n-Propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, N, N- dimethyl butylamine, N, N- diisopropyl second Amine, N, N- dimethylaniline, N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, N, N- diethyl cyclohexylamine or N, N- diethylaniline;Preferably Catalyst is triethylamine.
7. a kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker preparation method containing L-POSS is it is characterised in that methods described includes preparing as follows Journey:
It is to form raw material first, next to that introducing L POSS chemical reaction in silane active site to form new cross-linking agent;
On the 250ml there-necked flask equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel, bath temperature controls 60 DEG C, brine ice reflux cooling, reaction bulb adds 20ml triethoxysilane, a certain amount of solvent and platinum catalyst, acetylene gas Body purification adjusts flow after being dried and is slowly introducing, and obtains vinyltrimethoxy silane;
Vinyltrimethoxy silane is added the tri- mouthfuls of burnings of 250ml equipped with reflux condensing tube, agitator and constant pressure funnel Bottle in, be warming up to 60 DEG C more same catalyst of triethylamine, initiator benzoyl peroxide in agitator (2000 turns/min of speed) Middle stirring 25min, and be slowly heated, it is warming up to 95 DEG C, L-POSS is added constant pressure funnel and is slowly added dropwise, enter simultaneously Row stirring, reacts 4h;Take out reactant mixture and stop activation 35min, with separatory funnel separation mother solution, obtain the sticky shape of lower floor and produce Thing, this product is placed in 100 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens about 3h is dried, obtain final product.
CN201610809803.0A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 A kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker and preparation method thereof containing L-POSS Active CN106397775B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109749128A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-14 沈阳化工大学 A kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker and preparation method thereof containing triphenylphosphonium chloride

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08325455A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-10 Nec Corp Silicon-containing polymer compound and photosensitive resin composition
JP3115928B2 (en) * 1992-02-10 2000-12-11 旭化成工業株式会社 Silicone compound, vinyl copolymer thereof, and coating composition using the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3115928B2 (en) * 1992-02-10 2000-12-11 旭化成工業株式会社 Silicone compound, vinyl copolymer thereof, and coating composition using the same
JPH08325455A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-10 Nec Corp Silicon-containing polymer compound and photosensitive resin composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109749128A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-14 沈阳化工大学 A kind of high temperature resistant silane crosslinker and preparation method thereof containing triphenylphosphonium chloride

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