CN106397509B - 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-α-L- rock algae pyranoside - Google Patents

2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-α-L- rock algae pyranoside Download PDF

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CN106397509B
CN106397509B CN201610793535.8A CN201610793535A CN106397509B CN 106397509 B CN106397509 B CN 106397509B CN 201610793535 A CN201610793535 A CN 201610793535A CN 106397509 B CN106397509 B CN 106397509B
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trifluoromethyl
sulfydryl
pyridyl group
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陈浩
梁洪泽
梁炜达
朱文明
黄会燕
陈梦莹
陆震宇
陈伟婷
李咏梅
赵玲玲
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Ningbo University
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    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/02Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen as ring hetero atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
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    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, specifically disclose the synthesis of 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside and hydrolysate.It is using four acetylation fucoses and 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine as starting material; to contain phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalized ion liquid as reaction medium; using lewis' acid as catalyst; under microwave irradiation; it carries out glycosylation reaction and is prepared 2; 3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside, then 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside is obtained through hydrolysis.The starting material for preparing 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside is relatively cheap, and synthesizing mean is simple, quick, and functionalized ion liquid used may be reused, and substantially reduce cost.

Description

2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-α-L- rock algae Pyranoside
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemosynthesis technical field more particularly to 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyrroles Piperidinyl) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside and hydrolysate synthesis.
Background technique
Saccharide compound and protein, nucleic acid form important living matter.With the development of modern science and technology, related sugar The research of compound also achieves very big development.Correlative study be further differentiated into carbohydrate chemistry, sugared materia medica, glycobiology, Sugar engineering, Tang Zuxuedeng branch field.Sugar is not only energy substance, prior closely related with life process.Sugar can As biological information molecule, multiple processes such as Organism immunoregulation, cell differentiation, embryonic development are participated in.Containing pyridine groups and Sulfur-containing compound has bioactivity, has pyridine structure in a variety of drugs, pesticide and contains element sulphur.Design synthesis and This kind of compound is researched and developed to have great importance and application prospect.
Traditional glucosides synthetic method (such as Chinese patent 95118925.5,201010101523.7 etc.) has the following problems: The factors such as poor repeatability, stereoselectivity are poor, synthetic route is cumbersome, the prices of raw materials are more expensive or intermediate is unstable, it is difficult to Meet the requirement of purity and scale market, it is therefore desirable to research and develop new synthetic method.In glycosylation reaction, lewis Acid catalysis is commonly used method, and reaction medium is generally molecule-type organic solvent.Due to the space of lewis' acid metal salt Steric hindrance is small, during being catalyzed glycosylation, it is difficult to adequately be regulated and controled to glycosylation stereoselectivity.Therefore, in tradition Catalyst system in, in most cases, stereoselectivity is not satisfactory.It must be able to adjust catalyst center space environment Control, is possible to improve glycosylation stereoselectivity.On the other hand, green solvent ionic liquid developed in recent years, It is used to substitution conventional molecular type organic solvent, used in chemically reacting.Due to the polarity of reaction medium, from neutral or pole Property molecule-type become ionic so that glycosylation reaction mechanism is more rich and varied, provided more for optimization reaction condition Selection.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compound, specially 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- The synthesis of (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside and hydrolysate.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside, has Structure shown in Formulas I:
1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside (5-F3MPT-AFU), there is formula Structure shown in II:
1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside can be used as a kind of new fucose Glycosides zymolyte.
The present invention also provides above compound 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoses The preparation method of glycosides, synthetic technology route are as follows:
Using four acetylation fucoses and 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine as starting material, to contain phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst function It is reaction medium that ionic liquid, which can be changed, using lewis' acid as catalyst, under microwave irradiation, carries out glycosylation reaction and is prepared 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside, then obtained through hydrolysis 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside.
Wherein, the molar ratio of four acetylation fucose of raw material and 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine is 1:1~5, preferably 1:1~3 are further 1:1.
Phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalized ion liquid (PFIL) of the present invention is the quaternary ammonium salt (PFIL-1) of having structure, season Microcosmic salt (PFIL-2), pyridiniujm (PFIL-3), imidazole salts (PFIL-4), one in double phosphoryl functionalized imidazoles (PFIL-5) Kind or a variety of mixtures:
Wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4=hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl;N=1,2,3,4,5,6;X=(CF3SO2) N, PF6
Preferably, R1, R2, R3, R4For hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, alkoxy, phenyl.
As a preferred embodiment, ion liquid of quaternaries (PFIL-1), preferably R in the present invention1、R2=second Oxygroup, phenyl;R3=ethyl, propyl, butyl.Preparation method is as follows, by triethylamine, tripropyl amine (TPA), tri-n-butylamine or triamylamine with Bromo alkyl diphenyl phosphine oxide or bromo alkyl ethoxy phenyl phosphine oxide are 1: 1~1.2 mixing in molar ratio, are added organic Solvent is placed in microwave reaction device, is 350W~500W in microwave power, reaction temperature is 80 DEG C~110 DEG C, when reaction Between to be stirred to react under conditions of 60min~150min, obtain crude product, remove unreacting material, obtain quaternary ammonium bromide ion Liquid.By the bis trifluoromethyl imine lithium or hexafluorophosphoric acid nak response of obtained quaternary ammonium bromide ionic liquid and equimolar amounts, obtain To the ion liquid of quaternaries (PFIL-1), structure is as shown in formula III.
Quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid (PFIL-2), preferably R in the present invention1、R2=ethyoxyl, phenyl;R3=phenyl.It is made Preparation Method is as follows: by triphenylphosphine and bromo alkyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bromo alkyl phenyl-phosphonic acid ethyl ester or bromo alkylphosphines Diethyl phthalate is 1: 1~1.2 mixing in molar ratio, and organic solvent is added, is placed in microwave reaction device, is in microwave power 350W~500W, reaction temperature are 80 DEG C~110 DEG C, and the reaction time to be stirred to react under conditions of 60min~150min, obtains Crude product removes unreacting material, obtains quaternary phosphonium bromide ionic liquid.The quaternary phosphonium bromide ionic liquid and equimolar amounts that will be obtained Bis trifluoromethyl imine lithium or hexafluorophosphoric acid nak response, obtain the quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid (PFIL-2), structure such as formula Shown in IV.
Pyridine salt ionic liquid (PFIL-3), preferably R in the present invention1、R2=ethyoxyl, phenyl.Preparation method is such as Under, by pyridine compounds and their and bromo alkyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bromo alkyl phenyl-phosphonic acid ethyl ester or bromo alkyl phosphonic acid two Ethyl ester is 1: 1~1.2 mixing in molar ratio, and organic solvent is added, is placed in microwave reaction device and is stirred to react, microwave power For 350W~500W, reaction temperature is 80 DEG C~110 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60min~150min, obtains crude product, is removed not Reaction raw materials obtain pyridinium tribromide ionic liquid.By the bis trifluoromethyl of obtained pyridinium tribromide ionic liquid and equimolar amounts Imine lithium or hexafluorophosphoric acid nak response obtain the pyridine salt ionic liquid (PFIL-3), and structure is shown as a formula V.
Imidazolium ionic liquid (PFIL-4), preferably R in the present invention1=methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl; R2=hydrogen;R3、R4=ethyoxyl, phenyl.Preparation method is as follows: by glyoxaline compound and bromo alkyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, Bromo alkyl phenyl-phosphonic acid ethyl ester or bromo alkyl diethyl phosphonate are 1: 1~1.2 mixing in molar ratio, are placed in microwave reaction It is 280W~500W in microwave power in device, reaction temperature is 80 DEG C~120 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60min~150min, Crude product is obtained, unreacting material is removed, obtains imidazoles bromide ionic liquid.By obtained imidazoles bromide ionic liquid with etc. rub The bis trifluoromethyl imine lithium or hexafluorophosphoric acid nak response of your amount, obtain the imidazole salt ionic liquid (PFIL-4), structure As shown in Formula IV.
Double phosphoryl functionalized imidazole ionic liquids (PFIL-5), preferably R in the present invention1、R2=ethyoxyl, phenyl.'s The preparation method is as follows: by imidazoles and bromo alkyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bromo alkyl phenyl-phosphonic acid ethyl ester or bromo alkyl phosphonic acid Diethylester is dissolved in organic solvent with the molar ratio of 1:2~4, adds water soluble carbonate, is then placed into microwave reaction dress Middle carry out microwave reaction is set, microwave power is 280~500W, and reaction temperature is 80~110 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5~40min, Crude product is obtained after reaction, removes unreacted raw material, anion exchanger is added in the crude product, carries out anion exchange, Double phosphoryl functionalized imidazole ionic liquids (PFIL-5) are obtained, structure is as shown in Formula VII.
The lewis' acid include nickel salt, mantoquita, molysite, pink salt or scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, Dysprosium, holmium, erbium, ytterbium, lutetium salt.
The salt includes villaumite, sulfate, nitrate, fluoroform sulphonate or hexafluorophosphate.
For example, lewis' acid is ferric trichloride, tin tetrachloride, ytterbium nitrate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid neodymium etc. in the present invention.
The present invention is catalyzed reaction in microwave-assisted lower progress.The power that microwave can be adjusted according to the degree of reaction is timely Between.In the present invention, microwave power is preferably 200~700W, is further 300~600W, further for 350~ 500W.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is irradiated using intermittent type microwave, i.e. 3~10min of irradiation, rests 0.5~2min Circulation irradiation.4~8min is preferably irradiated, rests 1~1.5min.Catalytic temperature be 35 DEG C~90 DEG C, preferably 40 DEG C~ 60 DEG C, be further 45 DEG C~55 DEG C.
It further include alkyl chloride in reaction medium, i.e., with phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalization in above-mentioned catalysis reaction of the invention The mixed solvent of ionic liquid and chloralkane is as reaction medium.Wherein, chloralkane is methylene chloride, chloroform and 1, One of 2- dichloroethanes or a variety of mixtures.The present invention does not limit phosphoryl coordination functionalized ion liquid and alkyl chloride The usage ratio of hydrocarbon, using the arbitrary proportion containing phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalized ion liquid protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.It is preferred that the volume ratio of phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalized ion liquid and chloralkane be 0.2~0.8:10~20, further for 0.3~0.7:13~18 are further 0.5:15.
It further include general ionic liquid in reaction medium, i.e., with phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst in above-mentioned catalysis reaction of the invention The mixed solvent of general ionic liquid in functionalized ion liquid and this field is as reaction medium.Wherein general ionic liquid For commercial goods dialkylimidazolium salt, the alkyl of the dialkylimidazolium salt be methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, oneself Base, the anion of the dialkylimidazolium salt are bis trifluoromethyl imines ion or hexafluorophosphate ion.The present invention does not limit phosphorus Acyl group be coordinated functionalized ion liquid and general ionic liquid usage ratio, using contain phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalization ionic liquid The arbitrary proportion of body is within the scope of the present invention.It is preferred that phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalized ion liquid and conventional ion liquid The volume ratio of body is 1:1~20, is further 1:4~10, is further 1:5.
Catalysis reaction obtains 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyrrole It mutters after glucosides, 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside is preferred Hydrolysis obtains 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside in the methanol containing sodium methoxide. 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside being prepared can be used as substrate and be used to prepare Fucosidase diagnostic reagent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) present invention is complexed with lewis' acid catalyst metals center using coordination functionalized ion liquid, is passed through change Functionalized ion liquid structure, to regulate and control the steric hindrance size of metal ion center, to change the solid of glycosylation reaction Selectivity;
(2) microwave heating reaction be material in electromagnetic field since dielectric loss generates fuel factor, have heating response it is fast, The features such as being heated simultaneously inside and outside substance.And ionic liquid has very high polarizability, is a kind of good microwave absorbing material.By same When use microwave heating technique and ion liquid medium, accelerate heating speed, make reaction more evenly, it is high-efficient.
(3) functionalized ion liquid used in is not only used as reaction medium, but also as metal-ion ligand, has both two kinds of functions.
1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside preparation method of the invention rises Beginning raw material is relatively cheap, and synthesizing mean is simple, quick.2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridine of the invention Base) used functionalized ion liquid may be reused sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside during the preparation process, into one Step reduces costs.Rock is prepared using 1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside as substrate The cost of algae glycosidase diagnostic reagent is low, is conducive to effective universal use of fucosidase diagnostic reagent.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, for convenience's sake, by 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) mercapto Base-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside is denoted as glucosides 1,1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyrans Glucosides is denoted as glucosides 2.
Embodiment 1:2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranose The preparation of glycosides
0.486 gram of FeCl is weighed respectively3, four 0.33 gram of acetylation fucoses, 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine 0.179 Gram, in parallel reaction pipe.10mL methylene chloride, ionic liquid PFIL-1 [R are separately added under nitrogen atmosphere1,R2,R3=ethyl, n =3, X=(CF3SO2)2N] 0.5mL, confined reaction test tube is stirred to react, and microwave irradiation uses intermittent, power 350W, every time Irradiation 5 minutes stops irradiation 1 minute.Reaction 5 hours, temperature are controlled in 40 degrees centigrades.It is anti-that end of reaction adds water to terminate It answers.Through silica gel chromatograph post separation, 0.29 gram of glucosides 1, yield 65% are obtained.Ionic liquid is reusable, and yield becomes without obvious Change.
Embodiment 2:2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranose The preparation of glycosides
Four 0.33 gram of acetylation fucoses, 0.179 gram of mercaptopyridine of 5- trifluoromethyl -2-, in parallel reaction pipe.Nitrogen 10mL chloroform, ionic liquid PFIL-3 [R are separately added under atmosphere1,R2=phenyl, n=3, X=(CF3SO2)2N] 1mL and The anhydrous SnCl of 0.345mL4, confined reaction test tube is stirred to react, and for microwave irradiation using intermittent, power 400W irradiates 5 every time Minute, stop irradiation 1 minute.Reaction 3 hours, temperature are controlled in 60 degrees centigrades.End of reaction adds water to terminate reaction.Through silicon Glue chromatography post separation obtains 0.33 gram of glucosides 1, yield 73%.Ionic liquid is reusable, and yield is without significant change.
Embodiment 3:2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranose The preparation of glycosides
0.591 gram of Nd (OTf) is weighed respectively3, four 0.33 gram of acetylation fucoses, 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine 0.179 gram, in parallel reaction pipe.10mL1,2- dichloroethanes, ionic liquid PFIL-2 [R are separately added under nitrogen atmosphere1,R2, R3=phenyl, n=4, X=(CF3SO2)2N] 0.5mL, confined reaction test tube is stirred to react, and microwave irradiation uses intermittent, function Rate 500W, irradiation 5 minutes, stop irradiation 1 minute every time.Reaction 5 hours, temperature are controlled in 80 degrees centigrades.End of reaction Water is added to terminate reaction.Through silica gel chromatograph post separation, 0.31 gram of glucosides 1, yield 70% are obtained.Ionic liquid is reusable, receives Rate is without significant change.
Embodiment 4:2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranose The preparation of glycosides
0.391 gram of Yb (NO is weighed respectively3)3, four 0.33 gram of acetylation fucoses, 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine 0.179 gram, in parallel reaction pipe.Ionic liquid PFIL-4 [R is added under nitrogen atmosphere1=propyl, R2=hydrogen, R3、R4=ethoxy Base, n=5, X=PF6] 3mL, confined reaction test tube is stirred to react, and microwave irradiation uses intermittent, power 500W, irradiates every time 5 minutes, stop irradiation 1 minute.Reaction 5 hours, temperature are controlled in 40 degrees centigrades.End of reaction adds water to terminate reaction.Through Silica gel chromatograph post separation obtains 0.26 gram of glucosides 1, yield 58%.Ionic liquid is reusable, and yield is without significant change.
Embodiment 5:2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranose The preparation of glycosides
0.30 gram of ScCl is weighed respectively3, four 0.33 gram of acetylation fucoses, 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine 0.179 Gram, in parallel reaction pipe.Ionic liquid PFIL-5 [R is added under nitrogen atmosphere1、R2=ethyoxyl, n=3, X=(CF3SO2)2N] 3mL, confined reaction test tube, is stirred to react, and microwave irradiation uses intermittent, power 350W, every time irradiation 5 minutes, stops irradiation 1 Minute.Reaction 5 hours, temperature are controlled in 40 degrees centigrades.End of reaction adds water to terminate reaction.Through silica gel chromatograph post separation, Obtain 0.27 gram of glucosides 1, yield 60%.Ionic liquid is reusable, and yield is without significant change.
Embodiment 6:2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranose The preparation of glycosides
0.30 gram of ScCl is weighed respectively3, four 0.33 gram of acetylation fucoses, 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercapto-pyridine 0.179 Gram, in parallel reaction pipe.Ionic liquid PFIL-5 [R is added under nitrogen atmosphere1、R2=ethyoxyl, n=3, X=(CF3SO2)2N] 2mL and general ionic liquid 3- butyl -1- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate 2mL, confined reaction test tube are stirred to react, microwave spoke According to intermittent, power 350W is used, irradiation 5 minutes, stop irradiation 1 minute every time.Reaction 5 hours, temperature control are Celsius 40 Degree left and right.End of reaction adds water to terminate reaction.Through silica gel chromatograph post separation, 0.28 gram of glucosides 1, yield 62% are obtained.Ionic liquid Body is reusable, and yield is without significant change.
The preparation of embodiment 7:1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside
0.90 gram of glucosides 1 is taken, is added in the 20mL methanol containing 0.1 gram of sodium methoxide, after reaction being stirred at room temperature 1 hour, Stop reaction.After silica gel column chromatography separates, 0.5 gram of 2 compound of glucosides, yield 83% are obtained.Mass spectrum (positive ion mode): m/ z 326.07(M+H)+
Above embodiment, which is intended to illustrate the present invention, to be realized or use for professional and technical personnel in the field, to above-mentioned Embodiment, which is modified, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, therefore the present invention includes but is not limited to Above embodiment, it is any to meet the claims or specification description, meet with principles disclosed herein and novelty, The method of inventive features, technique, product, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. The preparation side of 1.2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside Method, which is characterized in that using four acetylation fucoses and 5- trifluoromethyl -2- mercaptopyridine as starting material, to contain phosphoryl Coordination functionalized ion liquid is reaction medium, using lewis' acid as catalyst, under microwave irradiation, carries out glycosylation reaction system It is standby to obtain 2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside;
    The phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalized ion liquid is ion liquid of quaternaries with structure shown in formula III, has formula The quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid of structure shown in IV, the pyridine salt ionic liquid with structure shown in Formula V have and tie shown in Formula IV One of the imidazole salt ionic liquid of structure and double phosphoryl functionalized imidazoles with structure shown in Formula VII are a variety of Mixture:
    Wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4 are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, alkoxy, phenyl;N=1,2,3, 4,5,6;X=(CF3SO2) N, PF6;
    The lewis' acid be nickel salt, mantoquita, molysite, pink salt or scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, Erbium, ytterbium, lutetium salt;
    The salt is villaumite, sulfate, nitrate, fluoroform sulphonate or hexafluorophosphate;
    2,3,4- triacetyl -1- (5- trifluoromethyl -2- pyridyl group) sulfydryl-alpha-L- rock algae pyranoside has Formulas I institute Show structure:
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction medium contains phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalization ion Liquid and chloralkane.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction medium contains phosphinylidyne polymerization of olefin using catalyst functionalization ion Liquid and dialkylimidazolium salt, the alkyl of institute's dialkylimidazolium salt are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, described two The anion of alkyl imidazole salt is bis trifluoromethyl imines ion or hexafluorophosphate ion.
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