CN106397193A - Preparation method of ethyl paraben - Google Patents

Preparation method of ethyl paraben Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106397193A
CN106397193A CN201610768164.8A CN201610768164A CN106397193A CN 106397193 A CN106397193 A CN 106397193A CN 201610768164 A CN201610768164 A CN 201610768164A CN 106397193 A CN106397193 A CN 106397193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
ethanol
ethylparaben
hydroxybenzoic acid
ethyl paraben
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Pending
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CN201610768164.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
茆振斌
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WUHU HUAHAI BIOLOGY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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WUHU HUAHAI BIOLOGY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610768164.8A priority Critical patent/CN106397193A/en
Publication of CN106397193A publication Critical patent/CN106397193A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/52Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of ethyl paraben. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding p-hydroxybenzoic acid, a certain amount of ethanol, and sodium hydrogen sulfate into a 3-mouth flask, evenly mixing, adding an electromagnetic stir bar, placing the 3-mouth flask into a microwave oven, starting to stir, carrying out reactions, wherein during the reaction process, the water in the water separator should be discharged in time; after 1 to 2.5 hours, shutting off the power supply, pouring the reaction liquid into a clean 3-mouth flask, removing excess ethanol by using water steam to carry out distillation, cooling and crystallizing the residual liquid after distillation, washing the obtained crystals by a sodium carbonate solution (10%) until the pH value of crystals reaches 7.5-8.0, carrying out suction filtration, and washing the filter cake by distilled water to obtain white ethyl paraben. According to the preparation method, sodium hydrogen sulfate is taken as the catalyst, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and ethanol are taken as the raw materials, ethyl paraben is prepared by a microwave method, the excess ethanol can be recovered and reused; the corrosion on equipment is little, the environment pollution is little, the yield of ethyl paraben is high, the purity is good, and the preparation method is simple and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ethylparaben
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, specifically a kind of preparation method of ethylparaben.
Background technology
P-Hydroxybenzoate is class a new generation high-efficiency low-toxicity disinfection preservative, and its antibacterial ability compares benzoic acid Strong with sorbic acid and its esters, application pH scope is wider than benzoic acid and sorbic acid and its esters, amount ratio benzoic acid and sorbic acid And its esters is much lower, and use safety, economical convenient, human body is stimulated less.Abroad, have been widely used for food, The aspects such as beverage, cosmetics and medicine.It is main preservative product in Japan, p-Hydroxybenzoate and sorbic acid.And in State, the major product of preservative is still sodium benzoate, and the product of potassium sorbate also increases year by year, becomes second master of preservative Want product.Produce p-Hydroxybenzoate, domestic only have several producers, and small, and product only includes para hydroxybenzene A few product of methyl formate, ethyl ester and propyl ester, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, pentyl ester, isopentyl ester, Ester, heptyl ester and monooctyl ester etc., domestic all do not have production.Therefore, develop the different formate ester of food preservative para hydroxybenzene of new generation, no Increase only the kind of Chinese food preservative, reduce the difference with foreign foods preservative.More importantly, it is Chinese food Industry provides the anticorrosion and bactericidal agent of high-efficiency low-toxicity of new generation, promotes developing rapidly of Chinese food industry.
With the reform of China's economic system, the yield of the various agricultural byproducts such as water fruits and vegetables is significantly increased production, for China The development of food industry, provides wide raw materials market, and this is diversified, flavoured, efficient with regard to an urgent demand food and drink Change and storage-stable etc..The great variety of this structure be unable to do without the additive of food and drink, such as flavorant, fortification Agent, food quality modifying agent, food preservative etc..Wherein food preservative is that a class is important, and is the maximum food of consumption Product additive.The food preservative that countries in the world use at present is planted more than more than 50, as many as existing 25 kinds of Japan, and with to hydroxyl Based on yl benzoic acid esters and sorbic acid.China is at present still based on sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate.Kind is dull, antiseptic effect Difference, is China's subject matter that food preservative market exists at present.Therefore, research and development and application scope is wide, favorable anti-corrosion effect, Small toxicity, the low Novel series preservative of integrated cost, to adapt to the needs of Chinese food industrial development, imperative.
The market demand analysis of project and domestic and international technology trends:Paraben preservative, is a class The preservative of new and effective low toxicity, China in addition to several producer's small-scale production p-Hydroxybenzoates, ethyl ester and propyl ester, Other esters still belong to blank at home.In p-Hydroxybenzoate, the carbon atomic number of alkyl is bigger, its production technology difficulty Bigger, but bactericidal action is stronger, particularly n Heptyl p hydroxybenzoate and monooctyl ester, add in unpasteurized beer its effect of 8-12ppm with Heat sterilization effect is identical, and freshness date was up to more than 12 months.Parabenses can be used not only as food preservative, also Can be used for cosmetics, medicine and industrial fungicide.Only cosmetic industry, the annual demand in the whole nation just reaches more than 100 tons.Cause This, parabenses are the products that a class market prospect is extremely got better.As food preservative, it can be used for beverage, In the processed goods such as garden stuff processing product, marine products processed goods, poultry processed goods, flavoring agent, medicated beer, rice wine, can be additionally used in water fruits and vegetables Anti-corrosive fresh-keeping with marine product.It not only can substitute sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate completely, its range than sodium benzoate and Potassium sorbate is wider.Therefore, parabenses have very big market capacity.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of ethylparaben.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of ethylparaben is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) add P-hydroxybenzoic acid, a certain amount of ethanol and sodium bisulfate, mix homogeneously in there-necked flask, place into Electromagnetic agitation, is placed in microwave oven, starts stirring, starts to react, and releases the water separating in water knockout drum in course of reaction in time;
(2) close power supply after reaction 1-2.5h, reaction liquid is poured in the there-necked flask of cleaning and was gone out with vapor distillation The ethanol of amount, still residue is poured in clean beaker, cooling crystallization, and being washed to pH value with 10% sodium carbonate liquor is 7.5- 8.0, sucking filtration, use distilled water flushing filter cake, be dried, obtain white solid product ethylparaben.
Scheme further, in described step (1), P-hydroxybenzoic acid and the mol ratio of ethanol are 1:3-5.
Scheme further, in described step (1), the addition of sodium bisulfate is the 9-10.2% of P-hydroxybenzoic acid quality.
Scheme further, in described step (1), mixing speed is 200-300r/min.
Further scheme, in described step (1) microwave irradiation power of microwave oven be 400-600W, microwave radiation temperature be 120-130 DEG C, microwave irradiation time be 10-60min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention with sodium bisulfate as catalyst, with P-hydroxybenzoic acid and ethanol as raw material, Ethylparaben, the recyclable recycling of ethanol of excess, environmental pollution little to equipment corrosion are prepared using microwave method Little, catalyst amount is few, ethylparaben high income, and purity is good, and preparation method is simple, suitable industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
P-hydroxybenzoic acid, a certain amount of ethanol and sodium bisulfate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid and ethanol is added in there-necked flask Mol ratio be 1:3;The addition of sodium bisulfate is the 9% of P-hydroxybenzoic acid quality, and mouth plug grinding port plug on the left of there-necked flask is right Side port dress probe pipe (built-in temperature probe), middle port connects air set pipe and is connected on outside by furnace roof mouth, loads onto a point water respectively Device (built-in appropriate ethanol), water condensing tube, mix homogeneously, place into electromagnetic agitation, be placed in microwave oven, start stirring, Mixing speed is 300r/min, starts to react, and releases the water separating in water knockout drum, wherein, microwave oven in course of reaction in time Microwave irradiation power is 400W, microwave radiation temperature is 130 DEG C, microwave irradiation time is 60min;
Power supply is closed, reaction liquid is poured in the there-necked flask of cleaning and goes out excessive second with vapor distillation after reaction 2h Alcohol, still residue is poured in clean beaker, cooling crystallization, and being washed with 10% sodium carbonate liquor to pH value is 7.5, sucking filtration, Use distilled water flushing filter cake, be dried, obtain white solid product ethylparaben.
After measured, the yield of ethylparaben is 92.6%.
Embodiment 2
P-hydroxybenzoic acid, a certain amount of ethanol and sodium bisulfate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid and ethanol is added in there-necked flask Mol ratio be 1:5;The addition of sodium bisulfate is the 9.6% of P-hydroxybenzoic acid quality, mouth plug grinding port plug on the left of there-necked flask, Right side mouth dress probe pipe (built-in temperature probe), middle port connects air set pipe and passes through outside furnace roof mouth is connected on, and loads onto respectively point Hydrophone (built-in appropriate ethanol), water condensing tube, mix homogeneously, place into electromagnetic agitation, be placed in microwave oven, start and stir Mix, mixing speed is 260r/min, start to react, in course of reaction, release the water separating in water knockout drum, wherein, microwave oven in time Microwave irradiation power be 600W, microwave radiation temperature be 120 DEG C, microwave irradiation time be 10min;
Power supply is closed, reaction liquid is poured in the there-necked flask of cleaning and goes out excessive second with vapor distillation after reaction 1h Alcohol, still residue is poured in clean beaker, cooling crystallization, and being washed to pH value with 10% sodium carbonate liquor is 7.5-8.0, takes out Filter, uses distilled water flushing filter cake, is dried, obtains white solid product ethylparaben.
After measured, the yield of ethylparaben is 90.1%.
Embodiment 3
P-hydroxybenzoic acid, a certain amount of ethanol and sodium bisulfate, P-hydroxybenzoic acid and ethanol is added in there-necked flask Mol ratio be 1:4;The addition of sodium bisulfate is the 10.2% of P-hydroxybenzoic acid quality, mouth plug ground on the left of there-necked flask Plug, right side mouth dress probe pipe (built-in temperature probe), middle port connects air set pipe and is connected on outside by furnace roof mouth, loads onto respectively Water knockout drum (built-in appropriate ethanol), water condensing tube, mix homogeneously, place into electromagnetic agitation, be placed in microwave oven, start and stir Mix, mixing speed is 200r/min, start to react, in course of reaction, release the water separating in water knockout drum, wherein, microwave oven in time Microwave irradiation power be 500W, microwave radiation temperature be 128 DEG C, microwave irradiation time be 30min;
Power supply is closed, reaction liquid is poured in the there-necked flask of cleaning and goes out excessive second with vapor distillation after reaction 2.5h Alcohol, still residue is poured in clean beaker, cooling crystallization, and being washed with 10% sodium carbonate liquor to pH value is 8.0, sucking filtration, Use distilled water flushing filter cake, be dried, obtain white solid product ethylparaben.
After measured, the yield of ethylparaben is 95.3%.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and apply this Bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to case study on implementation, and described herein one As principle be applied in other embodiment without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to enforcement case here Example, according to the announcement of the present invention, the improvement made without departing from scope and modification all should be for those skilled in the art Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of ethylparaben is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) add P-hydroxybenzoic acid, a certain amount of ethanol and sodium bisulfate, mix homogeneously in there-necked flask, place into electromagnetism Stirrer, is placed in microwave oven, starts stirring, starts to react, and releases the water separating in water knockout drum in course of reaction in time;
(2) close power supply after reaction 1-2.5h, reaction liquid is poured in the there-necked flask of cleaning and is gone out with vapor distillation excessive Ethanol, still residue is poured in clean beaker, cooling crystallization, and being washed to pH value with 10% sodium carbonate liquor is 7.5-8.0, Sucking filtration, uses distilled water flushing filter cake, is dried, obtains white solid product ethylparaben.
2. the preparation method of ethylparaben according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1) P-hydroxybenzoic acid is 1 with the mol ratio of ethanol:3-5.
3. the preparation method of ethylparaben according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1) The addition of sodium bisulfate is the 9-10.2% of P-hydroxybenzoic acid quality.
4. the preparation method of ethylparaben according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1) Mixing speed is 200-300r/min.
5. the preparation method of ethylparaben according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (1) The microwave irradiation power of microwave oven is 400-600W, microwave radiation temperature is 120-130 DEG C, microwave irradiation time is 10- 60min.
CN201610768164.8A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Preparation method of ethyl paraben Pending CN106397193A (en)

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CN201610768164.8A CN106397193A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Preparation method of ethyl paraben

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
照那斯图: "硫酸氢钠催化合成对羟基苯甲酸乙酯", 《化学研究》 *
隆金桥等: "高压微波催化合成对羟基苯甲酸乙酯", 《化工技术与开发》 *

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