CN106395902A - Method for preparing vanadium pentoxide by utilizing invalid vanadium battery positive pole electrolyte - Google Patents

Method for preparing vanadium pentoxide by utilizing invalid vanadium battery positive pole electrolyte Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106395902A
CN106395902A CN201610994018.7A CN201610994018A CN106395902A CN 106395902 A CN106395902 A CN 106395902A CN 201610994018 A CN201610994018 A CN 201610994018A CN 106395902 A CN106395902 A CN 106395902A
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Prior art keywords
vanadium
electrolyte
vanadic anhydride
pentavalent
anode electrolyte
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CN201610994018.7A
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CN106395902B (en
Inventor
刘波
彭穗
陈婷
曹敏
龙秀丽
李道玉
韩慧果
陈勇
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00Compounds of vanadium
    • C01G31/02Oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing vanadium pentoxide by utilizing invalid vanadium battery positive pole electrolyte. The method comprises the following steps that the invalid vanadium battery positive pole electrolyte is led into a vanadium battery positive pole, charging pre-oxidation is performed to obtain electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ions; evaporation and concentration are conducted on the electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ions, and then standing is performed to form mixed liquid containing a pentavalent vanadium precipitate; the mixed liquid is filtered, and a filter cake is dried and grinded to obtain vanadium pentoxide powder. By the adoption of the method, recycle of vanadium electrolyte is achieved, and the produced vanadium pentoxide is high in purity and can be continuously used for preparing electrolyte and other purposes or used as a catalyst.

Description

A kind of method preparing vanadic anhydride using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy
Technical field
The present invention relates to vanadium battery field, more particularly, it is related to a kind of anode electrolyte of vanadium battery system using inefficacy The method of standby vanadic anhydride.
Background technology
Vanadium cell full name vanadium oxide reduction flow battery, has long service life, capacity is big, power is big, security performance is high Etc. series of advantages.Based on its unique advantage, the applicable field of vanadium energy storage system is wide.It can be used as hospital, work The local emergency service facility such as factory, military base and office block;Also by supplementing in gas station or electrolyte can be changed in fact " quickly recharging " of existing vehicle;Can be used as the power supply system of communication, radio repeater station, railway information instruction, military equipment etc. System;Can be used as the airborne power supply of the vehicles such as industrial truck, fork truck, delivery vehicle, bus, submarine;Apply also for side Remote area home electric power system and the supporting energy storage device of solar energy, wind energy;Especially can be applicable to extensive energy storage system System and peak load regulation network.
When in sulfuric acid system, vanadium cell just extremely (VO2)SO4 -/VOSO4Electricity is right, and negative pole is V3+/V2+Electricity is right, and battery fills After electricity, positive electrode material is V5+Solion, negative pole is V2+Solion;After electric discharge, positive and negative electrode is respectively V4+And V3+Ion is molten Liquid.V5+And V4+Ion is in an acidic solution respectively with VO2 +Ion and VO2+Ionic species exists.Electrolyte of vanadium redox battery is through vanadium electricity After pond is recycled for a long time, vanadium ion concentration and sulfuric acid concentration severe overweight, vanadium ion valence state mismatch, or even generation precipitation etc. Phenomenon, and then cannot use.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to solve present in above-mentioned prior art One or more problems.For example, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vanadium cell anolyte recycling and losing efficacy The method of liquid.
To achieve these goals, a kind of anode electrolyte of vanadium battery using inefficacy that provides of the present invention prepares five oxygen The method changing two vanadium, the method comprising the steps of:The anode electrolyte of vanadium battery of inefficacy is passed through vanadium cell positive pole carry out Charge and pre-oxidize, obtain the electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ion;The electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ion is evaporated concentrating, then stands, Form the mixed liquor having containing pentavalent vanadium precipitation;Filter mixed liquor, and filter cake is dried and grinds, obtain vanadic anhydride powder Body.
The anode electrolyte of vanadium battery that utilization according to the present invention was lost efficacy prepares an enforcement of the method for vanadic anhydride Example, in the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery of inefficacy, vanadium ion concentration can be 1.6mol/L.
The anode electrolyte of vanadium battery that utilization according to the present invention was lost efficacy prepares an enforcement of the method for vanadic anhydride Example, the electrolyte of described pentavalent vanadium ion is concentrated by evaporation and is more than 3.0mol/L to vanadium ion concentration.
The anode electrolyte of vanadium battery that utilization according to the present invention was lost efficacy prepares an enforcement of the method for vanadic anhydride Example, described evaporation-concentration step includes:On electric furnace heat pentavalent vanadium ion electrolyte to be boiling for stir.
The anode electrolyte of vanadium battery that utilization according to the present invention was lost efficacy prepares an enforcement of the method for vanadic anhydride Example, the time of standing can be 24~48h.
Compared with prior art, the method preparing vanadic anhydride using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy, not only real Showed the recycling of V electrolyte, and the purity of vanadium pentoxide producing be high, can continue for prepare electrolyte or Person is used for other purposes such as catalyst, has actual application value.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the vanadium cell positive pole utilization describing in detail with reference to exemplary embodiment according to the present invention being lost efficacy The method that vanadic anhydride prepared by electrolyte.
The present invention (is also called vanadium cell inefficacy electrolyte, electrolysis of losing efficacy using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery having lost efficacy Liquid, inefficacy V electrolyte), inefficacy electrolyte is mainly tetravalence vanadium and the mixed solution of pentavalent vanadium composition, is made wherein by charging Tetravalent vanadium ion V4+It is changed into pentavalent vanadium ion V5+, then heat concentration so that the pentavalent vanadium in solution is precipitated out, stand one section Filtering drying after time, you can obtain vanadic anhydride.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery that the utilization of the present invention was lost efficacy prepares five The method of V 2 O comprises the following steps:
(1) tetravalent vanadium ion pre-oxidation:By the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery of inefficacy be passed through vanadium cell positive pole be charged pre- Oxidation, obtains the electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ion.
Wherein, in the electrolyte of inefficacy, the concentration of vanadium ion can be 1.6mol/L.
(2) pentavalent vanadium ion precipitation:The electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ion is evaporated concentrating, then stands, formation has Mixed liquor containing pentavalent vanadium precipitation.
In the present example embodiment, after battery being charged, resulting solution (i.e. step (1) resulting solution) is taken out, in electric furnace On be heated to seething with excitement and be stirred continuously, when vanadium ion concentration is concentrated by evaporation to more than 3.0mol/L, taking off standing 24~48h.
(3) preparation of vanadic anhydride:Solidliquid mixture (mixed liquor containing pentavalent vanadium precipitation) to step (2) gained enters Row filters, and obtains vanadic anhydride powder by after filter cake drying grinding.
Above-mentioned example embodiment for a better understanding of the present invention, is carried out to it with reference to specific example further Explanation.
Vanadium cell positive pole inefficacy electrolyte is charged and pre-oxidizes, prepare 10L pentavalent electrolyte (1#Electrolyte) for future use, Electrolyte needs low temperature to store.
Example 1
Measure 500ml 1#Electrolyte, being concentrated by evaporation and continue stirring until liquor capacity on electric furnace is 270ml;By gained Solution filters after taking off standing 24h, dries, obtains filter cake 43.69g, calculating vanadium yield is 60.01%, and gained filter cake is ground Mill, obtains vanadic anhydride powder.
Example 2
Measure 1000ml 1#Electrolyte, being concentrated by evaporation and continue stirring until liquor capacity on electric furnace is 530ml;By institute Obtain after solution takes off standing 48h and filter, dry, obtain filter cake 94.82g, calculating vanadium yield is 65.12%, by gained filter cake Grind, obtain vanadic anhydride powder.
Example 3
Measure 2000ml 1#Electrolyte, being concentrated by evaporation and continue stirring until liquor capacity on electric furnace is 800ml;By institute Obtain after solution takes off standing 96h and filter, dry, obtain filter cake 210.71g, calculating vanadium yield is 72.36%, by gained filter cake Grind, obtain vanadic anhydride powder.
In sum, the present invention had using the method that vanadic anhydride prepared by vanadium cell inefficacy electrolyte following excellent Point:
(1) with the electrolyte that lost efficacy as raw material it is achieved that resource reclaim recycles.
(2) it is not necessary to extra addition precipitation during vanadic anhydride is prepared for raw material with inefficacy electrolyte Step, process is simple, low cost, application easy to spread.
(3) purity of vanadium pentoxide prepared by is high, and vanadium recovery is higher, and technique is suitable to industrialized production.
Although above by describing the present invention with reference to exemplary embodiment, those skilled in the art should be clear Chu, in the case of the spirit and scope being limited without departing from claim, can be carried out respectively to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention Plant modifications and changes.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of prepare the method for vanadic anhydride it is characterised in that methods described using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy Comprise the following steps:
The anode electrolyte of vanadium battery of inefficacy is passed through vanadium cell positive pole be charged pre-oxidizing, obtains the electrolysis of pentavalent vanadium ion Liquid;
The electrolyte of pentavalent vanadium ion is evaporated concentrating, then stands, form the mixed liquor having containing pentavalent vanadium precipitation;
Filter mixed liquor, and filter cake is dried and grinds, obtain vanadic anhydride powder.
2. the method preparing vanadic anhydride using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, in the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery of described inefficacy, vanadium ion concentration is 1.6mol/L.
3. the method preparing vanadic anhydride using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the electrolyte of described pentavalent vanadium ion is concentrated by evaporation and is more than 3.0mol/L to vanadium ion concentration.
4. the method preparing vanadic anhydride using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, described evaporation-concentration step includes:On electric furnace heat pentavalent vanadium ion electrolyte to be boiling for stir.
5. the method preparing vanadic anhydride using the anode electrolyte of vanadium battery losing efficacy according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the time of standing is 24~48h.
CN201610994018.7A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of method that anode electrolyte of vanadium battery using failure prepares vanadic anhydride Active CN106395902B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109301300A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-01 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 The method for adjusting Vanadium valence in electrolyte of vanadium redox battery
CN109721101A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-07 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 Vanadium cell failure electrolyte prepares V2O5The method of nano-powder
CN112408477A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 Method for preparing vanadium dioxide from failure vanadium battery positive electrolyte
CN114031114A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-11 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司 Method for preparing bismuth vanadate powder by using failure electrolyte of vanadium battery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102983346A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for preparing vanadyl sulfate from electrolyte for failure vanadium cell
CN102983379A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for preparing vanadium pentoxide from ineffective electrolyte for vanadium battery

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102983346A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for preparing vanadyl sulfate from electrolyte for failure vanadium cell
CN102983379A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-20 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for preparing vanadium pentoxide from ineffective electrolyte for vanadium battery

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109301300A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-01 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 The method for adjusting Vanadium valence in electrolyte of vanadium redox battery
CN109301300B (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-07-06 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 Method for adjusting vanadium valence state in vanadium battery electrolyte
CN109721101A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-07 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 Vanadium cell failure electrolyte prepares V2O5The method of nano-powder
CN112408477A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 Method for preparing vanadium dioxide from failure vanadium battery positive electrolyte
CN114031114A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-11 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司 Method for preparing bismuth vanadate powder by using failure electrolyte of vanadium battery

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Patentee after: Chengdu advanced metal material industry technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: PANGANG GROUP PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 617000 Taoyuan street, East District, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, No. 90

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Application publication date: 20170215

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Denomination of invention: A Method for Preparing Vanadium Pentoxide by Utilizing Defective Cathode Electrolyte of Vanadium Batteries

Granted publication date: 20180126

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Record date: 20240322