CN106395896B - A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106395896B
CN106395896B CN201611078855.1A CN201611078855A CN106395896B CN 106395896 B CN106395896 B CN 106395896B CN 201611078855 A CN201611078855 A CN 201611078855A CN 106395896 B CN106395896 B CN 106395896B
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titanium dioxide
preparation
spherical titanium
parts
micropore
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CN106395896A (en
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胡智文
覃庆媛
万军民
王秉
彭志勤
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Huo Yikang Shanghai Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/08Drying; Calcining ; After treatment of titanium oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/51
    • B01J35/56
    • B01J35/61
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention is a kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, using nano titanium oxide, PEI, urea as raw material, it is raw material using ethylene glycol solution, by the high-temperature process of certain time, pH value is adjusted after cooling, vacuum filtration, dry sediment, the calcining passed through again under certain condition can obtain the spherical titanium dioxide of micropore, and preparation method step of the present invention is simple, efficiency high, yield is also high, obtained titanium dioxide specific surface area is big, has higher photocatalytic activity, is more widely applied it.

Description

A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide, more specifically say, be related to a kind of spherical titanium dioxide of micropore The preparation method of titanium.
Background technology
Energy shortage, environmental pollution have turned into the main problem that has faced of world today's development, development new energy with can be again The raw energy, the presence for reducing pollutant in air, it has also become the common recognition of various circles of society.Photocatalysis technology is one kind in the energy and ring There is the green technology of important application prospect in border field.Titanium dioxide is set to activate and give birth in the presence of daylight or light middle-ultraviolet lamp Into the free radical with high catalytic activity, very strong photooxidation and reducing power can be produced, can be catalyzed, photodissociation is attached to object table The organic matters such as the various formaldehyde in face and part inorganic matter.The function of purifying the air of a room can be played.
Titanium dioxide also has absorption function to pernicious gas, and for nano titanium oxide because particle diameter is small, activity is big, can be anti- Penetrate, scatters ultraviolet, and can absorbs ultraviolet, so as to there is stronger obstructing capacity to ultraviolet, titanium dioxide non-toxic inexpensive and Chemical property is stable, has excellent photosensitive, wet sensitive, air-sensitive and photoelectric properties, in functionality ceramic and photocatalysis field Have a wide range of applications.
The content of the invention
The present invention is provided with the spherical dioxy of a kind of micropore for preparing the technical characterstics such as simple, efficiency high, excellent catalytic effect Change the preparation method of titanium.
A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide provided by the invention, it uses following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28-0.50 part titanium dioxide, 0.5-1.0 parts PEI, 1.8-2.5 part urea, 30-60 parts Ethylene glycol solution mixes dissolving, is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, anti-under conditions of 180-250 DEG C 12-16h is answered, after naturally cool to room temperature, 5-10min is centrifuged in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000-5000rpm, uses second respectively Alcohol and water washs for several times, is then 9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH value, vacuum filtration obtains filter cake, and filter cake is placed in into 40-60 DEG C of bar It is dried overnight in baking oven or high temperature furnace under part, obtain product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 500-700 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide provided by the invention, it uses following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28 part of titanium dioxide, 0.5 part of PEI, 1.8 parts of urea, 30 parts of ethylene glycol solutions, which mix, to be stirred Dissolving is mixed, is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 12h is reacted under conditions of 180 DEG C, after naturally cool to room Temperature, 10min is centrifuged in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000rpm, respectively with ethanol and water washing for several times, then adjusted with hydrochloric acid molten Liquid pH value is 9, and vacuum filtration obtains filter cake, and filter cake is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 50 DEG C or high temperature furnace, acquisition Product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 600 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
The profitable effect of the present invention:This preparation method is green, pollution-free, efficiency high;Operating procedure is simple, without Complicated template sacrifices method, only can obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide by simple hydro-thermal method;The titanium dioxide ratio of acquisition Surface area is big, and performance is better than ordinary titanium dioxide, excellent performance;With higher photocatalytic activity, it is more widely applied;Prepare The catalysis of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, photodissociation be attached to the ability of the organic matters such as the various formaldehyde of body surface and part inorganic matter It is more powerful, it is more obvious to the effect that purifies the air of a room;It can reflect, scatters ultraviolet, and can absorbs ultraviolet, has excellent Photosensitive, wet sensitive, air-sensitive and photoelectric properties.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail:
The preparation method of a kind of micropore spherical titanium dioxide of the present invention, using following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28-0.50 part titanium dioxide, 0.5-1.0 parts PEI, 1.8-2.5 part urea, 30-60 parts Ethylene glycol solution mixes dissolving, is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, anti-under conditions of 180-250 DEG C 12-16h is answered, after naturally cool to room temperature, 5-10min is centrifuged in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000-5000rpm, uses second respectively Alcohol and water washs for several times, is then 9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH value, vacuum filtration obtains filter cake, and filter cake is placed in into 40-60 DEG C of bar It is dried overnight in baking oven or high temperature furnace under part, obtain product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 500-700 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 1:A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, the preparation method use following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28 part of titanium dioxide, 0.5 part of PEI, 1.8 parts of urea, 30 parts of ethylene glycol solutions mixing, Stirred with glass bar up to being completely dissolved, be transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, reacted under conditions of 180 DEG C 12h, it is placed on experimental bench and treats that it naturally cools to room temperature, centrifuges 5min in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000rpm, use second respectively Alcohol and water centrifuge washing is 9 until measuring pH value with tubular type PH meters, vacuum is taken out then with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution for several times Filter obtains filter cake, and filter cake is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 40 DEG C or high temperature furnace, acquisition product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 500 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 2:A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, the preparation method use following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.39 part of titanium dioxide, 0.75 part of PEI, 2.15 parts of urea, 45 parts of ethylene glycol solutions mix Close, stirred up to being completely dissolved, be transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 215 DEG C with glass bar 14h is reacted, is placed on experimental bench and treats that it naturally cools to room temperature, is to centrifuge 8min in 4000rpm centrifuges in rotating speed, uses respectively Second alcohol and water centrifuge washing is 9 until measuring pH value with tubular type PH meters then with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution for several times, vacuum Filter and obtain filter cake, filter cake is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 50 DEG C or high temperature furnace, acquisition product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 600 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 3:A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, the preparation method use following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 0.5 part of titanium dioxide is taken, 1.0 parts of PEI, 2.5 parts of urea, 60 parts of ethylene glycol solution mixing, uses Glass bar stirring is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, reacted under conditions of 250 DEG C up to being completely dissolved 16h, it is placed on experimental bench and treats that it naturally cools to room temperature, is to centrifuge 10min in 5000rpm centrifuges in rotating speed, uses second respectively Alcohol and water centrifuge washing is 9 until measuring pH value with tubular type PH meters, vacuum is taken out then with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution for several times Filter obtains filter cake, is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 60 DEG C or high temperature furnace, acquisition product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 700 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 4:A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, the preparation method use following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28 part of titanium dioxide, 0.5 part of PEI, 1.8 parts of urea, 30 parts of ethylene glycol solutions, which mix, to be stirred Dissolving is mixed, is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 12h is reacted under conditions of 200 DEG C, after naturally cool to room Temperature, 10min is centrifuged in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000rpm, respectively with ethanol and water washing for several times, then adjusted with hydrochloric acid molten Liquid pH value is 9, and vacuum filtration obtains filter cake, and filter cake is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 50 DEG C or high temperature furnace, acquisition Product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, be warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 600 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
Embodiment of the present invention is not limited to 4 embodiments described above, by foregoing disclosed number range, With regard to carrying out any replacement in specific embodiment, so as to obtain numerous embodiment, this is not enumerated.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, it is characterised in that the preparation method uses following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28-0.5 part titanium dioxide, 0.5-1.0 parts PEI, 1.8-2.5 part urea, 30-60 parts second two Alcoholic solution mixes, and is stirred up to being completely dissolved, is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, in 180- with glass bar 12-16h is reacted under conditions of 250 DEG C, after naturally cool to room temperature, 5- is centrifuged in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000-5000rpm 10min, it is then 9 with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH value, vacuum filtration obtains filter cake, will filter respectively with ethanol and water washing for several times Cake is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C or high temperature furnace, acquisition product A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, 500- is warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate 700 DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
2. a kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide, it is characterised in that the preparation method uses following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, takes 0.28 part of titanium dioxide, 0.5 part of PEI, 1.8 parts of urea, 30 parts of ethylene glycol solutions mix molten Solution, is transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, reacts 12h under conditions of 200 DEG C, after naturally cool to room temperature, 10min is centrifuged in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 3000rpm, respectively with ethanol and water washing for several times, then uses hydrochloric acid conditioning solution PH value is 9, and vacuum filtration obtains filter cake, filter cake is placed in dried overnight in the baking oven under the conditions of 50 DEG C or high temperature furnace, is produced Thing A;
2) the product A that step 1) obtains is put into Muffle furnace and carries out aerobic calcining, 600 are warming up to 1 DEG C/min heating rate DEG C, 2h is incubated, it is final to obtain micropore spherical titanium dioxide.
CN201611078855.1A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of preparation method of micropore spherical titanium dioxide Active CN106395896B (en)

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