CN106395798A - Carbon nanotube purification system - Google Patents

Carbon nanotube purification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106395798A
CN106395798A CN201610772093.9A CN201610772093A CN106395798A CN 106395798 A CN106395798 A CN 106395798A CN 201610772093 A CN201610772093 A CN 201610772093A CN 106395798 A CN106395798 A CN 106395798A
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China
Prior art keywords
acid solution
hydrochloric acid
solution bucket
kettle
carbon nanotube
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CN201610772093.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106395798B (en
Inventor
沈宇栋
万仁涛
冯祺
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Nantong Dongheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Dongheng New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon nanotube purification system, which comprises a hydrochloric acid solution bucket and a filtering kettle, wherein a feeding tube is arranged above the hydrochloric acid solution bucket; a stirring device is arranged in the hydrochloric acid solution bucket; the lower end of the hydrochloric acid solution bucket is connected with the filtering kettle through a first connection tube; the first connection tube is provided with a drain valve; the outer wall of the filtering kettle is provided with a water feeding tube and a controller; the water feeding tube is provided with a water feeding valve; the inner wall of the filtering kettle is provided with a chloridion concentration sensor and an ultrasonic wave washer; the lower end of the filtering kettle is connected with a second connection tube; the lower end of the second connection tube is connected with a water discharging tube and a circulation tube through a T-junction; the other end of the circulation tube is connected with the hydrochloric acid solution bucket; the water discharging tube is provided with a water discharging valve; the circulation tube is provided with a circulation pump; the chloridion concentration sensor, the water feeding valve and the water discharging valve are respectively connected with a controller; the stirring device comprises a motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring cross beam; the stirring cross beam is symmetrically provided with two groups of stirring plates. According to the carbon nanotube purification system, the purity of carbon nanotubes is improved, and an intelligent degree is high.

Description

Carbon nanotube purification system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Carbon nanotube purification system, belong to carbon nanotube technology field.
Background technology
Nanotube is also thinner 10,000 times than the hairline of people, and its hardness is hard 100 times than steel.It can tolerate 6500°F(3593℃)High temperature, and have brilliance heat conductivility.Nanotube both can serve as metallic conductor, than golden Electric conductivity much higher it is also possible to as manufacture computer chip necessary to quasiconductor.Nanotube also has at very low temperature Superconductivity.
The classification of nanotube has:Nano-tube, SWCN, double-walled carbon nano-tube, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, functionalization Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, short MWCNTs, industrial multi-walled carbon nano-tube, graphite multi-walled carbon nano-tube, large diameter thin-walled CNT, nickel-plating carbon nanotube.Aerolite carbonaceous crystalline nanometric pipe.
It is applied in the development process of computer computing in nanotube, an important milestone is exactly that nanotube is manufactured into Switch used or transistor in computer.1998, a research group in the gloomy research center in the affiliated Witter of IBM Corporation was i.e. with this Studied for target.Research worker proves that single nanotube can have the effect of transistor, and it is brilliant to improve it The electric conductivity of body.
However, being applied to computer computing is also the one side that nanotube demonstrates its superiority.People can be these Miniature tube is bonded together, and makes fiber or rope, as superconducting cable, or the superpower reinforcing of plastics and other advanced materials Agent.If nanotube possesses extremely strong flexibility, intensity and restoring force, they are by can the physical culture of synthesized high-performance and aeronautical material. Due to its powerful tension force, they have property that is curved and not rolling over and can recover original form.
Additionally, nanotube applies also for needing most the place of heat conductivility.For example, if motor is done using nanotube Fin, plastic components therein would not be melted by high temperature.This Minisize materials also can be inserted to be needed to tolerate extreme high heat Material among, such as aircraft and the panel outside rocket etc..American National space flight and NASA's expectation insert nanotube from anti- Thermosphere is among the various facilities such as spacesuit.
Energy company also regards with special esteem to nanotube.Nanotube can be used to manufacture fuel less, that lighter, efficiency is higher Battery, it can also be used to store the hydrogen as the energy.Research worker is received numerous on flat sheet glass or other materials Mitron is lined up, and allows them look like the neat wheatland of a piece of harvesting.The Samsung of the NEC of Japan and Korea S prepares will This display screen being made television set by " field " that nanotube forms, to replace the old-fashioned cathode ray that television set is adopted Pipe.
At present, CNT preparation technology mainly has arc discharge method, radium-shine ablation and chemical vapour deposition technique.Its In, chemical vapour deposition technique with its simple process, low cost, nanotube is controlled, length is big, collection rate is high the features such as obtain extensively Research and application.Chemical vapour deposition technique mainly uses the transition metal of nanoscale or its oxide as catalyst, It is pyrolyzed the source of the gas of carbon containing preparing CNT at a temperature of relatively low.
In current CNT preparation technology, in addition to some direct current arc methods are without catalyst, additive method is required to There is the participation of catalyst, the transition-metals and their oxides such as ferrum, cobalt, nickel, manganese mostly selected by catalyst.Life with CNT Long, metal active constituent can be led to catalyst to inactivate by carbon-coating cladding, because obtained from CNT crude product unavoidably Remain metallic catalyst.Additionally, in large-scale preparation process, generate while CNT inevitable that The carbon impurities such as the carbon nano-particle of agraphitic carbon, graphite particulate and other forms generate, and this constrains carbon to a great extent and receives Mitron is in the application of numerous areas and property research.Therefore, in order to obtain high-purity CNT it is necessary to enter to CNT crude product Row purification.
The method of the open such a purifying carbon nano-tube of Chinese invention patent description CN 105731417 A, described side Method is included to temperature for providing the oxide of catalyst containing magnetic metal of fluidized state under 1500-3000 DEG C of inert gas atmosphere CNT crude product;Magnetic metal catalyst oxide in described CNT crude product is reduced into magnetic metal by carbon Grain;Described magnetic metal particle is adsorbed under the action of a magnetic field.The invention also discloses for the device of purifying carbon nano-tube, described Device includes material inlet, noble gases air inlet, high temperature concentration equipment, offgas outlet and material collecting device, described high temperature magnetic separation Device includes hot room and the Magnet in high temperature interior formation magnetic field, and described material collecting device includes material outlet and rewinding tank, institute State material inlet, noble gases air inlet is all connected with hot room with material outlet.But this device is to Purification of Carbon Nanotubes Efficiency is low, and intelligence degree is low.
The process units of the open such a CNT of Chinese utility model patent description CN 204727614 U, one Plant the device that high-purity CNT is prepared by automatization, it includes reactant conveyer device, chemical reaction equipment, collection device, electricity Furnace temperature control system and vacuum pump apparatus, raw material, catalyst and reducing gas are transported to chemistry by reactant conveyer device In reaction unit, chemical reaction equipment generates CNT, CNT is pushed in collection device;Chemical reaction fills Put including the pre-reactor being cascaded and main reactor, pre-reactor and main reactor are by Furnace Temperature Controlling System control Its reaction temperature, the pre-reaction in pre-reactor of raw material, catalyst and reducing gas generates CNT, then by carbon nanometer Pipe is blown in main reactor and continues reaction;The tail gas of pre-reactor is passed through in described main reactor and continues conversion, simultaneously to master Inside reactor is passed through catalyst and raw material.But this device is low to Purification of Carbon Nanotubes efficiency, intelligence degree is low.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Carbon nanotube purification system, and this Carbon nanotube purification system carries The high purity of CNT, intelligence degree is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the Carbon nanotube purification system of the present invention includes hydrochloric acid solution bucket, filters kettle, salt It is provided with feed pipe above acid solution bucket, in hydrochloric acid solution bucket, is provided with agitating device, the first connecting tube is passed through in hydrochloric acid solution bucket lower end It is connected with filtering kettle, the first connecting tube is provided with tapping valve, filter kettle outer wall and be provided with water inlet pipe, controller, water inlet pipe is provided with Water intaking valve, filters kettle inwall and is provided with chlorine ion concentration sensor, ultrasonic washer, filters kettle lower end and connects the second connecting tube, Second connecting tube lower end is connected with drain pipe, circulation pipe respectively by three way cock, and the circulation pipe other end is with hydrochloric acid solution bucket even Connect, drain pipe is provided with drain valve, circulation pipe is provided with circulating pump, described chlorine ion concentration sensor, water intaking valve, drain valve divide It is not connected with controller, described agitating device includes motor, the shaft stirring crossbeam vertical with shaft, motor is arranged on Above hydrochloric acid solution bucket, the stirring crossbeam of shaft both sides is arranged with two groups of agitating plates.
Described hydrochloric acid solution bucket inwall scribbles release coating.
Described release coating adopts Teflon material.
Described filtration kettle lower end is concave.
Described motor is shock-absorbing motor.
Using this Carbon nanotube purification system, there is advantages below:
1st, CNT can be removed metal ion, improve carbon nanometer by being reacted with hydrochloric acid solution in hydrochloric acid solution bucket The purity of pipe;
2nd, it is provided with agitating device due in hydrochloric acid solution bucket, agitating device includes the stirring vertical with shaft of motor, shaft Crossbeam, the stirring crossbeam of shaft both sides is arranged with two groups of agitating plates, and this agitating device mixing effect preferably, makes reaction More abundant;
3rd, because hydrochloric acid solution bucket is connected with filtering kettle with by the first connecting tube, filter kettle inwall and be provided with chlorine ion concentration sensing Device, ultrasonic washer, the second connecting tube lower end is connected with drain pipe, circulation pipe respectively by three way cock, chlorine ion concentration Sensor, water intaking valve, drain valve are connected with controller respectively, so can carry out to filtering the CNT with acid solution in kettle Intelligentized repeatedly wash, until obtain the higher CNT of purity.
Brief description
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein have:1. hydrochloric acid solution bucket;2. feed pipe;3. motor;4. shaft;5. stir crossbeam;6. stir Plate;7. the first connecting tube;8. tapping valve;9. filter kettle;10. water inlet pipe;11. water intaking valves;12. chlorine ion concentration sensings Device;13. ultrasonic washers;14. controllers;15. second connecting tubes;16. three way cock;17. drain pipies;18. rows Water valve;19. circulation pipes;20. circulating pumps.
Specific embodiment
Carbon nanotube purification system shown in Fig. 1, including hydrochloric acid solution bucket, filters kettle, is provided with charging above hydrochloric acid solution bucket Pipe, is provided with agitating device in hydrochloric acid solution bucket, hydrochloric acid solution bucket lower end is passed through the first connecting tube and is connected with filtering kettle, the first connection Pipe is provided with tapping valve, filters kettle outer wall and is provided with water inlet pipe, controller, water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve, filters kettle inwall and is provided with Chlorine ion concentration sensor, ultrasonic washer, filter kettle lower end and connect the second connecting tube, threeway is passed through in the second connecting tube lower end Joint is connected with drain pipe, circulation pipe respectively, and the circulation pipe other end is connected with hydrochloric acid solution bucket, and drain pipe is provided with drain valve, Circulation pipe is provided with circulating pump, and described chlorine ion concentration sensor, water intaking valve, drain valve are connected with controller respectively, described stirs Mix device and include motor, the shaft stirring crossbeam vertical with shaft, motor is arranged on above hydrochloric acid solution bucket, shaft Two groups of agitating plates are arranged with the stirring crossbeam of both sides.
Described hydrochloric acid solution bucket inwall scribbles release coating.
Described release coating adopts Teflon material.
Described filtration kettle lower end is concave.
Described motor is shock-absorbing motor.
The CNT being obtained by carbon nanotube preparing apparatus is entered in hydrochloric acid solution bucket by feed pipe and is reacted, Agitating device stirring promotes reaction further, after CNT reacts in hydrochloric acid solution bucket, opens tapping valve, hydrochloric acid solution And CNT is discharged in filtration kettle, hydrochloric acid solution and CNT filter outflow filter kettle through filtering kettle, and CNT is stayed In filtration kettle, hydrochloric acid solution passes through circulating pump and circulation pipe is discharged to that hydrochloric acid solution bucket is secondary is continuing with again, hydrochloric acid solution Circulating pump is closed after drained.Now leave remaining acid solution on CNT, due to containing chloride ion in acid solution, chlorine ion concentration passes Sensor detects the chloride ion in remaining acid solution on CNT, and signal is passed to controller, controller control open water intaking valve, Drain valve, water inlet pipe cleans toward filtering injection deionized water in kettle to CNT, and ultrasonic washer can promote carbon nanometer Pipe is separated with chloride ion, after cleaning is repeated several times, when chlorine ion concentration sensor detects residual chlorine on CNT When ion concentration is less than chlorine ion concentration sensor setting value, signal is passed to controller, controller by chlorine ion concentration sensor Control close water intaking valve, drain valve, finally by after purification CNT take out be put in drying and crushing device be dried, pulverize be in Powder.
The technical characteristic describing in detail is not had to be prior art in the application.Above-described embodiment only illustrative the application Principle and its effect, not for limit the application.Any person skilled in the art all can be in the essence without prejudice to the application God and under the scope of, modifications and changes are carried out to above-described embodiment.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art is not taking off All equivalent modifications being completed under spirit disclosed herein with technological thought or change, must be by the right of the application Require to be covered.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Carbon nanotube purification system it is characterised in that:Including hydrochloric acid solution bucket, filter kettle, set above hydrochloric acid solution bucket There is feed pipe, in hydrochloric acid solution bucket, be provided with agitating device, hydrochloric acid solution bucket lower end is passed through the first connecting tube and is connected with filtering kettle, the One connecting tube is provided with tapping valve, filters kettle outer wall and is provided with water inlet pipe, controller, water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve, filters in kettle Wall is provided with chlorine ion concentration sensor, ultrasonic washer, filters kettle lower end and connects the second connecting tube, the second connecting tube lower end leads to Cross three way cock to be connected with drain pipe, circulation pipe respectively, the circulation pipe other end is connected with hydrochloric acid solution bucket, and drain pipe is provided with row Water valve, circulation pipe is provided with circulating pump, and described chlorine ion concentration sensor, water intaking valve, drain valve are connected with controller respectively, institute State agitating device and include motor, the shaft stirring crossbeam vertical with shaft, motor is arranged on above hydrochloric acid solution bucket, stirs Mix and two groups of agitating plates are arranged with the stirring crossbeam of axle both sides.
2. according to the Carbon nanotube purification system described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described hydrochloric acid solution bucket inwall scribbles anti- Stick coating.
3. according to the Carbon nanotube purification system described in claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described release coating adopts Teflon material Material.
4. according to the Carbon nanotube purification system described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described filtration kettle lower end is concave.
5. according to the Carbon nanotube purification system described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described motor is shock-absorbing motor.
CN201610772093.9A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 carbon nanotube purification system Active CN106395798B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100790839B1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-02 세종대학교산학협력단 Method of nondestructively refining carbon nanotube
CN101712469A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-26 韩华石油化学株式会社 Continuous method and apparatus of purifying carbon nanotube
CN102897747A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-30 无锡东恒新能源材料有限公司 Carbon nanotube purification system
CN202898036U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-24 无锡东恒新能源材料有限公司 Carbon nanotube purification system
CN206033246U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-22 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 Purification carbon nanotube's device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100790839B1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-02 세종대학교산학협력단 Method of nondestructively refining carbon nanotube
CN101712469A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-26 韩华石油化学株式会社 Continuous method and apparatus of purifying carbon nanotube
CN102897747A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-30 无锡东恒新能源材料有限公司 Carbon nanotube purification system
CN202898036U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-24 无锡东恒新能源材料有限公司 Carbon nanotube purification system
CN206033246U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-22 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 Purification carbon nanotube's device

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Effective date of registration: 20231227

Address after: No. 21 Xinggang Road, Changjiang Town, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226000

Patentee after: Nantong Dongheng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 29-30, Jinshan North Science Park, Jianghai West Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: WUXI DONGHENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.