CN106394501A - Automatic windshield wiper system and rainfall evaluation method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic windshield wiper system and rainfall evaluation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106394501A
CN106394501A CN201611011875.7A CN201611011875A CN106394501A CN 106394501 A CN106394501 A CN 106394501A CN 201611011875 A CN201611011875 A CN 201611011875A CN 106394501 A CN106394501 A CN 106394501A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
windshield
frequency
vibration
sensor
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611011875.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周振华
陈耿彪
胡宏伟
唐宏宾
陈书函
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611011875.7A priority Critical patent/CN106394501A/en
Publication of CN106394501A publication Critical patent/CN106394501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • B60S1/0818Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • B60S1/0818Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
    • B60S1/0822Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
    • B60S1/0862Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means including additional sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • B60S1/0896Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed

Abstract

According to an automatic windshield wiper system and a rainfall evaluation method thereof, a windshield vibrates due to collision of raindrops, the vibration status of the windshield is monitored through a windshield vibration sensor, the vibration frequencies not generated by a windshield vibration source of raindrop collision are removed from vibration signals obtained by the windshield vibration sensor according to windshield vibration modal frequencies stored in a microcontroller in advance and signal frequencies obtained by a vehicle body vibration sensor, the frequencies and the amplitudes in the windshield vibration signals are corrected according to a wind speed sensor and a vehicle speed sensor, the current rainfall is accurately estimated through the method, an estimated result is used as speed adjustment signals of the windshield wiper system, and therefore automatic adjustment of the windshield wiper speed is achieved. By adopting various regular low cost sensors and the rainfall evaluation method, evaluation of the current rainfall can be effectively achieved, and a low cost solution can be provided for existing automatic windshield wiper systems.

Description

A kind of automatic wiping system and its appraisal procedure of rainfall size
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle electric field is and in particular to a kind of automatic wiping system.This system is shaken using windshield Dynamic sensor, vehicle speed sensor, body vibrations sensor, air velocity transducer etc., by the collection of multiple sensor signals and Analysis, the size of the current rainfall of comprehensive assessment, the speed of rain blown by adjust automatically windscreen wiper it is ensured that traffic safety row and driving are comfortable Property.
Background technology
The definition of the windshield in vehicle traveling process directly affects traffic safety and ride comfort.In order to ensure Driving vision clear, Hyundai Motor is fitted with windscreen wiper system.
Typically, the adjustment mode blowing rain speed of windscreen wiper system can be divided into two kinds:The first is manual windscreen wiper system System, driver passes through to estimate the impact to degree of getting a clear view for the raindrop of windshield, visually result manually select different Windscreen wiper speed stage, to remove rain mark on windshield it is ensured that getting a clear view.Second is automatic wiping system, this species The automatic wiping system of type is typically by rain sensor, control module, rain shaving electrical machine drive system, rain shaving electrical machine, windscreen wiper machinery System is constituted.By rain sensor to be monitored to current rainfall, directly or indirectly judge the readability of vehicle window, And by this signal transmission to control module, control module turns to rain shaving electrical machine according to control mode set in advance and logic Speed is controlled, thus realizing automatically adjusting of windscreen wiper speed, so that it is guaranteed that windshield gets a clear view.
Manual windscreen wiper system has the advantage of low cost, but due to needing the intervention of human pilot to realize scraping water speed Adjustment, the driving intensity of therefore human pilot can increase.Especially under heavy rain congestion environment, due to needing manually to windscreen wiper speed Degree is adjusted, and is easily caused human pilot dispersion attention and thus results in traffic accident, simultaneously the driving experience of human pilot Also can decline.
Automatic wiping system in the course of the work can be according to the rainfall signal of rain sensor collection automatically to windscreen wiper The speed scraping water automatically adjusts in real time, and the driving intensity that therefore can be effectively reduced human pilot is so that human pilot can Concentrate one's energy to drive vehicle, the therefore security of vehicle can be further enhanced, and driving experience also can be optimized simultaneously.
Although automatic wiping system enables the adjust automatically that water speed scraped by windscreen wiper, the needs of its rainfall assessment are used Rain sensor, relatively costly.Therefore, automatic wiping system is only just equipped with medium and high-grade automobile.
Document and patent is had to propose to realize rainfall assessment using vibrating sensor.Actually adopt single vibrating sensor To realize rainfall assessment, vehicle in the process of moving, with the presence of substantial amounts of vibration source, the vehicle body that the out-of-flatness as road surface brings Vibration that vibration, the vibration that engine operating brings, and the rapid air movement during traveling bring etc., using single The vibration that vibrating sensor cannot be distinguished by windshield is to be led to by which kind of vibration source, therefore cannot be to raindrop impingemest windshield The vibration signal causing effectively is identified, and then rainfall size cannot be measured, and therefore cannot realize windscreen wiper speed Adjust automatically.There is document to propose installation damping material additional to vibrating sensor to eliminate the impact of other vibration sources, increase resistance Damping material not only can lead to sensor that the detection sensitivity of the vibration that raindrop impingemest windshield causes is declined, and other vibration sources The vibration leading to also cannot be completely eliminated, and therefore also cannot realize the accurate evaluation of rainfall size, thus rain brush speed cannot be realized The adjust automatically of degree.
Content of the invention
In automatic wiping system, it is crucial that current rainfall accurately will be judged.The purpose of the present invention It is to propose one kind using conventional sensing acquisition multi-signal, by signal disposal and analysis flow process set in advance, it is right to realize The accurate evaluation of rainfall, and then realize the adjust automatically of windscreen wiper speed, provide solution for inexpensive automatic wiping system.
Automatic wiping system proposed by the present invention includes
The 1st, vibrating sensor on the windshield is installed:It is used for picking up the vibration signal when front windshield, in the signal Contain the vibration signal that multiple vibration sources cause, the windshield that jolting such as in vehicle travel process, wind speed change etc. cause Vibration.
2nd, vehicle speed sensor:It is used for measuring current speed, this signal can also be filled by the original vehicle speed measurement of vehicle Put to obtain.Speed is faster, and the speed leading to raindrop impingemest windshield is increased, and the amplitude of therefore its vibration can increase, by Also lead to the frequency of raindrop impingemest windshield and change in quickly moving of vehicle, therefore this signal is used for raindrop are hit Hit the frequency of windshield and amplitude is corrected, to eliminate the impact that speed assesses the degree of accuracy to rainfall.
3rd, air velocity transducer:Under different wind conditions, the amplitude of raindrop impingemest windshield can be led to change, because This air velocity transducer signal can be used to correct the amplitude of the vibration that raindrop impingemest windshield causes.
4th, body vibrations sensor:May be mounted at any position of car body of reflection frame weaving situation, vehicle frame is due to row Sail the vibrations that lead to such as road conditions, engine work to be finally delivered on windshield by body construction, therefore this vibration is believed Number also will be picked up by windshield sensor, therefore pass through the signal of frame weaving sensor, and eliminate body vibrations and rainfall is commented The impact estimated.
5th, microcontroller Main Function is the signal by the sensor obtaining, according to pre-determined rainfall appraisal procedure Realize assessment to rainfall, and real-time adjustment is carried out to windscreen wiper speed.
6th, rain shaving electrical machine drive system, rain shaving electrical machine and the windscreen wiper mechanical system that conventional manual windscreen wiper system has.
Specifically there is following technical characterstic
1st, by being monitored to the Vibration Condition of windshield using vibrating sensor, and shaken by vehicle speed sensor, vehicle body Dynamic sensor, the signal of air velocity transducer collection are analyzed to carry out accurate evaluation to current rainfall
2nd, will be stored in the microcontroller by the model frequency that experiment obtains windshield, and come to keeping out the wind using model frequency The vibration frequency that glass obtains is corrected and rejects.
3rd, the amplitude of windshield vibration after correction and frequency are accurately assessed to current rainfall, thus real The adjust automatically of existing windscreen wiper speed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is:Automatic wiping system composition frame chart
Fig. 2 is:Rainfall size appraisal procedure flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, further details of theory is made to the composition of the specific embodiment of the invention and operation principle Bright.Its composition of automatic wiping system proposed by the present invention is illustrated in fig. 1 shown below:
Ideally, the frequency of raindrop impingemest windshield wind and amplitude can reflect the size of current rainfall:Vibration frequency Higher, vibration amplitude is bigger, shows that raindrop are bigger, more intensive, raindrop speed is faster, therefore by the Vibration Condition of windshield The size of current rainfall can effectively be reflected, vibrational state during raindrop impingemest windshield can blow rain as windscreen wiper system The control signal of speed adjustment.In practical situations both, the frequency of raindrop impingemest windshield and amplitude with several factors close phase Close:As rainfall size, speed, wind speed etc..In order to the accurate size assessing current rainfall, automatic rain proposed by the present invention Scrape the composition of system as shown in fig. 1, this system mainly by:Vibrating sensor on the windshield, vehicle speed sensor are installed(Or Person is the GES of former car), body vibrations sensor, air velocity transducer, microcontroller and traditional windscreen wiper system are had Some rain shaving electrical machine drive modules, the frame for movement of windscreen wiper system.
The effect of its each part is as follows
1. windshield vibrating sensor is arranged on the front windshield of automobile, and it is used for picking up the vibration when front windshield Signal, is monitored to the Vibration Condition when front windshield, contains what multiple vibration sources caused in the vibration signal of its pickup The vibration of the windshield that jolting in vibration, such as vehicle travel process, wind speed change etc. cause.
2. vehicle speed sensor:Vehicle speed sensor is used for measuring current speed, and in actual system, this signal can also Obtained by vehicle original vehicle speed measurement device.The speed leading to raindrop impingemest windshield is become by the change of speed Change, as faster in speed, the speed leading to raindrop impingemest glass for vehicle window is increased, the amplitude of therefore its vibration can increase.Meanwhile, by In the quick movement of vehicle, the frequency that the presence of Doppler frequency shift phenomenon also leads to raindrop impingemest vehicle window changes, therefore The acquisition of tachometer signal can be used to the frequency of raindrop impingemest vehicle window and amplitude are corrected.Therefore, obtain current speed The size of current vibration amplitude can more accurately be determined, to eliminate the impact to rainfall size for the speed.
3. air velocity transducer:The amplitude that raindrop impingemest surveys glass can be led under different wind conditions to change, because This can affect the peak value of collision frequency.For the raindrop that the correct amplitude to windshield impact, can be current by collection Air speed value the amplitude of raindrop impingemest windshield is corrected.If not increasing air velocity transducer, cannot accurately estimate Count the stroke speed of current raindrop, therefore by this kind of mode, the amplitude clashed into can be corrected.The value of correction can To realize obtaining by experimental technique, by experiment, by simulating under different wind speed, determine it to raindrop impingemest vehicle window glass The impact of glass amplitude.
4. body vibrations sensor, may be mounted at any position of vehicle that can reflect frame weaving situation, vehicle frame due to The vibration that traveling road conditions, engine work etc. lead to finally will be delivered on windshield by the structure of car body, and therefore this shakes Dynamic signal also will be picked up by the vibrating sensor on windshield, therefore passes through frame weaving sensor, can obtain current vehicle The vibrational state of body, to eliminate running ground, engine work etc. to the impact that rainfall is assessed.
5. microcontroller Main Function is the signal by the sensor obtaining, according to the control of pre-determined windscreen wiper speed Method processed realizes the real-time adjustment to windscreen wiper speed.
The appraisal procedure flow chart of its rainfall is as shown in Figure 2.First, the installation of windshield more fastens, its mode frequency Rate is higher, in order to correctly assess the size of rainfall it is therefore necessary to remove the impact of model frequency, be can determine that by mode experiment The vibration modal frequency of the windshield after installation, and this frequency values is stored in the microcontroller, only need to determine its mould simultaneously State frequency, without its vibration shape of determination.
The first step:Automatic wiping system is acquired to the sensor signal installed on automatic wiping system first, including Vibration signal on windshield, body oscillating signal, wind speed, GES etc..
Second step:According to the vibration signal of the vibrating sensor collection on windshield, carry out signal in the microprocessor Treatment Analysis, by mathematical methods such as such as fast Fourier changes, obtain the crest frequency when front windshield vibration and amplitude, Determine when the Vibration Condition on front windshield.The vibration signal also spectrum analysis simultaneously body vibrations sensor being obtained, leads to Cross fast Fourier change etc. such as and be mathematically obtained frequency and the amplitude of current vehicle body vibration signal.
3rd step:By the frequency of the windshield vibration of acquisition and the vibration signal being obtained by body vibrations sensor Frequency is contrasted, if had in frequency content and windshield vibration signal in the vibration signal of body vibrations sensor acquisition Frequency identical, then by the vibration signal of windshield this frequency content remove because this vibration be from car body be transmitted through come , rather than raindrop impingemest glass for vehicle window leads to.Simultaneously by the frequency content of the vibration signal of windshield with pass through in advance The model frequency of the storage that experiment determines windshield in the microcontroller is compared, and the vibration signal by windshield In with model frequency identical frequency content remove.
4th step:According to the frequency in the windshield vibration signal that acquisition GES and wind velocity signal obtain to the 3rd step Rate and amplitude are corrected.The value of the correction of amplitude and frequency can be realized obtaining by experimental technique, its correction principle As follows:Under experimental situation, the first step, in the case of the different rainfall of simulation, what record raindrop impingemest windshield caused shakes Dynamic frequency and amplitude.Second step, in the case of simulating different rainfall, raindrop impingemest shelves wind glass when different speeds, wind speed Glass amplitude, the numerical value of frequency.In the case of experiment conclusion according to the first step and second step can obtain different rainfall, speed, wind The deviation to the impact that frequency and the amplitude of raindrop impingemest windshield cause for the speed, this deviation can be used as amplitude and frequency correction Data, and by this correction data store in the microcontroller.
5th step:According to the peak value of frequency after correction and the size of amplitude, current rainfall size is made accurately Assessment, effectively current rainfall can accurately be estimated, and the assessment result according to rainfall size simultaneously, be selected Suitable windscreen wiper speed, the windscreen wiper velocity amplitude of acquisition is sent to rain brush drive system, last motor system and its machinery Structure, keeps the cleaning of windshield and driving vision, and what rain speed blown by windscreen wiper can in laboratory environments, by simulation not With rainfall size, demarcated with getting a clear view of windshield for standard, and by the windscreen wiper velocity amplitude under different rainfall Storage is in the microcontroller.
Rainfall size accurate evaluation is realized by existing low cost sensor utilized above, blows rain speed to realize windscreen wiper Adjust automatically, cost can be effectively reduced, realize the automation of windscreen wiper, thus improving traffic safety and ride comfort.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic wiping system, including:
Windshield vibrating sensor, in order to gather the vibration signal of windshield;
Body vibrations sensor, in order to gather the vibration signal of vehicle frame;
Vehicle speed sensor, for obtaining current vehicle speed signal;
Air velocity transducer, for obtaining current wind velocity signal;
Microcontroller, with described windshield vibrating sensor, body vibrations sensor, vehicle speed sensor and air velocity transducer even Connect, in order to obtain the letter that windshield vibrating sensor, body vibrations sensor, vehicle speed sensor and air velocity transducer are transmitted Number, by the analysis and regulation windscreen wiper speed to signal;
Rain shaving electrical machine drive module, is connected with described microcontroller, receives micro-controller instructions and according to this order-driven windscreen wiper Operating.
2. automatic wiping system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described windshield vibrating sensor is installed on On front windshield.
3. automatic wiping system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described body vibrations sensor is installed on vehicle frame On.
4. a kind of control method of automatic wiping system, comprises the steps:
1)Described automatic wiping system as arbitrary in claims 1 to 3 is provided;
2)The model frequency of detection windshield, and be stored in microprocessor;
3)The windshield vibration signal of described windshield vibrating sensor collection, the vehicle body of body vibrations sensor collection shake The wind velocity signal of dynamic signal, the GES of vehicle speed sensor collection and air velocity transducer collection is transferred to described microcontroller respectively Device;
4)Following analysis operation made by described microprocessor:
Windshield by the body vibrations signal frequency of body vibrations sensor collection and the collection of windshield vibrating sensor Vibration signal frequency is contrasted, if there is same section in windshield vibration signal frequency and body vibrations signal frequency, From windshield vibration signal, then remove the signal of this same frequency part;
The model frequency of windshield vibration signal frequency and windshield is compared and by windshield vibration signal Remove with model frequency identical frequency content;
According to GES and wind velocity signal, the frequency in windshield vibration signal and amplitude are adjusted and correct;
5)Processor is according to step 4)Windshield vibration signal after rectification makes assessment basis to current rainfall size This assessment result controls windscreen wiper running speed.
5. according to claim 4 automatic wiping system control method it is characterised in that:Described step 4)Medium frequency and width The value of the correction of value obtains by the following method:
The first step, in the case of the different rainfall of simulation, the frequency of vibration and amplitude that record raindrop impingemest windshield causes;
Second step, in the case of simulating different rainfall, raindrop impingemest windshield amplitude, frequency when different speeds, wind speed Numerical value;
In the case of obtaining different rainfall according to the experiment conclusion of the first step and second step, speed, wind speed keep out the wind to raindrop impingemest glass The deviation of the impact that the frequency of glass and amplitude cause, this deviation is the data of amplitude and frequency correction, and by this correction data Storage is in the microcontroller.
CN201611011875.7A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Automatic windshield wiper system and rainfall evaluation method thereof Pending CN106394501A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106864413A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-20 上海华章信息科技有限公司 The control device and method of a kind of rain brush
CN109249947A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-22 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of control method, system and the equipment of train windshield wiper
CN111279186A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-06-12 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method and control device for determining the intensity of rainfall by means of ultrasonic measurement data
US10780883B2 (en) 2017-11-21 2020-09-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Precipitation detection
CN113366344A (en) * 2018-11-06 2021-09-07 安德思托利公司 Rain sensor
CN113859175A (en) * 2021-11-10 2021-12-31 北奔重型汽车集团有限公司 Automatic wiper control method based on heavy truck ADAS system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57198146A (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-12-04 Nissan Shatai Co Ltd Intermittent driving controlling apparatus for car wiper
JPS58112852A (en) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-05 Nissan Shatai Co Ltd Mode control device for operation of wiper
EP0117435A2 (en) * 1983-01-28 1984-09-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Rain sensor in an automatic wiper drive control system for an automotive vehicle
JPH03136954A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-06-11 Jidosha Denki Kogyo Co Ltd Wiper device
CN206633972U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-11-14 长沙理工大学 A kind of automatic wiping system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57198146A (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-12-04 Nissan Shatai Co Ltd Intermittent driving controlling apparatus for car wiper
JPS58112852A (en) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-05 Nissan Shatai Co Ltd Mode control device for operation of wiper
EP0117435A2 (en) * 1983-01-28 1984-09-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Rain sensor in an automatic wiper drive control system for an automotive vehicle
JPH03136954A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-06-11 Jidosha Denki Kogyo Co Ltd Wiper device
CN206633972U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-11-14 长沙理工大学 A kind of automatic wiping system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106864413A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-20 上海华章信息科技有限公司 The control device and method of a kind of rain brush
CN111279186A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-06-12 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method and control device for determining the intensity of rainfall by means of ultrasonic measurement data
US10780883B2 (en) 2017-11-21 2020-09-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Precipitation detection
CN109249947A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-22 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of control method, system and the equipment of train windshield wiper
CN113366344A (en) * 2018-11-06 2021-09-07 安德思托利公司 Rain sensor
CN113859175A (en) * 2021-11-10 2021-12-31 北奔重型汽车集团有限公司 Automatic wiper control method based on heavy truck ADAS system

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