CN106391660B - Garbage reclamation processing method - Google Patents
Garbage reclamation processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106391660B CN106391660B CN201610920876.7A CN201610920876A CN106391660B CN 106391660 B CN106391660 B CN 106391660B CN 201610920876 A CN201610920876 A CN 201610920876A CN 106391660 B CN106391660 B CN 106391660B
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- shell
- partition
- conveyer belt
- fixed block
- rubbish
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage reclamation processing methods, include the following steps：A, it sorts；Rubbish is subjected to artificial Pre-sorting to rubbish in sorting workshop, sub-elects brick and tile stone and ceramic composition, recyclable component, hazardous component and not recyclable component；B, it utilizes；After brick and tile stone and ceramic composition are crushed, for building filler and filling out hole；Recyclable component directly recycles；Hazardous component send hazardous waste center to focus on；Not recyclable component carries out magnetic separation by garbage magnetic separation device, removes magnetisable material, and magnetisable material is sent into metal recovery system, continues not sorting out recyclablely inorganic refuse in component later, inorganic refuse is sent into low temperature distillation system；Organic waste in component cannot not be sorted out recyclablely, after being crushed, fermentation system is sent into and ferments.After the present invention first classifies to rubbish, handled for the characteristics of every a kind of rubbish, will not contaminated soil, air and water resource, will treated that rubbish recycles, also save resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of garbage reclamation processing method.
Background technique
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, since discharge rate is big, complicated component multiplicity,
And there is pollution, resource and social, innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, such as cannot properly be located
Reason, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.Garbage disposal
It seeks to rubbish to remove rapidly, and carries out harmless treatment, be finally subject to reasonable utilization.
The more common method of garbage disposal is sanitary landfills, burning and During High-Temperature Composting etc., but there is soil easy to pollute, sky
The problems such as gas and water resource, and it is not directed to the problems such as different rubbish carries out classification processing and is not recycled to rubbish.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garbage reclamation processing methods, after this method first classifies to rubbish, for
The characteristics of every one kind rubbish, is handled, will not contaminated soil, air and water resource, will treated that rubbish recycles,
Also save resource.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of garbage reclamation processing method is provided, is wrapped
Include following steps：
A, it sorts；
Rubbish is subjected to artificial Pre-sorting to rubbish in sorting workshop, brick and tile stone and ceramic composition is sub-elected, can return
It receives component, hazardous component and component not can be recycled；
B, it utilizes；
After brick and tile stone and ceramic composition are crushed, for building filler and filling out hole；
Recyclable component directly recycles；
Hazardous component send hazardous waste center to focus on；
Not recyclable component carries out magnetic separation by garbage magnetic separation device, removes magnetisable material, and magnetisable material is sent into gold
Belong to recovery system, continue not sorting out recyclablely inorganic refuse in component later, inorganic refuse is sent into low temperature distillation system；
Organic waste in component cannot not be sorted out recyclablely, after being crushed, fermentation system is sent into and ferments.
Preferably, in the garbage reclamation processing method, after organic waste is crushed, it is sent into it in fermentation system
Before, further include the steps that digesting the organic waste, wherein the specific steps for digesting the organic waste
For：
By organic waste at -15~20 DEG C, after freezing 1~2h, melts at room temperature, after repeating 2~3 times, will have
Machine rubbish impregnates in water, and after continuing 2~3h of stirring, and cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, molten is added into water
Wall enzyme and protease, and make the matter of water cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, lywallzyme and protease in water
Measuring score is 0.001~0.1%, is 4~6 in pH value, and temperature is that after digesting 2~4h at 45~55 DEG C, food is added into water
Salt stirs evenly, and makes the mass fraction 2~4% of salt in water, is cooled to -1~3 DEG C later, and be passed through ozone into water,
5~the 7mg/L of concentration for making ozone in water is warming up to 90~100 DEG C, 20~30min of destroy the enzyme treatment later, then is down to room temperature.
Preferably, in the garbage reclamation processing method, the garbage magnetic separation device includes：
Shell, inner hollow are provided with feed inlet at the top of the shell, and the bottom of shell is provided with magnetisable material and goes out
Mouth and namagnetic substance outlet；
The inside of the shell is arranged in belt conveyor, and the conveyer belt on the belt conveyor wraps up driving wheel
And driven wheel, conveying loop is formed, the top and bottom of conveyer belt are horizontally disposed, and the driven wheel is internally provided with
Magnet；
Fixed device comprising：
Fixed block is arranged between driving wheel and driven wheel, and is located in the conveying loop that conveyer belt is formed, described
Fixed block is cuboid, and the head clearance of the fixed block is provided with muti-piece magnet, the magnet and conveyer belt
Top
It does not contact, the bottom of the fixed block is arranged at intervals with muti-piece magnet close to the side of the driven wheel, the magnet
With it is defeated
The bottom of band is sent not contact；
Bracket is connect with fixed block；
Two hoppers are arranged in the shell, and the hopper is the up big and down small truncated cone-shaped of diameter, hopper
Bottom and magnetisable material outlet, the bottom of another hopper and namagnetic substance outlet are set at the top of one hopper
It is set to：When the magnet for the bottom that conveyer belt is located away fixed block with magnetisable material, magnetisable material can entirely fall in one
In hopper, it is set as at the top of another hopper：When conveyer belt bypasses driven wheel with namagnetic substance, nonmagnetics mass-energy
It entirely falls in another hopper；
Feeding cylinder, is inner hollow, and the cylindrical of bottom-open, the bottom of the feeding cylinder and the feed inlet
Connection, the center at the top of the feeding cylinder cannot not be provided with recyclablely component entrance；
Dispersal device comprising：
Dispersion plate, for cone, the dispersion plate is arranged in the shell, the tip of the dispersion plate and it is described not
Recyclable group subentry is opposite, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the dispersion plate is less than the internal diameter of the shell；
First partition is that diameter is up big and down small, open half truncated cone-shaped in top and bottom, the top of the first partition
Diameter it is equal with the internal diameter of the shell, the top of the first partition is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell；
Second partition is that diameter is up big and down small, open half truncated cone-shaped in top and bottom, the top of the second partition
Diameter it is equal with the internal diameter of the shell, the top of the second partition is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell, described
Second partition is located at the lower section of the first partition；
Baffle, to be rectangular, the baffle plate setting is located at the lower section of the feeding cylinder, the gear in the shell
The side of plate along its length is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other side of the baffle along its length extends
To the top of driving wheel, and do not contacted with conveyer belt.
Preferably, in the garbage reclamation processing method, the shell is cuboid.
Preferably, in the garbage reclamation processing method, the bracket is made of multipair L shaped plate body, a pair of L-shaped plate
Body is symmetrical arranged relative to fixed block, and the L shaped plate body is by horizontally disposed first plate body and the second plate body group being vertically arranged
At the end of first plate body is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the bottom of second plate body is shelved on the shell
Bottom.
Preferably, in the garbage reclamation processing method, the top of the second partition and the first partition
Top is that composition is round in the vertical projection of horizontal plane.
Preferably, in the garbage reclamation processing method, more companies are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the dispersion plate
Extension bar, the connecting rod along the bottom of the dispersion plate circumferencial direction be arranged, the both ends of the connecting rod respectively with described point
It falls apart and is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects：
After the present invention first classifies to rubbish, handled for the characteristics of every a kind of rubbish, it will not contaminated soil, sky
Gas and water resource, by treated, rubbish is recycled, and also saves resource.
After the present invention crushes organic waste, before being sent into fermentation system, organic waste is digested, cellulose
Enzyme and pectase can destroy the cell wall of plant, be conducive to the dissolution of intracellular active principle, and amylase can hydrolyze starch, generate
Glucose, is conducive to later period saccharomycetes to make fermentation, and protein can be hydrolyzed to small-molecular peptides and amino acid, lysozyme energy water by protease
The cell wall of bacterium is solved, to eliminate the part bacterium on organic waste, lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, so that eliminating has
Some fungi on machine rubbish prevents the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria during the fermentation, and fermentation is caused to fail.It can be by organic rubbish by enzymatic hydrolysis
Substance P hydrolysis not soluble in water in rubbish is conducive to repeat the moieties in organic waste at water-soluble substance
It utilizes.It is sterilized after enzymatic hydrolysis with ozone, can further eliminate the bacterium, fungi and virus etc. carried on organic waste, prevent
Pollute environment.
Garbage magnetic separation device provided by the invention will fall in baffle after component will not first can be recycled by dispersal device dispersion
On, then drop down on conveyer belt from baffle, so that rubbish is dispersedly more preferable on the conveyor belt, pass through the continuous transmission of conveyer belt, magnetic
Property substance pass through fixed block top on magnet be attracted on conveyer belt, when conveyer belt with namagnetic substance bypass driven wheel
When, nonmagnetics mass-energy is entirely fallen in another hopper, when conveyer belt is located away with magnetisable material the bottom of fixed block
Magnet when, magnetisable material can be entirely fallen in a hopper, in this way can be by the magnetisable material in not recyclable component efficiently
It separates and is reused, saved resource, be also beneficial to the next step processing of namagnetic substance.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage magnetic separation device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first partition of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of garbage reclamation processing method, includes the following steps：
A, it sorts；
Rubbish is subjected to artificial Pre-sorting to rubbish in sorting workshop, brick and tile stone and ceramic composition is sub-elected, can return
It receives component, hazardous component and component not can be recycled；
B, it utilizes；
After brick and tile stone and ceramic composition are crushed, for building filler and filling out hole；
Recyclable component directly recycles；
Hazardous component send hazardous waste center to focus on；
Not recyclable component carries out magnetic separation by garbage magnetic separation device, removes magnetisable material, and magnetisable material is sent into gold
Belong to recovery system, continues not sorting out recyclablely inorganic refuse in component (namagnetic substance) later, inorganic refuse is sent into
Low temperature distillation system；Organic waste in component cannot not be sorted out recyclablely, after being crushed, fermentation system is sent into and ferments.
In the garbage reclamation processing method, after organic waste is crushed, be sent into fermentation system in front of, further include by
The step of organic waste is digested, wherein to the organic waste digested the specific steps are：
By organic waste at -15~20 DEG C, after freezing 1~2h, melts at room temperature, repeat 2~3 times, it will be organic
Rubbish is put to be freezed at low temperature, is then melted at room temperature, and repetitiousness repeatedly reaches breaking-wall cell effect.Due to freezing, a side
Face can make the hydrophobic bond structure breaking of cell membrane, to increase the hydrophilicity of cell, on the other hand water crystallization intracellular, forms ice
Crystal grain causes cell expansion and ruptures, is conducive to the dissolution of intracellular active principle.Organic waste is impregnated in water, and is held
After 2~3h of continuous stirring, be dissolved in water solable matter in rubbish, backward water in addition cellulase, pectase, starch
Enzyme, lysozyme, lywallzyme and protease, and make water cellulase, pectase, amylase, lysozyme, lywallzyme and albumen
The mass fraction of enzyme in water is 0.001~0.1%, pH value be 4~6, temperature be 45~55 DEG C at digest 2~4h after,
Salt is added in Xiang Shuizhong, stirs evenly, makes the mass fraction 2~4% of salt in water, can reduce the freezing point of water in this way, favorably
In the solubility for improving ozone, be cooled to -1~3 DEG C later, and ozone is passed through into water, make the concentration 5 of ozone in water~
7mg/L is warming up to 90~100 DEG C, 20~30min of destroy the enzyme treatment later, then is down to room temperature.Cellulase and pectase can destroy
The cell wall of plant is conducive to the dissolution of intracellular active principle, and amylase can hydrolyze starch, glucose is generated, after being conducive to
Protein can be hydrolyzed to small-molecular peptides and amino acid by phase saccharomycetes to make fermentation, protease, the cell wall of lysozyme energy hydrolytic bacteria,
To eliminate the part bacterium on organic waste, lywallzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, to eliminate the part on organic waste
Fungi prevents the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria during the fermentation, and fermentation is caused to fail.It can will be not soluble in water in organic waste by enzymatic hydrolysis
Substance P hydrolysis at water-soluble substance, be conducive to reuse the moieties in organic waste.It is used after enzymatic hydrolysis
Ozone is sterilized, and the bacterium, fungi and virus etc. carried on organic waste can be further eliminated, and prevents pollution environment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the garbage reclamation processing method, the garbage magnetic separation device includes：
Shell 100, inner hollow, the top of the shell 100 are provided with feed inlet 101, the bottom setting of shell 100
Be magnetic material outlet 102 and namagnetic substance outlet 103；
The inside of the shell 100, the conveyer belt on the belt conveyor 110 is arranged in belt conveyor 110
111 package driving wheels 112 and driven wheel 113, form conveying loop, and the top and bottom of conveyer belt 111 are horizontally disposed,
The driven wheel 113 is internally provided with magnet 120；
Fixed device, is used for fixed magnet 120 comprising：
Fixed block 130 is arranged between driving wheel 112 and driven wheel 113, and is located at the conveying that conveyer belt 111 is formed
In circuit, the fixed block 130 is cuboid, and the head clearance of the fixed block 130 is provided with muti-piece magnet 120, the magnetic
Iron 120 is not contacted with the top of conveyer belt 111, is only separated by the distance of very little, such as 0.1~2mm, will not hinder conveyer belt in this way
111 transmission can also make magnetisable material absorption on a moving belt, and the bottom of the fixed block 130 is close to the driven wheel 113
Side is arranged at intervals with muti-piece magnet 120, which does not contact with the bottom of conveyer belt 111, is only separated by the distance of very little,
Such as 0.1~2mm, the transmission of conveyer belt 111 will not be hindered in this way, can also make magnetisable material absorption on a moving belt, fixed block 130
For fixed magnet 120；
Bracket 140 is connect with fixed block 130, is suspended in fixed block 130 in the conveying loop of the formation of conveyer belt 111；
Two hoppers are arranged in the shell 100, and the hopper is the up big and down small truncated cone-shaped of diameter, a material
The bottom of bucket 150 is connected to magnetisable material outlet 102, and the bottom of another hopper 160 is connected to namagnetic substance outlet 103,
The top of one hopper 150 is set as：When conveyer belt 111 is located away with magnetisable material the magnet of the bottom of fixed block 130
When 120, magnetisable material can be entirely fallen in a hopper 150, and the top of another hopper 160 is set as：When 111 band of conveyer belt
Namagnetic substance bypass driven wheel 113 when, nonmagnetics mass-energy is entirely fallen in another hopper 160；
Feeding cylinder 170, is inner hollow, and the cylindrical of bottom-open, the bottom of the feeding cylinder 170 with it is described
Feed inlet 101 is connected to, and the center at the top of the feeding cylinder 170 cannot not be provided with recyclablely component entrance 171；
Dispersal device comprising：
Dispersion plate 180, for cone, the dispersion plate 180 is arranged in the shell 100, the dispersion plate 180
Tip and the not recyclable component entrance 171 are opposite, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the dispersion plate 180 is less than the shell 100
Internal diameter；
First partition 190 is that diameter is up big and down small, open half truncated cone-shaped in top and bottom, the first partition 190
Top diameter it is equal with the internal diameter of the shell 100, the inside at the top of the first partition 190 and the shell 100
Wall is fixedly connected；
Second partition 200 is that diameter is up big and down small, open half truncated cone-shaped in top and bottom, the second partition 200
Top diameter it is equal with the internal diameter of the shell 100, the inside at the top of the second partition 200 and the shell 100
Wall is fixedly connected, and the second partition 200 is located at the lower section of the first partition 190, and is staggered with first partition 190,
I.e. first partition 190 can partially overlap or complete in vertical projection and the second partition 200 of horizontal plane in the vertical projection of horizontal plane
It is not overlapped entirely；
Baffle 210, to be rectangular, the baffle 210 is arranged in the shell 100, and is located at the feeding cylinder 170
Lower section, the side of the baffle 210 along its length are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 100, and the baffle 210 is along it
The other side of length direction extends to the top of driving wheel 112, and does not contact with conveyer belt 111.
When in use, the never recyclable group subentry 171 of not recyclable component enters feeding cylinder 170 to garbage magnetic separation device
It is interior, it is dropped down on dispersion plate 180 later, and collided with dispersion plate 180, after being dispersed the dispersion of plate 180, a part of rubbish is dropped down onto
It after in first partition 190, drops down on baffle 210, after another part rubbish drops down on second partition 200, drops down on baffle 210,
So that simultaneously enter feeding cylinder 170 in rubbish drop down onto the time on baffle 210 difference, thus drop down on conveyer belt 111 when
Between it is different, rubbish can be dispersed in this way, be conducive to the separation of magnetisable material and namagnetic substance, pass through conveyer belt later
111 continuous transmission, the magnet 120 on top that magnetisable material passes through fixed block 130 are attracted on conveyer belt 111, work as conveying
When band 111 bypasses driven wheel 113 with namagnetic substance, nonmagnetics mass-energy is entirely fallen in another hopper 160, works as conveying
When the magnet 120 for the bottom for being located away fixed block 130 with magnetisable material with 111, magnetisable material can entirely fall in a material
In bucket 150, the magnetisable material in not recyclable component can efficiently be separated reuse in this way, save money
Source is also beneficial to the next step processing of namagnetic substance.
In the garbage reclamation processing method, the shell 100 is cuboid.
In the garbage reclamation processing method, the bracket 140 is made of multipair L shaped plate body, and a pair of L-shaped plate body is opposite
It being symmetrical arranged in fixed block 130, the L shaped plate body is made of horizontally disposed first plate body and the second plate body being vertically arranged,
The end of first plate body is fixedly connected with the fixed block 130, and the bottom of second plate body is shelved on the shell 100
Bottom.It had not only been capable of fixing fixed block 130 in this way, but also fixed block 130 can be made to be suspended in the conveying loop of the formation of conveyer belt 111.
In the garbage reclamation processing method, the top of the second partition 200 and the top of the first partition 190
It is that composition is round in the vertical projection of horizontal plane.Can make in this way be dispersed plate 180 disperse after half rubbish fall in first every
On plate 190, the other half rubbish is fallen on second partition 200.
In the garbage reclamation processing method, more connecting rods, institute are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the dispersion plate 180
State connecting rod along the bottom of the dispersion plate 180 circumferencial direction be arranged, the both ends of the connecting rod respectively with the dispersion plate
180 are fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell 100.It is fixed by the connecting rod dispersion plate 180.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (5)
1. garbage magnetic separation device used by a kind of garbage reclamation processing method, which is characterized in that including：
Shell, inner hollow are provided with feed inlet at the top of the shell, the bottom of shell be provided with magnetisable material outlet and
Namagnetic substance outlet；
The inside of the shell is arranged in belt conveyor, conveyer belt on belt conveyor package driving wheel and from
Driving wheel forms conveying loop, and the top and bottom of conveyer belt are horizontally disposed, and the driven wheel is internally provided with magnetic
Iron；
Fixed device comprising：
Fixed block is arranged between driving wheel and driven wheel, and is located in the conveying loop that conveyer belt is formed, the fixed block
For cuboid, the head clearance of the fixed block is provided with muti-piece magnet, which does not contact with the top of conveyer belt, described
The bottom of fixed block is arranged at intervals with muti-piece magnet close to the side of the driven wheel, and the bottom of the magnet and conveyer belt does not connect
Touching；
Bracket is connect with fixed block；
Two hoppers are arranged in the shell, and the hopper is the up big and down small truncated cone-shaped of diameter, the bottom of a hopper
With magnetisable material outlet, the bottom of another hopper and namagnetic substance outlet are set as at the top of one hopper：
When the magnet for the bottom that conveyer belt is located away fixed block with magnetisable material, magnetisable material can entirely fall in a hopper
In, it is set as at the top of another hopper：When conveyer belt bypasses driven wheel with namagnetic substance, nonmagnetics mass-energy is whole
It falls into another hopper；
Feeding cylinder is inner hollow, and the cylindrical of bottom-open, the bottom of the feeding cylinder and the feed inlet connect
Logical, the center at the top of the feeding cylinder cannot not be provided with recyclablely component entrance；
Dispersal device comprising：
Dispersion plate, for cone, the dispersion plate is arranged in the shell, and the tip of the dispersion plate can not be returned with described
Receipts group subentry is opposite, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the dispersion plate is less than the internal diameter of the shell；
First partition is that diameter is up big and down small, open half truncated cone-shaped in top and bottom, the top of the first partition it is straight
Diameter is equal with the internal diameter of the shell, and the top of the first partition is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell；
Second partition is that diameter is up big and down small, open half truncated cone-shaped in top and bottom, the top of the second partition it is straight
Diameter is equal with the internal diameter of the shell, and the top of the second partition is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell, and described second
Partition is located at the lower section of the first partition；
Baffle, to be rectangular, the baffle plate setting is located at the lower section of the feeding cylinder, the baffle edge in the shell
The side of its length direction is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the other side of the baffle along its length extends to master
The top of driving wheel, and do not contacted with conveyer belt.
2. garbage magnetic separation device used by garbage reclamation processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell
Body is cuboid.
3. garbage magnetic separation device used by garbage reclamation processing method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the branch
Frame is made of multipair L shaped plate body, and a pair of L-shaped plate body is symmetrical arranged relative to fixed block, and the L shaped plate body is by horizontally disposed the
One plate body and the second plate body being vertically arranged form, and the end of first plate body is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and described the
The bottom of two plate bodys is shelved on the bottom of the shell.
4. garbage magnetic separation device used by garbage reclamation processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The top of two partitions and the top of the first partition are round for composition in the vertical projection of horizontal plane.
5. garbage magnetic separation device used by garbage reclamation processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described point
More connecting rods are arranged at intervals on the side wall to fall apart, circumferencial direction of the connecting rod along the bottom of the dispersion plate is arranged,
The both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the dispersion plate and the shell respectively.
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| CN111715344A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
| CN113458115B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏艾森利恩生物环保科技有限公司 | Efficient kitchen waste treatment method based on aerobic bacteria |
| CN114505139A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-17 | 刘顺朋 | Intelligent building garbage cleaning device for building and using method |
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