CN106391136A - Preparation method of molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2 having high catalytic degradation activity and selectivity under visible light - Google Patents

Preparation method of molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2 having high catalytic degradation activity and selectivity under visible light Download PDF

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CN106391136A
CN106391136A CN201610896636.8A CN201610896636A CN106391136A CN 106391136 A CN106391136 A CN 106391136A CN 201610896636 A CN201610896636 A CN 201610896636A CN 106391136 A CN106391136 A CN 106391136A
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solution
tio
doping tio
doping
preparation
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刘湘
刘洋
史丹
史一丹
朱洁莲
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/069Hybrid organic-inorganic polymers, e.g. silica derivatized with organic groups
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2 having high catalytic degradation activity and selectivity under visible light, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of photocatalysts. According to the method, tetrabutyl titanate is taken as a carbon source, cobalt nitrate is an element source, rhodamine B (RhB) serves as a target molecule, p-phenylenediamine is a functional monomer, ammonium persulfate is an initiator, and a solvent method is used to synthesize the molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2. The synthesized molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2 has a stronger capability of absorbing an organic pollutant, and has a higher catalytic degradation activity for the organic pollutant under the visible light. The catalytic degradation capability of the molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2 is 3.37 times that of Co-doped TiO2, and has a higher practical application value.

Description

One kind has high catalytic degradation activity and selective molecular engram Co under visible light Doping TiO2Preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind has high catalytic degradation activity and selective molecular engram Co doping under visible light TiO2Preparation method, belong to photocatalyst preparation technical field.
Background technology
Due to having cheap, low toxicity, high stability and high catalytic activity, TiO2Become a kind of extensively concerned light to urge Agent, using TiO2Photocatalytic oxidation processes the aspects such as organic pollutants and has broad application prospects.But TiO2Partly lead There are some defects in actual applications such as in body photocatalyst:Greater band gap (E.=3.2eV), only it is less than in wavelength Under the ultraviolet excitation of 387.5nm, valence-band electrons just can transit to formation light induced electron on conduction band and separate with hole, and ultraviolet light 3%~5% is only accounted in natural light, therefore not high to the utilization rate of natural light.In order to improve Ti02Photocatalysis performance, research Worker is with regard to Ti02Preparation method, doping, catalyst carrier, the aspect such as heat treatment done many researchs, wherein doping because It is easily realized, effect substantially, have wide range of applications, and become study hotspot.These polluted-waters are administered, preferably Method be the organic pollution that first photoactivation processes low concentration high poison, then use the process of biodegradable method.But TiO2 It is difficult to optionally remove the latter, because TiO2There is no selectivity.Therefore, how to make TiO2Having selectivity is in practical application The major issue facing.
In order that TiO2There is selectivity it has been proposed that many methods.One of them is molecular imprinting and TiO2 In conjunction with using poisonous organic pollution as template molecule, TiO being improved with this2Absorption to this pollutant, thus strengthen TiO2Degraded to it.Molecular imprinting is a kind of polymer technology, it using target molecule as template, using monomer and friendship There is polyreaction under certain condition in connection agent, then by target molecule eluting, ultimately form to have and have phase with target molecule As space structure, and can specific bond target molecule molecularly imprinted polymer.Because molecularly imprinted polymer has very Good specific recognition and extensive practicality, and the advantages of high chemical stability, low price, thus receive the general of people All over concern.
But molecular engram TiO2It is typically all degradation of contaminant under the conditions of ultraviolet.This is primarily due to TiO2It is wide the taboo Band quasiconductor, only has response in ultraviolet region, and wavelength only account for the 5% of sunshine gross energy in the ultraviolet light of below 400nm, The energy of sunlight is concentrated mainly on the visible-range of 400-700nm, accounts for the 43% of gross energy.In order that molecular engram TiO2Can degradation of contaminant under visible light, with the TiO of doping2Replace TiO2, molecular engram TiO is increased with this2Utilization It is worth.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:By TiO2Doping techniques are combined with molecular imprinting, on the one hand using the TiO of doping2Strengthen Catalyst, for the absorbability of visible ray, improves its photocatalysis effect in visible region, on the other hand utilizes molecule to print Mark technology improves catalyst to the selective absorption of pollutant and degradation capability, prepares and has high catalytic degradation under visible light The molecular engram doping TiO of activity and selectivity2Catalyst.
Technical scheme:One kind has high catalytic degradation activity and selective molecular engram Co under visible light Doping TiO2Preparation method, follow the steps below:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
At a certain temperature, appropriate microsphere and p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in a certain amount of deionized water, will after dissolving Mixture continues stirring certain time, then uses the HCl solution of 1mol/L that pH is modulated 2, successively will add appropriate Co doping TiO2With appropriate Ammonium persulfate. add mixed solution in, ultrasonic certain time, ultrasonic after the completion of continue to react at a certain temperature Certain time, after reaction terminates, by gained solid Na2CO3Solution and deionized water wash are extremely neutral, finally by gained material Put into and dry under baking oven uniform temperature, obtain molecular engram Co doping TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration for 10mg/L in trace thing solution, black Stir 30min in the dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, and every 30min pipettes 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, and centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co mixes Miscellaneous TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO23.37 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, weight Newly it is used for the catalytic degradation of trace thing, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation ability is Co doping TiO23.10 times.
The technological merit of the present invention:The doping TiO of Co element2, so that catalyst is substantially improved for the utilization rate of visible ray, There is preferable catalytic degradation performance, the introducing of molecular imprinting under visible light, make the suction to target contaminant for the catalyst Attached amount increases, thus making it have preferable selectivity.Preparation process is relatively easy, and application is high.
Specific embodiment
Example below can make those skilled in the art be fully understood by the present invention, but limits this never in any form Bright.
Embodiment 1:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 150 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 400 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 150 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 400 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere rhodamine B and 0.2g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, continue to stir by mixture after dissolving Mix 10min, then modulate pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.5gCo doping TiO2Add mixing with 0.5g Ammonium persulfate. In solution, ultrasonic 10min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 60 DEG C react 3h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3Molten Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 60 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by liquid and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst adds in the rhodamine B solution that 250mL concentration is 10mg/L, Stir 30min in dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, every 30min moves Take 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co Doping TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO22.96 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, It is reused for the catalytic degradation of paranitrophenol, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation Ability is Co doping TiO22.73 times.
Embodiment 2:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 150 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 150 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere paranitrophenol and 0.1g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture are continued Stirring 10min, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.6g Co doping TiO2Add with 0.5g Ammonium persulfate. and mix Close solution in, ultrasonic 20min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 70 DEG C react 4h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3 Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 60 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by solution and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L p-nitrophenyl phenol solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, Stir 30min in dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, every 30min moves Take 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co Doping TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO23.16 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, It is reused for the catalytic degradation of paranitrophenol, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation Ability is Co doping TiO23.93 times.
Embodiment 3:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 150 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 600 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 150 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 600 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere paranitrophenol and 0.3g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture are continued Stirring 20min, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.5g Co doping TiO2Add with 0.6g Ammonium persulfate. and mix Close solution in, ultrasonic 20min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 60 DEG C react 5h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3 Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 70 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by solution and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L p-nitrophenyl phenol solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, Stir 30min in dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, every 30min moves Take 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co Doping TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO22.83 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, It is reused for the catalytic degradation of paranitrophenol, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation Ability is Co doping TiO22.69 times.
Embodiment 4:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 400 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 400 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere rhodamine B and 0.2g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, continue to stir by mixture after dissolving Mix 30min, then modulate pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.7g Co doping TiO2Add mixing with 0.6g Ammonium persulfate. In solution, ultrasonic 20min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 80 DEG C react 3h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3Molten Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 70 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by liquid and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L rhodamine B solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, black Stir 30min in the dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, and every 30min pipettes 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, and centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co mixes Miscellaneous TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO23.07 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, weight Newly it is used for the catalytic degradation of rhodamine B, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation ability is Co doping TiO22.82 times.
Embodiment 5:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere onitrophenol and 0.1g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture are continued Stirring 20min, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.5g Co doping TiO2Add with 0.7g Ammonium persulfate. and mix Close solution in, ultrasonic 30min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 70 DEG C react 3h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3 Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 80 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by solution and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L ortho-nitrophenyl phenol solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, Stir 30min in dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, every 30min moves Take 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co Doping TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO23.23 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, It is reused for the catalytic degradation of onitrophenol, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation Ability is Co doping TiO23.98 times.
Embodiment 6:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 200 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere onitrophenol and 0.2g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture are continued Stirring 10min, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.6g Co doping TiO2Add with 0.7g Ammonium persulfate. and mix Close solution in, ultrasonic 10min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 60 DEG C react 4h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3 Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 80 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by solution and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L ortho-nitrophenyl phenol solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, Stir 30min in dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, every 30min moves Take 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co Doping TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO23.37 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, It is reused for the catalytic degradation of onitrophenol, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation Ability is Co doping TiO23.10 times.
Embodiment 7:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 250 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 400 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 250 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 400 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere paranitrophenol and 0.3g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture are continued Stirring 20min, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.6g Co doping TiO2Add with 0.5g Ammonium persulfate. and mix Close solution in, ultrasonic 30min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 70 DEG C react 4h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3 Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 60 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by solution and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L p-nitrophenyl phenol solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, Stir 30min in dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, every 30min moves Take 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co Doping TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO23.03 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, It is reused for the catalytic degradation of paranitrophenol, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation Ability is Co doping TiO22.81 times.
Embodiment 8:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 250 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 250 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 500 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere rhodamine B and 0.1g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, continue to stir by mixture after dissolving Mix 30min, then modulate pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.7g Co doping TiO2Add mixing with 0.6g Ammonium persulfate. In solution, ultrasonic 20min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 80 DEG C react 5h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3Molten Gained material, to neutral, finally put into and is dried at 70 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping by liquid and deionized water wash TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L rhodamine B solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, black Stir 30min in the dark, under 400W Metal halogen lamp, then carry out degradation experiment, solution is 15cm away from light source distance, and every 30min pipettes 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, and centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co mixes Miscellaneous TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO22.92 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, weight Newly it is used for the catalytic degradation of rhodamine B, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation ability is Co doping TiO22.77 times.
Embodiment 9:
(1)TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed with 40mL glacial acetic acid as solution A, will be molten as B for 40mL saturated nacl aqueous solution B solution is added dropwise over solution A by liquid under agitation, after completion of dropping, continue stirring 30 minutes, after then reacting its Add ptfe autoclave, put into baking oven, 250 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, products therefrom centrifugation will be reacted, use Deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, are pulverized last, finally, powder is put into tubular type Stove, calcines 2~4 hours for 600 DEG C, obtains Co doping TiO2.
(2) Co doping TiO2Preparation:
7mL butyl titanate is mixed as solution A with 40mL glacial acetic acid, 0.09g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 40mL saturation B solution, as B solution, is added dropwise over solution A by sodium chloride solution under agitation, after completion of dropping, continues 30 points of stirring Clock, after then reacting, it adds ptfe autoclave, puts into baking oven, and 250 DEG C are reacted 24 hours, and reaction finishes, will be anti- Products therefrom is answered to be centrifuged, deionized water and washing with alcohol for several times, gained solid are dried at 80 DEG C, is pulverized last, Afterwards, powder is put into tube furnace, calcine 4 hours for 600 DEG C, obtain Co doping TiO2.
(3) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Preparation:
Microsphere salicylic acid and 0.3g p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture are continued stirring 30min, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add 0.7g Co doping TiO2Add mixing molten with 0.7g Ammonium persulfate. In liquid, ultrasonic 30min, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 80 DEG C react 5h, reaction terminate after, by gained solid Na2CO3Solution With deionized water wash to neutral, finally gained material is put into and dry at 80 DEG C of baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping TiO2.
(4) molecular engram Co doping TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading target organic pollution:
200mg molecular engram Co doping TiO2It is in 10mg/L salicylic acid solution that photocatalyst adds 250mL concentration, dark Middle stirring 30min, then carries out degradation experiment under 400W Metal halogen lamp, and solution is 15cm away from light source distance, and every 30min pipettes 5mL solution, degradation time is 120min, and centrifugation carries out degradation effect detection to supernatant.Result shows:Molecular engram Co mixes Miscellaneous TiO2Catalytic degradation ability be Co doping TiO22.73 times, centrifugation gained catalyst through ethanol, water washing post-drying, weight Newly it is used for salicylic catalytic degradation, equally carries out degradation effect detection, catalyst is reused 5 times, catalytic degradation ability is Co doping TiO22.51 times.

Claims (9)

1. one kind has high catalytic degradation activity and selective molecular engram Co doping TiO under visible light2Preparation method, it is special Levy and be to follow the steps below:Microsphere and p-phenylenediamine are dissolved in deionized water, after dissolving, mixture continue Continuous stirring, then modulates pH value with HCl solution, successively will add Co doping TiO2Add in mixed solution with Ammonium persulfate., surpass Sound, ultrasonic after the completion of continue at 60-80 DEG C reaction, after reaction terminates, by gained solid Na2CO3Solution and deionization washing Wash to neutrality, finally gained material is put into and dry under baking oven, obtain molecular engram Co doping TiO2.
2. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that microsphere can be rhodamine B, paranitrophenol, adjacent nitro Phenol, salicylic acid.
3. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that p-phenylenediamine consumption be 0.1-0.3g;The consumption of Ammonium persulfate. For 0.5-0.7g.
4. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that Co doping TiO2Consumption be 0.5-0.7g.
5. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that sonication treatment time be 10-30min.
6. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that p-phenylenediamine dissolving after continue mixing time be 10-30min, instead It is 3-5h between seasonable.
7. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that reaction temperature be 60-80 DEG C, drying temperature be 60-80 DEG C.
8. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that prepared molecular engram Co doping TiO2, have under visible light There are preferable catalytic degradation performance and selectivity, after repeating experiment for 5 times, still there is higher catalysis activity.
9. according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that preparing catalyst using solvent thermal process, preparation process is relatively simple Single, feasibility is high.
CN201610896636.8A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Preparation method of molecular imprinting Co-doped TiO2 having high catalytic degradation activity and selectivity under visible light Pending CN106391136A (en)

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CN107649101A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-02 湖南大学 Mercapto-functionalized titania molecule trace composite and its aqueous phase preparation method and application
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