CN106391130A - Catalyst composition for olefin polymerization and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Catalyst composition for olefin polymerization and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106391130A
CN106391130A CN201610690971.2A CN201610690971A CN106391130A CN 106391130 A CN106391130 A CN 106391130A CN 201610690971 A CN201610690971 A CN 201610690971A CN 106391130 A CN106391130 A CN 106391130A
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weight
parts
polystyrene resin
ethylenediamine
preparation
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Inventor
张国华
王继伟
李中成
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Shandong Chengtai Chemical Co Ltd
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Shandong Chengtai Chemical Co Ltd
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    • B01J35/19
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/135Halogens; Compounds thereof with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/122Metal aryl or alkyl compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B01J31/143Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/165Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes
    • B01J31/1658Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/24Catalytic processes with metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/20Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24
    • C07C2531/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium

Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst composition for olefin polymerization and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst composition is prepared from 20-30 parts by weight of chloracetylated polystyrene resin, 1-2 parts by weight of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.5 parts by weight of isopropyl chloroplatinate, 4-5 parts by weight of zirconium tetrachloride, 2-4 parts by weight of sodium metaaluminate, 1-2 parts by weight of tributylstannane, 2-3 parts by weight of triisobutylaluminum, 4-6 parts by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, 80-100 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran, 150-200 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol, and a proper amount of acetone and xylene. The catalyst composition provided by the invention has high activity in an ethylene oligomerization reaction, has a simple system, is easy to prepare and control and has little damage to the environment.

Description

A kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization and preparation method thereof
Invention field
The invention belongs to chemical material field, concretely relate to a kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization and Its preparation method.
Background technology
The whole world widely uses polymer and the copolymer of lower alpha-olefins at present, and particularly ethylene, propylene and butylene gathers Compound.The general manufacturing price of these polymer products is relatively low, and they show many useful Business Performances.Work as vinyl polymerization When, method is thus relatively uncomplicated, because ethylene molecule is added to the side in the polymer chain of growth during product types are not polymerized The impact of formula.The polymer product of ethylene is not typically presented in stereoisomer.However, when propylene polymerization, On polymer chain, the presence of pending methyl group result in several stereomeric probabilities, depends on propylene molecules to be added on growing chain Mode.Most of commercial polypropylene are derived from the propylene molecules stereospecific addition of isotactic configuration.Containing three-dimensional in a large number The polymer molecule of irregular propylene units is unbodied, or amorphous, and this form is not as isotactic form By demand.
Mechenism of diene polymerization is the theme of great majority research it is believed that including producing a undersaturated electron deficiency metal kind, It forms intermediate alkyl olefin complex with olefin complexation, subsequently carries out quick transalkylation reaction to provide a polymerization Thing growing chain.The reaction retransferring after olefin complexation is carried out continuously, until carrying out terminating step or reaction stopping.Adopt several at present Kind of method is producing and to stablize the unsaturated electron deficiency metallic catalyst of these catalyst system and catalyzings.Activated transition metal coordination compound comes The stable unsaturation transition-metal catalyst process of offer olefinic polyreaction is the key component of this mechanism.Adopt several at present The method of kind, to produce and to stablize the unsaturated electron deficiency metallic catalyst of these catalyst system and catalyzings, including taking halogen reaction by force, protonates anti- Should, the then Reductive elimination reaction of alkane or hydrogen or oxidation reaction.Remain to combination property in olefin(e) oligomerization field The demand of excellent new catalyst.Therefore, how to obtain the Novel Ligands compound for olefin oligomerization catalyst, thus opening Send there is high activity and selective olefin polymerization catalysis be the present invention research emphasis.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization and preparation method thereof.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:Chloroacetylation polyphenyl second Olefine resin 20-30, ethylenediamine 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 4-6, chloroplatinic acid 0.3-0.5, isopropanol 5-8, Zirconium tetrachloride. 4-5, tetrahydroxy Close sodium aluminate 2-4, trialkyl stannane 1-2, triisobutyl aluminium 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, oxolane 80-100, anhydrous Ethanol 150-200, acetone in proper, appropriate dimethylbenzene.
A kind of preparation method of the carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization, comprises the following steps:
(1)Chloracetylated polystyrene resin, oxolane are placed in soaking at room temperature 20-24 h in reactor, are subsequently adding second Diamidogen, sodium bicarbonate stir, and are then heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15-20h, using washing with acetone and dry after washing, obtain To ethylenediamine modification chloracetylated polystyrene resin;
(2)Ethylenediamine modification chloroethene acidifying polystyrene resins, dehydrated alcohol, chloroplatinic acid, isopropanol are added under nitrogen protection Heat, to 70-75 DEG C, is first cooled to room temperature and stops logical nitrogen again after insulation 30-35h, through filtering, being dried, obtain ethylenediamine modification chlorine Acetylized Polystyrene resin solid-borne platinum catalyst;
(3)Ethylenediamine modification chloracetylated polystyrene resin solid-borne platinum catalyst is added in dimethylbenzene, then adds four Zirconium chloride, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate, trialkyl stannane, triisobutyl aluminium, carboxymethyl cellulose, in 160-180 DEG C of temperature Under carry out hybrid reaction 8-10h, be dried after removing solvent, obtain final product described carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
When the carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric that the present invention provides carries out ethylene oligomerization reaction, catalyst activity is high, and catalyst system and catalyzing is relatively simple, Easily prepared and be controlled, little to environmental hazard.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization, by following weight portion(kg)Preparation of raw material form:Chloroacetylation gathers Styrene resin 20, ethylenediamine 1, sodium bicarbonate 4, chloroplatinic acid 0.3, isopropanol 5, Zirconium tetrachloride. 4, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate 2, three Alkyl stannane 1, triisobutyl aluminium 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 4, oxolane 80, dehydrated alcohol 150, acetone in proper, dimethylbenzene In right amount.
A kind of preparation method of the carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization, comprises the following steps:
(1)Chloracetylated polystyrene resin, oxolane are placed in soaking at room temperature 20-24 h in reactor, are subsequently adding second Diamidogen, sodium bicarbonate stir, and are then heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15-20h, using washing with acetone and dry after washing, obtain To ethylenediamine modification chloracetylated polystyrene resin;
(2)Ethylenediamine modification chloroethene acidifying polystyrene resins, dehydrated alcohol, chloroplatinic acid, isopropanol are added under nitrogen protection Heat, to 70-75 DEG C, is first cooled to room temperature and stops logical nitrogen again after insulation 30-35h, through filtering, being dried, obtain ethylenediamine modification chlorine Acetylized Polystyrene resin solid-borne platinum catalyst;
(3)Ethylenediamine modification chloracetylated polystyrene resin solid-borne platinum catalyst is added in dimethylbenzene, then adds four Zirconium chloride, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate, trialkyl stannane, triisobutyl aluminium, carboxymethyl cellulose, in 160-180 DEG C of temperature Under carry out hybrid reaction 8-10h, be dried after removing solvent, obtain final product described carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization, by following weight portion(kg)Preparation of raw material form:Chloroacetylation gathers Styrene resin 25, ethylenediamine 1.5, sodium bicarbonate 5, chloroplatinic acid 0.4, isopropanol 6, Zirconium tetrachloride. 4.5, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate 3rd, trialkyl stannane 1.5, triisobutyl aluminium 2.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 5, oxolane 90, dehydrated alcohol 175, acetone are fitted Amount, appropriate dimethylbenzene.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization, by following weight portion(kg)Preparation of raw material form:Chloroacetylation gathers Styrene resin 30, ethylenediamine 2, sodium bicarbonate 6, chloroplatinic acid 0.5, isopropanol 8, Zirconium tetrachloride. 5, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate 4, three Alkyl stannane 2, triisobutyl aluminium 3, carboxymethyl cellulose 6, oxolane 100, dehydrated alcohol 200, acetone in proper, dimethylbenzene In right amount.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The performance test results such as following table institute of the carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization that above-described embodiment 1-3 is obtained Show:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Activity, 106g.mol/L.h 3.7 4.6 2.8
Isotactic index, % 98.5 97.8 98.5
C4Content, % 17.5 18.7 18.4
C6-C18Content, % 78.6 79.2 76.5

Claims (2)

1. a kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization is it is characterised in that formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:Chlorine Acetylized Polystyrene resin 20-30, ethylenediamine 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 4-6, chloroplatinic acid 0.3-0.5, isopropanol 5-8, four chlorinations Zirconium 4-5, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate 2-4, trialkyl stannane 1-2, triisobutyl aluminium 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, tetrahydrochysene furan Mutter 80-100, dehydrated alcohol 150-200, acetone in proper, appropriate dimethylbenzene.
2. a kind of carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric for olefinic polymerization according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1)Chloracetylated polystyrene resin, oxolane are placed in soaking at room temperature 20-24 h in reactor, are subsequently adding second Diamidogen, sodium bicarbonate stir, and are then heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15-20h, using washing with acetone and dry after washing, obtain To ethylenediamine modification chloracetylated polystyrene resin;
(2)Ethylenediamine modification chloroethene acidifying polystyrene resins, dehydrated alcohol, chloroplatinic acid, isopropanol are added under nitrogen protection Heat, to 70-75 DEG C, is first cooled to room temperature and stops logical nitrogen again after insulation 30-35h, through filtering, being dried, obtain ethylenediamine modification chlorine Acetylized Polystyrene resin solid-borne platinum catalyst;
(3)Ethylenediamine modification chloracetylated polystyrene resin solid-borne platinum catalyst is added in dimethylbenzene, then adds four Zirconium chloride, tetrahydroxy close sodium aluminate, trialkyl stannane, triisobutyl aluminium, carboxymethyl cellulose, in 160-180 DEG C of temperature Under carry out hybrid reaction 8-10h, be dried after removing solvent, obtain final product described carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric.
CN201610690971.2A 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 Catalyst composition for olefin polymerization and preparation method thereof Pending CN106391130A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114192192A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-18 卫星化学股份有限公司 Catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and preparation method and application thereof

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US20030100119A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 2003-05-29 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Combinatorial synthesis and screening of supported organometallic compounds and catalysts
CN101970506A (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-02-09 新加坡科技研究局 Self-assembled olefin polymerization catalyst
CN104418768A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-18 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Double-metal olefin polymerization catalyst
CN104829488A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 天津工业大学 Supported alpha-diimine metal complex, and its application in olefin polymerization

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CN1067661A (en) * 1991-06-10 1993-01-06 壳牌石油公司 Polymerisation process
US20030100119A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 2003-05-29 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Combinatorial synthesis and screening of supported organometallic compounds and catalysts
CN101970506A (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-02-09 新加坡科技研究局 Self-assembled olefin polymerization catalyst
CN104418768A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-18 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Double-metal olefin polymerization catalyst
CN104829488A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 天津工业大学 Supported alpha-diimine metal complex, and its application in olefin polymerization

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114192192A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-18 卫星化学股份有限公司 Catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and preparation method and application thereof
CN114192192B (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-09-09 卫星化学股份有限公司 Catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and preparation method and application thereof

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