CN106391112A - Immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof - Google Patents
Immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106391112A CN106391112A CN201510467792.8A CN201510467792A CN106391112A CN 106391112 A CN106391112 A CN 106391112A CN 201510467792 A CN201510467792 A CN 201510467792A CN 106391112 A CN106391112 A CN 106391112A
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- ionic liquid
- liquid catalyst
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- -1 tetrafluoroborate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 abstract 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007265 chloromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl) ether Chemical compound ClCOCCl HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRSXICBKOPODSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(chloromethoxy)butane Chemical compound ClCOCCCCOCCl RRSXICBKOPODSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMAUULKNZLEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 LMAUULKNZLEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLLDUURXGMDOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC=CN1 SLLDUURXGMDOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003184 C60 fullerene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OFGYGLUSGXTFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CCCCCCC.C(C)(=O)O Chemical compound C=CCCCCCC.C(C)(=O)O OFGYGLUSGXTFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJRTZAORJHLDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=C(C)C.C(C)(=O)O Chemical compound CC=C(C)C.C(C)(=O)O ZJRTZAORJHLDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFVIVUXZBWTPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;cyclopentene Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1CC=CC1 AFVIVUXZBWTPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof. The immobilized ionic liquid catalyst has a general structural formula as defined in the specification. In the general structural formula, P is a nanogel resin matrix; n is an integer in a range of 2 to 12; and M<-> is a negative ion selected from a group consisting of a trifluoromethanesulfonate group, a p-toluenesulfonate group, a benzenesulfonate group, a methanesulfonate group, a tetrafluoroborate group and a hexafluorophosphate group. The immobilized ionic liquid catalyst can be applied to industrial olefine acid addition for preparation of corresponding esters.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof.
Background
Butyl acrylate is an important high molecular monomer and an organic intermediate, is a colorless transparent liquid at normal temperature, and has good chemical and physical properties such as weather resistance, water resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance and the like. The industrial production methods of acrylic ester mainly include a nitrile ethanol method, an acrylonitrile hydrolysis method, an acrylic acid esterification method and an ester exchange method. Foreign basf, Rohm and Haas, Mitsubishi, Japan Bright petrochemical company, Ehlev and Ato chemistry, and the like, carry out scientific research and development on the crystal, and mainly focus on the improvement of the production process, including the multiphase azeotropic process. The development of new catalytic system includes heteropoly acid and its salt, solid super acid, gel zeolite system and ionic resin system.
The preparation of esters of olefins and lower carboxylic acids can be catalyzed by cation exchange resins containing sulfonic acid groups, as reported in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3678099, 2678332, 3031495, 3172905 and 3173943. One drawback of this process is the phenomenon of olefin polymerization that occurs during esterification, which results in a decrease in yield and the formation of by-products such as dimers that interfere with subsequent product separation, e.g., isobutylene dimer forms an azeotrope with butyl acetate, making product separation difficult.
Document US3644497 describes the use of an improved catalyst for the reaction of olefins containing unsaturation with carboxylic acids, the catalyst being a molybdenum or tungsten heteropoly acid catalyst. The temperature of the catalytic reaction is preferably 20-140 ℃ under the anhydrous condition, and the pressure is preferably 0-3000 PSIG; and the temperature and pressure under the water condition are slightly harsh, the temperature is preferably 50-175 ℃, and the pressure is preferably 0-4000 PSIG. The amount of water in the reaction system is varied according to the difference in the desired product. The molar ratio of water to olefin is 1 to 75, depending on the equilibrium of the alcohol and the corresponding ester.
The document US5384426 describes a process for preparing isopropyl acetate by esterification of propylene and acetic acid using an acidic resin as a catalyst. Propylene is derived from the by-product of isobutene production by petroleum cracking or isobutane dehydration. Reacting at the molar ratio of 0.5-1, the pressure of 15-50 kg/cm2 and the temperature of 70-120 ℃, and distilling to obtain the isobutyl acetate with the purity of 99.9%.
Document US6849759B1 describes a process for the production of organic esters, primarily a process for the production of ethyl acetate catalyzed by supported heteropolyacids or salts.
In recent years, the ionic liquid provides a wide space for people to search an environment-friendly catalytic system, has excellent chemical and thermodynamic stability, almost does not have vapor pressure at room temperature, and has the characteristics of convenient product separation and catalyst recovery when being applied to catalytic reaction. Gu et al (J.mol.Catal.A: chem., 2004, 212: 71-75) examined their catalytic activity in various olefin esterification reactions using sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquids. The result shows that the catalyst can obtain good catalytic activity in most of olefins, and simultaneously, due to the characteristics of the ionic liquid, after the reaction is finished, the catalyst and the product can be separated only by pouring, and the ionic liquid can be reused after vacuum drying. Document CN1600773A describes a method for synthesizing ester by catalyzing olefin and organic acid with sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquid as a catalyst, which uses an ionic liquid composed of alkyl pyridine or 1, 3-dialkyl imidazole cation with sulfonic acid group at the end and anion as a catalyst to catalyze the reaction of acetic acid and propylene at 50-150 ℃ under 0.1-2.0 MPa, wherein the acetic acid conversion rate is above 66%, and the selectivity reaches 100%. Although the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is not reduced after 4 times of repeated use. However, the ionic liquid catalyst can be continuously used after being extracted and dried in vacuum.
Therefore, it is very important to research and develop an olefinic acid addition catalytic system with high activity, high selectivity and easy separation.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a novel immobilized ionic liquid catalyst. The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst. When the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst is used for olefine acid addition, the catalyst has the characteristics of high catalytic activity, difficult inactivation and easy separation of reaction products.
In order to achieve one of the above purposes, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an immobilized ionic liquid catalyst has the following structural general formula:
wherein,is a nano gel resin matrix; n is an integer from 2 to 12; m-Is an anion selected from triflate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate.
In the above technical solution, preferably, n is an integer of 2 to 4.
In the above technical solution, preferably, M-Is trifluoromethanesulfonate.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the nanogel resin matrix is a nanogel copolymer obtained by in-situ copolymerization of a styrene monomer, a comonomer, and a nanomaterial. Wherein the styrene monomer is selected from at least one of styrene, alpha-methyl styrene or 4-butyl styrene. The comonomer is selected from at least one of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diacrylene, divinylphenylmethane or divinylbenzene. The nano material is at least one of multi-wall carbon nano tube, single-wall carbon nano tube, C60 or C70 fullerene.
In order to achieve the second purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst is used for catalyzing esterification reaction of olefin and organic acid.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the esterification reaction conditions are: the weight ratio of the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst to the reaction mixture is 0.001-0.1; the molar ratio of olefin to organic acid is 1: 5-5: 1; the reaction temperature is 60-150 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 0.5-3.0 MPa.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the olefin is carbon chain length C2To C18Linear, branched or cyclic olefins.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the organic acid is C1To C18Fatty acids or aromatic acids.
The preparation method of the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst comprises the following steps:
a) preparing an auxiliary agent into an aqueous solution A with the weight percentage concentration of 0.5-2%, and preparing a styrene monomer, a comonomer, a nano material and an initiator into a solution B; wherein,
the styrene monomer is selected from at least one of styrene, alpha-methyl styrene or 4-butyl styrene;
the comonomer is selected from at least one of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diacrylene, divinyl phenyl methane or divinyl benzene;
the nano material is selected from at least one of multi-wall carbon nano tubes, single-wall carbon nano tubes, C60 or C70 fullerene;
the initiator is selected from at least one of benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, lauroyl peroxide or cumene hydroperoxide;
the auxiliary agent is selected from at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, starch, methyl cellulose, bentonite or calcium carbonate;
the weight portion of the styrene monomer is 85-95 parts, the comonomer is 2-5 parts, the nano material is 0.1-3 parts, and the initiator is 0.1-10 parts; the dosage of the auxiliary agent is 150-400% of the dosage of the monomer;
b) pre-polymerizing the solution B at 60-75 ℃ for 0.5-2.5 hours, then mixing the solution B with the solution A, heating to 70-90 ℃ for reaction for 5-15 hours, and heating to 90-100 ℃ for reaction for 5-15 hours; after the reaction is finished, extracting, washing, filtering, drying and sieving to obtain composite gel microspheres with the particle size range of 0.35-0.60 mm;
c) chloromethylating composite gel microspheres: adding a chloromethylation reagent which is 200-500% of the weight of the composite gel microsphere and a zinc chloride catalyst which is 20-70% of the weight of the composite gel microsphere into the composite gel microsphere, reacting for 8-30 hours at 30-60 ℃, filtering, washing to obtain a composite gel chlorine ball, and drying to constant weight; the chloromethylation reagent is selected from at least one of chloromethyl ether, chloroethyl ether or 1, 4-dichloromethoxybutane;
d) reacting a mixture of composite gel chlorine spheres, imidazole and acetonitrile at 60-90 ℃ to obtain composite gel imidazole microspheres; in the mixture, the mol ratio of the composite gel chlorine ball to the imidazole to the acetonitrile is 1 (1-2) to (30-150);
e) mixing the composite gel imidazole microspheres with sultone reagents in an equimolar manner, and reacting at room temperature for 24-72 hours to obtain composite gel imidazole cationic microspheres; the sultone reagent is selected from at least one of 1, 4-butane sultone, 2, 4-butyl sultone and 1, 3-propane sultone;
f) mixing the composite gel imidazole cationic microspheres with organic sulfonic acid, and reacting at 25-60 ℃ for 1-5 hours to obtain the required nano gel resin loaded ionic liquid catalyst; wherein the molar ratio of the composite gel imidazole cationic microspheres to the organic sulfonic acid is (1:1) - (1: 2); the organic sulfonic acid is at least one selected from trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid.
The ionic liquid catalyst loaded by the nanogel resin is used in the addition reaction of olefine acid, the catalyst has high activity and selectivity, the product is easy to separate, and the catalyst can be continuously used for multiple times. The preferred scheme of the invention is that chloromethylated styrene, divinyl benzene and multi-walled carbon nano-tube in-situ gel copolymer resin matrix reacts with imidazole to form composite microspheres with imidazole groups, then the imidazole groups react with 1, 4-butyl sultone, and finally the composite microspheres react with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to prepare the nano gel resin loaded ionic liquid catalyst. The ionic liquid catalyst loaded by the nano gel resin is used in the reaction of preparing sec-butyl acrylate by adding butene-1 and methacrylic acid, the catalyst activity is high, the conversion rate of the methacrylic acid can be up to 93.5%, the selectivity of the sec-butyl methacrylate can be up to 100%, the product is easy to separate, the catalyst is continuously used for 6 times, the activity is not obviously reduced, and a better technical effect is obtained.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Detailed Description
[ example 1 ]
50.0 g of styrene, 2.0 g of divinylbenzene and 0.6 g of benzoyl peroxide initiator are added into a 500ml three-neck flask, and stirred and reacted for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃; then 1.6 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes were added and stirring was continued for 1 hour for prepolymerization. A solution of 2.5 g polyvinyl alcohol in 260ml of deionized water was added. Adjusting the stirring speed, gradually heating to 80 ℃ and reacting for 5 hours; then the temperature is raised to 90 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours, and finally the temperature is raised to 98 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours. After the reaction is finished, pouring out the upper layer liquid, washing the upper layer liquid for several times by using hot water at 85 ℃, washing the upper layer liquid for several times by using cold water, then filtering the upper layer liquid, drying the upper layer liquid in a drying oven at 80 ℃, sieving the upper layer liquid, and collecting the composite gel microspheres A with the particle size of 0.35-0.60 mm.
Chloromethylation of composite gel microspheres: adding 50 g of composite gel microspheres A and 250ml of chloromethyl ether into a 500ml three-neck flask, standing at room temperature for 4 hours, starting stirring, adding 15 g of zinc chloride as a catalyst, heating to 50 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature after chloromethylation is finished, filtering out a chlorination mother solution, repeatedly washing with methanol, and drying at 100 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain the composite gel chlorine spheres A.
40 g of composite gel chlorine ball A (the chlorine content is 1.2mmol Cl/g), imidazole (48.0mmol) and 260ml of acetonitrile are added into a 500ml three-necked bottle, the mixture reacts for 28 hours at 80 ℃, the mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the mixture is washed by ethyl acetate, 0.1mol/L HCl, deionized water and methanol in sequence and then dried for 12 hours at 60 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the composite imidazole microsphere A.
Adding 30 g of composite imidazole microsphere A, 1, 4-butyl sultone with equimolar amount and 200ml of acetonitrile into a 250ml three-neck flask, stirring and refluxing at room temperature for reaction for 60 hours, pouring out upper-layer liquid after the reaction is finished, washing the microsphere for a plurality of times by using toluene, and then drying in vacuum for later use to obtain the composite imidazole cationic microsphere A.
30 g of compound imidazole cation are added into a 250ml three-neck flaskReacting ionic microsphere A, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and acetonitrile in equimolar amount at 50 ℃ for 3 hours, pouring out the upper liquid after the reaction is finished, washing the microspheres with toluene and diethyl ether for several times respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the ionic liquid catalyst loaded with the nanogel resin, which is marked as Cat-A and has a structural formula of
[ example 2 ]
A monomer mixture solution containing an initiator (60.0 g of styrene, 3.0 g of divinyl benzene, 0.1 g of multi-walled carbon nano tube and 1.0 g of benzoyl peroxide are added into a 500ml three-neck flask, the solution is stirred and reacted for 0.5 hour at 70 ℃, a stirrer is started, 200ml of mixed solution of deionized water and 5 g of gelatin is added, the temperature is increased to 85 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 3 hours, the temperature is increased to 90 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 9 hours, and finally the temperature is increased to 100 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 10 hours. And after the reaction is finished, pouring out the upper layer liquid, washing with hot water at 85 ℃, washing with cold water, filtering, drying in an oven at 80 ℃, sieving, and collecting the composite gel microspheres B with the particle size of 0.35-0.60 mm.
Chloromethylation of the composite microspheres: adding 50 g of composite microsphere B and 200ml of chloroethyl ether into a 500ml three-neck flask, standing at room temperature for 7 hours, starting stirring, adding 10 g of zinc chloride serving as a catalyst, heating to 60 ℃ for reaction for 30 hours, cooling to room temperature after chloromethylation is finished, filtering out chlorinated mother liquor, repeatedly washing with methanol, and drying at 100 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain the composite gel chlorine sphere B.
50 g of composite gel chlorine ball B (the chlorine content is 1.0mmol Cl/g), imidazole (50.0mmol) and 260ml of acetonitrile are added into a 500ml three-necked bottle, the mixture reacts for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, the mixture is cooled to the room temperature and filtered, and the mixture is washed by ethyl acetate, 0.1mol/L HCl, deionized water and methanol in sequence and then dried for 12 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the composite imidazole microsphere B.
Adding 30 g of composite imidazole microsphere B, 1, 3-propane sultone with equimolar amount and 200ml of acetonitrile into a 250ml three-neck flask, stirring and refluxing at room temperature for reaction for 72 hours, pouring out upper-layer liquid after the reaction is finished, washing the microsphere for multiple times by using toluene, and then drying in vacuum for later use to obtain the composite imidazole cationic microsphere B.
Adding 30 g of composite imidazole cationic microsphere B, equimolar trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and acetonitrile into a 250ml three-neck flask, reacting for 4 hours at 50 ℃, pouring out upper-layer liquid after the reaction is finished, washing the microspheres for several times by toluene and diethyl ether respectively, and drying in vacuum to obtain the nano gel resin supported ionic liquid catalyst, which is marked as Cat-B and has a structural formula of
[ example 3 ]
Changing the anion (adopting p-toluenesulfonic acid, the dosage is equal to the mol of the compound imidazole cation microspheres A) in the [ example 1 ], and the rest preparation conditions are the same as the [ example 1 ], and finally obtaining Cat-C, wherein the structural formula is shown in the specification
[ example 4 ]
Changing the anion (adopting benzenesulfonic acid, the dosage is equal to the mole of the compound imidazole cation microsphere B) in the (example 2), and the other preparation conditions are the same as the (example 1), and finally obtaining Cat-D, wherein the structural formula is shown in the specification
[ example 5 ]
The nanogel resin-supported ionic liquid catalyst prepared above was used for the reaction of C4 and methacrylic acid under the following conditions: 43.0 g of methacrylic acid and 10.0 g of nano gel resin loaded ionic liquid catalyst Cat-A are added into a high-pressure reaction kettle, 140.0 g of 1-butene is filled, high-purity nitrogen is filled, the reaction pressure is maintained at 1.5MPa, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, the catalyst is removed by filtration after 3 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of the methacrylic acid is 94.0 percent, and the selectivity of the sec-butyl methacrylate is 100 percent.
[ examples 6 to 8 ]
The catalyst adopted in example 5 is changed, and Cat-B, Cat-C and Cat-D are used for replacing Cat-A to catalyze the addition esterification reaction of methacrylic acid and olefine acid of 1-butene. The reaction steps and conditions were the same as in [ example 5 ] except that the catalyst was changed, and analytical tests were performed after the reaction was completed, and the test results are shown in the following table.
Examples | Catalyst and process for preparing same | Conversion rate% | Selectivity% |
6 | Cat-B | 94.1 | 100 |
7 | Cat-C | 92.8 | 100 |
8 | Cat-D | 90.3 | 100 |
[ examples 9 to 13 ]
The catalyst Cat-a in example 5 was separated from the reactant after the reaction was completed, washed several times with toluene and ether, and then dried in vacuum. Then, according to the reaction steps and reaction conditions in [ example 5 ], the olefine acid addition esterification reaction of methacrylic acid and 1-butene is catalyzed, and the result that the catalyst Cat-A is recycled for 2 times is obtained, which is shown in the following table. By analogy, the catalytic reactions with the cycle times of 3-6 times are respectively carried out, and the reaction results are shown in the following table.
Examples | Number of cycles | Conversion rate% | Selectivity% |
9 | 2 | 93.5 | 100 |
10 | 3 | 93.6 | 100 |
11 | 4 | 93.7 | 100 |
12 | 5 | 93.3 | 100 |
13 | 6 | 93.3 | 100 |
[ example 14 ]
60.0 g of acetic acid and 15.0 g of ionic liquid catalyst Cat-A loaded by nano gel resin are added into a high-pressure reaction kettle, 126.0 g of propylene is filled, high-purity nitrogen is filled, the reaction pressure is maintained at 1.5MPa, the reaction temperature is 120 ℃, the catalyst is removed by filtration after 3 hours of reaction, the conversion rate of the acetic acid is 94.0 percent, and the selectivity of the isopropyl acetate is 100 percent.
[ COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 ]
Comparative example 1 was defined as a comparative example to example 14. The catalyst adopts trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 1-hexyl-3- (4-sulfonic acid group) butyl imidazole ionic liquid (the preparation method is shown in document CN1600773A), the dosage is 21.5 g, the catalyst with the dosage, 4.5 g of acetic acid and 9.45 g of propylene are added into a high-pressure reaction kettle, high-purity nitrogen is filled, the reaction pressure is maintained at 3.0MPa, the reaction temperature is 120 ℃, and sampling analysis is carried out after 4 hours of reaction, so that the conversion rate of the acetic acid is 85.5 percent, and the selectivity of the isopropyl acetate is 100 percent.
[ examples 15 to 23 ]
The prepared nanogel resin loaded ionic liquid catalyst Cat-A is used for the esterification addition reaction of different olefins and organic acids, and the conditions are as follows: sequentially adding a catalyst, olefin and carboxylic acid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, wherein the catalyst accounts for 1.5% of the mass of the reaction mixture; the molar ratio of olefin to carboxylic acid is 3: 1, then charging high-purity nitrogen, maintaining the reaction system in a liquid phase condition, reacting for 4 hours at 120 ℃, then cooling to room temperature, and sampling and analyzing. The results of the reaction analysis are shown in the following table.
Examples | Olefins | Carboxylic acids | Conversion rate% | Selectivity% |
15 | 2-methyl-2-butene | Acetic acid | 96.7 | 100 |
16 | 1-octene | Acetic acid | 95.9 | 100a |
17 | Cyclopentene | Acetic acid | 93.0 | 100 |
18 | Dicyclopentadiene | Acetic acid | 93.1 | 100 |
19 | Propylene (PA) | Acetic acid | 81.9 | 100 |
20 | Propylene (PA) | Propionic acid | 91.1 | 100 |
21 | Propylene (PA) | Acrylic acid | 91.2 | 100 |
22 | Propylene (PA) | Isooctanoic acid | 83.8 | 100 |
23b | 4-phenyl-1-butene | Phenylacetic acid | 92.6 | 100 |
Note a: the product has three isomers, and the ratio is 5: 4: 1.
b: the reaction temperature is 50 ℃, the reaction time is 20 hours, and the molar ratio of olefine acid is 4: the reaction system takes toluene as a solvent.
Claims (10)
1. An immobilized ionic liquid catalyst has the following structural general formula:
wherein,is a nano gel resin matrix; n is an integer from 2 to 12; m-Is an anion selected from the group consisting of trifluoromethylSulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate.
2. The immobilized ionic liquid catalyst of claim 1, wherein n is an integer from 2 to 4; m-Is trifluoromethanesulfonate.
3. The immobilized ionic liquid catalyst of claim 1, wherein the nanogel resin matrix is a nanogel copolymer obtained by in-situ copolymerization of styrene monomers, comonomers and nanomaterials.
4. The supported ionic liquid catalyst as set forth in claim 3, wherein the styrenic monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, α -methylstyrene and 4-butylstyrene.
5. The supported ionic liquid catalyst of claim 3 wherein the comonomer is selected from at least one of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diacrylene, divinylphenylmethane or divinylbenzene.
6. The supported ionic liquid catalyst of claim 3, wherein the nanomaterial is selected from at least one of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, single-walled carbon nanotubes, C60, or C70 fullerenes.
7. The use of the supported ionic liquid catalyst of claim 1 for catalyzing the esterification of an olefin and an organic acid.
8. Use of the supported ionic liquid catalyst according to claim 7, characterized in that the esterification reaction conditions are: the weight ratio of the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst to the reaction mixture is 0.001-0.1; the molar ratio of the olefin to the organic acid is (1:5) to (5: 1); the reaction temperature is 60-150 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 0.5-3.0 MPa.
9. Use of the supported ionic liquid catalyst according to claim 7, characterized in that the olefin is of carbon chain length C2To C18Linear, branched or cyclic olefins.
10. Use of the immobilized ionic liquid catalyst according to claim 7, characterized in that the organic acid is C1To C18Fatty acids or aromatic acids.
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