CN106391010B - A kind of Ag/BaTiO3Heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Ag/BaTiO3Heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106391010B
CN106391010B CN201610847532.8A CN201610847532A CN106391010B CN 106391010 B CN106391010 B CN 106391010B CN 201610847532 A CN201610847532 A CN 201610847532A CN 106391010 B CN106391010 B CN 106391010B
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nano
barium titanate
batio
tube array
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CN106391010A (en
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陈智慧
李志伟
杨亚
邱建华
丁建宁
袁宁
袁宁一
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Changzhou University
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ag/BaTiO3Heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array and preparation method thereof.It is template that this method, which is using bilateral porous anodic aluminium oxide, using silver nitrate as Ti (OC4H9)4Stabilizer, prepare Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array;Use solvent evaporated method in Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array surface silver nanoparticles loaded again.The present invention utilizes the nano-tube array structure of barium titanate, electric charge carrier diffusion path is set to be elongated, reduce light induced electron and hole-recombination, while using unique surface plasma resonance effect and good electric conductivity possessed by Ag nano materials, building Ag/BaTiO3The heterogeneous catalysis material of nano-tube array, improves the separative efficiency of photo-generate electron-hole.

Description

A kind of Ag/BaTiO3Heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ag/BaTiO3Heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array and preparation method thereof, belongs to nanometer Technical field of material and photocatalysis technology field.
Background technology
Barium titanate is a kind of typical Ferroelectrics, for many years BaTiO3Application study focus primarily upon transducing The fields such as device, sensing element and capacitor.Predominantly nanocrystalline to the preparation of nm-class barium titanate material, in addition also barium titanate is received Rice stick, film etc..In recent years, it has been found that BaTiO3As perofskite type oxide and a kind of photochemical catalyst, in ultraviolet light Or light induced electron and photohole can be equally generated under radiation of visible light, this makes it before photocatalysis field has a wide range of applications Scape, barium titanate propose its pattern new requirement in the application of photocatalysis field.Nano-tube array structure can be such that charge carries It flows sub- diffusion path to be elongated, overcomes conventional metal oxides light induced electron and hole and compound disadvantage easily occurs.Anodic oxygen It is to prepare the common method of nano-tube array, but this method is acted on by the confinement of template to change aluminum alloy pattern plate method, and ion is in mould Diffusion rate is slow in board channel, and path length, the reaction time is long, and the reaction time is long to be easy to cause template deformation, fracture, reactant It hydrolyzes.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of Ag/BaTiO3Nano-tube array is heterogeneous Photocatalyst structure and preparation method thereof, to promoting barium titanate to be of great significance in the application of photocatalysis field.
Technical solution is used by realizing the object of the invention:A kind of Ag/BaTiO3The heterogeneous light of nano-tube array is urged Change structure and preparation method thereof, step is:
Anodic oxidation aluminium formwork 5wt% phosphoric acid dips are removed the alumina barrier layer of bottom densification, obtain bilateral by a Porous alumina formwork;Bilateral porous alumina formwork is inserted vertically into reactor center and is fixed, makes template that will react Device is isolated into equal two parts and forms two-way reaction device, ensures the reactant of both sides only by bilateral porous alumina formwork phase Counterdiffusion;Ti (OC are added in the side of two-compartment reactor4H9)4And silver nitrate solution;Two-compartment reactor the other side be added with Ti(OC4H9)4Isoconcentration, isometric barium nitrate solution, the pH value of both sides solution are all controlled in 4-6;4-10 is stood in air Hour;Template is taken out, it is surface wipes are clean and dried under infrared lamp, then with 5 DEG C of heatings per minute in Muffle furnace Rate is warming up to 750 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1 hour, is made annealing treatment.Anode extra in product is removed with the NaOH solution of 2mol/L Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array is obtained after alumina formwork (AAO templates);
Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array powder prepared by step a is dissolved in deionized water by b, and ultrasonic agitation 30min forms concentration For the barium titanate suspension of 0.5g/L-2g/L;
C mixes barium titanate suspension with silver nitrate solution, and ultrasonic agitation is heated to moisture evaporating completely after 1 hour, and Calcining obtains Ag/BaTiO at 450 DEG C3The heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array.
Wherein, the aperture of the anodic oxidation aluminium formwork described in step a is 50-200nm, the Ti (OC4H9)4And nitric acid A concentration of 0.01M of barium solution, silver nitrate solution and Ti (OC4H9)4The molar ratio of solution is 1:10;
The molar ratio of silver nitrate and barium titanate described in step c is (0.1-1):100.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:The present invention using the ordered porous alumina of bilateral as template, Bilateral porous alumina formwork is inserted vertically into reactor center and is fixed, makes template that reactor is isolated into equal two Divide and form two-way reaction device, ensures the reactant of both sides only by bilateral porous alumina formwork phase counterdiffusion;It is reacted in dual chamber Device both sides each lead into Ti (OC4H9)4And barium nitrate, mutual expansion of the ion in template duct is realized in a relatively short period of time It dissipates, it is therefore prevented that alumina formwork is caved in, is broken.Using silver nitrate as stabilizer, Ti (OC are added4H9)4Solution, delay gelating Time obtains colloidal sol steady in a long-term, it is ensured that reaction terminates preceding Ti (OC4H9)4Exist in the form of colloidal sol, does not flocculate, not water Solution.
In addition, the present invention considers Ti (OC4H9)4Hold with the difference of viscosity and diffusion rate of the barium nitrate in aqueous medium Easily make product nonstoichiometry ratio, use concentration offsets method for the first time, Ti (OC are being added4H9)4While be added silver nitrate it is molten Liquid, control final product realize ideal stoichiometric ratio, it is equal in duct in same time to realize a variety of cations Even diffusion, to ensure that microstructure, electric property and the photocatalysis characteristic of product.
Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array structure prepared by the present invention can elongate the diffusion path of electric charge carrier, reduce photoproduction Electrons and holes are compound;Simultaneously present invention utilizes unique surface plasma resonance effect possessed by Ag nano materials and Good electric conductivity builds Ag/BaTiO3The heterogeneous catalysis material of nano-tube array, improves the separation of photo-generate electron-hole Efficiency.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
By the anodic oxidation aluminium formwork 5wt% phosphoric acid dips that aperture is 50nm, the aluminium oxide barrier of bottom densification is removed Layer, obtains the porous alumina formwork of bilateral;Bilateral porous alumina formwork is inserted vertically into reactor center and is fixed, is made Reactor is isolated into equal two parts and forms two-way reaction device by template;The Ti of 0.01M is added in the side of two-compartment reactor (OC4H9)4With the silver nitrate solution of 0.001M;0.01M and Ti (OC are added in the other side of two-compartment reactor4H9)4Isometric The pH value of barium nitrate solution, both sides solution is all controlled in 4-6;Stand 4-10 hours in air;Template is taken out, by surface wipes It dries totally and under infrared lamp, then rising to 750 DEG C of temperature in Muffle furnace with 5 DEG C of heating rates per minute keeps the temperature 1 hour, It is made annealing treatment.Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array is obtained after removing AAO templates extra in product with the NaOH solution of 2mol/L;Institute The Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array powder of preparation is dissolved in deionized water, and ultrasonic agitation 30min forms the barium titanate of a concentration of 1.0g/L Suspension;According to Ag and BaTiO3Molar ratio be 0.1:100 ratio mixes barium titanate suspension with silver nitrate solution, Ultrasonic agitation is heated to moisture evaporating completely after 1 hour, and calcining obtains Ag/BaTiO at 450 DEG C3Nano-tube array is heterogeneous Photocatalyst structure.
Embodiment 2:
By the anodic oxidation aluminium formwork 5wt% phosphoric acid dips that aperture is 50nm, the aluminium oxide barrier of bottom densification is removed Layer, obtains the porous alumina formwork of bilateral;Bilateral porous alumina formwork is inserted vertically into reactor center and is fixed, is made Reactor is isolated into equal two parts and forms two-way reaction device by template;The Ti of 0.01M is added in the side of two-compartment reactor (OC4H9)4With the silver nitrate solution of 0.001M;0.01M and Ti (OC are added in the other side of two-compartment reactor4H9)4Isometric The pH value of barium nitrate solution, both sides solution is all controlled in 4-6;Stand 4-10 hours in air;Template is taken out, by surface wipes It dries totally and under infrared lamp, being then warming up to 750 DEG C in Muffle furnace with 5 DEG C of heating rates per minute keeps the temperature 1 hour, It is made annealing treatment.Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array is obtained after removing AAO templates extra in product with the NaOH solution of 2mol/L;Institute The Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array powder of preparation is dissolved in deionized water, and ultrasonic agitation 30min forms the barium titanate of a concentration of 1.0g/L Suspension;According to Ag and BaTiO3Molar ratio be 0.5:100 ratio mixes barium titanate suspension with silver nitrate solution, Ultrasonic agitation is heated to moisture evaporating completely after 1 hour, and calcining obtains Ag/BaTiO at 450 DEG C3Nano-tube array is heterogeneous Photocatalyst structure.
Embodiment 3:
By the anodic oxidation aluminium formwork 5wt% phosphoric acid dips that aperture is 50nm, the aluminium oxide barrier of bottom densification is removed Layer, obtains the porous alumina formwork of bilateral;Bilateral porous alumina formwork is inserted vertically into reactor center and is fixed, is made Reactor is isolated into equal two parts and forms two-way reaction device by template;The Ti of 0.01M is added in the side of two-compartment reactor (OC4H9)4With the silver nitrate solution of 0.001M;0.01M and Ti (OC are added in the other side of two-compartment reactor4H9)4Isometric The pH value of barium nitrate solution, both sides solution is all controlled in 4-6;Stand 4-10 hours in air;Template is taken out, by surface wipes It dries totally and under infrared lamp, being then warming up to 750 DEG C in Muffle furnace with 5 DEG C of heating rates per minute keeps the temperature 1 hour, It is made annealing treatment.Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array is obtained after removing AAO templates extra in product with the NaOH solution of 2mol/L;Institute The Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array powder of preparation is dissolved in deionized water, and ultrasonic agitation 30min forms the barium titanate of a concentration of 1.0g/L Suspension;According to Ag and BaTiO3Molar ratio be 1:100 ratio mixes barium titanate suspension with silver nitrate solution, surpasses Sound is heated to moisture evaporating completely after stirring 1 hour, and calcining obtains Ag/BaTiO at 450 DEG C3The heterogeneous light of nano-tube array Catalytic structure.
Comparative example 1:
By the anodic oxidation aluminium formwork 5wt% phosphoric acid dips that aperture is 50nm, the aluminium oxide barrier of bottom densification is removed Layer, obtains the porous alumina formwork of bilateral;And bilateral porous alumina formwork is packed among reactor, it is fixed, it will react Device is isolated into two parts and forms two-compartment reactor;Ti (the OC of 0.01M are added in the side of two-compartment reactor4H9)4;It is anti-in dual chamber Answer the other side of device that 0.01M and Ti (OC are added4H9)4The pH value of isometric barium nitrate solution, both sides solution is all controlled in 4-6; Stand 4-10 hours in air.Ti (OC are found after standing 8 hours4H9)4There is flocculent deposit, remaining experimental procedure is the same as real Apply example 1.The Ag/BaTiO that will be obtained after calcining3The heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array uses discharge plasma atom spectrum (ICP) atomic ratio is measured, it is found that Ba, Ti molar ratio are more than 1, declaratives Ti4+It is hydrolyzed, not completely and barium ions React, barium titanate made to deviate from stoichiometric ratio, barium titanate nonstoichiometry than will be to product microstructure, electricity It learns performance and photocatalysis characteristic generates important influence.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Ag/BaTiO3The preparation method of the heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array, it is characterised in that:The preparation method Include the following steps:
The anodic oxidation aluminium formwork in the apertures 50-200nm 5wt% phosphoric acid dips are removed the aluminium oxide barrier of bottom densification by a Layer, obtains the porous alumina formwork of bilateral;Bilateral porous alumina formwork is inserted vertically into reactor center and is fixed, is made Reactor is isolated into equal two parts and forms two-way reaction device by template, ensures the reactant of both sides only by the porous oxygen of bilateral Change aluminum alloy pattern plate phase counterdiffusion;Silver nitrate solution and Ti (OC is added in the side of two-compartment reactor4H9)4Solution;In two-compartment reactor The other side be added with Ti (OC4H9)4Isoconcentration, isometric barium nitrate solution, the pH value of both sides solution are all controlled in 4-6; It is stood in air;It takes out surface wipes are clean after template and is dried under infrared lamp, then made annealing treatment;Use 2mol/L NaOH solution remove in product after extra alumina formwork to obtain Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array;Wherein, the silver nitrate is molten Liquid and Ti (OC4H9)4The molar ratio of solution is 1:10, Ti (OC4H9)4With a concentration of 0.01M of barium nitrate solution;
Characterization of Barium Titanate Nanotubes array powder prepared by step a is dissolved in deionized water by b, and ultrasonic agitation 30min forms a concentration of The barium titanate suspension of 0.5g/L-2g/L;
C mixes barium titanate suspension with silver nitrate solution, and ultrasonic agitation is heated to moisture evaporating completely after 1 hour, and 450 Calcining obtains Ag/BaTiO at DEG C3The heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array.
2. Ag/BaTiO as described in claim 13The preparation method of the heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array, it is characterised in that: Time of repose is in air described in step a:4-10 hours, annealing condition was:With 5 DEG C of liters per minute in Muffle furnace Warm rate is warming up to 750 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1 hour.
3. Ag/BaTiO as described in claim 13The preparation method of the heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array, it is characterised in that: The molar ratio of silver nitrate and barium titanate described in step c is (0.1-1):100.
CN201610847532.8A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of Ag/BaTiO3Heterogeneous photocatalyst structure of nano-tube array and preparation method thereof Active CN106391010B (en)

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CN1690257A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 中国科学技术大学 La1-XPbXMnO3 compound ordered nano-line array and method for preparing same
CN101279767A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-10-08 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation of lanthanide series rare-earth doped bismuth titanate nano-tube
CN102251232A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-11-23 同济大学 Method for preparing silver nanowire array in ordered porous alumina template

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US7147834B2 (en) * 2003-08-11 2006-12-12 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Hydrothermal synthesis of perovskite nanotubes

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1690257A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-02 中国科学技术大学 La1-XPbXMnO3 compound ordered nano-line array and method for preparing same
CN101279767A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-10-08 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation of lanthanide series rare-earth doped bismuth titanate nano-tube
CN102251232A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-11-23 同济大学 Method for preparing silver nanowire array in ordered porous alumina template

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