CN106390934B - A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106390934B
CN106390934B CN201610813663.4A CN201610813663A CN106390934B CN 106390934 B CN106390934 B CN 106390934B CN 201610813663 A CN201610813663 A CN 201610813663A CN 106390934 B CN106390934 B CN 106390934B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silkworm excrement
dopamine
carbon composite
zncl
ratio surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610813663.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106390934A (en
Inventor
赵钟兴
王欣辉
陶萌良
赵祯霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201610813663.4A priority Critical patent/CN106390934B/en
Publication of CN106390934A publication Critical patent/CN106390934A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106390934B publication Critical patent/CN106390934B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28066Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being more than 1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28069Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composites and the preparation method and application thereof.Faeces bombycis is first prepared into carbonization silkworm excrement under protective gas;Dopamine hydrochloride powder and carbonization silkworm excrement are mixed again, ZnCl is added2Solution is placed in high speed machine ball mill oscillation activated grafting and reacts to obtain dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm excrement slurry, slurry is directly dried and obtains composite material crude product;Composite material crude product is carried out to activation reaming reaction under protective gas again, high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite is obtained after then cleaning, be centrifuged and drying again.The material can be applied to pesticide and delay controlled release aspect.The present invention carries out Dopamine hydrochloride and silkworm excrement to be grafted compound and activator ZnCl using high speed machine oscillation2Mixing and primary activation, significantly promoted two kinds of materials grafting recombination reaction speed and activator silkworm excrement composite material surface dispersion degree, obtained carbon composite specific surface area with higher and polar group containing N, can there is higher adsorption capacity and preferable slow-releasing and controlled-releasing action to pesticide.

Description

A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to carbon composite technical fields, and in particular to dopamine silkworm excrement composite material and preparation method with Using.
Background technique
Pesticide can efficiently control the harm of disease, worm, grass and other harmful organisms to crops, it is as chemical prevention Important means, play irreplaceable role in agricultural production.However, pesticide only a small amount of in specific time can arrive Up to crop target site, and most of pesticide is directly released into natural environment and causes pesticide utilization efficiency low.This part is not The pesticide for playing drug effect can cause Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products exceeded, injury and environmental pollution to non-target organism etc. many negative Face problem.The utilization efficiency and Targeting delivery function for how effectively improving pesticide are urgently to be resolved main of current pesticide field One of problem.
Slow controlled-release technology is that one kind can be such that pesticide activity component slowly releases within given time by physically or chemically means It is put in target site, and drug concentration is made to maintain the novel medicine feeding technology of effective concentration or more in a long time, and it is biological Porous charcoal is one of the main representative that can be applied to slow controlled-release technology.Silkworm excrement is the main waste of silkworm industry, is passed through in rural area Chang Suiyi discarding lead to environmental pollution, from Electron microscope from known to its with natural three-dimensional drape structure and phosphorus content height, High-ratio surface multiporous biological charcoal, and its surface N (O) group also rich in can be obtained through high temperature cabonization and activation.DOPA Amine is also a kind of phosphorus content height and nitrogenous biomolecule, is widely present in marine mussel surface layer, is marine mussel processing institute The carbon source material of a kind of by-product and sustainable (renewable) acquisition of the mankind that obtain.
In conventional pesticide molecule mostly containing polar group (carboxyl, carbonyl, sulfur-bearing and containing cl radical etc.), and this portion Polarity group is also the dominant reactive part in pesticide, these polar groups can be with N (O) group in silkworm excrement, dopamine In conjunction with.If silkworm excrement, dopamine to be combined into new porous carbon material, while adjusting porous charcoal pore size and N (O) group contains Amount can regulate and control the adsorption capacity of pesticide and Carbon Materials, reach the slow-releasing and controlled-releasing action to pesticide.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composites and the preparation method and application thereof, using height Fast mechanical oscillation method can make dopamine and silkworm excrement in dozens of minutes while quick graft reaction, by activator ZnCl2 Sufficiently with dopamine/silkworm excrement composite material mixes and primary activation, then by high-temperature activation counter-boring techniques high-ratio surface is formed, together When achieve the purpose that regulate and control N (O) group content.Which not only improves the combined coefficienies of material, and can increase substantially compound The yield of material realizes the purpose of slow controlled release.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite, the three-dimensional apertures which is constituted with dopamine and charing silkworm excrement Gap structure, Langmuir specific surface area are 1000-1400m2/ g, total pore volume is in 0.3-0.6cm3/ g, wherein micropore specific area The 50~70% of total specific surface area and Kong Rong are accounted for Kong Rong.
The preparation method of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement composite material of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) in N2, Faeces bombycis passed through into high temperature cabonization reaction preparation carbonization silkworm excrement in the protective gas such as Ar atmosphere;
(2) ZnCl for being 0.25~0.30g/mL by Dopamine hydrochloride powder, carbonization silkworm excrement and mass concentration2Solution is mixed It closes, is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill sealing oscillation, speed control is in 1000~2000 turns/min, and the graft reaction time is 30 ~60min obtains dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm excrement slurry, then slurry is directly dried obtain composite material crude product;
(3) composite material crude product acquired in step (2) is subjected to reaming reaction in protective gas, it is then clear again High-ratio surface dopamine charcoal silkworm excrement carbon composite is obtained after washing, be centrifuged and drying.Cleaning uses dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water It rinses 1~3 time.
As the further preferred of scheme, the carburizing temperature of Faeces bombycis is at 500-1000 DEG C in step (1), the reaction time 2 ~4h.
As the further preferred of scheme, Dopamine hydrochloride powder and the quality that mixes of carbonization silkworm excrement in the step (2) Than for 1:(1~6).
As the further preferred of scheme, carbonization silkworm excrement and ZnCl in the step (2)2The plastid ratio of solution be 1:(4~ 10)。
As the further preferred of scheme, the reaming reaction temperature is 500~700 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5~5h. Optimum reaction condition is that reaming reaction temperature is 550~650 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2~3h.
High-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite of the invention can be applicable to medicine sustained and controlled release aspect, especially pesticide In terms of slow controlled release.
Product of the present invention, which is applied, delays controlled release field in pesticide, adsorbs anabasine pesticide Diacloden using the composite material, Absorption carriage amount can reach 500mg/g or more, and can prepare and delay controlled release farm chemical carrier within the scope of 15~60 days effective time of sustained release (using 90% Diacloden of total volume as endpoint calculation).
Compared with prior art, the present invention is advantageous in that:
1. mechanical energy produced by the present invention is vibrated using high speed machine can quickly cause between dopamine and carbonization silkworm excrement Chemical reaction significantly promotes graft reaction speed of the dopamine on carbonization silkworm excrement and greatly shortens the reaction time, while again It can be lost to avoid brought product is filtered.
2. compared to the hydro-thermal of existing composite material or solvent-thermal method etc., Mechanical Method synthetic method preparation of the present invention Dopamine silkworm excrement activated carbon composite can greatly reduce the usage amount to solvent, can effectively reduce waste liquid discharging amount, make synthesis of the present invention Process is more environmentally protective, and the harm to environment has been reduced or avoided.
3. the present invention, which prepares dopamine silkworm excrement activated carbon composite by Mechanical Method, can directly obtain composite material crude product, it is added simultaneously ZnCl2Solution is soaked, first is that can be rotated by the quick of mechanical activation by ZnCl2It is sufficiently mixed with dopamine/silkworm excrement material It closes;Second is that passing through the superelevation mechanical energy and temperature ZnCl that instant shock generates when mechanical activation2Composite material is carried out preliminary Activation, while without further being separated to solution, the process of solution separation is eliminated, efficiency is improved.
4. the raw materials used in the present invention silkworm excrement has native three dimensional pleated structure and contains a large amount of carboxyls, hydroxyl and amino base Group, can be grafted the micro scale channel formed after its carbonization treatment to form dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite with dopamine, then lead to Cross ZnCl2Activation can form high-ratio surface porous structure on the composite, can there is higher adsorption capacity to pesticide. Composite material surface group containing N can have an important influence on the adsorption capacity between pesticide and composite material simultaneously, due to dopamine It is high compound containing N, the graft reaction ratio by adjusting silkworm excrement and dopamine can control composite material surface group containing N Quantity, and then regulate and control the adsorption capacity between pesticide and composite material, achieve the purpose that slow controlled release.
5. composite material prepared by the present invention is for adsorbing anabasine pesticide Diacloden, adsorbance can reach 500mg/g or more can prepare sustained-release pesticides of the slow-release time within the scope of 15~60 days by regulating and controlling dopamine graft ratio Carrier (using 90% Diacloden of total volume as endpoint calculation).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Faeces bombycis electron-microscope scanning figure.
Fig. 2 is 1 high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite electron-microscope scanning figure of embodiment.
Fig. 3 difference slow-release material load capacity curve.
Fig. 4 difference slow-release material is sustained release profiles.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the scope of protection of present invention is not It is confined to the range of embodiment statement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement composite material, includes the following steps,
(1) in N210.0g Faeces bombycis is raised to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min in atmosphere, and is protected at 500 DEG C Room temperature, preparation carbonization silkworm excrement are cooled to after holding 5.0h or more.
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and 0.25g the carbonization silkworm excrement of 0.25g is placed in ball grinder, it is dense that 1.0mL mass is added Degree is the ZnCl of 0.25g/L2Solution;Ball grinder sealing is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill to vibrate, revolving speed is 1000 Turn/min, the graft reaction time is 60min (being that atmospheric pressure sealed carries out in reaction process);By resulting dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm The husky direct 80 DEG C of drying of composite mortar obtain composite material crude product;
(3) by composite material crude product acquired in step (2) in N2500 are raised in atmosphere with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min DEG C, and keep 5.0h to carry out reaming reaction at 500 DEG C and obtained solid is dissolved in 1mol/L's to be cooled to room temperature naturally Cleaning dissolution unreacted ZnCl in HCl2, it reuses after deionized water is cleaned to pH ≈ 7 and is centrifuged, be placed in baking oven and be dried overnight, High-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite is obtained after drying.
Embodiment 2
(1) in N210.0g Faeces bombycis is raised to 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min in atmosphere, and is protected at 600 DEG C Room temperature, preparation carbonization silkworm excrement are cooled to after holding 4.0h or more.
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and 0.5g the carbonization silkworm excrement of 0.25g is placed in ball grinder, it is dense that 3.0mL mass is added Degree is the ZnCl of 0.30g/L2Solution;Ball grinder sealing is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill to vibrate, revolving speed is 1050 Turn/min, the graft reaction time is 50min (being that atmospheric pressure sealed carries out in reaction process);By resulting dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm The husky direct 80 DEG C of drying of composite mortar obtain composite material crude product.
(3) by composite material crude product acquired in step (2) in N2550 are raised in atmosphere with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min DEG C, and 4.0h is kept at 550 DEG C, to be cooled to room temperature naturally, obtained solid is dissolved in the HCl of 1mol/L and cleans dissolution Unreacted ZnCl2, reuse after deionized water is cleaned to pH ≈ 7 and be centrifuged, be placed in baking oven and be dried overnight, high ratio is obtained after drying Surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite.
Embodiment 3
(1) in N210.0g Faeces bombycis is raised to 700 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min in atmosphere, and is protected at 600 DEG C Room temperature, preparation carbonization silkworm excrement are cooled to after holding 3.0h or more.
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and 0.75g the carbonization silkworm excrement of 0.25g is placed in ball grinder, it is dense that 5.5mL mass is added Degree is the ZnCl of 0.25g/L2Solution;Ball grinder sealing is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill to vibrate, revolving speed is 1100 Turn/min, the graft reaction time is 45min (being that atmospheric pressure sealed carries out in reaction process);By resulting dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm The husky direct 90 DEG C of drying of composite mortar obtain composite material crude product.
(3) by composite material crude product acquired in step (2) in N2600 are raised in atmosphere with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min DEG C, and 3.0h is kept at 600 DEG C, to be cooled to room temperature naturally, obtained solid is dissolved in the HCl of 1mol/L and cleans dissolution Unreacted ZnCl2, reuse after deionized water is cleaned to pH ≈ 7 and be centrifuged, be placed in baking oven and be dried overnight, high ratio is obtained after drying Surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite.
Embodiment 4
(1) in N210.0g Faeces bombycis is raised to 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min in atmosphere, and is protected at 650 DEG C Room temperature, preparation carbonization silkworm excrement are cooled to after holding 3.0h or more.
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and 1.0g the carbonization silkworm excrement of 0.25g is placed in ball grinder, it is dense that 8.0mL mass is added Degree is the ZnCl of 0.30g/L2Solution;Ball grinder sealing is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill to vibrate, revolving speed is 1100 Turn/min, the graft reaction time is 45min (being that atmospheric pressure sealed carries out in reaction process);By resulting dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm The husky direct 80 DEG C of drying of composite mortar obtain composite material crude product.
(3) by composite material crude product acquired in step (2) in N2600 are raised in atmosphere with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min DEG C, and 2.0h is kept at 600 DEG C, to be cooled to room temperature naturally, obtained solid is dissolved in the HCl of 1mol/L and cleans dissolution Unreacted ZnCl2, reuse after deionized water is cleaned to pH ≈ 7 and be centrifuged, be placed in baking oven and be dried overnight, high ratio is obtained after drying Surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite.
Embodiment 5
(1) in N210.0g Faeces bombycis is raised to 900 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min in atmosphere, and is protected at 900 DEG C Room temperature, preparation carbonization silkworm excrement are cooled to after holding 2.0h or more.
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and 1.25g the carbonization silkworm excrement of 0.25g is placed in ball grinder, 11.0mL mass is added Concentration is the ZnCl of 0.25g/L2Solution;Ball grinder sealing is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill to vibrate, revolving speed is 1150 turns/min, the graft reaction time is 40min (being that atmospheric pressure sealed carries out in reaction process);By resulting dopamine/ ZnCl2The direct 85 DEG C of drying of/silkworm excrement composite mortar obtain composite material crude product.
(3) by composite material crude product acquired in step (2) in N2650 are raised in atmosphere with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min DEG C, and 1.0h is kept at 650 DEG C, to be cooled to room temperature naturally, obtained solid is dissolved in the HCl of 1mol/L and cleans dissolution Unreacted ZnCl2, reuse after deionized water is cleaned to pH ≈ 7 and be centrifuged, be placed in baking oven and be dried overnight, high ratio is obtained after drying Surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite.
Embodiment 6
(1) in N210.0g Faeces bombycis is raised to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min in atmosphere, and at 1000 DEG C Room temperature, preparation carbonization silkworm excrement are cooled to after keeping 0.5h or more.
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and 1.5g the carbonization silkworm excrement of 0.25g is placed in ball grinder, it is dense that 15.0mL mass is added Degree is the ZnCl of 0.25g/L2Solution;Ball grinder sealing is placed in high speed machine oscillation ball mill to vibrate, revolving speed is 1200 Turn/min, the graft reaction time is 30min (being that atmospheric pressure sealed carries out in reaction process);By resulting dopamine/ZnCl2/ silkworm The husky direct 85 DEG C of drying of composite mortar obtain composite material crude product.
(3) by composite material crude product acquired in step (2) in N2700 are raised in atmosphere with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min DEG C, and 0.5h is kept at 700 DEG C, to be cooled to room temperature naturally, obtained solid is dissolved in the HCl of 1mol/L and cleans dissolution Unreacted ZnCl2, reuse after deionized water is cleaned to pH ≈ 7 and be centrifuged, be placed in baking oven and be dried overnight, high ratio is obtained after drying Surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite.
Material properties test:
(1) electron microscope of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite
Using Japanese Hitachi S-3400N type low power scanning electron microscope to 1 institute of Faeces bombycis and the embodiment of the present invention Dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite obtained carries out the characterization of material surface pattern, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Fig. 1 is Faeces bombycis electron-microscope scanning figure, embodies Faeces bombycis tridimensional network.Fig. 2 is high-ratio surface dopamine charcoal Silkworm excrement carbon composite electron-microscope scanning figure, it can be seen that after DOPA amine polymer and grafting and activating is added by mechanical activation, A large amount of dopamine beads are formed on carbonization silkworm excrement, form dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite.
(2) pore structure study of dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite
Using the 3-Flex specific surface pore-size distribution instrument of Micro company of U.S. production to dopamine silkworm prepared by the present invention The pore structure of husky carbon composite is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
The specific surface area and pore-size distribution of the resulting dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite of 1. 6 kinds of embodiments of table.
Smicro, VtAnd VmicroRespectively indicate specific surface area provided by micropore, Kong Rong provided by total pore volume and micropore.
According to 1 column data of table it is found that the Langmuir of dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite prepared by six kinds of embodiments Specific surface area is in 1000-1400m2/ g, total pore volume is about in 0.3-0.6cm3/ g or more, wherein micropore specific area and Kong Rong are accounted for The 50~70% of total specific surface area and Kong Rong.This explanation, in the embodiment of the present invention coverage area, prepares obtained DOPA Amine silkworm excrement carbon composite is a kind of porous carbon material with high specific surface area.
(3) dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite sustained release performance is analyzed
It is gentle that pesticide Diacloden absorption carriage amount is carried out to dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite prepared by case study on implementation 2,4,6 Tracing analysis is released, wherein the adsorption conditions of carbon composite are that 50mg composite slow release material is put into 50mL0.8g/L Diacloden solution Middle oscillation absorption, vibrates 200 revs/min of revolving speed by 30 DEG C of bath temperature;The sustained release condition of carbon composite is multiple after 50mg is adsorbed It closes slow-release material to be put into 120mL deionized water, changes water 100mL daily, 30 DEG C of bath temperature, vibrate 200 revs/min of revolving speed, Experimental result difference is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.From figure 3, it can be seen that 3 kinds of slow-release materials are in absorption 48 hours back loadings of Diacloden Amount all reaches 500mg/g or more, and without apparent difference between three kinds of materials, illustrates such material with different sustained releases Similar adsorption effect is able to maintain while effect.From fig. 4, it can be seen that being released respectively in completion in 15 days, 30 days and 60 days or so Journey (using 90% Diacloden of total volume as endpoint calculation) is let off, the requirement of different times pesticide slow-release is able to satisfy.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate examples made by the present invention, and is not to of the invention The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other can also be made on the basis of the above description Various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all in spirit of the invention With any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within principle etc., the protection scope of the claims in the present invention should be included in Within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite, it is characterised in that: it is in terms of pesticide delays controlled release Using;The three dimensional pore structures that the material is constituted with dopamine and charing silkworm excrement, Langmuir specific surface area are 1000-1400 m2/ g, total pore volume is in 0.3-0.6 cm3/ g, wherein micropore specific area and Kong Rong account for the 50 ~ 70% of total specific surface area and Kong Rong; The preparation method of the material includes the following steps,
(1) Faeces bombycis is reacted into preparation carbonization silkworm excrement by high temperature cabonization in protective gas;
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride powder and carbonization silkworm excrement are mixed, ZnCl is added2Solution is placed on high speed machine oscillation ball milling secret Envelope oscillation, speed control, in 30 ~ 60 min, obtain dopamine/ZnCl in 1000 ~ 2000 turns/min, graft reaction time2/ Then slurry is directly dried and obtains composite material crude product by silkworm excrement slurry;
(3) composite material crude product acquired in step (2) is subjected in protective gas reaming reaction, then cleans, is centrifuged again And high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite is obtained after drying.
2. the application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Suddenly the mass ratio that Dopamine hydrochloride powder is mixed with carbonization silkworm excrement in (2) is 1:6 ~ 1.
3. the application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Suddenly carbonization silkworm excrement and ZnCl in (2)2The plastid ratio of solution is 1:4 ~ 10.
4. the application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Suddenly ZnCl in (2)2Concentration of polymer solution is 0.25 ~ 0.30g/mL.
5. the application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the expansion Hole reaction temperature is 500 ~ 700 oC, and the reaction time is 0.5 ~ 5 h.
6. the application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the expansion Hole reaction temperature is 550 ~ 650 oC, and the reaction time is 2 ~ 3 h.
7. the application of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) carburizing temperature of Faeces bombycis is in 500-1000 oC, 2 ~ 4 h of reaction time in.
CN201610813663.4A 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof Active CN106390934B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610813663.4A CN106390934B (en) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610813663.4A CN106390934B (en) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106390934A CN106390934A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106390934B true CN106390934B (en) 2019-02-01

Family

ID=57999193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610813663.4A Active CN106390934B (en) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106390934B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103482624A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-01 福建农林大学 Preparation method for active carbon with photocatalysis function
CN104150479A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-19 大连理工大学 Preparation method of doped high-specific-surface-area activated carbon
CN104386685A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-04 北京化工大学 Method for preparing nitrogen-doped active carbon from nitrogen-enriched biomass raw material
CN104689857A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-10 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Preparing method for nitrogen-doped porous carbon material, catalyst comprising material and application of material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103482624A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-01 福建农林大学 Preparation method for active carbon with photocatalysis function
CN104150479A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-19 大连理工大学 Preparation method of doped high-specific-surface-area activated carbon
CN104386685A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-04 北京化工大学 Method for preparing nitrogen-doped active carbon from nitrogen-enriched biomass raw material
CN104689857A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-10 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Preparing method for nitrogen-doped porous carbon material, catalyst comprising material and application of material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106390934A (en) 2017-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111056862B (en) Production process of antibacterial ceramic tile
CN107497399A (en) A kind of charcoal/bentonite composite material and its preparation method and application
CN105906725B (en) A kind of preparation method of tartaric acid modified carboxyl nano-crystal cellulose
TW202300738A (en) Antiviral polypropylene non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN106362700B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface infusion process silkworm excrement porous charcoal MOFs composite material and preparation methods and application
CN106311143B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface N doping surfaces modification silkworm excrement base micropore carbon material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN102491729A (en) Method for preparing zeolite water-supply sludge ceramsite for pretreating micro-polluted water
CN106423071B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface silkworm excrement porous charcoal MOFs composite material and preparation method and application
CN109550484A (en) A kind of preparation method of instruction plant stem foot chromium ion adsorbent
CN113070035A (en) Composite modified chicken manure biochar, preparation method thereof and application thereof in removing residual tetracycline in soil
CN106179236B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface melamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106179229B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface basic anhydride surface modification silkworm excrement base micropore carbon material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106417279B (en) A kind of dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106378100B (en) A kind of infusion process silkworm excrement porous charcoal MOFs composite material and preparation methods and application
CN106472495B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface sucrose silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106390934B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface dopamine silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof
CN1827868A (en) Negative ion fiber and preparation method thereof
CN106622122B (en) A kind of graphene silkworm excrement Microporous Carbon core-shell composite material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106477547B (en) A kind of N doping surfaces modification silkworm excrement base multi-stage porous Carbon Materials and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106311141B (en) A kind of basic anhydride surface modification silkworm excrement base multi-stage porous Carbon Materials and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106614552B (en) A kind of silkworm excrement porous charcoal MOFs composite material and preparation method and application
CN106417278B (en) A kind of high-ratio surface O doping surfaces modification silkworm excrement base micropore carbon material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106423053B (en) A kind of sucrose silkworm excrement carbon composite and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106417277B (en) A kind of graphene coated silkworm excrement porous carbon composite material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN106219544B (en) The preparation method of wood activated charcoal containing lanthanum

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant