CN106390904A - Integrated reaction device capable of crushing and screening materials - Google Patents

Integrated reaction device capable of crushing and screening materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106390904A
CN106390904A CN201611101399.8A CN201611101399A CN106390904A CN 106390904 A CN106390904 A CN 106390904A CN 201611101399 A CN201611101399 A CN 201611101399A CN 106390904 A CN106390904 A CN 106390904A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
crushing
pipe
air
area
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Granted
Application number
CN201611101399.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106390904B (en
Inventor
牛冀峰
何文超
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Shandong Lingkai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Nanjing Dong Qing Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611101399.8A priority Critical patent/CN106390904B/en
Publication of CN106390904A publication Critical patent/CN106390904A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066Stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/008Feed or outlet control devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated reaction device capable of crushing and screening materials. The integrated reaction device is a cylindrical shell, wherein a layering clapboard is arranged at the upper part of the shell and divides the shell into an upper crushing area and a lower reaction area; a stirring shaft is arranged in the shell and is connected to a rotary motor; a stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft in the reaction area; a crushing cutting paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft in the crushing area; arc-shaped airflow blanking troughs are arranged on the side wall of the shell, the top of each airflow blanking trough communicates with the crushing area by virtue of a screen, the bottom of each airflow blanking trough communicates with the reaction area, and a stop valve is arranged in the middle of each airflow blanking trough; two or more airflow blanking troughs are arranged on the shell; and the upper part of the reaction area is provided with a liquid feed port and an assistant air exhaust pipe. By use of the device disclosed by the invention, during blanking, airflows are continuously introduced into the reaction area from the crushing area, thereby avoiding influences on the crushing area due to temperature rise or liquid rise, and preventing side reactions in the crushing area; and the blanking quantity is controlled accurately, materials are distributed uniformly, and the reactions in the reaction area are stable and uniform.

Description

A kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-functional consersion unit field, more particularly, to a kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting dress Put.
Background technology
In actual production process, in order to ensure the fast reaction of reaction unit, solid particle needs to be ground into relatively for enterprise Little particle is reacted, and therefore solid material needs to carry out crushing operation in set-up procedure, and obtain after then pulverizing is little Granule materials are passed in reaction unit and are reacted;But crushing operation needs to add unnecessary disintegrating apparatus, complex operation, And can there is certain loss during material transferring.
For the common consersion unit with crushing function, its crushing bin is arranged on the top of reaction warehouse, crushing bin with It is separated by screen cloth between reaction warehouse;There is certain defect in such reaction unit, the material after pulverizing first directly falls Fall reaction unit it is impossible to control charging rate and the feeding quantity of solid material, and for some reacting by heating, below housing The thermal current being thermally formed and liquid medium enter crushing bin easily by screen cloth, and the solid directly and in crushing bin occurs anti- Should, the normal work of impact smashing chamber, use very inconvenient.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, present invention aim at providing a kind of structure simple, crushing operation and housing react It is independent of each other, be precisely controlled inlet amount, integrated reacting device easy and simple to handle.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:A kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting Device, described reaction unit is cylindrical housing, and the top of housing is provided with solid feed inlet and electric rotating machine, the bottom of housing Portion is provided with discharging opening, and the top of described housing is provided with layering dividing plate, layering dividing plate by housing be separated into top disintegrating area and under The reaction zone in portion, is provided with shaft and is connected on electric rotating machine, the shaft of reaction zone is provided with stirring paddle in described housing, The shaft of disintegrating area is provided with pulverizing cutting oar, and the side wall of described housing is provided with the air-flow blanking groove of arc, air-flow blanking The top of groove connects disintegrating area, the bottom connection reaction zone of air-flow blanking groove by screen cloth, and the middle part of air-flow blanking groove is provided with to be cut Only valve, the quantity of the air-flow blanking groove on housing is no less than two, and the top of reaction zone is provided with liquid inlet opening and auxiliary pumping Pipe.
The layering dividing plate of the present invention is central raised cone layering dividing plate;By conical layering diaphragm structure, On the screen cloth that easy solid granule is passed directly to air-flow blanking groove after pulverizing structure, in the work of centrifugal force, gravity and air-flow With under, auxiliary charging.
The top of the disintegrating area of the present invention is provided with auxiliary gas-adding pipe, and described assists mouth of pipe court in housing for the exhaust tube Under, the mouth of pipe is provided with the resistance material screen cloth of arc;Aerating is assisted by assisting, in housing about the combination of exhaust tube and gas-adding pipe Airflow direction is flowing from disintegrating area to reaction zone, and air-flow not only can assist charging, and can avoid reaction in housing The product being thermally formed is diffused into disintegrating area, it is to avoid react in disintegrating area.
The bottom of the air-flow blanking groove of the present invention is connected in reaction zone by material distributor pipe, the mouth of pipe of material distributor pipe Towards shaft;Material is uniformly distributed by the combination of multiple air-flow blanking grooves and material distributor pipe, under airflow function, material Charging is uniformly, it is to avoid solid material is packed together during charging.
The auxiliary gas-adding pipe of the present invention is connected on auxiliary exhaust tube by reflux pipe and circulating pump;By reflux pipe Form circulation of air flow with circulating pump in enclosure interior, conveniently gas and housing self-energy are made full use of, can also assist simultaneously Charging, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:The present invention changes the device structure that traditional integration is pulverized and reacted, in housing Although disintegrating area connect with reaction zone, in blanking process, in disintegrating area continue be passed through air-flow in reaction zone, Avoid because temperature raises the impact with liquid rising to solid material in disintegrating area, prevent from, in disintegrating area, side reaction occurs, And blanking is assisted by air-flow blanking groove, it is precisely controlled discharge quantity, be uniformly distributed material, material by multiple material distributor pipes Reaction in reaction zone is more stable, uniformly.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is assembly of the invention structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure top view of air-flow blanking groove of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 housing, 2 layering dividing plates, 3 disintegrating areas, 4 reaction zones, 5 solid feed inlets, 6 discharging openings, 7 air-flows Blanking groove, 8 screen clothes, 9 material distributor pipes, 10 stop valves, 11 auxiliary exhaust tubes, 12 auxiliary gas-adding pipes, 13 resistance material screen clothes, 14 electric rotating machines, 15 shafts, 16 pulverize cutting oar, 17 stirring paddles, 18 liquid inlet openings.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 a kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting device, described reaction unit is Cylindrical housing 1, the top of housing 1 is provided with solid feed inlet 5 and electric rotating machine 14, and the bottom of housing 1 is provided with discharging opening 6, The top of described housing 1 is provided with layering dividing plate 2, and housing 1 is separated into the disintegrating area 3 on top and the reaction of bottom by layering dividing plate 2 Area 4, is provided with shaft 15 and is connected on electric rotating machine 15, the shaft 15 of reaction zone 4 is provided with stirring paddle in described housing 1 17, the shaft 15 of disintegrating area 3 is provided with pulverizing cutting oar 16, and the side wall of described housing 1 is provided with the air-flow blanking groove of arc 7, the top of air-flow blanking groove 7 connects disintegrating area 3, the bottom connection reaction zone 4 of air-flow blanking groove 7, air-flow blanking by screen cloth 8 The middle part of groove 7 is provided with stop valve 10, and the quantity of the air-flow blanking groove 7 on housing 1 is no less than two, and the top of reaction zone 4 is provided with Liquid inlet opening 18 and auxiliary exhaust tube 11.
Embodiment 2:As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, layering dividing plate 2 is central raised cone layering dividing plate;By conical Layering dividing plate 2, on the screen cloth 8 that easy solid granule is passed directly to air-flow blanking groove 7 after pulverizing structure, in centrifugal force, weight In the presence of power and air-flow, auxiliary charging.
Embodiment 3:As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the top of disintegrating area 3 is provided with auxiliary gas-adding pipe 12, described auxiliary exhaust tube 11 Down, the mouth of pipe is provided with the resistance material screen cloth 13 of arc to the mouth of pipe in housing 1;By assisting the group of exhaust tube 11 and gas-adding pipe 12 Close left and right auxiliary aerating, the airflow direction in housing 1 is flowing from disintegrating area 3 to reaction zone 4, air-flow not only can assist and add Material, and the product that in housing 1, reaction is thermally formed can be avoided to be diffused into disintegrating area 3, it is to avoid occur anti-in disintegrating area 3 Should.
Embodiment 4:As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of air-flow blanking groove 7 is connected in reaction zone 4 by material distributor pipe 9, The mouth of pipe of material distributor pipe 9 is towards shaft 15;It is uniformly distributed by the combination of multiple air-flow blanking grooves 7 and material distributor pipe 9 Material, under airflow function, material charging is uniformly, it is to avoid solid material is packed together during charging.
Embodiment 5:As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, auxiliary gas-adding pipe 12 is connected to auxiliary exhaust tube by reflux pipe and circulating pump On 11;Circulation of air flow is formed in enclosure interior by reflux pipe and circulating pump, convenient abundant to gas and housing 1 self-energy Using can also assist charging, energy-conserving and environment-protective simultaneously.
It should be noted that above-mentioned is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not it is used for limiting the protection model of the present invention Enclose, the combination in any made on the basis of above-described embodiment or equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting device, described reaction unit is cylindrical housing, the top of housing It is provided with solid feed inlet and electric rotating machine, the bottom of housing is provided with discharging opening it is characterised in that the top of described housing is provided with point Layer dividing plate, housing is separated into the disintegrating area on top and the reaction zone of bottom by layering dividing plate, is provided with shaft in described housing It is connected on electric rotating machine, the shaft of reaction zone is provided with stirring paddle, and the shaft of disintegrating area is provided with pulverizing cutting oar, institute The side wall stating housing is provided with the air-flow blanking groove of arc, and the top of air-flow blanking groove connects disintegrating area by screen cloth, under air-flow The bottom connection reaction zone of hopper, the middle part of air-flow blanking groove is provided with stop valve, and the quantity of the air-flow blanking groove on housing is many In two, the top of reaction zone is provided with liquid inlet opening and auxiliary exhaust tube.
2. as claimed in claim 1 can grinding screen material integrated reacting device it is characterised in that described layering dividing plate is Central raised cone layering dividing plate.
3. as claimed in claim 1 can grinding screen material integrated reacting device it is characterised in that the top of described disintegrating area Portion is provided with auxiliary gas-adding pipe, and down, the mouth of pipe is provided with the resistance material screen cloth of arc to the described auxiliary mouth of pipe in housing for the exhaust tube.
4. as claimed in claim 1 can grinding screen material integrated reacting device it is characterised in that described air-flow blanking groove Bottom be connected in reaction zone by material distributor pipe, the mouth of pipe of material distributor pipe is towards shaft.
5. as claimed in claim 3 can grinding screen material integrated reacting device it is characterised in that described auxiliary gas-adding pipe It is connected on auxiliary exhaust tube by reflux pipe and circulating pump.
CN201611101399.8A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 It is a kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting device Active CN106390904B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930790A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-20 河南职业技术学院 A kind of activated carbon fast-drying device with crushing function
CN108079924A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-29 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of solid-liquid reaction kettle with crushing function
CN109261048A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-25 南京高正农用化工有限公司 Pesticide solid-liquid mixer
CN109718929A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-07 贵州金液郎酒业有限公司 Sorghum liquor raw material grinding device
CN111495307A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-07 叶帅 Chemical industry stirring retort
CN114768737A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-07-22 重庆新申世纪新材料科技有限公司 Battery grade strontium compound preparation facilities
CN115870052A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-03-31 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and production device of nano magnesium hydride
CN116809003A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 江苏科伦多食品配料有限公司 Efficient neutralization equipment for potassium citrate production

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08103794A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-23 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Anaerobic treatment device
CN203980838U (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-12-03 江苏味门食品有限公司 The convective drying device of condiment powder
CN205650134U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-19 安徽鑫泰钻石有限公司 Be used for producing lithodomous mixed agitated vessel
CN206435190U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-08-25 南京东擎科技有限公司 It is a kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08103794A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-23 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Anaerobic treatment device
CN203980838U (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-12-03 江苏味门食品有限公司 The convective drying device of condiment powder
CN205650134U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-19 安徽鑫泰钻石有限公司 Be used for producing lithodomous mixed agitated vessel
CN206435190U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-08-25 南京东擎科技有限公司 It is a kind of can grinding screen material integrated reacting device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930790A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-20 河南职业技术学院 A kind of activated carbon fast-drying device with crushing function
CN108079924A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-29 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of solid-liquid reaction kettle with crushing function
CN109261048A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-25 南京高正农用化工有限公司 Pesticide solid-liquid mixer
CN109261048B (en) * 2018-10-29 2024-05-03 南京高正农用化工有限公司 Pesticide solid-liquid mixing device
CN109718929A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-07 贵州金液郎酒业有限公司 Sorghum liquor raw material grinding device
CN111495307A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-07 叶帅 Chemical industry stirring retort
CN111495307B (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-12-10 新疆新仁化工有限公司 Chemical industry stirring retort
CN114768737A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-07-22 重庆新申世纪新材料科技有限公司 Battery grade strontium compound preparation facilities
CN115870052A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-03-31 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and production device of nano magnesium hydride
CN115870052B (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-08-22 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and production device of nano magnesium hydride
CN116809003A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 江苏科伦多食品配料有限公司 Efficient neutralization equipment for potassium citrate production

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Effective date of registration: 20180814

Address after: 261000 Shandong Binhai District, Weifang, east of Lingang road and south of Liaohe West Street.

Applicant after: Shandong Lingkai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address before: 210012 Room 309, 03 District B, 10 flower god temple, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Applicant before: Nanjing Dong Qing Technology Co. Ltd.

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