CN106390657A - Air haze removal method and device - Google Patents
Air haze removal method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106390657A CN106390657A CN201610970496.4A CN201610970496A CN106390657A CN 106390657 A CN106390657 A CN 106390657A CN 201610970496 A CN201610970496 A CN 201610970496A CN 106390657 A CN106390657 A CN 106390657A
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- air
- haze
- vertical pipeline
- water
- magnetic field
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1481—Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/10—Inorganic absorbents
- B01D2252/103—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of atmospheric haze treatment, and discloses an air haze removal method and device used for purifying air in a toll booth. The air haze removal device comprises a vertical pipeline, a nozzle, a rotary magnetic field generator, a static magnetic field generator, an induced draft fan and an air supply pipeline. An upper end opening of the vertical pipeline serves as an air outlet, a lower end opening of the vertical pipeline serves as a water outlet, a water inlet is formed in the side wall close to the upper end opening of the vertical pipeline, and an air inlet is formed in the side wall close to the lower end opening of the vertical pipeline. The nozzle is arranged at the water inlet of the vertical pipeline. An air inlet of the induced draft fan is connected with the upper end opening of the vertical pipeline, an air outlet of the induced draft fan is connected with one end of the air supply pipeline, and the other end of the air supply pipeline stretches into the toll booth. According to the air haze removal method and device, haze particles in air can be effectively filtered out, the content of pollution gas such as sulfur dioxide and nitric oxide in the air can be reduced, and the quality of the air in the toll booth can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmospheric haze Treatment process field, more particularly, to a kind of air removes haze method and device, is used for changing
Air quality in kind tollbooth.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with highway construction, the mileage open to traffic number of all kinds of highways increases continuous, matches therewith
The quantity of the charge station of set is also more and more many.
The vehicle of dealing charge station stops when paying dues, starts is all to complete near tollbooth, and vehicle is in idling
Operating condition, various pollutant discharge amounts are even more serious compared with when running, and the air quality that this allows near tollbooth is poor.Plus
Charge station around vehicle is intensive, wagon flow is concentrated, thus the various pollutant of car discharge also cannot be reasonable in time
Dilution and displacement.The deterioration of the outer air quality of tollbooth, necessarily makes the air quality in tollbooth deteriorate.And in vehicle exhaust
Containing pollutant such as solid suspended particles, carbon monoxide, lead, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, if these pollutant are inhaled into exhaling
Inhale road, can be attached on lung wall and cause respiratory system disease, damage pulmonary, so that existing breathing and cardiovascular problems is deteriorated；This
Outward, these pollutant also can form photochemical fog under certain conditions, and human eye, nose, trachea, lung mucosa are damaged,
Even cause bronchitis, pulmonary carcinoma etc..Conventional for a long time, it will the health of staff in tollbooth is caused greatly to endanger.
Therefore, purify the air in charge, improve the significant of air quality in tollbooth.
Content of the invention
For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of air to remove haze method and device, for purifying air in tollbooth, can effectively filter
Except the haze granule of in the air, and effectively reduce the content of the dusty gass such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides of in the air, improve charge
Air quality in booth.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of air to remove haze method, for purifying air in tollbooth, walk including following
Suddenly：
S1：One vertical pipeline is set, and the upper port of vertical pipeline is air outlet, and lower port is outlet, and near it
Water inlet is arranged on the side wall of upper port and air inlet is being arranged on the side wall of its lower port；
S2：Water is pumped into water inlet, and carries out injectionization and process, to form the wire of Jet with downward flow direction on vertical pipeline top
Water；Haze air will be contained simultaneously vertical pipeline will be introduced by air inlet, and pass sequentially through the stationary magnetic field of setting, rotation outside vertical pipeline
Turn magnetic field；In rotating excitation field, the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction is fully contacted and captures the haze granule containing haze in the air so that containing haze
The haze granule of in the air is able to adsorption and sedimentation, and air containing haze is converted into cleaned air the most at last；
S3：At the lower port of vertical pipeline, the water spraying down is entered cistern, and the upper port in vertical pipeline
Place introduces removing the cleaned air after haze in tollbooth.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of air to remove haze device, for purifying air in tollbooth, including VERTICAL TUBE
Road, nozzle, rotating magnetic field generator, stationary magnetic field generator, air-introduced machine and air supply duct；Wherein, the upper port of vertical pipeline
For air outlet, lower port is outlet, is provided with water inlet, on the side wall of its upper port on the side wall of its lower port
It is provided with air inlet；Wire nozzle is arranged on the water inlet of vertical pipeline；The air inlet of air-introduced machine and the upper end of vertical pipeline
Mouth connects, and air outlet is connected with one end of air supply duct, and the other end of air supply duct stretches into tollbooth.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of air to remove haze method, is applied to the air described in second aspect and removes haze device,
Comprise the following steps：
S1：Water is pumped into the water inlet of vertical pipeline, and carry out injectionization and process, to be formed downwards on vertical pipeline top
The wire water of injection；Air containing haze is introduced vertical pipeline by the air inlet of vertical pipeline simultaneously, and pass sequentially through static magnetic
The rotating excitation field that the stationary magnetic field of field generator generation, rotating magnetic field generator produce；In rotating excitation field, the line of Jet with downward flow direction
Shape water is fully contacted and captures the haze granule containing haze in the air so that the haze granule containing haze in the air is able to adsorption and sedimentation, finally
Haze air will be contained and be converted into cleaned air；
S2：At the lower port of vertical pipeline, the water spraying down is entered cistern, and the upper port in vertical pipeline
Place is introduced removing the cleaned air after haze in tollbooth by air-introduced machine and air supply duct.
Based on the such scheme of the present invention, because air containing haze is in motor process, haze granule therein can mutually collide,
Friction thus powered, therefore will contain after haze air introduces vertical pipeline and then make it into stationary magnetic field, containing haze in the air
Haze granule can be acted on by Lorentz force in stationary magnetic field, and the deflection of the direction of motion.And, it is fixed according to left hand
Then, the haze granule of positively charged and the Lorentz force suffered by electronegative haze granule are in opposite direction, therefore, in the effect of stationary magnetic field
Under, the haze granule of the positively charged of in the air containing haze and electronegative haze granule i.e. can be to two contrary directions deflections, thus each other
Separate.The haze granule being sufficiently separated will be moved into rotating excitation field along vertical pipeline under external force upwards, and in rotary magnetic
For the helical movement around the axis of vertical pipeline in the presence of.Meanwhile, the water pumping into vertical pipeline is through injectionization place
The wire water of Jet with downward flow direction after reason, can be formed on vertical pipeline top, after wire water is injected into rotating excitation field, that is, can be in rotation
Cut the rotary magnetic line of force in magnetic field and form powered wire water, powered wire water and powered haze granule are fully contacted, due to same
Plant electric charge to repel each other, xenogenesis electric charge is attracting, and wire water can capture haze granule, make haze granule depart from air, incorporate in water.Meanwhile, contain
After the gaseous contaminant soluble in water such as the sulfur dioxide of haze in the air, nitrogen oxides is contacted with the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction, that is,
Can be dissolved in wire water.Wire water containing haze granule can persistently land in the presence of self gravitation, so that in the air containing haze
Haze granule and the gaseous contaminant such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides be finally able to adsorption and sedimentation.And by the air of rotating excitation field
It is the cleaned air after removing haze, further, cleaned air is led to the upper port of vertical pipeline, and then be passed through receipts
In Fei Ting, you can improve the air quality in tollbooth.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet one that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze method；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram one that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze device；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram two that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze device；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram three that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze device；
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram four that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze device；
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram five that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze device；
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet two that a kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze method；
In figure：1 vertical pipeline；2 nozzles；3 rotating magnetic field generators；4 stationary magnetic field generators；5 air-introduced machines；6 ajutages
Road；7 inlet channels；8 water pumps；9 cisterns；10 casings；11 vertical pipeline upper port；12 vertical pipeline lower port；13 VERTICAL TUBE
Road water inlet；14 vertical pipeline air inlets；15 first supports；16 second supports；17 clips；18 casing air inlets；19 casings
Air outlet；20 first through holes；21 second through holes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes haze method, can be used for purifying air in tollbooth, Fig. 1 show this
The air that inventive embodiments provide removes the schematic flow sheet of haze method.
Referring to Fig. 1, air provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically may comprise steps of except haze method：
S1：One vertical pipeline is set, and the upper port of vertical pipeline is air outlet, and lower port is outlet, and near it
Water inlet is arranged on the side wall of upper port and air inlet is being arranged on the side wall of its lower port.
S2：Water is pumped into water inlet, and carries out injectionization and process, to form the wire of Jet with downward flow direction on vertical pipeline top
Water；Haze air will be contained simultaneously vertical pipeline will be introduced by air inlet, and pass sequentially through the stationary magnetic field of setting, rotation outside vertical pipeline
Turn magnetic field；In rotating excitation field, the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction is fully contacted and captures the haze granule containing haze in the air so that containing haze
The haze granule of in the air is able to adsorption and sedimentation, and air containing haze is converted into cleaned air the most at last.
Preferably, described rotating excitation field around vertical pipeline axis clockwise or counterclockwise, described is quiet
Only the magnetic line of force level in magnetic field crosses vertical pipeline.
S3：At the lower port of vertical pipeline, the water spraying down is entered cistern, and the upper port in vertical pipeline
Place introduces removing the cleaned air after haze in tollbooth.
Haze method, because air containing haze is in motor process, haze therein are removed based on air provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Granule can mutually collide, rub thus powered, and after therefore air containing haze enters stationary magnetic field, haze granule therein can be in static magnetic
Acted on by Lorentz force in, and the deflection of the direction of motion is occurred.And, according to left hand rule, the haze granule of positively charged
In opposite direction with the Lorentz force suffered by electronegative haze granule, therefore, in the presence of stationary magnetic field, the band of in the air containing haze is just
The haze granule of electricity and electronegative haze granule can deflect to two contrary directions, thus separated from one another.The haze being sufficiently separated
After granule enters rotating excitation field, meeting axis around vertical pipeline in the presence of rotating excitation field is for the helical movement.And perpendicular
After the wire water of the Jet with downward flow direction that straight pipeline top is formed enters rotating excitation field, can cut the rotary magnetic line of force in rotating excitation field
And form powered wire water, and powered wire water and powered haze granule are fully contacted, because like charges repel each other, xenogenesis electric charge phase
Inhale, wire water can obtain haze granule, make haze granule depart from air, incorporate in water.Meanwhile, the sulfur dioxide containing haze in the air, nitrogen oxygen
After the gaseous contaminant soluble in water such as compound is contacted with the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction, can be dissolved in wire water.Wire water exists
Can sustained firing land in the presence of self gravitation, so that the haze granule containing haze in the air and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides etc.
Gaseous contaminant is finally able to adsorption and sedimentation.And the cleaned air after removing haze is by the air of rotating excitation field, enter one
Step, cleaned air is led to the upper port of vertical pipeline, and then be passed through in tollbooth, you can improve the air in tollbooth
Quality.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air and removes haze device, can be used for purifying air in tollbooth, Fig. 2 show
Air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes the structural representation of haze device.
Referring to Fig. 2, air provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes vertical pipeline (1), nozzle (2), rotary magnetic except haze device
Field generator (3), stationary magnetic field generator (4), air-introduced machine (5) and air supply duct (6).Wherein, the upper port of vertical pipeline (1)
(11) it is air outlet, lower port (12) is outlet, is provided with water inlet (13) on the side wall of its upper port (11), close
Air inlet (14) is provided with the side wall of its lower port (12)；Nozzle (2) is arranged on water inlet (13) place of vertical pipeline (1)；
The air inlet of air-introduced machine (5) is connected with the upper port (11) of vertical pipeline (1), and air outlet is connected with the one end of air supply duct (6),
The other end of air supply duct (6) stretches into tollbooth.
Specifically, the nozzle (2) being arranged on water inlet (13) place of vertical pipeline (1) is used for pumping into water inlet (13)
Water carry out wire process, with vertical pipeline main pipeline (1) top formed Jet with downward flow direction wire water；Air-introduced machine (5) is then
For haze air will be contained, vertical pipeline (1) is introduced by the air inlet (14) of vertical pipeline (1), and pass sequentially through stationary magnetic field and send out
The rotating excitation field that stationary magnetic field that raw device (4) produces, rotating magnetic field generator (3) produce.
Wherein it is desired to illustrate, rotating magnetic field generator can have multiple implementations.For example, it is possible to utilize three-phase
Alternating current generator is realized, that is, pass through to pass through three-phase symmetrical alternating current on the stator winding of motor, between the stator and the rotor
Produce rotating excitation field；For another example, it is also with load motor to realize, that is, by the way of capacitor phase shift, main coil is straight
Connect alternating current, secondary coil one capacitor of series connection is followed by alternating current, so because the current phase in major and minor coil is different,
Rotating excitation field will be produced, etc..
Air provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes in a kind of optional implementation of haze device, and stationary magnetic field generator is
Two are oppositely arranged and permanent magnet that magnetic is contrary.Certainly, the foregoing is only one kind specifically reality that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Existing mode, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.
Haze device, because air containing haze is in motor process, haze therein are removed based on air provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Granule can mutually collide, rub thus powered, therefore introduce vertical pipeline (1) and then make it into static magnetic will contain haze air
After the stationary magnetic field that field generator (4) produces, the haze granule containing haze in the air can be subject to Lorentz force in stationary magnetic field
Effect, and the deflection of the direction of motion occurs.And, according to left hand rule, the haze granule of positively charged and electronegative haze granule institute
The Lorentz force being subject to is in opposite direction, therefore, in the presence of stationary magnetic field, the haze granule of the positively charged of in the air containing haze and negatively charged
Haze granule i.e. can be to two contrary directions deflections, thus separated from one another.The work in air-introduced machine (5) for the haze granule being sufficiently separated
The rotating excitation field that rotating magnetic field generator (3) produces will be moved into lower along vertical pipeline (1) upwards, and in rotating excitation field
For the helical movement around the axis of vertical pipeline (1) under effect.Meanwhile, the water pumping into vertical pipeline (1) is through nozzle (2)
Afterwards, the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction can be formed on vertical pipeline (1) top, after wire water is injected into rotating excitation field, that is, can be in rotation
Turn the cutting rotary magnetic line of force in magnetic field and form powered wire water, powered wire water and powered haze granule are fully contacted, due to
Like charges repel each other, and xenogenesis electric charge is attracting, and wire water can capture haze granule, make haze granule depart from air, incorporate in water.Meanwhile,
After the gaseous contaminant soluble in water such as the sulfur dioxide containing haze in the air, nitrogen oxides is contacted with the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction,
Can be dissolved in wire water.Wire water can persistently land in the presence of self gravitation, so that the haze granule containing haze in the air
And the gaseous contaminant such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides is finally able to adsorption and sedimentation.And the air passing through rotating excitation field is and removes
Cleaned air after haze, further, by air-introduced machine (5) and air supply duct (6), cleaned air is introduced in tollbooth,
The air quality in tollbooth can be improved.
Preferably, remove in haze device in air provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation that rotating magnetic field generator (3) produces
Magnetic field around vertical pipeline (1) axis clockwise or counterclockwise, the stationary magnetic field that stationary magnetic field generator (4) produces
Magnetic line of force level cross vertical pipeline (1).
Further, as shown in figure 3, air provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include inlet channel except haze device
(7), one end of inlet channel (7) is connected with the water inlet (13) of vertical pipeline (1), the outlet pipe of the other end and a water pump (8)
Road connects, and the inlet channel (7) of water pump (8) stretches to a cistern (9).
That is, the water in cistern (9) is extracted using water pump (8), and water is pumped into vertical pipeline by inlet channel (7).
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, air provided in an embodiment of the present invention is arranged in a casing (10) except haze device, case
The sidepiece of body (10) is provided with air inlet (18), top is provided with air outlet (29), bottom is provided with first through hole (20) and
Two through holes (21)；The air inlet (14) just to vertical pipeline (1) for the air inlet (18) of casing (10) sidepiece, casing (10) top
The air outlet just to air-introduced machine (5) for the air outlet (29)；The other end of inlet channel (7) passes through the first through hole of casing (10) bottom
(20) stretch out casing (10), connect with the outlet conduit of water pump (8)；The lower port (12) of vertical pipeline (1) passes through the second through hole
Stretch (21) and go out casing (10), stretch to cistern (9).
Based on such scheme, by air provided in an embodiment of the present invention except haze device is arranged in casing (10), casing
(10) can sunshade, rain cover, and wind resistance can be increased, remove haze device therefore, it is possible to effective protection air, reduce air and remove haze device
Loss.Additionally, by the lower port of vertical pipeline (1) is stretched to cistern (9), you can will be from vertical pipeline (1) top
The water settling out is collected to cistern (9), thus being circulated utilization to water.Certainly, the water in cistern is reused
After several times, also can discharge it, rejoin clear water, to guarantee except haze effect.
Further, as shown in figure 5, also first support (15) and second support (16) can be arranged inside casing (10),
To fix rotating magnetic field generator (3) and stationary magnetic field generator (4) respectively.
Specifically, can be secured a bracket on casing (10) medial wall by the way of welding, and send out with magnetic field in support
Raw device touching position plays several perforates, and then by installing screw come fixed support, the embodiment of the present invention pair in tapping
This is not especially limited.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, also clip (17) can be arranged on the internal side wall of casing (10), to fix
Waterpipe (7).
When removing the water supply of haze device using water pump (8) to air, vibration occurs due to when water pump (8) works, with water pump
(8) inlet channel (7) being connected occurs and rocks, and so that inlet channel (7) is come off or damage.When using clip fixing enter
After waterpipe (7), you can reduce to when supplying water except haze device, to rocking that inlet channel (7) causes, thus avoiding inlet channel
(7) come off or damage.
Haze device is removed based on the air that the embodiments of the present invention provide, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air and removes
Haze method, removes haze device to be applied to this air, air in tollbooth is purified, Fig. 7 show described air and removes haze side
The schematic flow sheet of method.
Referring to Fig. 7, the air of the embodiment of the present invention also offer specifically may comprise steps of except haze method：
S1：Water is pumped into the water inlet of vertical pipeline, and carry out injectionization and process, to be formed downwards on vertical pipeline top
The wire water of injection；Air containing haze is introduced vertical pipeline by the air inlet of vertical pipeline simultaneously, and pass sequentially through static magnetic
The rotating excitation field that the stationary magnetic field of field generator generation, rotating magnetic field generator produce；In rotating excitation field, the line of Jet with downward flow direction
Shape water is fully contacted and captures the haze granule containing haze in the air so that the haze granule containing haze in the air is able to adsorption and sedimentation, finally
Haze air will be contained and be converted into cleaned air.
Preferably, described rotating excitation field around vertical pipeline axis clockwise or counterclockwise, described is quiet
Only the magnetic line of force level in magnetic field crosses vertical pipeline.
S2：At the lower port of vertical pipeline, the water spraying down is entered cistern, and the upper port in vertical pipeline
Place is introduced removing the cleaned air after haze in tollbooth by air-introduced machine and air supply duct.
Haze method, because air containing haze is in motor process, haze therein are removed based on air provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Granule can mutually collide, rub thus powered, and after therefore air containing haze enters stationary magnetic field, haze granule therein can be in static magnetic
Acted on by Lorentz force in, and the deflection of the direction of motion is occurred.And, according to left hand rule, the haze granule of positively charged
In opposite direction with the Lorentz force suffered by electronegative haze granule, therefore, in the presence of stationary magnetic field, the band of in the air containing haze is just
The haze granule of electricity and electronegative haze granule can deflect to two contrary directions, thus separated from one another.The haze being sufficiently separated
After granule enters rotating excitation field, meeting axis around vertical pipeline in the presence of rotating excitation field is for the helical movement.And perpendicular
After the wire water of the Jet with downward flow direction that straight pipeline top is formed enters rotating excitation field, can cut the rotary magnetic line of force in rotating excitation field
And form powered wire water, and powered wire water and powered haze granule are fully contacted, because like charges repel each other, xenogenesis electric charge phase
Inhale, wire water can capture haze granule, make haze granule depart from air, incorporate in water.Meanwhile, the sulfur dioxide containing haze in the air, nitrogen
After the gaseous contaminant soluble in water such as oxide is contacted with the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction, can be dissolved in wire water.Wire water
Can persistently land in the presence of self gravitation, so that the haze granule containing haze in the air and the gas such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides
State pollutant are finally able to adsorption and sedimentation.And the cleaned air after removing haze is by the air of rotating excitation field, further
, cleaned air is introduced in tollbooth by air-introduced machine and air supply duct, you can improve the air quality in tollbooth.
For verifying feasibility and the effect of the present invention program, inventor has carried out one group of confirmatory experiment, real below by way of this
Test the air that present invention offer is be provided except the clean-up effect to air for the haze method and device：
First, experiment content
A toll station in somewhere for the inventor arranges five monitoring points, is located at two respectively equipped with the embodiment of the present invention
The air providing removes No. 1 and No. 2 tollbooth and two uninstalled No. 3 and No. 4 tollbooth of haze device, and outdoor 1 prison
Measuring point.The air opening No. 1 and No. 2 tollbooth remove haze device for a period of time after, (inclusion is wet for meteorological condition to each monitoring point
Degree, air pressure and temperature) detected, and using special detector XHpM-100 hand-held fine particle detection
Instrument, the particulate matter pM to the in the air of each monitoring point2.5Content carried out respectively 3 times detection.
2nd, experimental result and analysis
Meteorological condition to each monitoring point and particulate in air pM2.5Content testing result as shown in table 1：
The data of analytical table 1 it is found that compare does not install except haze device No. 3 and 4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention additional
Number tollbooth, in the air pM of No. 1 and No. 2 tollbooth2.5Concentration have obvious reduce it can be seen that, provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Air can effectively filter out the particulate matter in contaminated air except haze device, purifies air in tollbooth, improves air in tollbooth
Quality.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by described scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of air removes haze method, for purifying air in tollbooth it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
S1：One vertical pipeline is set, and the upper port of described vertical pipeline is air outlet, and lower port is outlet, and near it
Water inlet is arranged on the side wall of upper port and air inlet is being arranged on the side wall of its lower port；
S2：Water is pumped into described water inlet, and carries out injectionization and process, to form Jet with downward flow direction on described vertical pipeline top
Wire water；Haze air will be contained simultaneously and pass through the described air inlet described vertical pipeline of introducing, and pass sequentially through outside described vertical pipeline
The stationary magnetic field of setting, rotating excitation field；In described rotating excitation field, the wire water of Jet with downward flow direction is fully contacted and captures empty containing haze
So that the haze granule containing haze in the air is able to adsorption and sedimentation, air containing haze is converted into cleaned air to haze granule in gas the most at last；
S3：At the lower port of described vertical pipeline, the water spraying down is entered cistern, and upper in described vertical pipeline
Port introduces removing the cleaned air after haze in tollbooth.
2. air according to claim 1 removes haze method it is characterised in that described rotating excitation field is around described vertical pipeline
Axis clockwise or counterclockwise, the magnetic line of force level of described stationary magnetic field crosses described vertical pipeline.
3. a kind of air removes haze device, for purifying air in tollbooth it is characterised in that including vertical pipeline (1), nozzle
(2), rotating magnetic field generator (3), stationary magnetic field generator (4), air-introduced machine (5) and air supply duct (6)；Wherein, described vertical
The upper port (11) of pipeline (1) is air outlet, and lower port (12) is outlet, is provided with the side wall of its upper port (11)
Water inlet (13), is provided with air inlet (14) on the side wall of its lower port (12)；Described nozzle (2) is arranged on described vertical
Water inlet (13) place of pipeline (1)；The air inlet of described air-introduced machine (5) is connected with the upper port (11) of described vertical pipeline (1),
Air outlet is connected with the one end of described air supply duct (6), and the other end of described air supply duct (6) stretches into tollbooth.
4. air according to claim 3 removes haze device it is characterised in that described air also includes water inlet pipe except haze device
Road, one end of described inlet channel is connected with the water inlet (13) of described vertical pipeline (1), the outlet pipe of the other end and a water pump
Road connects, and the inlet channel of described water pump stretches to a cistern.
5. air according to claim 4 removes haze device it is characterised in that described air is arranged on a casing except haze device
Interior, the sidepiece of described casing is provided with air inlet, top is provided with air outlet, bottom is provided with first through hole and the second through hole；
The air inlet (14) just to described vertical pipeline (1) for the air inlet of described casing sidepiece, the air outlet of described casing top is just right
The air outlet of described air-introduced machine (5)；The other end of described inlet channel is stretched out described by the first through hole of described box bottom
Casing, is connected with the outlet conduit of described water pump；The lower port (12) of described vertical pipeline (1) is stretched out by described second through hole
Described casing, stretches to described cistern.
6. air according to claim 5 remove haze device it is characterised in that described box house be provided with first support and
Second support, described first support and described second support are respectively used to fixing described rotating magnetic field generator (3) and described quiet
Only magnetic field generator (4).
7. the air according to claim 5 or 6 removes haze device it is characterised in that arranging on the side wall of described box house
There is clip, described clip is used for fixing described inlet channel.
8. a kind of air removes haze method, is applied to the air as described in any one of claim 3-7 and removes haze device, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
S1：Water is pumped into the water inlet of vertical pipeline, and carry out injectionization and process, to be formed downwards on described vertical pipeline top
The wire water of injection；Air containing haze is introduced described vertical pipeline by the air inlet of described vertical pipeline simultaneously, and lead to successively
Cross stationary magnetic field, the rotating excitation field of rotating magnetic field generator generation of the generation of stationary magnetic field generator；In described rotating excitation field,
The wire water of Jet with downward flow direction is fully contacted and captures the haze granule containing haze in the air so that the haze granule containing haze in the air is inhaled
Attached sedimentation, air containing haze is converted into cleaned air the most at last；
S2：At the lower port of described vertical pipeline, the water spraying down is entered cistern, and upper in described vertical pipeline
Port is introduced removing the cleaned air after haze in tollbooth by air-introduced machine and air supply duct.
9. air according to claim 8 removes haze method it is characterised in that described rotating excitation field is around described vertical pipeline
Axis clockwise or counterclockwise, the magnetic line of force level of described stationary magnetic field crosses described vertical pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610970496.4A CN106390657A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Air haze removal method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610970496.4A CN106390657A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Air haze removal method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106390657A true CN106390657A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58014774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610970496.4A Pending CN106390657A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Air haze removal method and device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106390657A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109260860A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-25 | 王雪微 | A kind of administering method of city haze and dust on the roads |
| CN111701374A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for efficiently purifying air by using superparamagnetic nano material |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610970496.4A patent/CN106390657A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109260860A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-25 | 王雪微 | A kind of administering method of city haze and dust on the roads |
| CN111701374A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for efficiently purifying air by using superparamagnetic nano material |
| CN111701374B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-09-14 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for efficiently purifying air by using superparamagnetic nano material |
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