CN106388906B - Skin breaking device - Google Patents

Skin breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106388906B
CN106388906B CN201610880802.5A CN201610880802A CN106388906B CN 106388906 B CN106388906 B CN 106388906B CN 201610880802 A CN201610880802 A CN 201610880802A CN 106388906 B CN106388906 B CN 106388906B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
scalpel
protective sleeve
breaking device
buckling
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Active
Application number
CN201610880802.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106388906A (en
Inventor
戴华英
郭广军
仇武生
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Beijing Demax Medical Tech Co Ltd
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Beijing Demax Medical Tech Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610880802.5A priority Critical patent/CN106388906B/en
Publication of CN106388906A publication Critical patent/CN106388906A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B17/32093Incision instruments for skin incisions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B17/3211Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3494Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00778Operations on blood vessels

Abstract

The invention provides a skin breaking device, which comprises: the knife handle is provided with a holding part and a mounting part which are connected, the mounting part is connected with a surgical knife, and the mounting part is provided with a plurality of buckling grooves; the protective sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the protective sleeve, which is sleeved on the mounting part, an opening which can enable the knife tip of the scalpel to pass through is arranged at the end part of the protective sleeve, a buckling convex part is arranged in the protective sleeve, the buckle convex part is clamped in the buckle groove. The skin breaking device can accurately control the incision depth, prevent arterial injury and facilitate operation of operators when performing interventional operation of the radial artery access.

Description

Skin breaking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a skin breaking device, in particular to a skin breaking device special for radial artery access interventional operation, which is applied to the field of medical appliances.
Background
Coronary intervention is currently the most important method of treating coronary artery fatal lesions, with radial access having been the most important surgical approach, accounting for over 90% of the total number of coronary artery procedures. The anatomical feature of the radial artery access skin-breaking puncture point is that subcutaneous tissue is thin and local nerve blood vessels are important, while the nerve blood vessels are very close to the skin-breaking incision position, when the skin is broken, if a common scalpel is used, a doctor is slightly careless, the important nerve blood vessels are damaged, and serious operation complications are easily caused.
The main reason is that: when the operator breaks the skin, because the operator arm is completely unsettled in the operation process, the scalpel does not have the support, can't effectively control the blade length of scalpel, easily causes the operator to be inaccurate to the degree of depth and the length control of incision, if the degree of depth control of operation is not good, very easily causes serious operation complication.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical defects of the existing skin-breaking knife, the invention aims to provide a skin-breaking device which can not only play a role in skin breaking in the interventional operation of the radial artery access, but also can well control the depth of an incision.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a skin breaking device, which comprises:
the knife handle is provided with a holding part and a mounting part which are connected, the mounting part is connected with a surgical knife, and the mounting part is provided with a plurality of buckling grooves;
the protective sleeve is sleeved on the mounting part, an opening allowing the knife tip of the scalpel to pass through is formed in the end of the protective sleeve, a buckling convex part is arranged in the protective sleeve, and the buckling convex part is clamped in the buckling groove.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the catching grooves are provided on the mounting part at intervals along a direction in which the surgical knife protrudes out of the protective sheath.
In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of said snap slots comprises a closed position snap slot, a first extended position snap slot and a second extended position snap slot, said first extended position snap slot being located between said closed position snap slot and said second extended position snap slot; the scalpel is positioned in the protective sleeve in a state that the clamping convex part is clamped in the clamping groove at the closed position; and in a state that the clamping convex part is clamped in the clamping groove at the first stretching position or the clamping groove at the second stretching position, the knife tip of the scalpel stretches out of the opening of the protective sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the first protruding position catching groove and the second protruding position catching groove is 0.1mm to 1mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the first extended position catch groove and the closed position catch groove is 1 mm-10 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the height of the engaging protrusion is 0.1mm to 1mm.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the mounting portion is provided with a mounting groove, a boss is arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the scalpel is provided with the scalpel tip, the other end of the scalpel is provided with a combining groove, and the combining groove is in snap fit with the boss in a state that the other end of the scalpel is inserted in the mounting groove.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the catching grooves are provided at the other side of the mounting part.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of friction ridges.
In a preferred embodiment, the catch groove has a withdrawal sidewall, and the catch projection is provided with an inclined sidewall cooperating with the withdrawal sidewall.
The skin breaking device has the characteristics and advantages that: the skin breaking device solves the problem that when a surgeon performs an operation, the depth control of the incision is not good, and arterial injury is caused. When the skin breaking operation is performed, the skin breaking device can provide a supporting point for the scalpel, so that the scalpel is prevented from hanging in the air, and the operation of operators is facilitated.
The invention discloses a skin breaking device, which is characterized in that a scalpel is arranged on a scalpel handle on the basis of an original common scalpel, a protective sleeve is sleeved on the scalpel, a buckling convex part and a plurality of buckling grooves which can be mutually matched with buckles are designed on the protective sleeve and the scalpel handle, and the skin breaking device is skillfully formed into a device capable of controlling the length of a scalpel tip exposing the protective sleeve when a doctor breaks skin with the scalpel, so that the depth of an operation incision is effectively controlled. The skin breaking device is characterized in that: when a doctor uses the skin breaking device to perform skin breaking operation, complications caused by too deep incisions do not need to be worried about, and the safety and convenience of operation are greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a knife handle of the skin breaking device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a knife handle of the skin breaking device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the handle of the skin breaking device of the present invention with a scalpel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the skin breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the skin breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 5.
FIG. 7 shows a skin breaking device according to the invention the first embodiment is a schematic structural diagram.
FIG. 8 shows a snap protrusion of the skin breaking device of the present invention schematic view of the engagement of the snap-fit groove with the first extended position.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the skin breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement of the engaging protrusion of the skin breaking device with the engaging groove of the second extended position.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a skin breaking device comprising a handle 1 and a protective sheath 2, wherein: the knife handle 1 is provided with a holding part 11 and a mounting part 12 which are connected, the mounting part 12 is connected with the surgical knife 3, and the mounting part 12 is provided with a plurality of buckling grooves 121; the protective sleeve 2 is sleeved on the mounting portion 12, an opening 21 through which the knife tip 31 of the scalpel 3 can pass is formed in the end portion of the protective sleeve 2, a fastening convex portion 22 is formed in the protective sleeve 2, and the fastening convex portion 22 is fastened in the fastening groove 121.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the handle 1 includes a grip portion 11 and a mounting portion 12, and the grip portion 11 and the mounting portion 12 can be integrally formed. In the present embodiment, a plurality of protrusions or a plurality of grooves 111 may be disposed on two sides of the holding portion 11, so that a certain friction force is applied during holding by a human hand, and the holding is stable. The mounting portion 12 is located above the holding portion 11, and has a width smaller than that of the holding portion 11, a mounting groove 122 is provided on one side surface of the mounting portion 12, a plurality of engaging grooves 121 are provided on the other side surface of the mounting portion 12, and a boss 123 is provided in the mounting groove 122. As shown in fig. 3, one end of the scalpel 3 is provided with a blade tip 31, the other end thereof is provided with a coupling groove 32, and the coupling groove 32 is engaged with the boss 123 in a state where the other end of the scalpel 3 is inserted into the mounting groove 122, thereby realizing the connection and fixation of the scalpel 3 and the scalpel handle 1, and at this time, the blade tip 31 of the scalpel 3 is exposed above the mounting portion 12.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the protective sleeve 2 has a hollow cavity 24, one end 25 of the protective sleeve has an insertion opening, the other end 26 of the protective sleeve is provided with an opening 21 for allowing a knife tip 31 of a scalpel 3 to pass through, the protective sleeve 2 is sleeved on the mounting portion 12 through the insertion opening, so that the mounting portion 12 and the scalpel 3 thereon are positioned in the hollow cavity 24 of the protective sleeve 2, the inner side wall of the protective sleeve 2 is provided with a fastening protrusion 22, the height of the fastening protrusion 22 protruding from the inner side wall of the protective sleeve 2 is 0.1 mm-1 mm, and in this embodiment, the height of the fastening protrusion 22 protruding from the inner side wall of the protective sleeve 2 is 0.4mm. The fastening convex parts 22 of the protective sleeve 2 can be fastened in the fastening grooves 121 of the mounting part 12, so that the protective sleeve 2 can move up and down relative to the mounting part 12, and the knife tip 31 of the scalpel 3 on the mounting part 12 can extend out of the other end 26 of the protective sleeve 2 or retract into the protective sleeve 2. In the present invention, the outer side wall of the protective sleeve 2 is provided with a plurality of friction ribs 23, and the friction ribs 23 are equally spaced on two opposite sides of the outer side wall of the protective sleeve 2, which is convenient for an operator to hold and slide the protective sleeve 2.
In the present invention, the plurality of the catching grooves 121 are provided on the mounting portion 12 at intervals in the direction in which the scalpel 3 protrudes from the protective sheath 2. As shown in fig. 2, the plurality of the snap grooves 121 includes a closed position snap groove 1211, a first extended position snap groove 1212, and a second extended position snap groove 1213, the first extended position snap groove 1212 being located between the closed position snap groove 1211 and the second extended position snap groove 1213; the second extended position catching groove 1213, the first extended position catching groove 1212, and the closed position catching groove 1211 are sequentially provided from the end of the mounting part 12 connected to the grip part 11 to the free end of the mounting part 12, and the closed position catching groove 1211, the first extended position catching groove 1212, and the second extended position catching groove 1213 are disposed parallel to each other. Further, the distance between the first protruding position fastening groove 1212 and the second protruding position fastening groove 1213 is 0.1 mm-1 mm, in a specific embodiment, the distance between the first protruding position fastening groove 1212 and the second protruding position fastening groove 1213 is 1mm, and the length of the scalpel 3 protruding out of the protective sleeve 2 is controllable, about 1mm, so that the maximum depth of the incision during the puncturing operation does not exceed 1mm, and arterial injury is not caused; the distance between the first extended position snap groove 1212 and the closed position snap groove 1211 is 1mm to 10mm, and in one embodiment, the distance between the first extended position snap groove 1212 and the closed position snap groove 1211 is 2mm.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in a state where the locking protrusion 22 is locked in the locking groove 1211 in the closed position, the surgical knife 3 is positioned in the protective sheath 2; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the knife edge 31 of the scalpel 2 protrudes from the opening 21 of the protective case 2 in a state where the locking protrusion 22 is locked in the first protruding position locking groove 1212 or the second protruding position locking groove 1213.
Specifically, in the initial position, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, that is, in a state in which the scalpel 3 is positioned in the protective sheath 2, the locking protrusion 22 of the protective sheath 2 is locked in the locking groove 1211 of the closed position of the mounting portion 12, and at this time, the scalpel 3 is completely positioned in the hollow cavity 24 of the protective sheath 2, thereby preventing injury to the operator.
When the skin-breaking operation is required, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the protective sleeve 2 is pushed toward the holding portion 11, and due to the external force, the one end 25 of the protective sleeve 2 is elastically deformed, in this embodiment, the plurality of fastening grooves 121 provided on the mounting portion 12 have the withdrawing side walls 1214, and the fastening protrusions 22 located on the protective sleeve 2 are provided with the inclined side walls 221, and when the fastening protrusions 22 are fastened in the fastening grooves 121, the withdrawing side walls 1214 are just matched with the inclined side walls 221, so that the advantage of the arrangement is that the fastening protrusions 22 can slide into or slide out of the fastening grooves 121. At this time, after the protective sheath 2 receives the thrust to the grip portion 11, the snap protrusion 22 therein will withdraw from the closed position snap groove 1211, and when the protective sheath 2 is pushed to the grip portion 11, the snap protrusion 22 will be snapped into the first protruding position snap groove 1212, and at this time, the knife tip 31 of the scalpel 3 will protrude from the opening 21 of the protective sheath 2, and at this time, the first position of the scalpel 3 is the first position, and in this position, the knife tip 31 of the scalpel 3 will protrude from the other end 26 of the protective sheath 2 by a length of about 1mm, and at this time, the operator can perform the skin breaking operation using this state.
The specific operation method is as follows: the arc surface at the other end 26 of the protective sleeve 2 is used as a fulcrum to prop against the skin of a patient, the scalpel 3 is rotated anticlockwise and upwards by taking the arc surface as a supporting point, at the moment, the knife tip 31 of the scalpel 3 cuts into the skin, when the skin is cut into, the scalpel 3 is pulled downwards to cut an incision of about 2 mm-3 mm of the skin, and at the moment, an interventional operation is performed by advancing the puncture needle. Because the depth and the length of the incision can be precisely controlled due to the supporting points when the skin-breaking operation is performed, important tissue injury is prevented, and the operation of operators is facilitated. Since the tip is only leaked out by about 1mm in this state, the maximum depth of the incision does not exceed 1mm when the puncture operation is performed, and thus the incision does not cut into the artery, and no damage to the important tissue is caused.
When the protective sleeve 2 is pushed in the direction of the holding part 11, one end 25 of the protective sleeve 2 is elastically deformed, the buckling protrusion 22 in the protective sleeve 2 is withdrawn from the buckling groove 1212 at the first extending position, and when the protective sleeve 2 is pushed in the direction of the holding part 11, the buckling protrusion 22 is buckled in the buckling groove 1213 at the second extending position, which is the second gear position of the scalpel 3, and in this position, the knife tip 31 of the scalpel 3 extends out of the other end 26 of the protective sleeve 2 by a length of about 2mm, which is shown in fig. 9 and 10, and the specific operation method is the same as that in the first gear, and the gear is mainly applied to a puncture point of an artery deeper under the skin, such as a femoral artery.
When the operator mismanipulates the protective sleeve 2 to the second gear position and needs to shift the second gear to the first gear position during shallower arterial puncture, the protective sleeve 2 can be pushed away from the holding portion 11, so that the fastening convex portion 22 of the protective sleeve 2 is matched with the fastening groove 1212 of the first extending position of the mounting portion 12, and the protective sleeve 2 is retracted to the first gear position. In this way, the protective sheath 2 can be switched between the snap grooves 121 of the handle 1, and at this time, an interventional operation of a puncture point with a shallow artery can be performed.
The invention discloses a skin breaking device, which solves the problem that the depth of a incision is poorly controlled and arterial injury is caused when an operator performs an operation. When the skin breaking operation is carried out, the skin breaking device can provide a supporting point for the scalpel, so that the suspension operation of the scalpel is avoided, the length of the scalpel tip extending out of the protective sleeve is effectively and accurately controlled, the purpose of accurately controlling the skin breaking depth is achieved, and the operation of operators is facilitated. The invention of the device is as follows: the skin breaking device can accurately control the skin cutting depth during the operation of an operator, prevent damage to important tissues such as nerve blood vessels and the like, and ensure the operation safety.
The invention discloses a skin breaking device, which is characterized in that a scalpel is arranged on a scalpel handle on the basis of an original common scalpel, a protective sleeve is sleeved on the scalpel, a buckling convex part and a plurality of buckling grooves which can be mutually matched with buckles are designed on the protective sleeve and the scalpel handle, and the skin breaking device is skillfully formed into a device capable of controlling the length of a scalpel tip exposing the protective sleeve when a doctor breaks skin with the scalpel, so that the depth of an operation incision is effectively controlled. The skin breaking device is characterized in that: when a doctor uses the skin breaking device to perform skin breaking operation, complications caused by too deep incisions do not need to be worried about, and the safety and convenience of operation are greatly improved.
The foregoing is merely a few embodiments of the present invention and those skilled in the art may make various modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention in light of the disclosure herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A skin breaking device, characterized in that the skin breaking device comprises:
the knife handle is provided with a holding part and a mounting part which are connected, the mounting part is connected with a surgical knife, and the mounting part is provided with a plurality of buckling grooves;
the protective sleeve is sleeved on the mounting part, an arc surface and an opening allowing the knife tip of the scalpel to pass through are formed in the end of the protective sleeve, a buckling convex part is arranged in the protective sleeve, and the buckling convex part is clamped in the buckling groove;
the clamping grooves are arranged on the mounting part at intervals along the direction that the scalpel extends out of the protective sleeve; the plurality of buckling grooves comprise a closed position buckling groove, a first stretching-out position buckling groove and a second stretching-out position buckling groove, and the first stretching-out position buckling groove is positioned between the closed position buckling groove and the second stretching-out position buckling groove; the scalpel is positioned in the protective sleeve in a state that the clamping convex part is clamped in the clamping groove at the closed position; the knife tip of the scalpel stretches out of the opening of the protective sleeve in a state that the buckling convex part is clamped in the buckling groove at the first stretching position or the buckling groove at the second stretching position; the distance between the first stretching-out position clamping groove and the closing position clamping groove is 1 mm-10 mm; the distance between the first stretching-out position clamping groove and the second stretching-out position clamping groove is 0.1 mm-1 mm;
the arc surface of the protective sleeve is positioned on the same side as the cutting edge of the scalpel, the arc surface of the protective sleeve is used for being propped against the skin of a patient to be used as a supporting point for the skin breaking device to rotate anticlockwise upwards so that the cutter point of the scalpel cuts into the skin, and the depth of an incision formed by the cutter point of the scalpel cutting into the skin is not more than the length of the cutter point of the scalpel extending out of the opening.
2. The skin breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the snap-fit protrusion is 0.1 mm-1 mm.
3. The skin breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting portion, a boss is provided in the mounting groove, one end of the scalpel is provided with the blade tip, the other end thereof is provided with a coupling groove, and the coupling groove is snap-fitted with the boss in a state that the other end of the scalpel is inserted into the mounting groove.
4. A skin breaking device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of said snap grooves are provided on the other side of said mounting portion.
5. The skin breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the protective sleeve is provided with a plurality of friction ridges.
6. The skin breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the snap groove has a withdrawal sidewall, the snap protrusion being provided with an inclined sidewall cooperating with the withdrawal sidewall.
CN201610880802.5A 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Skin breaking device Active CN106388906B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610880802.5A CN106388906B (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Skin breaking device

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CN201610880802.5A CN106388906B (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Skin breaking device

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CN106388906B true CN106388906B (en) 2024-04-16

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148328A (en) * 1994-03-17 1997-04-23 贵族家集团有限公司 Scalpel
CN2333354Y (en) * 1998-07-10 1999-08-18 陈明耀 Operation incisional depth-limiting device
CN2621611Y (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-06-30 施国平 Locking disposable safety lancet
CN1817313A (en) * 2006-03-13 2006-08-16 钱倚天 Safety scalpel
WO2007137672A2 (en) * 2006-05-27 2007-12-06 Aesculap Ag Surgical obturator
CN201179654Y (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-01-14 上海昆杰五金工具有限公司 Cutter knife
CN204263185U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-15 黑龙江建龙钢铁有限公司 High-voltage cable shielding layers process special cutter
CN206473376U (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-09-08 北京迪玛克医药科技有限公司 Broken skin device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7314471B2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2008-01-01 Trevor John Milton Disposable scalpel with retractable blade

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148328A (en) * 1994-03-17 1997-04-23 贵族家集团有限公司 Scalpel
CN2333354Y (en) * 1998-07-10 1999-08-18 陈明耀 Operation incisional depth-limiting device
CN2621611Y (en) * 2003-05-21 2004-06-30 施国平 Locking disposable safety lancet
CN1817313A (en) * 2006-03-13 2006-08-16 钱倚天 Safety scalpel
WO2007137672A2 (en) * 2006-05-27 2007-12-06 Aesculap Ag Surgical obturator
CN201179654Y (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-01-14 上海昆杰五金工具有限公司 Cutter knife
CN204263185U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-15 黑龙江建龙钢铁有限公司 High-voltage cable shielding layers process special cutter
CN206473376U (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-09-08 北京迪玛克医药科技有限公司 Broken skin device

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