CN106388671A - Distributor and consumable item monitoring system applying same - Google Patents
Distributor and consumable item monitoring system applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106388671A CN106388671A CN201510464961.2A CN201510464961A CN106388671A CN 106388671 A CN106388671 A CN 106388671A CN 201510464961 A CN201510464961 A CN 201510464961A CN 106388671 A CN106388671 A CN 106388671A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distributor and a consumable item monitoring system applying the same. The distributor comprises a distribution unit and an electric energy storage unit, wherein the distribution unit comprises a shell and shaft core which is rotationally connected with the shell; the electric energy storage unit comprises a magnet and a coil; one of the magnet and the coil is arranged in the shell or on the shaft core while the other one of the magnet and the coil is arranged on the shaft core oppositely to enable the magnet and the coil to move relatively during rotation of the shaft core, so as to enable an inductive current to be generated in the coil; and the coil is connected with a to-be-powered part. The distributor and the consumable item monitoring system applying the same have the beneficial effects as follows: different from the prior art, a storage battery, the magnet and coil are used as the electric energy storage unit in the distributor and the consumable item monitoring system applying the same, and the mechanical energy generated in the distributor is converted into electric energy to be stored, so that waste of the mechanical energy in the distributor is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to consumptive material distributor field, more particularly to a kind of distributor and apply this distribution
The consumptive material monitoring system of device.
Background technology
Typical consumable products in some such as toilet, such as paper, is typically stored up by distributor
Hide and be allocated when user needs.User consume distributor in consumable products when, can carry
Part in dynamic distributor is moved, and produces mechanical energy.But in the prior art, this mechanical energy
It is wasted completely, do not have any utilization.While it seem that this mechanical energy very little, there is no exploitation value
Value, but present inventor finds through investigation, in some megastore, fast food restaurant etc.
Ground, due to toilet still had using the mechanical energy frequently, producing in daily distributor a lot,
Slattern rather unfortunate.
Content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of distributor and applying this distributor
Consumptive material monitoring system, can solve the problem that the problem that the mechanical energy in distributor in prior art wastes.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one aspect of the present invention is：There is provided a kind of point
Orchestration, this distributor includes：Allocation unit, the shaft core be connected including housing and with housing into rotation；
Electricity accumulating unit, including magnet and coil, one of magnet and coil are arranged in housing or shaft core,
Another is relatively arranged in shaft core, and when so that shaft core is rotated, magnet and coil relative motion, from
And making to produce induced-current in coil, coil connects part to be powered.
Wherein, housing includes a backboard, two side plates being connected with backboard and being oppositely arranged and
The protecgulum being connected with backboard or two side plates；Shaft core include the fixing axle being connected with side plate and with solid
One of the cylinder that fixed-axis rotation connects, magnet and coil are arranged in housing or fixing axle, separately
One is relatively arranged on cylinder.
Wherein, housing includes a backboard, two side plates being connected with backboard and being oppositely arranged and
The protecgulum being connected with backboard or two side plates；Shaft core include with side plate rotate the rotary shaft that is connected and
One of the cylinder being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, magnet and coil are arranged on housing, another
It is relatively arranged on rotary shaft or cylinder.
Wherein, one of magnet and coil are arranged on housing, and another is relatively arranged on rotation
On axle, and the outside extension to housing.
Wherein, electricity accumulating unit further includes battery, and battery charging end connects coil, electric discharge
End connects part to be powered.
Wherein, shaft core includes connecting shaft, cylinder and torque changeable device；Connecting shaft is connected with housing,
Cylinder is connected with torque changeable device, torque changeable device is connected with connecting shaft, or connecting shaft and shell
Body connects, cylinder and torque changeable device are connected with connecting shaft；Wherein, connecting shaft and housing turn
It is dynamically connected or connecting shaft is connected with cylinder and torque changeable device.
Wherein, torque changeable device is gear or/and belt pulley, or is circulus.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, another technical solution used in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of
Distributor, this distributor includes：Allocation unit, the shaft core be connected including housing and with housing into rotation；
Electricity accumulating unit, including the first magnet and first coil, one of the first magnet and first coil set
When being placed in housing or shaft core, another is relatively arranged in shaft core, and so that shaft core is rotated, first
Magnet and first coil relative motion, so that produce induced-current, first coil in first coil
Connect part to be powered；Sensor unit, including the second magnet and the second coil, the second magnet with
One of second coil is arranged on housing, and another is arranged in shaft core, so that shaft core rotates
When, the second magnet and the second coil relative motion, so that produce induced-current in the second coil；
Control unit, is connected with the first coil of electricity accumulating unit and the second coil of sensor unit, bag
Include functional unit and counting unit, functional unit includes signal prompt module, for by sound, light,
The form of display or sending signal is pointed out, the second coil in counting unit and sensor unit
Connect, and once counted when sensor unit produces induced-current, send control signal,
And activate functional unit.
Wherein, housing includes a backboard, two side plates being connected with backboard and being oppositely arranged and
The protecgulum being connected with backboard or two side plates；Shaft core include the fixing axle being connected with side plate and with solid
One of the cylinder that fixed-axis rotation connects, the first magnet and first coil are arranged at housing or fixation
On axle, another is relatively arranged on cylinder.
Wherein, one of the second magnet and the second coil are arranged in housing or fixing axle, another
Individual it is relatively arranged on cylinder.
Wherein, housing includes a backboard, two side plates being connected with backboard and being oppositely arranged and
The protecgulum being connected with backboard or two side plates；Shaft core include with side plate rotate the rotary shaft that is connected and
One of the cylinder being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the first magnet and first coil are arranged at housing
On, another is relatively arranged on rotary shaft or cylinder.
Wherein, one of the second magnet and the second coil are arranged in housing or fixing axle, another
Individual it is relatively arranged on cylinder.
Wherein, one of the first magnet and first coil are arranged on housing, and another sets relatively
It is placed in rotary shaft, and the outside extension to housing.
Wherein, one of the second magnet and the second coil are arranged on housing, and another sets relatively
It is placed in rotary shaft, and the outside extension to housing.
Wherein, electricity accumulating unit further includes battery, and battery charging end connects first coil,
Discharge end connects control unit.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is：There is provided a kind of
Consumptive material monitoring system, this consumptive material monitoring system includes distributor, control centre and at least one information
Receiving terminal, control centre is communicated to connect with distributor, can receive the control signal of distributor,
And information is sent according to control signal；Information receiving terminal is communicated to connect with control centre, and
Receive the information being sent by control centre；Wherein, distributor is distributor described above.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Be different from the situation of prior art, the distributor of the present invention and
Battery, magnet and coil are used as electric power storage list in the consumptive material monitoring system applying this distributor
Unit, by the mechanical energy producing in distributor switch to power storage get up it is therefore prevented that in distributor machinery
The waste of energy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be first embodiment of the invention distributor use when schematic cross-section；
Fig. 2 is the section enlarged diagram of the shaft core part in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the distributor of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is distributor in Fig. 3 schematic cross-section when using；
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of the sensor unit in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 be third embodiment of the invention distributor use when schematic cross-section；
Fig. 7 be fourth embodiment of the invention distributor use when schematic cross-section；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the distributor of fifth embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the consumptive material monitoring system of sixth embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 be first embodiment of the invention distributor use when section illustrate
Figure.In the present embodiment, distributor 10 includes allocation unit 110 and electricity accumulating unit 190.
Allocation unit 110 includes housing 111 and shaft core 115.It is formed with an appearance in housing 111
Receive space 119, shaft core 115 and running stores 160 are arranged in receiving space 119.In this enforcement
In example, housing 111 includes a backboard (not shown), two sides being connected with backboard and being oppositely arranged
Plate (mark) and a protecgulum being connected with two side plates (mark).In general, carry on the back
Plate is installed on wall or in similar vertical surface.Wherein, protecgulum and the connected mode of side plate are
Rotate and connect, and link position is on side plate and one end away from ground of backboard junction, with
Protecgulum is enable to open, thus repeating to place running stores 160 in receiving space 119.At other
In embodiment, protecgulum can be connected with backboard, and be preferably rotation connection or be detachably connected.Or
Person, at least one side plate is to be detachably connected or rotate connection with the connection of backboard or protecgulum, thus
At least one side plate is enable to open, thus repeating to place running stores 160 in receiving space 119.
The mode being detachably connected or rotating connection is including but not limited to hinged, bolt, mode connects for screw.
Extraction opening is formed with housing 111, a part for running stores 160 stretches out housing 111 by extraction opening,
Such that it is able to for users to use.The position of extraction opening can be the bottom of housing 119, middle part or on
Portion.Extraction opening can also arrange zigzag side, or be in addition accompanied with sawtooth, use in order to convenient
Family cuts off running stores 160.The material of housing 111 does not limit, for example paper, plastics, metal or polymerization
Thing etc., preferably plastics.
Running stores 160 are sheet material 164, and this sheet material 164 is rolled by a round core pipe 162,
Round core pipe 162 is tubulose, and there is hollow channel inside.In general, running stores 160 are defended for package
Raw paper.
Shaft core 115 is rotatably arranged in housing 119, and is connected to two side plates being oppositely arranged
On at least one.In the present embodiment, shaft core 115 include fixing axle 116 and with fixing axle 116
The cylinder 117 being coaxially disposed.Fixing axle 116 is cylinder, and cylinder 117 is torus.Fixing
Axle 116 and cylinder 117 are two, and two fixing axles 116 connect two of housing 119 respectively
Side plate, cylinder 117 is rotatably connected on fixing axle 116 one end away from the side plate fixing it.Cylinder
The axially vertical setting of 117 radial direction and shaft core 115.Further regard to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
In shaft core part section enlarged diagram.Wherein, the interior table of the mutual direction of two cylinders 117
Lug boss 711 is formed with face 713, two lug bosses 711 are oppositely arranged.Lug boss 711 is remote
Radial section area from one end of inner surface 713 is in gradually little change, thus forming a slope
712, the axial cross section making lug boss 711 is trapezoidal.Lug boss 711 is away from the table of inner surface 713
The diameter in face is less than internal diameter, lug boss 711 and the inner surface of the hollow channel within round core pipe 162
The internal diameter on the surface of 713 junctions is more than or equal to the internal diameter of the hollow channel within round core pipe 162.
The length being smaller than running stores 160 between two lug bosses 711, two inner surfaces 713 it
Between spacing be more than or equal to running stores 160 length, preferably equal to.By the way,
Running stores 160 can be enable to be mounted in shaft core 115.In addition, in order to increase circle
Frictional force between core pipe 162 and cylinder 117 is so that round core pipe 162 is turned with cylinder 117 synchronization
Dynamic, fluted or rib can be set on the surface with round core pipe 162 junction for the cylinder 117.
That is, fluted or rib can be arranged on slope 712.In addition, described cylinder 117
Can be tubular structure or elastic device, wing jump structure etc..
Electricity accumulating unit 190 includes battery (not shown), magnet 192 and coil 194.Coil
194 are arranged in fixing axle 116, and magnet 192 is arranged on cylinder 117, the charging of battery
End is connected with coil 194, and discharge end is connected with part to be powered.Coil 194 is by fixing axle 116
The one end of the side wall being connected away from it is extended to the direction away from side wall, and coil 194
It is arranged in parallel with magnet 192.In other embodiments, electricity accumulating unit 190 also may not include electric power storage
Pond, directly connects part to be powered by coil 194.
When user uses sheet material 164, sheet material 164 drives cylinder 117 to rotate, and is arranged at cylinder
On magnet 192 rotate coaxially with cylinder 117.And when magnet 192 rotates, produced by it
Magnetic field intercepts coil 194, thus producing electric current at coil 194, this electric current charges for battery.
Thus, the mechanical energy in distributor 10 is switched to electric energy, by accumulators store, need when
Wait and use, you can energy saving, perfection make use of the mechanical energy in distributor 10.
In addition, this kind of design makes magnet 192 longer with the length of coil 194, can be limited
Space in extended well so that coil 194 produce electric current larger, can be very
Good just charges for battery.The scope of coil 194 length, diameter and magnet 192 magnetic flux
Can be calculated by Faraday's electromagnetic induction law δ=BLvsin θ and learn according to actual conditions.
Wherein, faradic size and magnetic induction density B, conductor length L, movement velocity v, with
And the sine of the angle theta between the direction of motion and magnetic line of force direction is directly proportional.Increase magnetic induction density B,
Increase length L of the wire of cutting magnetic line, raising cutting speed v and as far as possible perpendicular cuts magnetic
The line of force (θ=90 °), all can increase induced-current.Or configured according to actual conditions.According to Europe
Nurse law, voltage=electric current * resistance, therefore due to each one pull article to be allocated power different,
The rotating speed of cutting magnetic induction line may be led to inconsistent, lead to the inconsistent of input voltage, can also set
Put voltage compensation/voltage stable circuit.
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the distributor of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is distributor in Fig. 3 schematic cross-section when using.In the present embodiment, distributor
20 include allocation unit 210, sensor unit 220, control unit 230 and electricity accumulating unit 290.
Allocation unit 110 in allocation unit 210 and electricity accumulating unit 290 and a upper embodiment with
And the structure of electricity accumulating unit 190 is identical, here is omitted.But, in the present embodiment, store
Electric unit 290 includes the first magnet 292 and first coil 294.
Sensor unit 220 includes the second magnet 222 and the second coil 224.In the present embodiment,
Second coil 224 is arranged on housing 211, and the second magnet 222 is arranged in shaft core 215.Axle
When core 215 rotates, the second magnet 222 and the second coil 224 relative motion, so that the second line
Induced-current is produced in circle 224.In other embodiments it is also possible to exchange the second coil 224 with
The position of the second magnet 222.Specifically, the second magnet 222 is arranged in the second coil 224
One is arranged at the side wall of cylinder 217 towards on the surface of corresponding side plate, and another is arranged at side plate
Towards on the surface of cylinder 217, and it is correspondingly arranged.When shaft core 215 rotates, drive is set
The second magnet 222 put in shaft core 215 rotates, and nearby passes through from the second coil 224.More
Specifically, the second magnet 222 will move to close to the second line from the position away from the second coil 224
The position of circle 224 and secondary away from the second coil 224, shaft core 215 often rotates and once then makes the
Two magnets 222 nearby pass through once from the second coil 224, because the second magnet 222 is from the second line
Circle 224 is inswept nearby, is equivalent to the second coil 224 and moves and cut with respect to the second magnet 222
Magnetic induction line is so that produce induced-current in the second coil 224.Second magnet 222 fixes the second line
Circle 224 is also in the same manner when rotating, as long as the second magnet 222 occurs relative fortune with the second coil 224
Dynamic.
Control unit 230, including functional unit 232 and counting unit 231.Functional unit 232
Including signal prompt module (not shown), for the shape by sound, light, display or sending signal
Formula is pointed out.Preferably, functional unit 232 includes display unit, audio frequency is set up or communication mould
At least one in block.Display unit is display screen, display, lamp group, colored lights, colour code or refers to
Show lamp etc..For example, the information such as sheet material 264 quantity are directly displayed on a display screen, by lamp group
The information such as arrangement display sheet material 264 surplus deficiency, show piece by the color change of colored lights/colour code
The information such as material 264 surplus deficiency, light or flash to show sheet material 264 surplus by indicator lamp
The information such as deficiency.Preferably, display unit is arranged on towards on the panel of the side of user, is easy to
User and attendant see these information, convenient use and maintenance.In addition, control unit 230
It is connected with the battery (not shown) in electricity accumulating unit 290, by battery to control unit 230
Power supply.
It should be understood that display unit is not limited to show the information such as sheet material 264 surplus deficiency, its
The information that it needs can also be shown by display unit, and attendant passes through to understand these letters
Breath knows whether to need to change sheet material 264.
Audio-frequency assembly is with the usage amount information of auditory tone cues user or attendant's sheet material 264 or i.e.
The information such as will use up.It is appreciated that audio-frequency assembly is not limited to point out sheet material 264 usage amount information
Or the information that will use up is it is also possible to be used for pointing out the information of other needs.
Communication module is at least one in wireless communication module or wire communication module.Radio communication
Refer to twisted pair telephone net, internet, optical fiber transmission network etc., radio communication include WLAN, GSM,
CDMA, LTE, bluetooth, infrared etc..In the present embodiment, functional unit 232 is a light fixture,
Circuit ON, lamp luminescence, the information of prompting user and attendant's paper service condition or paper
Use up information.
Counting unit 231 is connected with the second coil 224 in sensor unit 220, and in sensing
Device unit 220 is once counted when producing induced-current, sends control signal, and activates function
Unit 232, makes functional unit 232 be pointed out.In other embodiments, control unit 230
In be stored with a threshold number, this threshold number is running stores 260 from full to rotating required for no
The number of turns.That is, when the counting of counting unit 231 reaches threshold number, running stores 260
Just it is exhausted, counting unit 231 just can be made to send control signal, and activate functional unit 232.
Additionally, due to running stores 260, there is thickness, cause the diameter of each circle different, therefore can also root
Thickness according to running stores draws the usage amount of running stores with reference to the external diameter of round core pipe, specific using such as
Lower formula can draw the amount of remaining running stores：
If：Round core pipe external diameter is R, and the thickness of running stores 260 is h, and the total number of plies of running stores is n
The then length of n-th layer：π(R+2nh)
The length of remaining running stores：L=(π R+ π (R+2nh)) * n/2=π * (2R+nh) * n/2
Further regard to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of the sensor unit in Fig. 3.As figure
Shown, when the second magnet 222 and the second coil 224 relative motion, can produce one away from
Near away from process, in the process, magnetic induction line and the second coil 224 generation one is cut
Cut phenomenon, in the therefore second coil 224, induced-current can be produced.In the same manner, electricity accumulating unit 290
Operation principle be also such, but first coil 294 produce induced-current be transferred to battery
In for battery charge.
Operationally, first running stores 260 are installed in shaft core 215, then when running stores 260
When being used, shaft core 215 can be driven to rotate, now be arranged at the second magnet 222 in shaft core 215
Rotate, often near away from the second coil 224 once then the second coil 224 produce an induced-current,
Induced-current is sent in the counting unit 231 of control unit 230, and counting unit 231 carries out one
Secondary counting.When the numerical value counting reaches threshold number, then send control signal, and activate function
Unit 232, functional unit 232 is pointed out by the form of sound, light, display or sending signal.
Staff is now sent to go to place running stores 20, subsequently into next circulation.And,
When running stores 260 are used, cylinder 217 rotates, and is arranged at magnet 292 and cylinder on cylinder
Body 217 rotates coaxially.And when magnet 292 rotates, magnetic field intercepts coil 294 produced by it,
Thus producing electric current at coil 294, this electric current charges for battery, and battery is control unit 230
Power supply.
In aforesaid way, because the second magnet and the second coil are without contact, therefore in distributor
The paper powder of paper handkerchief will not produce impact to described sensor unit, described distributor and apply this distribution
The system of device is less prone to fault.In addition, the induced-current producing can also be dispenser system
Electric power system charges, and extends the use time of battery.
Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 be third embodiment of the invention distributor use when section show
It is intended to.In the present embodiment, distributor 30 include allocation unit 310, sensor unit 320,
Control unit (not shown) and electricity accumulating unit 390.
Allocation unit 310 includes housing 311 and shaft core 315.It is formed with an appearance in housing 311
Receive space 319, shaft core 315 and running stores 360 are arranged in receiving space 319.In this enforcement
In example, housing 311 include a backboard (not shown), two be connected with backboard and be oppositely arranged
Side plate (mark) and a protecgulum being connected with two side plates (mark).In general,
Backboard is installed on wall or in similar vertical surface.Wherein, the connected mode of protecgulum and side plate
Connect for rotating, and link position be on side plate and one end away from ground of backboard junction,
So that protecgulum can be opened, thus repeating to place running stores 360 in receiving space 319.At it
In his embodiment, protecgulum can be connected with backboard, and be preferably rotation connection or be detachably connected.
Or, at least one side plate is to be detachably connected or rotate connection with the connection of backboard or protecgulum, from
And enable at least one side plate to open, thus repeat to place running stores 360 in receiving space 319
In.The mode being detachably connected or rotating connection is including but not limited to hinged, bolt, screw even
Connect.Extraction opening is formed with housing 311, a part for running stores 360 stretches out housing by extraction opening
311, such that it is able to for users to use.The position of extraction opening can be housing 319 bottom, in
Portion or top.Extraction opening can also arrange zigzag side, or be in addition accompanied with sawtooth, in order to
Facilitate user's cut-out running stores 360.The material of housing 311 does not limit, for example paper, plastics, metal
Or polymer etc., preferably plastics.
Running stores 360 are sheet material 364, and this sheet material 364 is rolled by a round core pipe 362,
Round core pipe 362 is tubulose, and there is hollow channel inside.In general, running stores 360 are defended for package
Raw paper.
In the present embodiment, shaft core 315 is included fixing axle 316 and is coaxially set with fixing axle 316
The cylinder 317 put.Fixing axle 316 is cylinder, and cylinder 317 is torus.Fixing axle 316
It is two with cylinder 317, two fixing axles 316 connect two side plates of housing 311 respectively,
Cylinder 317 is rotatably connected on fixing axle 116 one end away from the side plate fixing it.In other enforcements
In example, fixing axle 316 can be changed to rotary shaft, rotary shaft is rotated with housing 311 and is connected, cylinder
Body 317 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft.Or, between cylinder 317, rotary shaft and housing 311 all
Also may be used for being fixedly connected.
Electricity accumulating unit 390 includes the first magnet 392 and first coil 394.In a preferred embodiment,
May also include a battery, the charging end of this battery is connected with first coil 394, discharge end with
Part to be powered connects, such as control unit.In the present embodiment, first coil 394 setting with
The interior of housing 311, on the cylinder 317 of the first magnet 392 setting and shaft core 315.Axle
When core 315 rotates, the first magnet 392 and first coil 394 relative motion, so that First Line
Induced-current is produced in circle 394.Specifically, the first magnet 392 is arranged at the side wall of cylinder 317
Towards on the surface of corresponding side plate, another is arranged at side plate towards on the surface of cylinder 317, and
And be correspondingly arranged.In other embodiments, the first magnet 392 can with the position of first coil 394
Exchange.
Sensor unit 320 includes the second magnet 322 and the second coil 324.In the present embodiment,
One of second coil 324 is arranged on housing 311, and the second magnet 322 is arranged at shaft core 315
On.When shaft core 315 rotates, the second magnet 322 and the second coil 324 relative motion, so that
Induced-current is produced in second coil 324.In other embodiments it is also possible to exchange the second coil
324 and second magnet 322 position.Specifically, the second magnet 322 is arranged at cylinder 317
Towards on the surface of corresponding side plate, the second coil 324 is arranged at side plate towards cylinder 317 to side wall
On surface, and it is correspondingly arranged.When shaft core 315 rotates, drive is arranged in shaft core 315
The second magnet 322 rotate, and nearby pass through from the second coil 324.More specifically, the second magnetic
Body 322 will move to close to the position of the second coil 324 simultaneously from the position away from the second coil 324
Secondary away from the second coil 324, shaft core 315 often rotates and once then makes the second magnet 322 from
Two coil 324 nearby passes through once, because the second magnet 322 is inswept nearby from the second coil 324
Then be equivalent to the second coil 324 with respect to the second magnet 322 motion and cutting magnetic induction line is so that the
Induced-current is produced in two coil 324.When second magnet 322 fixes the second coil 324 rotation
It is in the same manner, as long as the second magnet 322 and the second coil 324 occur relative motion.
In other embodiments, it can be being to rotate to be connected between fixing axle 316 and side plate, and cylinder
It is to be fixedly connected between body 317 and fixing axle 316.Or, fixing axle 316 is structure as a whole,
It is to rotate to be connected between housing 311.And now, the second magnet 322 and the second coil 324 its
One of be arranged at shaft core 315 connect housing 311 one end on, another is arranged at housing 311
On, and the interval between the second magnet 122 and the second coil 124 is less than preset distance.This makes a reservation for
Distance can produce the faradic limit for when the second magnet 322 and the second coil 324 relative motion
Distance.
Control unit is identical with the control unit 210 in second embodiment, and here is omitted.
In the present embodiment, cylinder 317 rotates a circle, first coil 394 and the second coil 324
All produce induced-current twice, therefore first coil 394 produces electricity and increases, the meter of counting unit
Number is 2 times of the actual rotating cycle of running stores 360.In other embodiments, can suitably increase or
Reduce the first magnet 392 and the quantity of the second magnet 322, and the corresponding counting changing counting unit
Corresponding ratio with the actual rotating cycle of running stores 360.
Refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 be fourth embodiment of the invention distributor use when section show
It is intended to.In the present embodiment, distributor 40 include allocation unit 410, sensor unit 420,
Control unit (not shown) and electricity accumulating unit 490.
In the present embodiment, be with 3rd embodiment difference, shaft core 415 include cylinder 417,
Rotary shaft 415 and torque changeable device 418.One rotary shaft 415 passes through housing 411, and
Rotate with housing 411 and be connected, cylinder 417 and torque changeable device 418 are connected to rotary shaft
415 two ends, cylinder 417 is located at the inside of housing 411, and torque changeable device 418 is located at shell
The outside of body 411.
Electricity accumulating unit 490 includes first coil 494 and the first magnet 492, and first coil 494 sets
It is placed in the surface of the side towards housing 411 for the torque changeable device 418, the first magnet 492 is arranged
It is correspondingly arranged with housing 411 outside and with first coil 494.This kind of design makes sensor
Noiseless between unit 420 and electricity accumulating unit 490.
In addition, also can will be same with the second coil 424 for the second magnet 422 of sensor unit 420
One is arranged at outside housing 411, in another setting and torque changeable device 418, but occurs
The relation between the counting of counting unit and the revolution of running stores 460 need to be calculated during interference.
In the 3rd with fourth embodiment, can determine to pass with the position of coil by adjusting magnet
Whether disturb between sensor cell and electricity accumulating unit, those skilled in the art are all readily appreciated that, this
Place repeats no more.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, also magnet and coil can be set to the form of feed screw nut,
Then rotation relation becomes rectilinear translation relation.
Further regard to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the distributor of fifth embodiment of the invention.
In the present embodiment, distributor 50 equally includes allocation unit 510, sensor unit 520, control
Unit 530 processed and electricity accumulating unit 590.In the present embodiment, different from second embodiment
It is that control unit 530, in addition to counting unit 531 with functional unit 532, also includes signal and puts
Big circuit unit 533 and memory cell 534.Electricity accumulating unit 590 is connected simultaneously with control unit 530
It is powered for control unit 530.
Signal amplification circuit unit 533 be connected to the coil (not shown) of sensor unit 520 with
Between counting unit 531.Due to produced induced-current on the coil in sensor unit 520
Very little is it is impossible to activation counting unit 531 counts it is therefore desirable in coil and counting unit sometimes
A signal amplification circuit unit 533 induced-current being amplified is added between 531.Letter
Number amplifier circuit unit 533 can be using the signal amplification circuit of triode or FET.For example,
Signal amplification circuit unit 533 is a NPN type triode, the colelctor electrode of coil and this triode
Electrically connect with emitter stage, counting unit 531 is electrically connected with transistor collector, emitter stage.Coil
Cutting magnetic induction line produces weak current, makes to be connected to the output end electricity of transistor collector, emitter terminal
Road is connected, and so that counting unit 531 is counted.
Be stored with memory cell 534 one or more of pre-set text, image or acoustic information,
As " paper please change paper " etc., and be connected with functional unit 532, by functional unit by its
The information of storage is shown or is sent.
This control unit 530 can be applied equally to second and third, in four embodiments.
Further regard to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the structure of the consumptive material monitoring system of sixth embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, consumptive material monitoring system include distributor 60, control centre 70 with
And at least one information receiving terminal 80.
Control centre 70 is communicated to connect with distributor 60, can receive the control letter of distributor 60
Number, and information is sent according to control signal.Information receiving terminal 80 is led to control centre 70
Letter connects, and receives the information being sent by control centre 70.Information includes paper and disappears
The information such as consumption situation or paper.Information receiving terminal 80 is mobile phone, palm PC, fax
One of mechanical, electrical phone, television set.Wherein, distributor 60 is in the various embodiments described above
Distributor 10,20,30,40,50.
And, a control centre 50 can correspond to multiple distributors 40 and receive eventually with multiple information
End 60.
The present invention further provides a kind of using method of consumptive material monitoring system, this using method includes
Step once：
In step sl, consumable products are used；
In step s 2, sensor unit measurement consumable products capacity, and pass through a communication unit
Send consumable products usage amount and/or surplus information to control centre；And, electricity accumulating unit is carried out
Electric power storage and power supply.
In step s3, control centre receives described consumable products usage amount and/or surplus letter
Breath, and send consumable products usage amount and/or surplus information to information receiving terminal；
In step s 4, information receiving terminal receives and is used by the consumable products that control centre sends
Amount and/or surplus information；
In step s 5, attendant or user understand described consumable products usage amount and/or remain
Balance information.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Be different from the situation of prior art, the distributor of the present invention and
Battery, magnet and coil are used as electric power storage list in the consumptive material monitoring system applying this distributor
Unit, by the mechanical energy producing in distributor switch to power storage get up it is therefore prevented that in distributor machinery
The waste of energy.And, the present invention is also used other magnet and coil further as induction installation,
And due to magnet with coil without contacting, therefore in distributor, the paper powder of paper handkerchief is to described sensor list
Unit will not produce impact, described distributor and apply the system of this distributor to be less prone to fault.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, all
It is the equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly
Connect or be indirectly used in other related technical fields, all include the patent protection in the present invention in the same manner
In the range of.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of distributor is it is characterised in that described distributor includes：
Allocation unit, the shaft core be connected including housing and with described housing into rotation；
Electricity accumulating unit, including magnet and coil, one of described magnet and described coil are arranged at
On described housing or described shaft core, another is relatively arranged in described shaft core, and makes described shaft core
During rotation, described magnet and described coil relative motion, so that produce induced electricity in described coil
Stream, described coil connects part to be powered.
2. distributor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described housing includes one
Backboard, two side plates being connected with described backboard and being oppositely arranged and one and described backboard or two
The protecgulum that described side plate connects；Described shaft core include the fixing axle being connected with described side plate and with institute
State fixing axle and rotate the cylinder connecting, one of described magnet and described coil are arranged at described shell
On body or described fixing axle, another is relatively arranged on described cylinder.
3. distributor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described housing includes one
Backboard, two side plates being connected with described backboard and being oppositely arranged and one and described backboard or two
The protecgulum that described side plate connects；Described shaft core include with described side plate rotate the rotary shaft that is connected and
One of the cylinder being fixedly connected with described rotary shaft, described magnet and described coil are arranged at institute
State on housing, another is relatively arranged on described rotary shaft or described cylinder.
4. distributor according to claim 3 it is characterised in that described magnet with described
One of coil is arranged on described housing, and another is relatively arranged in described rotary shaft, and
Outside extension to described housing.
5. distributor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described electricity accumulating unit enters
One step includes battery, and described battery charging end connects described coil, treats described in discharge end connection
Power supply part.
6. distributor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described shaft core is included even
Spindle, cylinder and torque changeable device；Described connecting shaft is connected with described housing, described cylinder with
Described torque changeable device connects, described torque changeable device is connected with described connecting shaft, or described
Connecting shaft is connected with described housing, described cylinder and described torque changeable device and described connecting shaft
Connect；Wherein, described connecting shaft is connected with described housing into rotation or described connecting shaft and described cylinder
And described torque changeable device connects.
7. distributor according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described torque becomes makeup
It is set to gear or/and belt pulley, or be circulus.
8. a kind of distributor is it is characterised in that described distributor includes：
Allocation unit, the shaft core be connected including housing and with described housing into rotation；
Electricity accumulating unit, including the first magnet and first coil, described first magnet and described First Line
One of circle is arranged in described housing or described shaft core, and another is relatively arranged on described shaft core
On, and when so that described shaft core is rotated, described first magnet and described first coil relative motion, from
And making to produce induced-current in described first coil, described first coil connects part to be powered；
Sensor unit, including the second magnet and the second coil, described second magnet and described second
One of coil is arranged on described housing, and another is arranged in described shaft core, so that described
When shaft core rotates, described second magnet and described second coil relative motion, so that described second
Induced-current is produced in coil；
Control unit, with the described first coil of described electricity accumulating unit and described sensor unit
Described second coil connects, and including functional unit and counting unit, described functional unit includes signal
Reminding module, for being pointed out by the form of sound, light, display or sending signal, described meter
Counting unit is connected with described second coil in described sensor unit, and in described sensor unit
Once counted when producing induced-current, send control signal, and activate described functional unit.
9. distributor according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described housing includes one
Backboard, two side plates being connected with described backboard and being oppositely arranged and one and described backboard or two
The protecgulum that described side plate connects；Described shaft core include the fixing axle being connected with described side plate and with institute
State fixing axle and rotate the cylinder connecting, one of them setting of described first magnet and described first coil
On described housing or described fixing axle, another is relatively arranged on described cylinder.
10. distributor according to claim 9 it is characterised in that described second magnet with
One of described second coil is arranged in described housing or described fixing axle, and another sets relatively
It is placed on described cylinder.
11. distributors according to claim 8 are it is characterised in that described housing includes one
Backboard, two side plates being connected with described backboard and being oppositely arranged and one and described backboard or two
The protecgulum that described side plate connects；Described shaft core include with described side plate rotate the rotary shaft that is connected and
One of the cylinder being fixedly connected with described rotary shaft, described first magnet and described first coil
It is arranged on described housing, another is relatively arranged on described rotary shaft or described cylinder.
12. distributors according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that described second magnet
One of them is arranged in described housing or described fixing axle with described second coil, and another is relatively
It is arranged on described cylinder.
13. distributors according to claim 22 are it is characterised in that described first magnet
One of them is arranged on described housing with described first coil, and another is relatively arranged on described turning
On moving axis, and the outside extension to described housing.
14. distributors according to claim 13 are it is characterised in that described second magnet
One of them is arranged on described housing with described second coil, and another is relatively arranged on described turning
On moving axis, and the outside extension to described housing.
15. distributors according to claim 8 are it is characterised in that described electricity accumulating unit enters
One step includes battery, and described battery charging end connects described first coil, and discharge end connects institute
State control unit.
A kind of 16. consumptive material monitoring systems are it is characterised in that described consumptive material monitoring system includes distributing
Device, control centre and at least one information receiving terminal, described control centre is led to described distributor
Letter connects, and can receive the control signal of described distributor, and is carried according to the transmission of described control signal
Show information；Described information receiving terminal and the communication connection of described control centre, and receive by described control
The information that center processed sends；Wherein, described distributor is any one in claim 8-15
Described distributor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510464961.2A CN106388671B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Distributor and consumable monitoring system using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510464961.2A CN106388671B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Distributor and consumable monitoring system using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106388671A true CN106388671A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106388671B CN106388671B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Family
ID=58007478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510464961.2A Active CN106388671B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Distributor and consumable monitoring system using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106388671B (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN109842222A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 南宁市远才教育咨询有限公司 | A kind of chart drum that can be used as mobile phone emergency power supply and use |
| CN109832988A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 南宁市远才教育咨询有限公司 | A kind of chart drum for storage and mosquito proof |
| CN111652342A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-09-11 | 中国船舶重工集团有限公司第七一0研究所 | Moving magnetic counting device for monitoring excitation of air gun |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106388671B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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