CN106387607A - Unfreezing device and refrigerator - Google Patents

Unfreezing device and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106387607A
CN106387607A CN201610762618.0A CN201610762618A CN106387607A CN 106387607 A CN106387607 A CN 106387607A CN 201610762618 A CN201610762618 A CN 201610762618A CN 106387607 A CN106387607 A CN 106387607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thawing apparatus
temperature
food
main body
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610762618.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海娟
文元彬
肖建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610762618.0A priority Critical patent/CN106387607A/en
Publication of CN106387607A publication Critical patent/CN106387607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/46Dielectric heating
    • H05B6/62Apparatus for specific applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/46Dielectric heating
    • H05B6/48Circuits
    • H05B6/50Circuits for monitoring or control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an unfreezing device and a refrigerator. The unfreezing device comprises an unfreezing device body and a high-frequency generator, wherein the unfreezing device body is provided with a cavity which is used for allowing foods to be unfrozen to be placed; and the high-frequency generator comprises one or more pairs of electrode plate assemblies arranged in the cavity. High-frequency waves generated by the electrode plate assemblies act on the foods to be unfrozen, so that all the molecules of the foods to be unfrozen are in the action of the high-frequency waves, the polarity of the polar molecules is subjected to high-frequency changes, the inside and the outside of the unfrozen foods are heated and unfrozen at the same time, the temperature of the unfrozen foods is uniform, the unfreezing speed is high, and the possibility of microbial contamination is reduced; besides, the foods to be unfrozen are quickly dissolved through a largest ice crystal dissolving band, so that the loss of dropping liquid is reduced, the nutrient loss of the unfrozen foods is effectively avoided, and the quality of the unfrozen foods is promoted; and besides, large foods can be unfrozen, and the user experience can be promoted.

Description

Thawing apparatus and refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, in particular to a kind of thawing apparatus and refrigerator.
Background technology
At present, because the food being in freezing state in refrigerator can not directly eat, before culinary art frozen food, need Thaw.From heat transfer angle, thaw can be divided into by outer and in defrosting and two big class of inside and outside simultaneously thawing.By outer and in defrosting Also referred to as outside heating method, from the higher medium of temperature to freezing product surface heat transfer, heat is gradually transmitted to center from surface, empty Gas defrosting, water thawing, infra-red radiation thawing, metallic plate thaw broadly fall into by outer and in thawing mode;Inside and outside thaw simultaneously Referred to as inside heating method, makes to freeze each position of product to heat simultaneously, and microwave thawing, food energising are thawed etc. belongs to and inside and outside thaws simultaneously Mode.
The multiplex greatly normal-temperature water of user, hot water, normal temperature air thaw at present, and thawing time is long, outer by environment temperature, season etc. The restriction of portion's factor, defrosting effect is bad;Or thawed using microwave, although microwave thawing thawing rate is fast, existed Thaw uneven, make food local discolouration, or even the phenomenon of curing, practical application microwave thawing and few, therefore, thaw this Item daily routines, become a big pain spot of user.
Thawing apparatus in correlation technique is made up of defrosting room, fan, electric heater, and the mode of defrosting is comparatively laborious, needs Setting water pipe, magnetic valve, pump etc., complex structure;Also have using far-infrared radiation source realize to food by outer and in defrosting, with And by vibrating device, the vibration generation heat of food is realized thawing, realized thawing, led to by the heating that food resistance acts on Cross the heating that microwave is controlled to food to realize thawing, but the defrosting effect of these thawing apparatus bad, exist following Defect:
1st, time-consuming for defrosting, makes to be defrosted food easily by microorganism pollution, the food quality decline after defrosting;
2nd, defrosting is uneven, makes the food local discolouration after defrosting, or even curing;
3rd, the food juice loss after thawing is many, and nutritive loss is big;
4th, limited by external factor such as environment temperature, seasons;
5th, defrosting room temperature change is larger, and power consumption is larger.
Content of the invention
In order to solve at least one above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of dress that thaws Put.
A second aspect of the present invention embodiment is it is also proposed that a kind of refrigerator.
In view of this, embodiment according to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of thawing apparatus, including: Thawing apparatus main body, is provided with cavity, treats thawed foodstuff for accommodating;Radio-frequency generator, including at least one pair of electrode plate assembly, For producing high frequency waves, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly is arranged in cavity, and high frequency waves act on treats thawed foodstuff, treats defrosting Food is thawed.
The thawing apparatus that the present invention provides, including the thawing apparatus main body being provided with cavity and radio-frequency generator, height takes place frequently Raw device includes at least one pair of electrode plate assembly being arranged in cavity, is made by the high frequency waves that at least one pair of electrode plate assembly produces For treating thawed foodstuff, all molecules treating thawed foodstuff are made all to be subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to the polarity of polar molecule is sent out Raw high frequency time change, thaws so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, makes the food temperature after defrosting uniformly, speed of thawing Degree is fast, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, treats that thawed foodstuff is quickly dissolved by maximum ice crystal dissolving band, reduces Drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, after lifting defrosting, the quality of food, can thaw meanwhile Larger food, lifts Consumer's Experience.Further, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly can be a pair of electrodes board component or multipair Electrode plate assembly, the electrode plate assembly of different pairs can meet the demand of different thawing apparatus agent structures it is also possible to meet The demand of different thawed foodstuffs, applied widely, the demand of different user can also be met, what lifting user used expires simultaneously Meaning degree.
In addition, the thawing apparatus in above-described embodiment of present invention offer can also have following additional technical feature:
It is preferable that thawing apparatus main body is provided with least one pair of groove in technique scheme, it is located at thawing apparatus respectively Upper and lower inside main body, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly is arranged at least one pair of groove.
In this technical scheme, the upper and lower inside thawing apparatus main body is respectively arranged with least one pair of groove, extremely Few a pair of electrodes board component is arranged at least one pair of groove.By paired electrode plate assembly is arranged in thawing apparatus main body The upper and lower of side, makes the high frequency waves that electrode plate assembly produces act in whole cavity, and then makes solution within the cavity The all molecules freezing food are all subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to the polarity of polar molecule occurs high frequency time to change, so that quilt Thawed foodstuff is inside and outside heated simultaneously and thaws, and makes the food temperature after defrosting uniformly, thawing rate is fast, reduces microorganism pollution Possibility, meanwhile, treat that thawed foodstuff is quickly dissolved by maximum ice crystal dissolving band, reduce drip loss, efficiently avoid The loss of food nutrition after defrosting, the quality of food after lifting defrosting, meanwhile, can thaw larger food, lifts user's body Test.Further, electrode plate assembly is placed directly in thawing apparatus main body inside upper part and the groove of bottom, simplifies battery lead plate Fixed structure in cavity for the assembly, efficiently utilizes the structure of thawing apparatus main body, has saved space, improves inside cavity Space availability ratio, and then improve user use satisfaction, lifting user experience.
It is preferable that also including in technique scheme:Temperature-detecting device, is arranged in thawing apparatus main body, is used for Real-time detection cavity inner temperature;Controller, is connected with temperature-detecting device, for reaching preset temperature in cavity inner temperature When, control radio-frequency generator to stop.
In this technical scheme, by arranging temperature-detecting device in cavity, real-time detection cavity inner temperature, in cavity When interior temperature reaches preset temperature, the controller being connected with temperature-detecting device controls radio-frequency generator to stop, and makes to be defrosted Food will not be heated by crossing, and is maintained at the state of ice milk, it is to avoid long-time defrosting makes food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, Make to be defrosted food thawing uniformly, fresh Nutrient, it is to avoid food waste, when cavity inner temperature reaches preset temperature, control simultaneously Radio-frequency generator stops, it is to avoid user forgets that closing switch makes radio-frequency generator work always, effectively ensures to be defrosted eating The quality of thing, saving energy consumption, reduces defrosting cost, improves security, lift Consumer's Experience.Further, radio-frequency generator sets It is equipped with activate switch, control the start and stop of radio-frequency generator, facilitate user to control the start and stop of radio-frequency generator at any time, easy to operate, Meet the demand of different user, lift Consumer's Experience.
It is preferable that also including in any of the above-described technical scheme:Input unit, for the setting time of receives input;Meter When device, for timing is carried out according to the setting time, and when reaching the setting time, to controller sending signal;Controller, with Time set is connected, for when receiving the signal of time set, controlling radio-frequency generator to stop.
In this technical scheme, the setting time of input unit receives input, time set was counted according to the setting time When, and when reaching the setting time, to the controller sending signal being connected with time set, controller is receiving timing dress During the signal put, radio-frequency generator is controlled to stop.Quit work by input setting time control radio-frequency generator, lift user Experience, so that food is thawed according to the input information of user, lifting user participation, improve user use satisfaction Degree, simultaneously effective ensure that the quality of food thawing, on the one hand, avoid time short food not thaw completely it is impossible to use;One Aspect, it is to avoid long-time defrosting makes food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, significantly reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution Property, further save energy consumption, reduced defrosting cost, improve security.
It is preferable that also including in technique scheme:Input unit, for the setting time of receives input;Timing fills Put, for timing is carried out according to the setting time, and when reaching the setting time, to controller sending signal;Controller, with timing Device is connected, for when receiving the signal of time set, controlling radio-frequency generator to stop.
In this technical scheme, the setting time of input unit receives input, time set was counted according to the setting time When, and when reaching the setting time, to the controller sending signal being connected with time set, controller is receiving timing dress During the signal put, radio-frequency generator is controlled to stop.Further, temperature-detecting device, real-time detection are set in cavity simultaneously Cavity inner temperature, when cavity inner temperature reaches preset temperature, the controller being connected with temperature-detecting device controls height to take place frequently Raw device stops.On the one hand, cavity inner temperature reaches preset temperature, and the timing of time set not up to arranges the time, with temperature inspection Survey the controller control radio-frequency generator stopping that device is connected;On the one hand, the timing of time set reaches setting time, cavity Interior temperature is not up to preset temperature, and the controller being connected with time set controls radio-frequency generator to stop;On the one hand, cavity interior temperature Degree reaches preset temperature, and the timing of time set also reaches the setting time, and the controller being connected with temperature-detecting device is controlled Radio-frequency generator stops, and the controller being simultaneously connected with time set controls radio-frequency generator to stop.By preset temperature and setting The time two ways of putting is controlled to radio-frequency generator simultaneously, effectively automatically controlling the active control of user and device Be combined together, improve the experience of user it is ensured that after thawing food quality, it is to avoid long-time defrosting makes the food overheated Produce local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, make to be defrosted food thawing uniformly, fresh Nutrient, it is to avoid food waste, effectively save About energy consumption, reduces defrosting cost, further increasing security, lifts Consumer's Experience, meanwhile, meets different structure and not The demand of congenerous, applied widely, improve user satisfaction, lift Consumer's Experience.
It is preferable that input unit is additionally operable to the food weight of receives input in any of the above-described technical scheme;And control Device, determines the setting time according to food weight, and makes timing means start timing according to the setting time.
In this technical scheme, the food weight of input unit also receives input, controller sets according to food weight determination Put the time, and make timing means start timing according to the setting time.Control thawing time by inputting food weight, it is to avoid User cannot determine that setting time or the setting time of input are mismatched with the thawing time treating the real needs of thawed foodstuff, protects Demonstrate,prove and treated that the time that thawed foodstuff is defrosted is more accurate, user-friendly, and then ensure that the quality after food thawing, improve Defrosting efficiency, further, the weight due to treating thawed foodstuff is easier to determine for user, and then user-friendly, Improve the satisfaction of user, meet the demand of different user simultaneously, improve the experience of user, the scope of application is more extensive.
It is preferable that also including in technique scheme:Weight sensor, is arranged in thawing apparatus main body, for surveying Amount treats the weight of thawed foodstuff, and testing result is sent to controller;And controller, when setting is determined according to food weight Between, and make timing means start timing according to the setting time.
In this technical scheme, the weight of thawed foodstuff is treated in the weight sensor measurement being arranged in cavity, and will detect Result sends to controller, and controller determines the setting time according to food weight, and so that timing means is started according to the setting time Timing.The setting time is controlled by the weight that thawed foodstuff is treated in weight sensor measurement, eliminates the input of setting time, letter Change user operation, lifted Consumer's Experience, improved user satisfaction, further, made the setting time with to treat thawed foodstuff real Required thawing time more mates, and more accurately, is effectively improved defrosting efficiency it is ensured that quality after food thawing, meets The demand of different user, the scope of application is more extensive.
It is preferable that also including in any of the above-described technical scheme:Display module, is arranged in door body, with control circuit phase Connect, for showing setting time, preset temperature and food weight.
In this technical scheme, door body is provided with display module, is connected with control circuit, for during display setting Between, preset temperature and food weight.Setting time, preset temperature and food weight are shown by display module, makes the number of input According to more intuitively, being more accurately shown in door body, facilitate user to observe and confirm, lift Consumer's Experience.Further, show mould Button is provided with block, is connected with control circuit, for inputting setting time, preset temperature and food weight, facilitate user Operation, lifts Consumer's Experience, lifts user satisfaction.
It is preferable that radio-frequency generator includes in any of the above-described technical scheme:Power supply, is that radio-frequency generator is powered.
In this technical scheme, radio-frequency generator includes power supply, is powered for radio-frequency generator by power supply, makes positioned at defrosting Form high-frequency electric field between at least one pair of electrode plate assembly of apparatus main body inside upper part and bottom, and then so that inside cavity is produced High frequency waves, are acted on by high frequency waves and are defrosted food, make the molecule of whole food all be subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to polarity There is high frequency time change in the polarity of molecule, thaw so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, accelerate thawing rate, improve Defrosting efficiency, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, and uniformly, meanwhile, food passes through maximum to the food temperature after making to be defrosted Ice crystal dissolving band quickly dissolves, and reduces drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss being defrosted food nutrition, after improve defrosting The quality of food, lifts Consumer's Experience, and larger food can be thawed, and improves user satisfaction.
It is preferable that also including in technique scheme:Door body closing detecting apparatus, for opening door body is detected, Send cut-off signal to controller, when door body closing is detected, send Continuity signal to controller;Controller receives disconnection After signal, deenergization, and when receiving Continuity signal, switch on power.
In this technical scheme, door body closing detecting apparatus, when door body is detected and opening, send to controller and disconnect letter Number, when door body closing is detected, send Continuity signal to controller;After controller receives cut-off signal, deenergization, connect When receiving Continuity signal, switch on power.On the one hand, when door body is opened, controller sends cut-off signal, radio-frequency generator not work Make;On the one hand, when door body closes, controller sends Continuity signal, and radio-frequency generator works, the safety being effectively improved Property, reduce the energy consumption of defrosting, save understanding and be frozen into this, meanwhile, the activate switch of door body switch and radio-frequency generator is connected on Together, it is to avoid user needs to close radio-frequency generator before enabling, simplifies operating procedure, easy to use, lifts user's body Test, improve user satisfaction.
It is preferable that the outside of thawing apparatus main body is provided with least one heat-insulation layer in any of the above-described technical scheme, use It is maintained in the range of set point of temperature in making the temperature in cavity.
In this technical scheme, the outside of thawing apparatus main body is provided with least one heat-insulation layer, makes chamber by heat-insulation layer Internal temperature is maintained in the range of set point of temperature, because radio-frequency generator automatically controls stopping according to cavity temperature, it is to avoid Thawed foodstuff thawing time is long, is crossed heating and leads to food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, is conducive to being defrosted food equal Even defrosting, fresh Nutrient, the satisfaction that lifting user uses.Further, it is provided with least one insulation outside thawing apparatus Layer, is effectively guaranteed the food after being defrosted and has been in the environment of set point of temperature, it is to avoid when food is long after being defrosted Between not removed yet refrigeration and lead to food spoilage, be effectively guaranteed the quality of food, improve the experience of user.Enter one Step ground, heat-insulation layer makes the temperature in cavity be maintained in the range of set point of temperature, makes the temperature in thawed foodstuff of the temperature in cavity Fluctuation is less, and then when set point of temperature is for soft freeze state, is simultaneously placed to the guarantor due to heat-insulation layer for the food of ice milk in cavity Temperature effect, being changed by thaw point is affected less, does not affect the quality of ice milk food, and therefore, this cavity both can thaw food Thing, can save space with ice milk food again, saved energy consumption, and then lifted the experience of user.
It is preferable that at least one heat-insulation layer includes the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer and the 3rd in technique scheme Heat-insulation layer, the first heat-insulation layer be located at thawing apparatus main body side, the second heat-insulation layer be located at thawing apparatus main body top surface, the 3rd Heat-insulation layer is located at the bottom surface of thawing apparatus main body.
In this technical scheme, at least one heat-insulation layer includes the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer and the 3rd heat-insulation layer, leads to Cross side, top surface and the bottom surface that three heat-insulation layers are separately positioned on thawing apparatus main body, so that the insulation of thawing apparatus main body is imitated Fruit more preferably, and then is maintained in the range of set point of temperature with ensureing the temperature stabilization in cavity, is affected by course of defrosting temperature change Less, and ensure that the food after being defrosted, in the presence of heat-insulation layer, within the temperature range of being in regulation, and then ensure that food The quality of thing.Simultaneously because radio-frequency generator automatically controls stopping according to cavity temperature, it is effectively prevented from being defrosted food thawing Overlong time, is crossed and is heated the phenomenon leading to food local discolouration and curing, and then ensure that the quality of thawed foodstuff, makes defrosting Food fresh Nutrient afterwards, lifts user satisfaction.
It is preferable that being provided with air inlet and air outlet in thawing apparatus main body, air-flow is through air intake in technique scheme Mouth flows into thawing apparatus main body, flows out thawing apparatus main body through air outlet.
In this technical scheme, thawing apparatus main body is provided with air inlet and air outlet, air-flow flows into solution through air inlet Freeze device, flow out thawing apparatus through air outlet, be conducive to the air circulation of thawing apparatus body interior, be conducive to making in cavity Temperature is maintained in the range of set point of temperature, and then ensure that the stability of cavity inner temperature.Further, air inlet is arranged on chamber The right back upper place of body, air outlet is arranged on the left front bottom of cavity, makes flowing in cavity for the air-flow more reasonable, more fully, Be conducive to the temperature in cavity is maintained in the range of set point of temperature, make the temperature in cavity more stable.Further, in cavity Wind flow between air inlet and air outlet, accelerate the defrosting of food, effectively raise defrosting efficiency, reduce solution and be frozen into This.
It is preferable that at least one pair of electrode plate assembly includes electric pole plate assembly and lower electricity in any of the above-described technical scheme Pole plate assembly;Electric pole plate assembly includes electric pole plate, and is arranged on the above and below insulating materials of electric pole plate;Bottom electrode Board component includes bottom electrode plate, and is arranged on the above and below insulating materials of bottom electrode plate.
In this technical scheme, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly includes electric pole plate assembly and bottom electrode board component, upper electricity Pole plate assembly includes electric pole plate and insulating materials, and bottom electrode board component includes bottom electrode plate and insulating materials, by insulation material The top of the groove above electric pole plate and bottom electrode plate and in the following main body with thawing apparatus and bottom are isolated by material, and then Achieve electric pole plate and bottom electrode plate to be isolated with thawing apparatus main body, be effectively guaranteed the safety of thawing apparatus work Property, improve the satisfaction that user uses.Further, the side of electric pole plate and bottom electrode plate can also arrange insulating materials, It is further ensured that the completeness of electric pole plate and bottom electrode plate and the isolation of thawing apparatus main body, be effectively guaranteed thawing apparatus work The security made.Further, electric pole plate is placed in the groove of thawing apparatus main body inside upper part, and bottom electrode plate is placed on defrosting In the groove of device lower inside, power supply is powered to be made to form high-frequency electric field between electric pole plate and bottom electrode plate and produce high frequency waves, So that high frequency waves is penetrated in whole cavity, and act on and treat thawed foodstuff in cavity, so that all molecules treating thawed foodstuff is all subject to To high frequency waves effect so as to polar molecule polarity occur high frequency time change so that be defrosted food inside and outside added simultaneously Pyrolysis is frozen, and makes the food temperature after defrosting uniformly, thawing rate is fast, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, waits to thaw Food passes through maximum ice crystal dissolving band and quickly dissolves, and reduces drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, The quality of food after lifting defrosting, meanwhile, can thaw larger food, lifts Consumer's Experience.
It is preferable that also including in technique scheme:At least one pair of sealing plate, is connected with least one pair of groove.
In this technical scheme, it is connected with least one pair of groove by least one pair of sealing plate, electrode plate assembly is sealed Be placed in groove, it is to avoid electrode plate assembly departs from the groove of thawing apparatus main body, simultaneously effective by battery lead plate and the dress that thaws Put main body to be isolated it is ensured that the security of thawing apparatus work, improve the satisfaction that user uses.
It is preferable that being provided with card on one of at least one pair of groove and at least one pair of sealing plate in technique scheme It is provided with, on another in groove, at least one pair of groove and at least one pair of sealing plate, the buckle matching with draw-in groove.
In this technical scheme, on the one hand, be provided with draw-in groove at least one pair of groove, at least one pair of sealing plate is provided with The buckle that draw-in groove matches;On the one hand, at least one pair of sealing plate is provided with draw-in groove, at least one pair of groove is provided with and described card The buckle that groove matches, by the cooperation of draw-in groove and buckle, realizes the connection of sealing plate and groove, and mounting means is simple, operation side Just, be conducive to assembling, and then improve production efficiency, meanwhile, draw-in groove is convenient with the cooperation of buckle to be dismantled, and is conducive to maintenance to change part, Improve after-sale service efficiency.Further, draw-in groove and buckle can be arranged at least one pair of groove and at least one pair of sealing plate, can To meet the different structure of groove and sealing plate, and then the different structure of thawing apparatus can be met, applied widely.Further Ground, at least one pair of groove and at least one pair of sealing plate can be attached by meeting the other modes requiring.
It is preferable that also including in any of the above-described technical scheme:The side of cavity is provided with opening;Drawer, with opening phase Adaptation, is detachably arranged in cavity, treats thawed foodstuff for placing.
In this technical scheme, the side of cavity is provided with opening, and drawer is adapted with opening, and is detachably arranged in In cavity, the setting of drawer, facilitate user food to be put into cavity and takes out from cavity, improve the satisfaction that user uses. Meanwhile, drawer is detachably arranged in cavity, conveniently cleans and keeps in repair, and then lifts Consumer's Experience.
It is preferable that also including in technique scheme:Sealing strip, sealing strip is connected with thawing apparatus main body, setting Surrounding in opening.
In this technical scheme, sealing strip is connected with thawing apparatus main body and is arranged on the surrounding of opening.By in solution Freeze the surrounding setting sealing strip of apparatus main body opening, when so that drawer is connected with thawing apparatus main body, effectively sealed against by sealing strip Live, so that inside cavity is effectively isolated with external environment condition, it is to avoid the air circulation between inside cavity and external environment condition, affect chamber The heat insulation effect in internal portion and defrosting effect, and then be maintained in the range of set point of temperature with ensureing the temperature stabilization in cavity, keep away Exempt from energy loss, saved energy consumption, improve heat insulation effect, and then improve the satisfaction that user uses.
It is preferable that fluted and grab is arranged on sealing strip in technique scheme, thawing apparatus main body is provided with With the projection of fit depressions, grab is stuck in projection.
In this technical scheme, sealing strip arranges fluted and grab, thawing apparatus main body is provided with projection, passes through Groove is realized sealing strip with raised cooperation and is connected with thawing apparatus main body, and grab is stuck in projection simultaneously, is further ensured that The reliability that sealing strip is connected with thawing apparatus main body, it is to avoid sealing strip is connected unreliable with thawing apparatus and affects in cavity The isolation effect of portion and external environment condition, so that the air-flow of inside cavity mutually circulate with the air-flow of external environment condition and affect heat insulation effect with Defrosting effect, is effectively guaranteed defrosting effect and the heat insulation effect of thawing apparatus main body.Further, sealing strip is that rubber is close Strip of paper used for sealing, because rubber weather strip has elasticity, groove further enhances sealing strip using elasticity by raised fixing tightly The reliability being connected with thawing apparatus main body, is effectively guaranteed defrosting effect and the heat insulation effect of thawing apparatus main body, lifting The satisfaction that user uses.
In any of the above-described technical scheme it is preferable that temperature-detecting device and thawing apparatus main body pass through following at least it One mode connects:Hinged, hook, buckle.
In this technical scheme, temperature-detecting device is carried out even by hinged, hook, snap with thawing apparatus main body Connect it is also possible to be attached by satisfactory other modes, different connected modes can meet temperature-detecting device and The different structure of thawing apparatus main body, applied widely.Further, temperature-detecting device is temperature sensor, further Ground, temperature-detecting device is infrared temperature sensor, and infrared temperature sensor low cost of manufacture is applied widely.Further, Hinged for chain connection, infrared temperature sensor is connected with thawing apparatus main body by hinge, and chain connection is effectively improved The reliability that infrared temperature sensor is connected with thawing apparatus main body, it is to avoid during the into and out cavity of drawer, vibration is thawed Apparatus main body and so that connection between temperature-detecting device and defrosting apparatus main body is loosened, and then be effectively guaranteed temperature detection The validity of device work and accuracy, improve the satisfaction that user uses.
It is preferable that set point of temperature is within the temperature range of -5 DEG C to -1 DEG C in any of the above-described technical scheme.
Soft freeze state temperature it is stipulated that temperature is within the temperature range of -5 DEG C to -1 DEG C in this technical scheme, with refrigerator It is consistent, one side cavity is defrosted food for placement, on the one hand, cavity, as ice milk area, is deposited and do not needed to protect for a long time The food deposited, meets user's different demands, saves space, improves the utilization rate of cavity, also saves energy consumption simultaneously, lifting Consumer's Experience.Further, due to thawing apparatus to food thawing when, the temperature change of cavity is affected less, and the dress that thaws Put body exterior and be provided with three heat-insulation layers, be effectively guaranteed the stability of cavity inner temperature, so that the food after defrosting is being protected In the presence of warm layer, within the temperature range of being in regulation, it is to avoid food after being defrosted long-time not removed yet refrigeration and Lead to food spoilage, be effectively guaranteed the quality of food, improve the experience of user.Simultaneously because radio-frequency generator is according to chamber Temperature automatically controls stopping, being effectively prevented from being defrosted food thawing overlong time, is crossed heating and leads to food local discolouration With the phenomenon of curing, and then ensure that the quality of thawed foodstuff, make the food fresh Nutrient after defrosting, lift user satisfaction.
Embodiment is it is also proposed that a kind of refrigerator according to the second aspect of the invention, including described in any of the above-described technical scheme Thawing apparatus.
The refrigerator that the embodiment of second aspect present invention provides, because including above-mentioned thawing apparatus, thus, by least one pair of The high frequency waves that electrode plate assembly produces act on treats thawed foodstuff, so that all molecules treating thawed foodstuff is all made by high frequency waves With so as to the polarity of polar molecule occurs high frequency time change, thawing so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, making defrosting Uniformly, thawing rate is fast, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, treats that thawed foodstuff passes through maximum for food temperature afterwards Ice crystal dissolving band quickly dissolves, and reduces drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, and lifting is eaten after thawing The quality of thing, meanwhile, can thaw larger food, lifts Consumer's Experience.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious in following description section, or by the practice of the present invention Recognize.
Brief description
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become from reference to the description to embodiment for the accompanying drawings below Substantially and easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of thawing apparatus in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that moves in the electric field of polar molecule of water in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of thawing apparatus and drawer in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the display schematic diagram of the display unit of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 5 is the display schematic diagram of the display unit of an alternative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view that in one embodiment of the present of invention, thawing apparatus is assembled with drawer;
Fig. 7 is the front view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that in one embodiment of the present of invention, thawing apparatus is assembled with drawer;
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 8;
The schematic flow sheet of Figure 12 thawing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention thawed foodstuff;
The schematic flow sheet of Figure 13 thawing apparatus thawed foodstuff according to another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the corresponding relation between reference and component names is:
100 thawing apparatus, 2 thawing apparatus main bodys, 202 cavitys, 204 grooves, 206 air inlets, 208 air outlets, 4 high frequencies occur Device, 402 power supplys, 404 electric pole plate assemblies, 4042 electric pole plates, 4044 insulating materials, 406 bottom electrode board components, 4062 times electricity Pole plate, 6 temperature-detecting devices, 8 activate switches, 10 door body switches, 12 heat-insulation layers, 14 sealing plates, 16 drawers, 18 sealing strips.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically real Mode of applying is further described in detail to the present invention.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the enforcement of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of details in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, but, the present invention also may be used To be implemented different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not described below Specific embodiment restriction.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, described according to some embodiments of the invention thawing apparatus 100 is described.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of thawing apparatus 100, including:Thawing apparatus main body 2, is provided with cavity 202, treat thawed foodstuff for accommodating;Radio-frequency generator 4, including at least one pair of electrode plate assembly, for producing high frequency waves, at least A pair of electrodes board component is arranged in cavity 202, and high frequency waves act on treats thawed foodstuff, treats thawed foodstuff and is thawed.
The thawing apparatus 100 that the present invention provides, including the thawing apparatus main body 2 being provided with cavity 202 and radio-frequency generator 4, radio-frequency generator 4 includes at least one pair of electrode plate assembly being arranged in cavity 202, is produced by least one pair of electrode plate assembly Raw high frequency waves act on treats thawed foodstuff, makes all molecules treating thawed foodstuff all be subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to polarity There is high frequency time change in the polarity of molecule, thaw so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, make the food temperature after defrosting Uniformly, thawing rate is fast, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, treats thawed foodstuff by maximum ice crystal dissolving band for degree Quick dissolving, reduces drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, the quality of food after lifting defrosting, Meanwhile, can thaw larger food, lifts Consumer's Experience.Further, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly can be a pair of electricity Pole plate assembly or multipair electrode plate assembly, the electrode plate assembly of different pairs can meet different thawing apparatus main body 2 structures Demand is it is also possible to meet the demand of different thawed foodstuffs, applied widely, can also meet the demand of different user simultaneously, The satisfaction that lifting user uses.
As shown in Fig. 2 the principle that high frequency waves thaw is to carry out heating using the dielectric property of material thawing.Food thing Polar molecule (referred to as dipole) in material is making random motion in a jumble, when being in electric field, polar molecule taking water as a example To rearrange, towards negative pole, electronegative one end is towards positive pole for one end of positively charged.If change direction of an electric field, polarity is divided The orientation of son also changes therewith, if electric field alternately changes direction rapidly, polar molecule is also with promptly swinging.Due to dividing Interaction between the warm-up movement of son and adjacent molecule, the rule that polar molecule changes with direction of an electric field and makees swings will be by dry Disturb and hinder, that is, create the effect of similar friction, make molecule obtain energy, and show in the form of heat, show as eating The temperature of product material raises, thus thawing treat thawed foodstuff.
Meanwhile, the frequency of extra electric field is higher, and the swing of molecule is faster, and the heat of generation is more;Extra electric field Electric-field intensity is bigger, and the amplitude of molecule is bigger, and the heat of generation is more.Food is produced in high frequency waves and microwave field The size of heat is also relevant with the species of material and composition, that is, relevant with the dielectric constant of material and angle of loss tangent.
Further, the present invention adopt high frequency waves in 1 to 50MHz, preferably high frequency waves scope in 10 to 20MHz scope, And the frequency range of microwave typically at (300MHz to 300GHz) although the frequency of microwave be higher than high frequency waves frequency, but by Frequency in fading depth and electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to, and more preferably, the temperature of charge after high frequency waves defrosting is more for the defrosting effect of high frequency waves Uniformly, and the larger food that can thaw.
Electromagnetic wave through food surface internally irradiate when, increase with its penetration depth, the energy of electromagnetic wave decays rapidly, The depth capacity that electromagnetic wave is penetrated is referred to as penetration depth or fading depth, and fading depth becomes anti-with the frequency of electromagnetic wave Than.As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, when heating using microwave is thawed, because its depth that partly declines is less, the surface temperature of food and center temperature Degree difference is big, and foodstuff surface local thaws, and ice changes into water, because the loss coefficient difference of water and ice is very big, inhales in this part The microwave energy received is many, is easy for causing the superheating phenomenon of this part even to cure.Thaw vice versa for high frequency, it partly declines Depth is much larger than the depth that partly declines of microwave, and surface temperature and central temperature difference are little, and the loss coefficient difference of water and ice is also little, solution Temperature distribution uniform during jelly, is not in superheating phenomenon.So high frequency wave energy is thawed to thick big food, and after thawing Food quality higher.
Table 1 water and the loss coefficient of ice
The depth that partly declines of table 2 beef
Project High frequency waves (13.56MHZ) Microwave (915MHZ) The ratio of the depth that partly declines
Freezing beef (- 15 DEG C) 61cm 12cm About 5 times
Raw beef (15 DEG C) 26cm 3cm About 806 times
Further, because the frequency of high frequency waves is less than the frequency of microwave, fading depth is inversely proportional to the frequency of electromagnetic wave, Research shows that the penetration depth of high frequency waves is about microwave 5 again to 104 times, and the speed that therefore high frequency thaws faster, drops effectively The low possibility of microorganism pollution, improves the quality of the food after defrosting.Further, high frequency dispensing device course of defrosting In make to treat thawed foodstuff quickly through maximum ice crystal dissolving band, drip loss is less, is effectively guaranteed the food after defrosting new Fresh nutrition, improves the quality of food after thawing.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that thawing apparatus main body 2 is provided with least one pair of groove 204, it is located at the upper and lower of thawing apparatus main body 2 inner side respectively, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly is arranged at least one pair of groove In 204.
In this embodiment, it is respectively arranged with least one pair of groove 204 in the upper and lower of thawing apparatus main body 2 inner side, At least one pair of electrode plate assembly is arranged at least one pair of groove 204.By paired electrode plate assembly is arranged on thawing apparatus The upper and lower of main body 2 inner side, makes the high frequency waves that electrode plate assembly produces act in whole cavity 202, and then makes to be located at All molecules of the thawed foodstuff in cavity 202 are all subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to the polarity of polar molecule occurs high frequency time Change, thaws so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, makes the food temperature after defrosting uniformly, thawing rate is fast, subtracts The little possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, treats that thawed foodstuff is quickly dissolved by maximum ice crystal dissolving band, reduces dropping liquid and damages Lose, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, after lifting defrosting, the quality of food, can thaw larger meanwhile Food, lifts Consumer's Experience.Further, electrode plate assembly is placed directly into thawing apparatus main body 2 inside upper part and bottom In groove 204, simplify fixed structure in cavity 202 for the electrode plate assembly, efficiently utilize the knot of thawing apparatus main body 2 Structure, has saved space, improves the space availability ratio within cavity 202, and then improves the satisfaction that user uses, lifting user's Experience.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Temperature-detecting device 6, is arranged on thawing apparatus main body In 2, for temperature in real-time detection cavity 202;Controller, is connected with temperature-detecting device 6, in cavity 202 interior temperature When degree reaches preset temperature, radio-frequency generator 4 is controlled to stop.
In this embodiment, by setting temperature-detecting device 6 in cavity 202, temperature in real-time detection cavity 202, When in cavity 202, temperature reaches preset temperature, the controller being connected with temperature-detecting device 6 controls radio-frequency generator 4 to stop Only, make to be defrosted food to be heated by crossing, be maintained at the state of ice milk, it is to avoid long-time defrosting make food local discolouration and The phenomenon of curing, makes to be defrosted food thawing uniformly, fresh Nutrient, it is to avoid food waste, simultaneously in cavity 202 temperature reach pre- If during temperature, radio-frequency generator 4 is controlled to stop, it is to avoid user forgets that closing switch makes radio-frequency generator 4 work always, effectively Ground ensures to be defrosted the quality of food, saving energy consumption, reduces defrosting cost, improves security, lifts Consumer's Experience.Further Ground, radio-frequency generator 4 is provided with activate switch 8, controls the start and stop of radio-frequency generator 4, facilitates user to control high frequency to occur at any time The start and stop of device 4, easy to operate, meet the demand of different user, lift Consumer's Experience.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Input unit, for the setting time of receives input; Time set, for carrying out timing according to the setting time, and when reaching the setting time, to controller sending signal;Controller, It is connected with time set, for when receiving the signal of time set, controlling radio-frequency generator 4 to stop.
In this embodiment, the setting time of input unit receives input, time set carries out timing according to the setting time, And when reaching the setting time, to the controller sending signal being connected with time set, controller is receiving time set Signal when, control radio-frequency generator 4 stop.Quit work by input setting time control radio-frequency generator 4, lift user Experience, so that food is thawed according to the input information of user, lifting user participation, improve user satisfaction, simultaneously It is effectively guaranteed the quality of food thawing, on the one hand, avoid time short food not thaw completely it is impossible to use;On the one hand, keep away Having exempted from long-time defrosting makes food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, significantly reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, enters one Save energy consumption to step, reduced defrosting cost, improve security.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Input unit, for the setting time of receives input; Time set, for carrying out timing according to the setting time, and when reaching the setting time, to controller sending signal;Controller, It is connected with time set, for when receiving the signal of time set, controlling radio-frequency generator 4 to stop.
In this embodiment, the setting time of input unit receives input, time set carries out timing according to the setting time, And when reaching the setting time, to the controller sending signal being connected with time set, controller is receiving time set Signal when, control radio-frequency generator 4 stop.Further, temperature-detecting device 6 is set in cavity 202 simultaneously, examines in real time Survey temperature in cavity 202, when temperature reaches preset temperature in cavity 202, the controller control that is connected with temperature-detecting device 6 Radio-frequency generator 4 processed stops.On the one hand, in cavity 202, temperature reaches preset temperature, when the timing of time set is not up to arranged Between, the controller being connected with temperature-detecting device 6 controls radio-frequency generator 4 to stop;On the one hand, the timing of time set reaches The setting time, in cavity 202, temperature is not up to preset temperature, and the controller being connected with time set controls radio-frequency generator 4 to stop Only;On the one hand, in cavity 202, temperature reaches preset temperature, and the timing of time set also reaches the setting time, with temperature detection dress Putting 6 controllers being connected controls radio-frequency generator 4 to stop, and the controller being simultaneously connected with time set controls radio-frequency generator 4 stoppings.Radio-frequency generator 4 is controlled by preset temperature and setting time two ways, effectively by user's simultaneously Active control and automatically controlling of device are combined together, improve user experience it is ensured that thaw after food quality, keep away Having exempted from long-time defrosting makes the overheated phenomenon producing local discolouration and curing of food, makes to be defrosted food thawing uniformly, fresh battalion Support, it is to avoid food waste, saving energy consumption effectively, reduce defrosting cost, further increasing security, lift user's body Test, meet the demand of different structure and difference in functionality meanwhile, applied widely, improve user satisfaction, lift user's body Test.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that input unit is additionally operable to the food weight of receives input;And control Device processed, determines the setting time according to food weight, and makes timing means start timing according to the setting time.
In this embodiment, the food weight of input unit also receives input, controller determines setting according to food weight Time, and make timing means start timing according to the setting time.Control thawing time by inputting food weight, it is to avoid use Family cannot determine setting time of setting time or input with treat the real thawing time needing of thawed foodstuff and mismatch it is ensured that Treat that the time that thawed foodstuff is defrosted is more accurate, user-friendly, and then ensure that the quality after food thawing, improve solution Freeze efficiency, further, the weight due to treating thawed foodstuff is easier to determine for user, and then user-friendly, carries The satisfaction of high user, meets the demand of different user simultaneously, improves the experience of user, and the scope of application is more extensive.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Weight sensor, is arranged on thawing apparatus main body 2 Interior, treat the weight of thawed foodstuff for measurement, and testing result is sent to controller;And controller, according to food weight Determine the setting time, and make timing means start timing according to the setting time.
In this embodiment, the weight of thawed foodstuff is treated in the weight sensor measurement being arranged in cavity 202, and will detect Result sends to controller, and controller determines the setting time according to food weight, and so that timing means is started according to the setting time Timing.The setting time is controlled by the weight that thawed foodstuff is treated in weight sensor measurement, eliminates the input of setting time, letter Change user operation, lifted Consumer's Experience, improved the satisfaction that user uses, further, made the setting time and wait the food that thaws The really necessary thawing time of thing more mates, and more accurately, is effectively improved defrosting efficiency it is ensured that product after food thawing Matter, meets the demand of different user, and the scope of application is more extensive.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Display module, is arranged in door body, with control circuit It is connected, for showing setting time, preset temperature and food weight.
In this embodiment, door body is provided with display module, is connected with control circuit, for show the setting time, Preset temperature and food weight.Setting time, preset temperature and food weight are shown by display module, makes the data of input more Intuitively, more accurately it is shown in door body, facilitate user to observe and confirm, lift Consumer's Experience.Further, on display module It is provided with button, be connected with control circuit, for inputting setting time, preset temperature and food weight, user-friendly, Lifting Consumer's Experience, the satisfaction that lifting user uses.
In a particular embodiment, input unit can have one or more buttons.Further, the corresponding list of multiple button Position is different, both can meet the input setting time it is also possible to meet and input food weight to be thawed, meet the need of different user Ask, lift Consumer's Experience, improve user satisfaction.Further, input unit is arranged on display module.Further, such as Shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, display module is provided with two buttons, on the one hand, the corresponding unit of the first button is minute, and first presses Key is often pressed next time, accumulates one minute, and the corresponding unit of the second button is 10 seconds, and the second button is often pressed next time, adds up Increase by 10 seconds, thawing time is determined according to the number of times that the first button and the second button are pressed, such as, the first button is pressed 2 times, the second button is pressed 3 times, then thawing time be 2 points 30 seconds, and on display module show.On the one hand, the first button Corresponding unit is kg, and the first button is often pressed next time, accumulates 1kg, and the corresponding unit of the second button is 0.1kg, second Button is often pressed next time, and cumulative 0.1kg determines, according to the number of times that the first button and the second button are pressed, the weight treating thawed foodstuff Amount, such as, the first button is pressed 2 times, and the second button is pressed 3 times, then treat that thawed foodstuff weight is 2.3kg, and in display Show in module.Further, display module can show current thawed state, for example show simultaneously total thawing time and Remaining thawing time, facilitates user to check current thawed state, makes user's reasonable arrangement time, lifts Consumer's Experience, improves User satisfaction.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that radio-frequency generator 4 includes:Power supply 402, is that radio-frequency generator 4 supplies Electricity.
In this embodiment, radio-frequency generator 4 includes power supply 402, is powered for radio-frequency generator 4 by power supply 402, makes position Form high-frequency electric field between at least one pair of electrode plate assembly of thawing apparatus main body 2 inside upper part and bottom, and then make cavity 202 internal generation high frequency waves, are acted on by high frequency waves and are defrosted food, so that the molecule of whole food is all made by high frequency waves With so as to the polarity of polar molecule occurs high frequency time change, thawing so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, accelerating solution Freeze speed, improve defrosting efficiency, reduce the possibility of microorganism pollution, the food temperature after making to be defrosted uniformly, is eaten meanwhile Thing passes through maximum ice crystal dissolving band and quickly dissolves, and reduces drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss being defrosted food nutrition, carry High thaw after food quality, lift Consumer's Experience, and larger food can be thawed, improve user satisfaction.Enter One step ground, this power supply 402 can be high frequency electric source.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Door body switchs 8 detection means, for door is being detected Body is opened, and sends cut-off signal to controller, when door body closing is detected, sends Continuity signal to controller;Controller connects After receiving cut-off signal, deenergization 402, and when receiving Continuity signal, switch on power 402.
In this embodiment, door body switchs 8 detection means when door body is detected and opening, and sends to controller and disconnects letter Number, when door body closing is detected, send Continuity signal to controller;After controller receives cut-off signal, deenergization 402, when receiving Continuity signal, switch on power 402.On the one hand, when door body is opened, controller sends cut-off signal, high frequency Generator 4 does not work;On the one hand, when door body closes, controller sends Continuity signal, and radio-frequency generator 4 works, and effectively carries High security, reduces the energy consumption of defrosting, saves understanding and be frozen into this.Further, door body switch 8 and radio-frequency generator 4 Activate switch 8 be cascaded, it is to avoid user needs to close radio-frequency generator 4 before enabling, simplifies operating procedure, makes With convenient, lift Consumer's Experience, improve user satisfaction.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that the outside of thawing apparatus main body 2 It is provided with least one heat-insulation layer 12, for making the temperature in cavity 202 be maintained in the range of set point of temperature.
In this embodiment, the outside of thawing apparatus main body 2 is provided with least one heat-insulation layer 12, is made by heat-insulation layer 12 Temperature in cavity 202 is maintained in the range of set point of temperature, because radio-frequency generator 4 stops according to cavity 202 temperature automatic control Only, it is to avoid defrosting food thawing overlong time, crossed heating and led to food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, be conducive to being solved Freeze food uniformly to thaw, fresh Nutrient, the satisfaction that lifting user uses.Further, be provided with outside thawing apparatus 100 to A few heat-insulation layer 12, be effectively guaranteed the food after being defrosted and have been in the environment of set point of temperature, it is to avoid food It is defrosted rear long-time not removed also refrigeration and leads to food spoilage, be effectively guaranteed the quality of food, improve use The experience at family.Further, heat-insulation layer 12 makes the temperature in cavity 202 be maintained in the range of set point of temperature, makes in cavity 202 Temperature temperature fluctuation in thawed foodstuff is less, and then when set point of temperature is for soft freeze state, is simultaneously placed to soft in cavity 202 Due to the insulation effect of heat-insulation layer 12, changed by thaw point is affected less the food freezing, and does not affect the quality of ice milk food, Therefore, this cavity 202 both can be saved space, saved energy consumption with ice milk food with thawed foodstuff again, and then lifts use The experience at family.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that at least one heat-insulation layer 12 includes the first heat-insulation layer, the second insulation Layer and the 3rd heat-insulation layer, the first heat-insulation layer is located at the side of thawing apparatus main body 2, and the second heat-insulation layer is located at thawing apparatus main body 2 Top surface, the 3rd heat-insulation layer be located at thawing apparatus main body 2 bottom surface.
In this embodiment, at least one heat-insulation layer 12 includes the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer and the 3rd heat-insulation layer, leads to Cross side, top surface and the bottom surface that three heat-insulation layers 12 are separately positioned on thawing apparatus main body 2, make the guarantor of thawing apparatus main body 2 Temp effect more preferably, and then is maintained in the range of set point of temperature with ensureing the temperature stabilization in cavity 202, is become by course of defrosting temperature Change impact less, and ensure that the food after being defrosted in the presence of heat-insulation layer 12, within the temperature range of being in regulation, and then Ensure that the quality of food.Simultaneously because radio-frequency generator 4 according to cavity 202 temperature automatic control stop, being effectively prevented from by Thawed foodstuff thawing time is long, is crossed heating and leads to food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, and then ensure that thawed foodstuff Quality, make the food fresh Nutrient after defrosting, lift user satisfaction.
As shown in figure 9, in one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that being provided with air inlet in thawing apparatus main body 2 206 and air outlet 208, air-flow flows into thawing apparatus main body 2 through air inlet 206, flows out thawing apparatus main body 2 through air outlet 208.
In this embodiment, thawing apparatus main body 2 is provided with air inlet 206 and air outlet 208, air-flow is through air inlet 206 inflow thawing apparatus 100, flow out thawing apparatus 100 through air outlet 208, are conducive to the air within thawing apparatus main body 2 to follow Ring, is conducive to making the temperature in cavity 202 be maintained in the range of set point of temperature, and then ensure that stablizing of temperature in cavity 202 Property.Further, as shown in figure 1, air inlet 206 is arranged on the right back upper place of cavity 202, air outlet 208 is arranged on cavity 202 Left front bottom, make flowing in cavity 202 for the air-flow more reasonable, more fully, be conducive to by cavity 202 temperature keep In the range of set point of temperature, make the temperature in cavity 202 more stable.Further, the wind in cavity 202 is in air inlet 206 He Flow between air outlet 208, accelerate the defrosting of food, effectively raise defrosting efficiency, reduce defrosting cost.Further Ground, the position of air inlet 206 and air outlet 208 can be for meeting the other positions requiring.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that at least one pair of electrode plate assembly includes Top electrode Board component 404 and bottom electrode board component 406;Electric pole plate assembly 404 includes electric pole plate 4042, and is arranged on electric pole plate 4042 above and below insulating materials 4044;Bottom electrode board component 406 includes bottom electrode plate 4062, and is arranged on bottom electrode plate 4062 above and below insulating materials 4044.
In this embodiment, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly includes electric pole plate assembly 404 and bottom electrode board component 406, Electric pole plate assembly 404 includes electric pole plate 4042 and insulating materials 4044, and bottom electrode board component 406 includes bottom electrode plate 4062 With insulating materials 4044, by insulating materials 4044 by above electric pole plate 4042 and bottom electrode plate 4062 and following with thaw The top of groove 204 on apparatus main body 2 and bottom are isolated, and then achieve electric pole plate 4042 and bottom electrode plate 4062 and solution Freeze apparatus main body 2 to be isolated, be effectively guaranteed the security of thawing apparatus 100 work, improve the satisfaction that user uses.Enter One step ground, the side of electric pole plate 4042 and bottom electrode plate 4062 can also arrange insulating materials 4044, be further ensured that electricity Pole plate 4042 and bottom electrode plate 4062 and the completeness of thawing apparatus main body 2 isolation, are effectively guaranteed thawing apparatus 100 and work Security.Further, electric pole plate 4042 is placed in the groove 204 of thawing apparatus main body 2 inside upper part, bottom electrode plate 4062 It is placed in the groove 204 of thawing apparatus main body 2 lower inside, power supply 402 power supply makes electric pole plate 4042 and bottom electrode plate 4062 Between form high-frequency electric field produce high frequency waves, so that high frequency waves is penetrated in whole cavity 202, and act on treating in cavity 202 Thawed foodstuff, makes all molecules treating thawed foodstuff all be subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to the polarity of polar molecule occurs high frequency Secondary change, thaws so that be defrosted food and be inside and outside heated simultaneously, makes the food temperature after defrosting uniformly, thawing rate is fast, Reduce the possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, treat that thawed foodstuff is quickly dissolved by maximum ice crystal dissolving band, reduce dropping liquid and damage Lose, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, after lifting defrosting, the quality of food, can thaw larger meanwhile Food, lifts Consumer's Experience.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:At least one pair of sealing plate 14, with least one pair of groove 204 It is connected.
In this embodiment, it is connected with least one pair of groove 204 by least one pair of sealing plate 14, electrode plate assembly is close Being placed in groove 204 of envelope, it is to avoid electrode plate assembly departs from the groove 204 of thawing apparatus main body 2, affects it and produces electromagnetic wave Battery lead plate is simultaneously effective isolated it is ensured that the security that works of thawing apparatus 100 by effect with thawing apparatus main body 2.
As shown in Figure 10, in one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that at least one pair of groove 204 seals with least one pair of Be provided with draw-in groove on one of plate 14, another at least one pair of groove 204 and at least one pair of sealing plate 14 is provided with The buckle that draw-in groove matches.
In this embodiment, on the one hand, at least one pair of groove 204, be provided with draw-in groove, at least one pair of sealing plate 14 is arranged There is the buckle matching with draw-in groove;On the one hand, at least one pair of sealing plate 14 is provided with draw-in groove, at least one pair of groove 204 is arranged There is the buckle matching with described draw-in groove, by the cooperation of draw-in groove and buckle, realize the connection of sealing plate 14 and groove 204, install Mode is simple, easy to operate, is conducive to assembling, and then improve production efficiency, and meanwhile, draw-in groove is convenient with the cooperation of buckle to be dismantled, Be conducive to maintenance to change part, improve after-sale service efficiency.Further, draw-in groove and buckle can be arranged at least one pair of groove 204 He On at least one pair of sealing plate 14, groove 204 and the different structure of sealing plate 14 can be met, and then thawing apparatus 100 can be met Different structure, applied widely.Further, at least one pair of groove 204 and at least one pair of sealing plate 14 can be by meeting The other modes requiring are attached.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:The side of cavity 202 is provided with opening;Drawer 16, It is adapted with opening, is detachably arranged in cavity 202, treat thawed foodstuff for placing.
In this embodiment, the side of cavity 202 is provided with opening, and drawer 16 is adapted with opening, and dismountable peace It is contained in cavity 202, the setting of drawer 16, facilitate user food to be put into cavity 202 and takes out from cavity 202, improve and use The satisfaction that family uses.Meanwhile, drawer 16 is detachably arranged in cavity 202, conveniently cleans and keeps in repair, and then lifts user Experience.Further, thawing apparatus main body 2 be not limited to illustrate in square or trapezoidal, triangle or meet require Other shapes.Further, drawer 16 can also be for meeting the other structures requiring, to meet the demand of different user.
In a particular embodiment, thawing apparatus 100 can also include drawer 16 closing detecting apparatus, drawer 16 is being detected When opening, send cut-off signal to controller, when drawer 16 closing is detected, send Continuity signal to controller;Controller After receiving cut-off signal, deenergization 402, when receiving Continuity signal, switch on power 402.On the one hand, when drawer 16 is opened When, controller sends cut-off signal, and radio-frequency generator 4 does not work;On the one hand, when drawer 16 closes, controller sends conducting Signal, radio-frequency generator 4 works, the security being effectively improved, and reduces the energy consumption of defrosting, saves understanding and is frozen into this.With When, drawer 16 switch and the activate switch 8 of radio-frequency generator 4 be cascaded, it is to avoid user needs before opening drawer 16 Close radio-frequency generator 4, simplify operating procedure, easy to use, lift Consumer's Experience, improve user satisfaction.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that also including:Sealing strip 18, sealing strip 18 and thawing apparatus main body 2 It is connected, be arranged on the surrounding of opening.
In this embodiment, sealing strip 18 is connected with thawing apparatus main body 2 and is arranged on the surrounding of opening.By in solution Freeze the surrounding setting sealing strip 18 of apparatus main body 2 opening, when so that drawer 16 is connected with thawing apparatus main body 2, had by sealing strip 18 Seal up to effect, so that cavity 202 inside is effectively isolated with external environment condition, it is to avoid between the inside and outside environment of cavity 202 Air circulation, the heat insulation effect within impact cavity 202 and defrosting effect, and then ensure that the temperature stabilization ground in cavity 202 is protected Hold in the range of set point of temperature, it is to avoid energy loss, saved energy consumption, improve heat insulation effect, and then improve user and use Satisfaction.
As shown in figure 11, in one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that fluted and grab solution is arranged on sealing strip 18 The projection being provided with fit depressions is frozen on apparatus main body 2, grab is stuck in projection.
In this embodiment, sealing strip 18 arranges fluted and grab, thawing apparatus main body 2 is provided with projection, lead to Cross groove and realize sealing strip 18 with raised cooperation and be connected with thawing apparatus main body 2, grab is stuck in projection, further simultaneously Ensure that the reliability that sealing strip 18 is connected with thawing apparatus main body 2, it is to avoid it is unreliable that sealing strip 18 is connected with thawing apparatus 100 And affect the internal isolation effect with external environment condition of cavity 202, make the air-flow phase stream of air-flow within cavity 202 and external environment condition Lead to and affect heat insulation effect and defrosting effect, be effectively guaranteed defrosting effect and the heat insulation effect of thawing apparatus main body 2.Enter one Step ground, sealing strip 18 is rubber weather strip 18, because rubber weather strip 18 has elasticity, groove using elasticity by raised tightly Fix, further enhance the reliability that sealing strip 18 is connected with thawing apparatus main body 2, be effectively guaranteed thawing apparatus master The defrosting effect of body 2 and heat insulation effect, the satisfaction that lifting user uses.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that temperature-detecting device 6 and thawing apparatus main body 2 pass through down to One of few mode connects:Hinged, hook, buckle.
In this embodiment, temperature-detecting device 6 and thawing apparatus main body 2 are carried out even by hinged, hook, snap Connect it is also possible to be attached by satisfactory other modes, different connected modes can meet temperature-detecting device 6 He The different structure of thawing apparatus main body 2, applied widely.Further, temperature-detecting device 6 is temperature sensor, enters one Step ground, temperature-detecting device 6 is infrared temperature sensor, and infrared temperature sensor low cost of manufacture is applied widely.Further Ground, hinged for chain connection, infrared temperature sensor is connected with thawing apparatus main body 2 by hinge, and chain connection carries effectively The reliability that high infrared temperature sensor is connected with thawing apparatus main body 2, it is to avoid into and out cavity 202 process of drawer 16 Middle vibration defrosting apparatus main body 2 and so that connection between temperature-detecting device 6 and defrosting apparatus main body 2 is loosened, and then effectively Ensure that validity and the accuracy of temperature-detecting device 6 work, improve the satisfaction that user uses.
In one embodiment of the invention it is preferable that set point of temperature is within the temperature range of -5 DEG C to -1 DEG C.
Soft freeze state temperature phase in this embodiment it is stipulated that temperature is within the temperature range of -5 DEG C to -1 DEG C, with refrigerator Meet, one side cavity 202 is defrosted food for placement, on the one hand, cavity 202, as ice milk area, is deposited when not needing long Between the food that preserves, meet user's different demands, save space, improve the utilization rate of cavity 202, also save energy simultaneously Consumption, lifts Consumer's Experience.Further, due to thawing apparatus 100 to food thawing when, on the impact of the temperature change of cavity 202 Be provided with three heat-insulation layers 12 less, and outside thawing apparatus main body 2, it is effectively guaranteed the stability of temperature in cavity 202, Make the food after defrosting in the presence of heat-insulation layer 12, be in the range of set point of temperature, it is to avoid when food is long after being defrosted Between not removed yet refrigeration and lead to food spoilage, be effectively guaranteed the quality of food, improve the experience of user.Simultaneously Because radio-frequency generator 4 stops according to cavity 202 temperature automatic control, it is effectively prevented from being defrosted food thawing overlong time, Crossed and heated the phenomenon leading to food local discolouration and curing, and then be ensure that the quality of thawed foodstuff, made the food after defrosting Fresh Nutrient, lifts user satisfaction.Further, when using microwave thawing, gelation product surface somewhere ice-out Cheng Shui, will So that the temperature at this is raised rapidly, and during radio-frequency generator 416 work, with the rising being defrosted article temperature, dielectric constant increases Plus quickly, high frequency voltage is gradually difficult to act on and is defrosted article, test shows that -5 DEG C about thawing rates reduce, -2 to -3 DEG C When above, high-frequency induction loses thaw effects, and that is, high-frequency induction can automatically control the terminal of defrosting, defrosting terminal temperature now Degree is consistent with the ice milk area temperature of refrigerator, therefore, significantly reduces defrosting energy consumption, save energy, and then reduces defrosting Cost, improves user satisfaction.It is further possible to utilize cavity temperature and the preset temperature ratio of temperature-detecting device detection Relatively, make controller control radio-frequency generator to quit work, further save energy consumption, lift Consumer's Experience.
In a particular embodiment, Figure 12 shows thawing apparatus 100 thawed foodstuff according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic flow sheet, this flow process includes:
Step 1202, whether detection drawer 16 closes;
Step 1222, when drawer 16 is detected and being not turned off, cuts off the electricity supply 402;
Step 1204, when drawer 16 closing is detected, radio-frequency generator 4 controls activate switch 8 to close;Otherwise, execute step Rapid 1222;
Step 1206, when radio-frequency generator 4 activate switch 8 closes, radio-frequency generator 4 works;
Step 1208, whether test chamber 202 temperature reaches preset temperature;
Step 1210, when cavity 202 temperature reaches preset temperature, radio-frequency generator 4 activate switch 8 disconnects automatically, no Then, execution step 1206;
Step 1212, defrosting pattern switchs to ice milk pattern automatically.
In this embodiment, detect whether drawer 16 closes by step 1202, when detecting that drawer 16 is not turned off, pass through Step 1222 cuts off the electricity supply 402, and further, this power supply 402 can be high frequency electric source 402.When drawer 16 closing is detected Make radio-frequency generator 4 control activate switch 8 to close by step 1204, and control radio-frequency generator 4 to work by step 1206, Otherwise, execution step 6022 cuts off the electricity supply 402.The security being effectively improved, reduces the energy consumption of defrosting, has saved defrosting Cost, avoid user needs to close radio-frequency generator 4 before opening drawer simultaneously, simplifies operating procedure, easy to use, carries Rise Consumer's Experience, improve user satisfaction.Whether preset temperature is reached by step 1208 test chamber 202 temperature, in cavity When 202 temperature reach preset temperature, automatically disconnected by step 1210 radio-frequency generator 4 activate switch 8, step 1212 solves simultaneously Jelly pattern switchs to ice milk pattern automatically, when cavity 202 temperature is not up to preset temperature, continues executing with step 1206 high frequency and occurs Device 4 works.Further, preset temperature can be -3 DEG C.By cavity 202 temperature compared with preset temperature, when cavity 202 When temperature reaches -3 DEG C of preset temperature, make radio-frequency generator 4 stop producing high frequency waves, be effectively guaranteed be defrosted food will not Heated by crossing, be maintained at the state of ice milk, it is to avoid long-time defrosting is made food local discolouration and the phenomenon of curing, after making defrosting Food thawing uniformly, fresh Nutrient, it is to avoid food waste, lift Consumer's Experience.Further, defrosting pattern switchs to ice milk mould Formula, can store food, saving energy consumption with short-term, lift Consumer's Experience.Further, it is also possible to control high under ice milk pattern Frequency generator 4 produce high frequency waves thawed foodstuff, due to temperature during radio-frequency generator 4 thawed foodstuff excursion relatively Little, the outside of thawing apparatus main body 2 is provided with heat-insulation layer 12, air inlet 206 and air outlet 208 simultaneously, is effectively guaranteed chamber It is maintained at preset temperature temperature stabilization in body 202, and then ensure that in cavity 202 and both can be able to be solved with ice milk food again Freeze food, the experience of raising user, and saved the space of refrigerator, saved energy consumption simultaneously, improve the satisfaction that user uses.
In a particular embodiment, Figure 13 shows thawing apparatus 100 defrosting food according to another embodiment of the invention The schematic flow sheet of thing, this flow process includes:
Step 1302, whether detection drawer 16 closes;
Step 1322, when drawer 16 is detected and being not turned off, cuts off the electricity supply 402;
Step 1304, when drawer 16 closing is detected, radio-frequency generator 4 activate switch 8 closes;Otherwise, execution step 1322;
Step 1306, when radio-frequency generator 4 activate switch 8 closes, radio-frequency generator 4 works;
Step 1308, whether the time that detection radio-frequency generator 4 produces high frequency waves reaches the setting time;
Step 1310, when the time producing high frequency waves in radio-frequency generator 4 reaches the setting time, radio-frequency generator 4 starts Switch 8 disconnects automatically, otherwise, execution step 1306;
Step 1312, defrosting pattern switchs to ice milk pattern automatically.
In this embodiment, detect whether drawer 16 closes by step 1302, when detecting that drawer 16 is not turned off, pass through Step 1322 cuts off the electricity supply 402, and further, this power supply 402 is high frequency electric source 402.When drawer 16 closing is detected, pass through Radio-frequency generator 4 activate switch 8 is closed by step 704, and is worked by step 1306 radio-frequency generator 4, otherwise, execution step 1322 cut-out high frequency electric sources 402.The security being effectively improved, reduces the energy consumption of defrosting, saves understanding and is frozen into this, simultaneously Avoiding user needs to close radio-frequency generator 4 before opening drawer, simplifies operating procedure, easy to use, lifts user's body Test, improve user satisfaction.When whether setting is reached by the time that step 1308 detects radio-frequency generator 4 generation high frequency waves Between, when the time of radio-frequency generator 4 generation high frequency waves reaching the setting time, started by step 1310 radio-frequency generator 4 and open Close 8 automatically to disconnect, the pattern of step 1312 defrosting simultaneously switchs to ice milk pattern automatically, when radio-frequency generator 4 produces high frequency waves Between not up to the setting time when, continue executing with step 1306 radio-frequency generator 4 and work.Taken place frequently by input setting time control height Raw device 4 quits work, the experience of lifting user, it is further possible to control radio-frequency generator 4 to stop by inputting food weight Only work, to meet the different demands of user.The defrosting controlling food by setting time and the food weight of user input is eventually Only, the participation of lifting user, improves user satisfaction, simultaneously effective ensure that the quality of food thawing, on the one hand, avoid Time short food does not thaw completely it is impossible to use;On the one hand, it is to avoid long-time defrosting makes showing of food local discolouration and curing As significantly reducing the possibility of microorganism pollution, further having saved energy consumption, reduce defrosting cost, improve peace Quan Xing.Further, defrosting pattern switchs to ice milk pattern, can store food, saving energy consumption with short-term, lift Consumer's Experience.Enter One step ground, it is also possible to control the high frequency waves thawed foodstuff that radio-frequency generator 4 produces, due to radio-frequency generator 4 under ice milk pattern During thawed foodstuff, the excursion of temperature is less, and the outside of thawing apparatus main body 2 is provided with heat-insulation layer 12, air inlet simultaneously 206 and air outlet 208, it is maintained at preset temperature the temperature stabilization being effectively guaranteed in cavity 202, and then ensure that cavity Both can be with ice milk food in 202, again can be with thawed foodstuff, the experience of raising user, and saved the space of refrigerator, reduce simultaneously Energy consumption, improves the satisfaction that user uses.
Embodiment is it is also proposed that a kind of refrigerator according to the second aspect of the invention, including described in any of the above-described technical scheme Thawing apparatus 100.
The refrigerator that the embodiment of second aspect present invention provides, because including the thawing apparatus described in any of the above-described technical scheme 100, thus, acted on by the high frequency waves that at least one pair of electrode plate assembly produces and treat thawed foodstuff, make to treat the institute of thawed foodstuff There iss molecule and be all subject to high frequency waves so as to the polarity of polar molecule occurs high frequency time to change, so that being defrosted in food Outer being simultaneously heated is thawed, and makes the food temperature after defrosting uniformly, thawing rate is fast, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, Meanwhile, treat that thawed foodstuff is quickly dissolved by maximum ice crystal dissolving band, reduce drip loss, efficiently avoid food after defrosting The loss of nutrition, the quality of food after lifting defrosting, meanwhile, can thaw larger food, lifts Consumer's Experience.
In sum, the thawing apparatus 100 of the offer of the present invention and refrigerator, are produced by least one pair of electrode plate assembly High frequency waves act on treats thawed foodstuff, makes all molecules treating thawed foodstuff all be subject to the effect of high frequency waves so as to polar molecule Polarity occur high frequency time change so that be defrosted food inside and outside simultaneously be heated thaw, make the food temperature after defrosting equal Even, thawing rate is fast, reduces the possibility of microorganism pollution, meanwhile, treats that thawed foodstuff is quick by maximum ice crystal dissolving band Dissolving, reduces drip loss, efficiently avoid the loss of food nutrition after defrosting, the quality of food after lifting defrosting, meanwhile, Can be thawed larger food, lifts Consumer's Experience.
In the present invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, limits unless otherwise clear and definite.Term " peace Dress ", " being connected ", " connection ", the term such as " fixation " all should be interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " can be fixedly connected it is also possible to It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected;" being connected " can be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.Right For those of ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that the specific features with reference to this embodiment or example description, structure, material or feature are contained at least one reality of the present invention Apply in example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or reality are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term Example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can in any one or more embodiments or example with Suitable mode combines.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of thawing apparatus is it is characterised in that include:
Thawing apparatus main body, is provided with cavity, treats thawed foodstuff for accommodating;
Radio-frequency generator, including at least one pair of electrode plate assembly, for producing high frequency waves, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly described sets Put in described cavity, described high frequency waves act on described in treat thawed foodstuff, treat that thawed foodstuff thaws to described.
2. thawing apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described thawing apparatus main body is provided with least one pair of groove, respectively be located at described thawing apparatus main body inside top and under Portion, at least one pair of electrode plate assembly described is arranged at least one pair of groove described.
3. thawing apparatus according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that also include:
Temperature-detecting device, is arranged in described thawing apparatus main body, for real-time detection cavity inner temperature;
Controller, is connected with described temperature-detecting device, for when described cavity inner temperature reaches preset temperature, controlling institute State radio-frequency generator to stop.
4. thawing apparatus according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that also include:
Input unit, for the setting time of receives input;
Time set, for carrying out timing according to the described setting time, and when reaching the described setting time, to described controller Sending signal;
Controller, is connected with described time set, for when receiving the signal of described time set, controlling described high frequency Generator stops.
5. thawing apparatus according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that also include:
Input unit, for the setting time of receives input;
Time set, for carrying out timing according to the described setting time, and when reaching the described setting time, to described controller Sending signal;
Controller, is connected with described time set, for when receiving the signal of described time set, controlling described high frequency Generator stops.
6. the thawing apparatus according to claim 4 or 5 it is characterised in that
Described input unit is additionally operable to the food weight of receives input;And
Described controller, determines the described setting time according to described food weight, and makes described timing means according to described setting Time starts timing.
7. the thawing apparatus according to claim 4 or 5 is it is characterised in that also include:
Weight sensor, is arranged in described thawing apparatus main body, for treating the weight of thawed foodstuff described in measuring, and will detect Result sends to described controller;And
Described controller, determines the described setting time according to described food weight, and makes described timing means according to described setting Time starts timing.
8. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 7 is it is characterised in that also include:
Display module, is arranged in door body, is connected with described control circuit, for showing described setting time, preset temperature And food weight.
9. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 8 is it is characterised in that described radio-frequency generator includes:
Power supply, is that described radio-frequency generator is powered.
10. thawing apparatus according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that also include:
Door body closing detecting apparatus, for when described door body is detected and opening, sending cut-off signal to described controller, in inspection When measuring described door body closing, send Continuity signal to described controller;
After described controller receives described cut-off signal, disconnect described power supply, and when receiving Continuity signal, connect described Power supply.
11. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 9 it is characterised in that
The outside of described thawing apparatus main body is provided with least one heat-insulation layer, for making the temperature in described cavity be maintained at rule In the range of constant temperature degree.
12. thawing apparatus according to claim 11 it is characterised in that
At least one heat-insulation layer described includes the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer and the 3rd heat-insulation layer, described first heat-insulation layer position In the side of described thawing apparatus main body, described second heat-insulation layer is located at the top surface of described thawing apparatus main body, described 3rd guarantor Warm layer is located at the bottom surface of described thawing apparatus main body.
13. thawing apparatus according to claim 12 it is characterised in that
Air inlet and air outlet are provided with described thawing apparatus main body, described air-flow flows into described thawing apparatus master through air inlet Body, flows out described thawing apparatus main body through described air outlet.
14. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 13 it is characterised in that
At least one pair of electrode plate assembly described includes electric pole plate assembly and bottom electrode board component;
Described electric pole plate assembly includes electric pole plate, and is arranged on the above and below insulating materials of described electric pole plate;
Described bottom electrode board component includes bottom electrode plate, and is arranged on the above and below insulating materials of described bottom electrode plate.
15. thawing apparatus according to claim 14 are it is characterised in that also include:
At least one pair of sealing plate, is connected with least one pair of groove described.
16. thawing apparatus according to claim 15 it is characterised in that
It is provided with draw-in groove, at least one pair of groove described and institute on one of at least one pair of groove described and at least one pair of sealing plate described State at least one pair of sealing plate another on be provided with the buckle matching with described draw-in groove.
17. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 16 are it is characterised in that also include:
The side of described cavity is provided with opening;
Drawer, is adapted with described opening, is detachably arranged in described cavity, for treating thawed foodstuff described in placing.
18. thawing apparatus according to claim 17 are it is characterised in that also include:
Sealing strip, described sealing strip is connected with described thawing apparatus main body, is arranged on the surrounding of described opening.
19. thawing apparatus according to claim 18 it is characterised in that
Fluted and grab is arranged on described sealing strip, described thawing apparatus main body is provided with the projection with fit depressions, Described grab is stuck in described projection.
20. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 3 to 19 it is characterised in that
Described temperature-detecting device is connected by way of at least one of with described thawing apparatus main body:Hinged, hook, card Button.
21. thawing apparatus according to any one of claim 11 to 19 it is characterised in that
Described set point of temperature is within the temperature range of -5 DEG C to -1 DEG C.
A kind of 22. refrigerators are it is characterised in that include:
Door body;And
Thawing apparatus as any one of claim 1 to 21.
CN201610762618.0A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Unfreezing device and refrigerator Pending CN106387607A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170215