CN106385222B - 一种应用于双t板屋顶的光伏板支架 - Google Patents

一种应用于双t板屋顶的光伏板支架 Download PDF

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CN106385222B
CN106385222B CN201610961237.5A CN201610961237A CN106385222B CN 106385222 B CN106385222 B CN 106385222B CN 201610961237 A CN201610961237 A CN 201610961237A CN 106385222 B CN106385222 B CN 106385222B
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CN106385222A (zh
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赵鸿斌
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Rite new energy Jiangsu Co., Ltd.
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Jin Yunchu
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其安装板中心成型有槽孔，安装板的槽孔内插接固定有太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板上侧的安装板上成型有圆形的沉台，安装板上端面的四角成型有与沉台相连通的沉孔，安装板的沉台内插接有圆形透明的防尘板，防尘板覆盖太阳能电池板，防尘板的外圈上固定有外齿圈，安装板的沉孔内插接有驱动齿轮和惰齿轮，驱动齿轮或惰齿轮均与外齿圈相啮合，惰齿轮通过铰接轴铰接在安装板上，驱动齿轮固定在驱动电机的转轴上，驱动电机固定在安装板的下端面上；所述防尘板的上表面上抵靠有透明的吸尘管，吸尘管的一侧成型有开槽，吸尘管固定在排风管上。它能实现光伏板的自动清理，避免热斑效应，节省人力和财力。

Description

一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架
技术领域：
本发明涉及太阳能电池板的技术领域，更具体地说涉及一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架。
背景技术：
目前受光伏大环境的影响，近两年大型的光伏电站项目在迅速增长，我国人多地少的现状迫使众多的光伏电站向大型厂房屋顶发展，在保证厂房正常功用的前提下并网发电；目前工业厂房有相当一部分采用的是双T板屋面结构，整个屋面是n块双T板拼接而成，对屋面承重和防水具有严格的要求，而在其屋面上安装光伏板，就需要考虑光伏板的安装支架是否会破坏屋面的防水结构。
发明内容：
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术之不足，而提供了一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其能有效保证双T板屋面的防水。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，包括屋顶的横梁、双T板和光伏板支架的支撑杆，支撑杆的底部成型有安装板，相邻的两块双T板之间插接有若干竖直的螺柱，螺柱下端成型有挡块，螺柱上插套有下压板和下密封垫，下压板压靠在挡块上，下密封垫夹持在下压板和双T板的下端面之间；螺柱的上端露出双T板的上端面依次穿过挡雨板、上压板和安装板螺接有螺母，螺柱的两侧的上压板上螺接有调节螺栓，调节螺栓压靠在挡雨板上，调节螺栓下方的挡雨板和双T板之间夹持有上密封垫。
所述挡雨板的两侧弯折成型有竖直的防雨侧板。
所述双T板的侧边成型有斜面，螺柱下端挡块的两侧成型有与双T板斜面相平行的压合面，下压板的两侧弯折成型有与挡块压合面相平行的斜板，下密封垫夹持在下压板的斜板与双T板的斜面之间。
所述横梁上相邻两块双T板之间的间距均相等。
所述的双T板的长度、下压板的长度、下密封垫的长度、挡雨板的长度、下压板的长度和上密封垫的长度均相等。
所述螺柱下端挡块的宽度大于相邻两块双T板之间的间隙。
本发明的有益效果在于：其采用的安装支架固定在双T板屋面的双T板之间，既能实现屋面双T板之间的连接，同时其安装支架又能保证双T板屋面良好的防水效果。
附图说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A处的局部放大示意图。
图中：1、横梁；2、双T板；3、支撑杆；31、安装板；4、螺柱；41、挡块；5、下压板；6、下密封垫；7、挡雨板；71、防雨侧板；8、上压板；9、调节螺栓；10、螺母；11、上密封垫。
具体实施方式：
实施例：见图1、2所示，一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，包括屋顶的横梁1、双T板2和光伏板支架的支撑杆3，支撑杆3的底部成型有安装板31，相邻的两块双T板2之间插接有若干竖直的螺柱4，螺柱4下端成型有挡块41，螺柱4上插套有下压板5和下密封垫6，下压板5压靠在挡块41上，下密封垫6夹持在下压板5和双T板2的下端面之间；螺柱4的上端露出双T板2的上端面依次穿过挡雨板7、上压板8和安装板31螺接有螺母10，螺柱4的两侧的上压板8上螺接有调节螺栓9，调节螺栓9压靠在挡雨板7上，调节螺栓9下方的挡雨板7和双T板2之间夹持有上密封垫11。
所述挡雨板7的两侧弯折成型有竖直的防雨侧板71。
所述双T板2的侧边成型有斜面，螺柱4下端挡块41的两侧成型有与双T板2斜面相平行的压合面，下压板5的两侧弯折成型有与挡块41压合面相平行的斜板，下密封垫6夹持在下压板5的斜板与双T板2的斜面之间。
所述横梁1上相邻两块双T板2之间的间距均相等。
所述的双T板2的长度、下压板5的长度、下密封垫6的长度、挡雨板7的长度、下压板5的长度和上密封垫11的长度均相等。
所述螺柱4下端挡块41的宽度大于相邻两块双T板2之间的间隙。
工作原理：本发明为光伏板的安装支架，主要为安装于双T板屋面的安装支架，具体为安装支架相对于屋面双T板2之间防水结构，通过螺栓连接件结构既实现了双T板2之间的密封连接，同时其结构又可以作为安装支架的固定基础，同时通过调节螺栓9调节，可调节光伏板的高低。

Claims (6)

1.一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，包括屋顶的横梁(1)、双T板(2)和光伏板支架的支撑杆(3)，支撑杆(3)的底部成型有安装板(31)，其特征在于：相邻的两块双T板(2)之间插接有若干竖直的螺柱(4)，螺柱(4)下端成型有挡块(41)，螺柱(4)上插套有下压板(5)和下密封垫(6)，下压板(5)压靠在挡块(41)上，下密封垫(6)夹持在下压板(5)和双T板(2)的下端面之间；螺柱(4)的上端露出双T板(2)的上端面依次穿过挡雨板(7)、上压板(8)和安装板(31)螺接有螺母(10)，螺柱(4)的两侧的上压板(8)上螺接有调节螺栓(9)，调节螺栓(9)压靠在挡雨板(7)上，调节螺栓(9)下方的挡雨板(7)和双T板(2)之间夹持有上密封垫(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其特征在于：所述挡雨板(7)的两侧弯折成型有竖直的防雨侧板(71)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其特征在于：所述双T板(2)的侧边成型有斜面，螺柱(4)下端挡块(41)的两侧成型有与双T板(2)斜面相平行的压合面，下压板(5)的两侧弯折成型有与挡块(41)压合面相平行的斜板，下密封垫(6)夹持在下压板(5)的斜板与双T板(2)的斜面之间。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其特征在于：所述横梁(1)上相邻两块双T板(2)之间的间距均相等。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其特征在于：所述的双T板(2)的长度、下压板(5)的长度、下密封垫(6)的长度、挡雨板(7)的长度、下压板(5)的长度和上密封垫(11)的长度均相等。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于双T板屋顶的光伏板支架，其特征在于：所述螺柱(4)下端挡块(41)的宽度大于相邻两块双T板(2)之间的间隙。
CN201610961237.5A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 一种应用于双t板屋顶的光伏板支架 Active CN106385222B (zh)

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