CN106384411B - Wireless lock system and unlocking method - Google Patents

Wireless lock system and unlocking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106384411B
CN106384411B CN201610873027.0A CN201610873027A CN106384411B CN 106384411 B CN106384411 B CN 106384411B CN 201610873027 A CN201610873027 A CN 201610873027A CN 106384411 B CN106384411 B CN 106384411B
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China
Prior art keywords
unlocking
wireless
target
lock
key
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CN201610873027.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106384411A (en
Inventor
姜春莹
卢志明
吴征彦
贝斌斌
贺贤华
叶宇峰
何春光
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610873027.0A priority Critical patent/CN106384411B/en
Publication of CN106384411A publication Critical patent/CN106384411A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit

Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless lock system and an unlocking method, wherein the system comprises: the management module distributes corresponding wireless keys for unlocking personnel and distributes the unlocking authorities of the appointed wireless locks for the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys; the target wireless lock receives the identification of the target unlocking person and the NFC unlocking signal of the target wireless key, whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key have the unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock is judged, if yes, the target wireless lock is unlocked, and if not, the target wireless lock keeps locked; the target wireless key carries out unlocking record and uploads the unlocking record to the management module. The wireless lock unlocking method has the advantages that unlocking personnel and the wireless key can be assigned with unlocking authorities to realize the unlocking of the appointed wireless lock, the same key can have the unlocking authorities of a plurality of locks, the locks must be unlocked by the appointed unlocking personnel, the key is prevented from being stolen by other people, and the lock can be safely and efficiently unlocked.

Description

Wireless lock system and unlocking method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to a wireless lock system and an unlocking method.
Background
In the current transformer substation daily work process, relate to a large amount of non-five-prevention key management, like terminal box, mechanism case, converge accuse cabinet, the cat ladder, the hyperbaric chamber, continue to protect the room, the ann's utensil room, protection measurement and control screen cabinet etc. all have respective tool to lock and key, these huge and a great variety of key for key management becomes the difficult problem that is headache in the transformer substation with unblank, often need to spend a long time to find the corresponding key when unblanking, not only brought the vexation of looking for the key for the staff, and greatly reduced work efficiency, key unmanageable has appeared, the difficult problem of traceing back of record, make safe operation have risk and hidden danger.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a wireless lock system and an unlocking method, which can safely and efficiently unlock a lock.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wireless lock system, comprising:
the system comprises a management module, a wireless key and a wireless lockset;
the management module is used for allocating corresponding wireless keys to unlocking personnel, allocating unlocking authorities of appointed wireless locksets to the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively, and storing unlocking records sent by the wireless keys;
the wireless key is connected with the management module and used for approaching a corresponding wireless lock with unlocking authority, unlocking the corresponding wireless lock in an NFC mode and sending an unlocking record to the management module;
the wireless lockset is used for entering an unlocking state from a locking state when the unlocking person and the approaching target wireless key are determined to have unlocking rights.
Preferably, the wireless lock comprises: the device comprises a control module, a wireless transceiver module, a sensor module, an NFC code reading module and a lock cylinder module.
Preferably, the wireless key comprises: NFC label and tapered end.
Preferably, the unlocking authority of the wireless key is an unlocking code which can unlock a specified lock.
Preferably, the unlocking record comprises unlocking time, unlocking result, unlocking personnel identification, corresponding wireless lockset number and corresponding wireless key number.
The invention also provides an unlocking method, which comprises the following steps:
the management module allocates corresponding wireless keys for unlocking personnel, and allocates appointed unlocking authorities of the wireless locks for the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively;
the target wireless lock receives the identification of a target unlocking person and an NFC unlocking signal of a target wireless key, whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key have unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock is judged, if yes, the target wireless lock is unlocked, and if not, the target wireless lock keeps locked;
and the target wireless key carries out unlocking record and uploads the unlocking record to the management module.
Preferably, the step of assigning the unlocking authority of the designated wireless lock to each unlocking person and the corresponding wireless key by the management module comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that a manager determines unlocking personnel capable of unlocking the wireless locks according to the areas where the wireless locks are located, and associates the identity identification of the unlocking personnel with the corresponding wireless locks;
the management module directly stores the unlocking password which can unlock each wireless lockset with specified number into each wireless key with number,
or
The management module sends the unlocking passwords capable of unlocking the wireless locks with the specified numbers to the wireless keys with the specified numbers respectively in a wireless network or short message mode.
Preferably, the judging whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key both have the unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock comprises the following steps:
the target wireless lock receives a target identity of the target unlocking person and a target unlocking password of the target wireless key, judges whether the target identity is bound with the target wireless lock, and judges whether the target unlocking password can unlock the target wireless lock.
Preferably, the unlocking record comprises unlocking time, unlocking result, unlocking personnel identification, corresponding wireless lockset and corresponding wireless key.
Preferably, the unlocking method further includes:
the management module responds to the lost key logout instruction and logs out the unlocking authority of the lost wireless key.
The invention provides a wireless lock system and an unlocking method, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the management module distributes corresponding wireless keys for unlocking personnel and distributes the unlocking authorities of the appointed wireless locks for the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys; the target wireless lock receives the identification of a target unlocking person and an NFC unlocking signal of a target wireless key, whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key have unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock is judged, if yes, the target wireless lock is unlocked, and if not, the target wireless lock keeps locked; and the target wireless key carries out unlocking record and uploads the unlocking record to the management module. The wireless lock unlocking method has the advantages that unlocking personnel and the wireless key can be assigned with unlocking authorities to realize the unlocking of the appointed wireless lock, the same key can have the unlocking authorities of a plurality of locks, the locks must be unlocked by the appointed unlocking personnel, the key is prevented from being stolen by other people, and the lock can be safely and efficiently unlocked.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a wireless lock system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of an unlocking method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides a wireless lock system, and fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the wireless lock system, which includes:
a management module 101, a wireless key 102 and a wireless lock 103;
the management module 101 is configured to allocate a corresponding wireless key to each unlocking person, allocate an unlocking authority of a designated wireless lock to each unlocking person and the corresponding wireless key, and store an unlocking record sent by the wireless key;
the unlocking authority of the wireless key is an unlocking password capable of unlocking a designated lock, the number of password bits is set according to the security level, the management module allocates corresponding wireless keys for unlocking personnel, allocates unlocking authorities of all wireless locks corresponding to the pipeline range for the unlocking personnel, allocates unlocking passwords of all openable wireless locks for the corresponding wireless keys, the unlocking personnel have identity marks, each wireless key and each wireless lock have unique numbers, the unlocking relation corresponding to the personnel, the keys and the locks also exists in the management module, the management module simultaneously manages unlocking records, and the unlocking record data can be inquired through retrieval modes such as time periods, unlocking personnel, equipment numbers and the like.
The wireless key 102 is connected with the management module 101 and used for approaching a corresponding wireless lock with unlocking authority, opening the corresponding wireless lock in an NFC mode and sending an unlocking record to the management module;
the wireless key can include NFC label and unblock head, when unblock head stretched into wireless tool to lock's lock core, NFC label is close wireless tool to lock's NFC code reading module, there is the unblock password that the wireless tool to lock that this wireless key can open corresponds in the NFC label, can have a plurality ofly simultaneously, can open a plurality of wireless tool to lock with a wireless key, no matter whether open wireless tool to lock after the wireless key unblanks, the record of all unblanking is carried out, the record of unblanking includes the time of unblanking, the result of unblanking, the personnel's of unblanking identification, the wireless tool to lock serial number that corresponds and.
Near Field Communication (NFC), also called near field communication, is a short-range wireless communication technology based on high-frequency signals, which allows contactless point-to-point data transmission (within 10 cm) between electronic devices to exchange data. This technology evolved from contactless radio frequency identification and is downward compatible with RHD, NFC technology being a connection protocol that can provide a wireless terminal with convenience, rapidity and security in a close range.
NFC information is transmitted in an electromagnetic induction coupling mode of a radio frequency part in a frequency spectrum, and a wireless connection technology for easy, safe and rapid communication is provided. The transmission range is smaller, and compared with the traditional RFID technology, the transmission range is reduced to be within 10 centimeters from several meters or even more than ten meters.
The wireless lockset 103 is used for entering an unlocking state from a locking state when the unlocking person and an approaching target wireless key are determined to have unlocking rights.
The wireless tool to lock can include: the control module, wireless transceiver module, the sensor module, NFC reads code module and lock core module, wireless transceiver module receives the unblock password that management module distributes, the sensor module can be vibration sensor etc, the record prevents that wireless tool to lock from being prized, wireless transceiver module receives the personal identification of person of unblanking, NFC reads the unblock password in the NFC label that code module read the wireless key, control module judges whether person of unblanking's personal identification has the authority of managing this lock, and judge whether the unblock password of wireless key is the unblock password that this lock corresponds, if judge all to pass through, then control lock core module opens, otherwise control module control lock core keeps the locking, need carry out the authority authentication to person of unblanking and wireless key simultaneously, prevent that the key from being stolen.
Use the wireless tool to lock system that this embodiment provided, include: the management module is used for allocating corresponding wireless keys to unlocking personnel, allocating unlocking authorities of appointed wireless locks to the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively, and storing unlocking records sent by the wireless keys; the wireless key is connected with the management module and used for approaching a corresponding wireless lock with unlocking authority, unlocking the corresponding wireless lock in an NFC mode and sending an unlocking record to the management module; the wireless lockset is used for entering an unlocking state from a locking state when the unlocking person and the approaching target wireless key are determined to have unlocking rights. The wireless lock unlocking method has the advantages that unlocking personnel and the wireless key can be assigned with unlocking authorities to realize the unlocking of the appointed wireless lock, the same key can have the unlocking authorities of a plurality of locks, the locks must be unlocked by the appointed unlocking personnel, the key is prevented from being stolen by other people, and the lock can be safely and efficiently unlocked.
Example two:
the invention also provides an unlocking method, and fig. 2 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the unlocking method, which comprises the following steps:
step S101: the management module allocates corresponding wireless keys for unlocking personnel, and allocates appointed unlocking authorities of the wireless locks for the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively;
the management module can assign authorities according to regions and personnel responsibilities, if all wireless locks in a certain region are managed by the same unlocking person, the unlocking person assigns a wireless key, the unlocking authorities of all wireless locks in the region are all assigned to the wireless key, the management person determines the unlocking person who can unlock the wireless locks according to the region where each wireless lock is located, the identification of the unlocking person is associated with the corresponding wireless lock, two modes of local and remote can be selected to assign the assigned unlocking authority to the wireless key, and the local mode is as follows: the management module directly stores the unlocking password of the wireless lockset capable of opening each appointed number into the wireless key with each number respectively, and the remote mode is as follows: the management module sends the unlocking password of the wireless lockset capable of opening each appointed number to the wireless key of each number respectively in a wireless network or short message mode, and the wireless network comprises: GPRS, 3G and WLAN.
Step S102: the target wireless lock receives the identification of a target unlocking person and an NFC unlocking signal of a target wireless key, whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key have unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock is judged, if yes, the target wireless lock is unlocked, and if not, the target wireless lock keeps locked;
when a target wireless key is used for unlocking a target wireless lockset, an unlocking head of the wireless key extends into a lock cylinder module of the wireless lockset, the target wireless lockset receives a target identity of a target unlocking person, reads an unlocking password in an NFC (near field communication) tag of the wireless key, judges whether the target identity is bound with the target wireless lockset or not, judges whether the target wireless lockset can be unlocked by the target unlocking password or not, controls the lockset to be unlocked if both the target wireless lockset passes through the target wireless identification, and otherwise keeps locking.
Step S103: and the target wireless key carries out unlocking record and uploads the unlocking record to the management module.
The unlocking record comprises unlocking time, an unlocking result, an unlocking personnel identification, a corresponding wireless lock and a corresponding wireless key, the wireless key records the unlocking process, the unlocking time is carried out, whether the unlocking is successful or not, the number of the wireless lock and the number of the wireless key for unlocking are uploaded to the management module for convenient inquiry.
When the wireless key is lost, the management module responds to the lost key logout instruction to logout the unlocking authority of the lost wireless key, so that the lockset does not need to be replaced, and the cost is reduced.
By applying the unlocking method provided by the embodiment, the management module allocates corresponding wireless keys to the unlocking personnel, and allocates the unlocking authorities of the appointed wireless locks to the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively; the target wireless lock receives the identification of a target unlocking person and an NFC unlocking signal of a target wireless key, whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key have unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock is judged, if yes, the target wireless lock is unlocked, and if not, the target wireless lock keeps locked; and the target wireless key carries out unlocking record and uploads the unlocking record to the management module. The wireless lock unlocking method has the advantages that unlocking personnel and the wireless key can be assigned with unlocking authorities to realize the unlocking of the appointed wireless lock, the same key can have the unlocking authorities of a plurality of locks, the locks must be unlocked by the appointed unlocking personnel, the key is prevented from being stolen by other people, and the lock can be safely and efficiently unlocked.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. For the system-class embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
Finally, it should also be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The method and system provided by the present invention are described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in the present document by applying specific examples, and the above description of the examples is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A wireless lockset system, comprising:
the system comprises a management module, a wireless key and a wireless lockset;
the management module is used for allocating corresponding wireless keys to unlocking personnel, allocating unlocking authorities of appointed wireless locksets to the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively, and storing unlocking records sent by the wireless keys; the unlocking authority of each wireless lockset corresponding to the managed range is distributed to each unlocking person, and the unlocking passwords of all openable wireless locksets are distributed to the corresponding wireless keys;
the wireless key is connected with the management module and used for approaching a corresponding wireless lock with unlocking authority, unlocking the corresponding wireless lock in an NFC mode and sending an unlocking record to the management module; the unlocking record comprises unlocking time, an unlocking result, an unlocking personnel identity, a corresponding wireless lockset number and a corresponding wireless key number;
the wireless lockset is used for entering an unlocking state from a locking state when the unlocking person and the approaching target wireless key are determined to have unlocking rights.
2. The wireless lock system of claim 1, wherein the wireless lock comprises: the device comprises a control module, a wireless transceiver module, a sensor module, an NFC code reading module and a lock cylinder module.
3. The wireless lock system of claim 1, wherein the wireless key comprises: NFC label and tapered end.
4. An unlocking method, comprising:
the management module allocates corresponding wireless keys for unlocking personnel, and allocates appointed unlocking authorities of the wireless locks for the unlocking personnel and the corresponding wireless keys respectively; the unlocking authority of each wireless lockset corresponding to the managed range is distributed to each unlocking person, and the unlocking passwords of all openable wireless locksets are distributed to the corresponding wireless keys;
the target wireless lock receives the identification of a target unlocking person and an NFC unlocking signal of a target wireless key, whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key have unlocking authority for unlocking the target wireless lock is judged, if yes, the target wireless lock is unlocked, and if not, the target wireless lock keeps locked;
the target wireless key carries out unlocking records and uploads the unlocking records to the management module; the unlocking record comprises unlocking time, an unlocking result, unlocking personnel identification marks, corresponding wireless locks and corresponding wireless keys.
5. The method for unlocking a lock according to claim 4, wherein the step of assigning the unlocking authority of the designated wireless lock to each unlocking person and the corresponding wireless key by the management module comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that a manager determines unlocking personnel capable of unlocking the wireless locks according to the areas where the wireless locks are located, and associates the identity identification of the unlocking personnel with the corresponding wireless locks;
the management module directly stores the unlocking password which can unlock each wireless lockset with specified number into each wireless key with number,
or
The management module sends the unlocking passwords capable of unlocking the wireless locks with the specified numbers to the wireless keys with the specified numbers respectively in a wireless network or short message mode.
6. The method of unlocking a lock according to claim 5, wherein determining whether the target unlocking person and the target wireless key both have the unlocking right to unlock the target wireless lock comprises:
the target wireless lock receives a target identity of the target unlocking person and a target unlocking password of the target wireless key, judges whether the target identity is bound with the target wireless lock, and judges whether the target unlocking password can unlock the target wireless lock.
7. The unlocking method according to claim 4, further comprising:
the management module responds to the lost key logout instruction and logs out the unlocking authority of the lost wireless key.
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CN110473313B (en) * 2018-05-11 2021-11-16 黄振 House resource lock management system
CN110136315A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-16 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of substation safety region prevention and control system based on Internet of Things and recognition of face
CN113436368A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-24 广东名门锁业有限公司 Passive lock and unlocking/locking method
CN113850355B (en) * 2021-10-08 2024-02-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of electronic lock, electronic equipment and storage medium

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JP3112076B2 (en) * 1998-05-21 2000-11-27 豊 保倉 User authentication system
JP2009535544A (en) * 2006-05-02 2009-10-01 チャン−ホ パク Multifunctional digital door
CN101620749A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 Access control system and using method thereof
CN102044100A (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-05-04 珠海理想科技有限公司 Intelligent lock-control system for electric power safety
CN104574573A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 Safe handling method for intelligent lock and intelligent lock
CN105551118B (en) * 2015-10-31 2018-08-24 东莞酷派软件技术有限公司 A kind of electron key opening gate method and its device, system

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