CN106381492A - Method for preparing super-amphiphobic aluminum surface - Google Patents

Method for preparing super-amphiphobic aluminum surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106381492A
CN106381492A CN201610820033.XA CN201610820033A CN106381492A CN 106381492 A CN106381492 A CN 106381492A CN 201610820033 A CN201610820033 A CN 201610820033A CN 106381492 A CN106381492 A CN 106381492A
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Prior art keywords
super
amphiphobic
aluminium
etching
treatment
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CN201610820033.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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朱艳
黎振华
王力
胡永茂
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/02Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/78Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a super-amphiphobic aluminum surface and belongs to the field of metal surface treatment. The method comprises the following steps: first, performing chemical etching on metal aluminum, so as to form a micron-sized rough structure on the surface of metal aluminum; then, performing water bath treatment on the etched sample, so as to form a petal-shaped nanometer structure on the micron-sized rough structure; and finally, performing low surface energy treatment to obtain the super-amphiphobic aluminum surface of which the water contact angle reaches up to 159.6 degrees, the rolling angle I is as low as 2 degrees, the oil contact angle is 154.8 degrees, and the rolling angle II is 7 degrees. The super-amphiphobic aluminum surface prepared according to the method is high in stability and corrosion resistance. Meanwhile, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the process is simple; the cost is low; the cleanliness and the environmental protection are achieved; the limitation by the shape and the size of a substrate is avoided; and the industrialized production is easy to implement.

Description

A kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface, belong to field of metal surface treatment.
Background technology
Aluminum, as the maximum non-ferrous metal of global yield, has in the field such as building, packaging, Aero-Space, transportation It is widely applied, with the development of the development of the national economy and defense-related science, technology and industry, the requirement to metallic aluminium performance is more and more harsher, It is needed to have good corrosion resistance and drag reduction etc..Construct and there is the aluminium surface of super-double-thinning property to lifting metallic aluminium further Application important in inhibiting.
Super-double-hydrophobic surface refers to that water droplet and oil droplet contact angle thereon is more than 150 ° and the surface less than 10 ° for the roll angle. The method of preparation Metal Substrate super-double-hydrophobic surface is typically:First micro/nano level coarse structure is prepared on metallic matrix, then with low Surface-energy material is modified, and reduces its surface energy.The patent of Patent No. 200810183392.4 discloses aluminum or aluminium alloy Piece carries out two-step electrochemical process, then after being modified with perfluor octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane or perfluor poly- methyl acid acrylate, Obtain the surface with ultra-amphosphobic, up to 171 ° of its water contact angle, roll angle is less than 1 °.But this preparation technology needs to use Corrosive acid solution is big for environment pollution, two-step electrochemical processing efficiency is low.Patent CN 102888588 A discloses The metal surface of absorption carbon granule deposits tetraethoxysilane, is then placed on 600 ~ 1000 DEG C of calcining 2 ~ 4h, finally Modify more than 12h with poly- perfluoroalkylsilane, the metal surface with ultra-amphosphobic can be obtained.But, the method needs height Temperature, time-consuming, high cost.Patent CN103290418 A has invented a kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface, and its process is first Aluminium sheet is carried out with electrochemical etching, recycles hydro-thermal method synthesizing zinc oxide to construct the micro-nano coarse structure of binary, through low surface Super-double-hydrophobic surface can just be can get after material modification.But this preparation technology is complex, product stability is poor, and is difficult to reality Existing large-scale production.At present, the preparation technology of most metals super-double-hydrophobic surface complex it is often necessary to use such as salt The severe corrosive medicine such as acid, sodium hydroxide, and the super-double-hydrophobic surface generally existing prepared the problem of stability difference.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the practical super-amphiphobic aluminium surface of environmental protection, specifically include following Step:
(1)Pre-treatment:Remove greasy dirt and the oxide layer of metallic aluminum surface;
(2)Etching:Chemical etching is carried out to the aluminium flake after pre-treatment;
(3)Construction micro/nano structure:By step(2)The aluminium flake obtaining clean up in the distilled water put into boiling water-bath 10 ~ 15min, water-bath terminates post-drying;
(4)Modify:Dried aluminium flake is put into the 1H that mass percent concentration is 1 ~ 5%, 1H, 2H, 2H- perfluoro decyl three second Soak 1 ~ 3h in the ethanol solution of TMOS, take out drying and obtain super-amphiphobic aluminium surface.
Preferably, step of the present invention(1)Described pretreatment process is:Indulged again using the first laterally polishing of the sand paper of different fineness To polishing aluminium flake, remove the oxide layer on its surface, then put it into immersion in ethanol, finally use ethanol and distilled water ultrasonic respectively Cleaning.
Preferably, step(2)The etching liquid that described etching process adopts is NaCl and CuSO4Mixed liquor, in etching liquid NaCl and CuSO4The concentration of concentration be 0.6 ~ 1mol/L, etch period is 3 ~ 6min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)The method of the invention can be prepared with anti-fouling and self-cleaning and drag reduction in of different sizes, different aluminum flake surface The super-double-hydrophobic surface of frost-resistant performance, and water contact angle up to 159.6 ° of roll angles are prepared as little as by process parameter optimizing 2 °, up to 154.8 ° roll angles of oily contact angle are 7 ° of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface, and its anti-fouling and self-cleaning and the frost-resistant performance of drag reduction are best;
(2)The method of the invention has the advantages that clean environment firendly, experiment condition that is with low cost, not needing harshness, and makes For the super-double-hydrophobic surface good stability going out.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the aluminium surface stereoscan photograph after polishing in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the aluminium surface stereoscan photograph after embodiment 1 etching;
Fig. 3 is the aluminium surface stereoscan photograph after embodiment 2 water bath processing;
Fig. 4 is the contact angle schematic diagram to deionized water for the aluminum super-double-hydrophobic surface of embodiment 2 preparation;
Fig. 5 is the contact angle schematic diagram to edible oil for the aluminum super-double-hydrophobic surface of embodiment 3 preparation;
Fig. 6 is the contact angle schematic diagram to deionized water and edible oil for the super-amphiphobic aluminium surface of embodiment 3 preparation.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Pre-treatment:With 400#, 800#, 1200#SiC sand paper successively horizontal longitudinal polishing aluminium flake, remove the oxide layer on its surface And part greasy dirt;After polishing, aluminium flake is put into immersion 30min in ethanol, then use ethanol, distilled water to be cleaned by ultrasonic 5 respectively min;
(2)Etching:Aluminium flake is put into NaCl and CuSO that concentration is 0.6mol/L4Mixed liquor in etch 6min, after etching It is cleaned by ultrasonic 10min with distilled water;
(3)Construction micro/nano structure:The aluminium flake cleaning up is put into water-bath 7min in the distilled water of boiling, after water-bath terminates 15min is dried at 80 DEG C;
(4)Low-surface-energy is modified:Dried aluminium flake is put into the 1H that mass percent concentration is 1%, 1H, 2H, the 2H- perfluor last of the ten Heavenly stems Soak 2h in the ethanol solution of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane, after immersion, dry 15min at 80 DEG C;Water contact angle can be obtained is 155.3 ° of roll angles are 3 °, and oily contact angle is the super-amphiphobic aluminium surface that 152.4 ° of roll angles are 8 °.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Pre-treatment:With 800#, 1200#, 1500#SiC sand paper successively horizontal longitudinal polishing aluminium flake, remove the oxidation on its surface Layer and part greasy dirt.After polishing, aluminium flake is put into immersion 30min in ethanol, then use ethanol, distilled water to be cleaned by ultrasonic respectively 5min;
(2)Etching:Aluminium flake is put into NaCl and CuSO that concentration is 0.8mol/L4Mixed liquor in etch 3min, after etching It is cleaned by ultrasonic 10min with distilled water;
(3)Construction micro/nano structure:The aluminium flake cleaning up is put into water-bath 15min in the distilled water of boiling, after water-bath terminates 10min is dried at 80 DEG C;
(4)Low-surface-energy is modified:Dried aluminium flake is put into the 1H that mass percent concentration is 3%, 1H, 2H, the 2H- perfluor last of the ten Heavenly stems Soak 3h in the ethanol solution of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane, after immersion, dry 15min at 80 DEG C.Water contact angle can be obtained is 159.6 ° of roll angles are 2 °, and oily contact angle is the super-amphiphobic aluminium surface that 154.8 ° of roll angles are 7 °.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Pre-treatment:With 1200#, 1500#, 2000#SiC sand paper successively horizontal longitudinal polishing aluminium flake, remove the oxidation on its surface Layer and part greasy dirt.After polishing, aluminium flake is put into immersion 30min in ethanol, then use ethanol, distilled water to be cleaned by ultrasonic respectively 5min;
(2)Etching:Aluminium flake is put into NaCl and CuSO that concentration is 1mol/L4Mixed liquor in etch 4min, after etching use Distilled water is cleaned by ultrasonic 10min;
(3)Construction micro/nano structure:The aluminium flake cleaning up is put into water-bath 12min in the distilled water of boiling, after water-bath terminates 10min is dried at 80 DEG C;
(4)Low-surface-energy is modified:Dried aluminium flake is put into the 1H that mass percent concentration is 5%, 1H, 2H, the 2H- perfluor last of the ten Heavenly stems Soak 1h in the ethanol solution of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane, after immersion, dry 15min at 80 DEG C.Water contact angle can be obtained is 156.2 ° of roll angles are 2 °, and oily contact angle is the super-amphiphobic aluminium surface that 152.8 ° of roll angles are 7 °.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of super-amphiphobic aluminium surface is it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1)Pre-treatment:Remove oxide layer and the part greasy dirt of aluminum flake surface;
(2)Etching:Chemical etching is carried out to the aluminium flake after pre-treatment;
(3)Construction micro/nano structure:By step(2)The aluminium flake obtaining clean up in the distilled water put into boiling water-bath 7 ~ 15min, water-bath is dried after terminating;
(4)Modify:Dried aluminium flake is put into the 1H that mass percent concentration is 1 ~ 5%, 1H, 2H, 2H- perfluoro decyl three second Soak 1 ~ 3h in the ethanol solution of TMOS, take out drying and obtain super-amphiphobic aluminium surface.
2. super-amphiphobic aluminium surface according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described pre-treatment Process is:Using sand paper first horizontal polishing longitudinal polishing aluminium flake again of different fineness, remove the oxide layer on its surface, then put Enter in ethanol and soak, be finally cleaned by ultrasonic respectively with ethanol and distilled water.
3. super-amphiphobic aluminium surface according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that:Step(2)Described etched The etching liquid of Cheng Caiyong is NaCl and CuSO4Mixed liquor, NaCl and CuSO in etching liquid4Concentration be 0.6 ~ 1mol/L, etching Time is 3 ~ 6min.
CN201610820033.XA 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Method for preparing super-amphiphobic aluminum surface Pending CN106381492A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107142467A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-09-08 云南大学 A kind of preparation method of super lubrication aluminium surface
CN107779030A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-09 重庆大学 A kind of preparation method of high strength alumin ium alloy durability super-double-hydrophobic surface
CN110947595A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-03 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of n-dotriacontane modified aluminum-based super-hydrophobic surface
US10907258B1 (en) 2016-08-25 2021-02-02 Arrowhead Center, Inc. Surface modification of metals and alloys to alter wetting properties
CN113667926A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-11-19 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparation method of carbon-based coating on aluminum alloy surface and carbon-based coating on aluminum alloy surface
CN114809529A (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-07-29 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Building terrace bulk cargo device and double dredging surfaces thereof
CN116393345A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-07-07 南通大学 Preparation method of wax-repellent coating on surface of runner plate of fluidity experiment mold

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CN101935834A (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-01-05 兰州交通大学 Surface super-hydrophobization method for aluminum material
CN102965720A (en) * 2012-11-04 2013-03-13 大连理工大学 Method for preparing aluminum-base super-amphiphobic surface
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10907258B1 (en) 2016-08-25 2021-02-02 Arrowhead Center, Inc. Surface modification of metals and alloys to alter wetting properties
CN107142467A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-09-08 云南大学 A kind of preparation method of super lubrication aluminium surface
CN107779030A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-09 重庆大学 A kind of preparation method of high strength alumin ium alloy durability super-double-hydrophobic surface
CN107779030B (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-10-25 重庆大学 A kind of preparation method of high strength alumin ium alloy durability super-double-hydrophobic surface
CN110947595A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-03 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of n-dotriacontane modified aluminum-based super-hydrophobic surface
CN113667926A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-11-19 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparation method of carbon-based coating on aluminum alloy surface and carbon-based coating on aluminum alloy surface
CN114809529A (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-07-29 绍兴文理学院元培学院 Building terrace bulk cargo device and double dredging surfaces thereof
CN116393345A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-07-07 南通大学 Preparation method of wax-repellent coating on surface of runner plate of fluidity experiment mold

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Application publication date: 20170208