A kind of iron-copper quick separating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation equipment more particularly to a kind of iron-copper quick separating equipment.
Background technology
Separation be using difference of each component in physical property or chemical property in mixture, by device appropriate or
Method makes each component distribute to different area of space or be sequentially allocated in different times to the process in the same space region.
Chinese patent 201110096566.5 is complicated for separating technology flow, high to equipment requirement, disposable input is big,
And the problem of largely heavy scum can not utilize, lead to the waste of iron resource, and cause certain pollution to environment is generated, it is open
A kind of method that iron zinc detaches in traditional zinc wet smelting process, by restoring zinc calcine under low reducing atmosphere condition
Roasting makes the zinc ferrite in zinc calcine be decomposed into zinc oxide and magnetic ferroferric oxide, and reduced calcine dissolves out zinc through weak-acid leaching,
Realize that it is multiple to overcome separating technology flow for the separation of iron and zinc, the mode of zinc leaching residue low intensity magnetic separation recycling iron ore concentrate after levigate
It is miscellaneous, high to equipment requirement, disposable to put into greatly, and largely heavy scum can not utilize for generation, lead to the waste of iron resource, and give
Environment causes the problem of certain pollution, but since separation process is complicated and separation condition realizes hardly possible so that low separation efficiency.
Existing separation equipment the shortcomings that there are low separation efficiencies, therefore there is an urgent need for design a kind of separative efficiency height and save water
The iron-copper quick separating equipment of resource.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome present separation equipment low separation efficiency, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to carry
For the iron-copper quick separating equipment of a kind of separative efficiency height and saving water resource.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a iron-copper quick separating equipment, include
Holder, sink, water pump, filter screen groove, hose, outlet tube, the first strut, valve, the second strut, elastic component, sliding rail, sliding block, spray
Head, fixed pulley, drawstring, the first belt pulley, first rotating shaft, feed pipe, ampuliform stirring rod, wine barrel-shaped stirring rod, inlet tube, flat skin
Band, the second shaft, the second belt pulley, stirred tank, bearing block, electric rotating machine and reel;Bottom is bolted in holder
Mode be connected with sink, bottom is connected with water pump by bolted connection in sink, passes through flanged joint on water pump
Mode is connected with hose, and right side is connected with sliding rail by bolted connection in holder, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block on sliding rail,
Sliding rail coordinates with sliding block, and slider bottom is equipped with elastic component, and elastic component one end is connect by way of hook with slider bottom, sliding block
It passes on left bolted mode and is connected with nozzle, hose end is connect by way of flanged joint with head of the nozzle, branch
Right side is connected with the first strut by way of being welded to connect in frame, and the first strut is located at the rear of sliding rail, and the first strut is located at
The rear of hose, the first strut pass on left the mode being welded to connect and are connected with filter screen groove, and right side is by being welded to connect in holder
Mode be connected with the second strut, the second strut is located at the lower section of sliding rail, and the elastic component other end is by way of hook with second
Connection, fixed pulley are welded on holder inner top by the first straight-bar at the top of strut, and holder inner top is by bolted connection
It is connected with stirred tank, stirred tank is located at the left of fixed pulley, and stirred tank inner top is connected with bearing by bolted connection
Seat and electric rotating machine, bearing seat are connected in the bearing in the left of electric rotating machine, bearing block by way of interference connection
Second shaft is connected with the second belt pulley and wine barrel-shaped stirring rod, the second belt in the second shaft by way of flat key connection
Output shaft of the wheel on the top of wine barrel-shaped stirring rod, electric rotating machine is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft by shaft coupling
On flat key connection by way of be connected with reel, the first belt pulley and ampuliform stirring rod in turn, be wound with drawstring on reel,
Drawstring bypasses fixed pulley, and drawstring end connect by way of hook with slider top, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley it
Between be wound with flat belt, stirred tank left wall top is connected with inlet tube by way of flanged joint, and stirred tank right wall top passes through
The mode of flanged joint is connected with feed pipe, and stirring trench bottom is connected with outlet tube by way of flanged joint, on outlet tube
Equipped with valve.
Preferably, further include having wind turbine, wind turbine is connected to stirred tank left wall by bolted connection, and wind turbine is located at
The left of liquid pipe, wind turbine are located at the top of filter screen groove, and the rated power of wind turbine is 500W, and the rated voltage of wind turbine is 220V.
Preferably, further include having collection frame, holder inner top is connected with collection frame, collection frame by bolted connection
Positioned at the left of sink, the shape of collection frame is cuboid, and the length of collection frame is 10cm, and the width of collection frame is 8cm, is received
Integrate the height of frame as 20cm.
Preferably, further include having guide ring, guide ring is welded on right side in holder by the second straight-bar, and guide ring is located at fixed
The lower section of pulley, guide ring are located at the top of sliding rail, and drawstring passes through guide ring, and the bottom shape of guide ring is circle.
Preferably, further include having tool box, tool box, tool box position are connected with by bolted connection on the right side of holder
In the lower right of guide ring, the shape in tool box is cuboid, and the length in tool box is 15cm, and the width in tool box is
The height of 10cm, tool box are 18cm.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, in the second strut bottom and holder between right side by way of being welded to connect
It is connected with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib is oblique, and the material of reinforcing rib is aluminium, and the thickness of reinforcing rib is 1.5cm.
Preferably, further include having headlamp, holder inner top is connected with headlamp, headlamp by bolted connection
Positioned at the left of stirred tank, the type of headlamp is LED light, and the rated power of headlamp is 15W, and the rated voltage of headlamp is
220V。
Preferably, the material of holder is Q235 steel, and the shape of the right wall cross section of holder is rectangle, and the length of holder is
The width of 70cm, holder are 60cm, and the height of holder is 100cm, and the surface of holder is smooth surface.
Preferably, the material of sink is stainless steel, and sink is located at the left of the second strut, and sink is located at the right side of collection frame
The shape of side, sink is cuboid, and the length of sink is 70cm, and the width of sink is 35cm, and the height of sink is 20cm.
Operation principle:When needing to detach iron-copper, sink is injected suitable water by staff, so
It is put into suitable need iron-copper to be separated toward feed pipe afterwards, toward the appropriate more dilute hydrochloric acid solution of inlet tube injection, makes iron
Copper alloy and dilute hydrochloric acid place a period of time so that dilute hydrochloric acid and the ferrous metal in iron-copper carry out iron chloride is obtained by the reaction molten
Liquid starts electric rotating machine positive and negative rotation to leave copper metal, drives first rotating shaft positive and negative rotation, and then drive ampuliform stirring rod just
Reversion when first rotating shaft positive and negative rotation, and then drives the first belt pulley positive and negative rotation, and then drives the second belt pulley positive and negative rotation, into
And the second shaft positive and negative rotation is driven, and then drive wine barrel-shaped stirring rod positive and negative rotation so that wine barrel-shaped stirring rod and ampuliform stirring rod
It rotates simultaneously, so that the ferrous metal in dilute hydrochloric acid and iron-copper is fully reacted, accelerates ferrous metal and dilute hydrochloric acid is anti-
The speed answered, save iron-copper separation time, when electric rotating machine positive and negative rotation for a period of time after, electric rotating machine is stopped,
Valve is opened, the dilute hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride solution and copper metal in stirred tank are fallen from outlet tube, and copper metal is fallen to
In filter screen groove, dilute hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride solution are fallen in screw clamp, after outlet tube is fallen there is no object, close valve
Door starts pump working, and the water in sink is pumped into hose by water pump, then from nozzle ejection and to the copper of bottom in filter screen groove
Metal is cleaned, and since the water after cleaning can be fallen from filter screen groove in return flume, water can be made to be recycled, and improves water
Utilization rate, and then save water resource, due to after reaction dilute hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride solution fall and can also fall in sink, so work
Should periodically water trough inner water be carried out changing water by making personnel, started electric rotating machine positive and negative rotation, driven first rotating shaft positive and negative rotation, and then band
Dynamic reel positive and negative rotation so that reel folding and unfolding drawstring, and then move up and down with movable slider and nozzle, increase the model of nozzle water spray
It encloses, accelerates the speed of cleaning copper metal, improve the efficiency of cleaning copper metal, to improve the efficiency of separation, when copper metal is cleaned
It completes, and after sliding block and nozzle reset, electric rotating machine and water pump are all stopped, when needing to detach again to iron-copper
When, repeat above step.
Because further including having wind turbine, wind turbine is connected to stirred tank left wall by bolted connection, and wind turbine is located at liquid
The left of pipe, wind turbine are located at the top of filter screen groove, and the rated power of wind turbine is 500W, and the rated voltage of wind turbine is 220V, works as copper
After the completion of metal cleaning, start blower fan work, wind turbine dries up the copper metal after cleaning so that copper metal quickly wind
It is dry, it is possible to save the time of staff.
Because further including having collection frame, holder inner top is connected with collection frame, collection frame position by bolted connection
In the left of sink, the shape of collection frame is cuboid, and the length of collection frame is 10cm, and the width of collection frame is 8cm, is collected
The height of frame is 20cm, and the copper metal after drying is put into collecting tank by staff, it is possible to convenient for collecting copper metal.
Because further including having guide ring, guide ring is welded on right side in holder by the second straight-bar, and guide ring is located at fixed sliding
The lower section of wheel, guide ring are located at the top of sliding rail, and drawstring passes through guide ring, and the bottom shape of guide ring is circle, so being oriented to
Ring can be that drawstring plays the role of guiding.
(3) advantageous effect
That invention achieves separative efficiencies is high, the easy to operate and simple effect of apparatus structure of saving water resource, device, opens
Dynamic electric rotating machine positive and negative rotation so that the ferrous metal in dilute hydrochloric acid and iron-copper is fully reacted, and ferrous metal and dilute salt are accelerated
The speed of acid reaction, the time for saving iron-copper separation can since the water after cleaning can be fallen from filter screen groove in return flume
So that water is recycled, and then save water resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- holders, 2- sinks, 3- water pumps, 4- filter screen grooves, 5- hoses, 6- outlet tubes, 7- first
Bar, 8- valves, the second struts of 9-, 10- elastic components, 11- sliding rails, 12- sliding blocks, 13- nozzles, 14- fixed pulleys, 15- drawstrings, 16-
First belt pulley, 17- first rotating shafts, 18- feed pipes, 19- ampuliform stirring rods, 20- wine barrel-shaped stirring rods, 21- inlet tubes, 22-
Flat belt, the second shafts of 23-, the second belt pulleys of 24-, 25- stirred tanks, 26- bearing blocks, 27- electric rotating machines, 28- reels,
29- wind turbines, 30- collection frames, 31- guide rings, the tool boxes 32-, 33- reinforcing ribs, 34- headlamps.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of iron-copper quick separating equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include holder 1, sink 2, water pump 3, filter screen groove 4,
Hose 5, outlet tube 6, the first strut 7, valve 8, the second strut 9, elastic component 10, sliding rail 11, sliding block 12, nozzle 13, fixed pulley
14, drawstring 15, the first belt pulley 16, first rotating shaft 17, feed pipe 18, ampuliform stirring rod 19, wine barrel-shaped stirring rod 20, inlet tube
21, flat belt 22, the second shaft 23, the second belt pulley 24, stirred tank 25, bearing block 26, electric rotating machine 27 and reel 28;Branch
Bottom is connected with sink 2 by bolted connection in frame 1, and bottom is connected with water by bolted connection in sink 2
3 are pumped, is connected with hose 5 on water pump 3 by way of flanged joint, right side is connected with by bolted connection in holder 1
Sliding rail 11, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 12 on sliding rail 11, and sliding rail 11 coordinates with sliding block 12, and 12 bottom of sliding block is equipped with elastic component 10,
10 one end of elastic component is connect by way of hook with 12 bottom of sliding block, and sliding block 12 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with
Nozzle 13,5 end of hose are connect by way of flanged joint with 13 bottom of nozzle, and right side is by being welded to connect in holder 1
Mode is connected with the first strut 7, and the first strut 7 is located at the rear of sliding rail 11, and the first strut 7 is located at the rear of hose 5, first
Bar 7 passes on left the mode being welded to connect and is connected with filter screen groove 4, and right side is connected with the by way of being welded to connect in holder 1
Two struts 9, the second strut 9 are located at the lower section of sliding rail 11, and 10 other end of elastic component is by way of hook and at the top of the second strut 9
Connection, fixed pulley 14 are welded on 1 inner top of holder by the first straight-bar, and 1 inner top of holder connects by bolted connection
There are stirred tank 25, stirred tank 25 to be located at the left of fixed pulley 14,25 inner top of stirred tank is connected with by bolted connection
Bearing block 26 and electric rotating machine 27, bearing block 26 are located at the left of electric rotating machine 27, and the bearing in bearing block 26 is connected by interference
The mode connect is connected with the second shaft 23, and the second belt pulley 24 and wine are connected with by way of flat key connection in the second shaft 23
Tubbiness stirring rod 20, the second belt pulley 24 are located at the top of wine barrel-shaped stirring rod 20, and the output shaft on electric rotating machine 27 passes through connection
Axis device is connected with first rotating shaft 17, and reel 28, the first skin are connected in turn by way of flat key connection in first rotating shaft 17
Belt wheel 16 and ampuliform stirring rod 19 are wound with drawstring 15 on reel 28, and drawstring 15 bypasses fixed pulley 14, and 15 end of drawstring passes through extension
The mode of hook is connect with 12 top of sliding block, and flat belt 22, stirred tank 25 are wound between the first belt pulley 16 and the second belt pulley 24
Left wall top is connected with inlet tube 21 by way of flanged joint, and 25 right wall top of stirred tank is connected by way of flanged joint
It is connected to feed pipe 18,25 bottom of stirred tank is connected with outlet tube 6 by way of flanged joint, and outlet tube 6 is equipped with valve 8.
Further include having wind turbine 29, wind turbine 29 is connected to 25 left wall of stirred tank by bolted connection, and wind turbine 29 is located at
The left of outlet tube 6, wind turbine 29 are located at the top of filter screen groove 4, and the rated power of wind turbine 29 is 500W, the rated voltage of wind turbine 29
For 220V.
Further include having collection frame 30,1 inner top of holder is connected with collection frame 30, collection frame 30 by bolted connection
Positioned at the left of sink 2, the shape of collection frame 30 is cuboid, and the length of collection frame 30 is 10cm, the width of collection frame 30
Height for 8cm, collection frame 30 is 20cm.
Further include having guide ring 31, guide ring 31 is welded on right side in holder 1 by the second straight-bar, and guide ring 31 is located at fixed
The lower section of pulley 14, guide ring 31 are located at the top of sliding rail 11, and drawstring 15 is across guide ring 31, the bottom shape of guide ring 31
It is round.
Further include having tool box 32,1 right side of holder is connected with tool box 32,32, tool box by bolted connection
In the lower right of guide ring 31, the shape in tool box 32 is cuboid, and the length in tool box 32 is 15cm, the width in tool box 32
Degree is 10cm, and the height in tool box 32 is 18cm.
Further include having reinforcing rib 33, is connected by way of being welded to connect between right side in 9 bottom of the second strut and holder 1
There is reinforcing rib 33, reinforcing rib 33 is oblique, and the material of reinforcing rib 33 is aluminium, and the thickness of reinforcing rib 33 is 1.5cm.
Further include having headlamp 34,1 inner top of holder is connected with headlamp 34, headlamp 34 by bolted connection
Positioned at the left of stirred tank 25, the type of headlamp 34 is LED light, and the rated power of headlamp 34 is 15W, the volume of headlamp 34
Constant voltage is 220V.
The material of holder 1 is Q235 steel, and the shape of the right wall cross section of holder 1 is rectangle, and the length of holder 1 is
The width of 70cm, holder 1 are 60cm, and the height of holder 1 is 100cm, and the surface of holder 1 is smooth surface.
The material of sink 2 is stainless steel, and sink 2 is located at the left of the second strut 9, and sink 2 is located at the right of collection frame 30,
The shape of sink 2 is cuboid, and the length of sink 2 is 70cm, and the width of sink 2 is 35cm, and the height of sink 2 is 20cm.
Operation principle:When needing to detach iron-copper, sink 2 is injected suitable water by staff,
Then it is put into suitable need iron-copper to be separated toward feed pipe 18, it is molten to inject appropriate more dilute hydrochloric acid toward inlet tube 21
Liquid makes iron-copper and dilute hydrochloric acid place a period of time so that dilute hydrochloric acid is obtained by the reaction with the ferrous metal in iron-copper
Ferric chloride solution starts 27 positive and negative rotation of electric rotating machine to leave copper metal, drives 17 positive and negative rotation of first rotating shaft, and then drive
19 positive and negative rotation of ampuliform stirring rod when 17 positive and negative rotation of first rotating shaft, and then drives 16 positive and negative rotation of the first belt pulley, and then drives the
Two belt pulleys, 24 positive and negative rotation, and then 23 positive and negative rotation of the second shaft is driven, and then drive 20 positive and negative rotation of wine barrel-shaped stirring rod so that wine
Tubbiness stirring rod 20 and ampuliform stirring rod 19 rotate simultaneously, so that the ferrous metal in dilute hydrochloric acid and iron-copper carries out fully
The speed that ferrous metal is reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid is accelerated in reaction, the time of iron-copper separation is saved, when 27 positive and negative rotation one of electric rotating machine
After the section time, electric rotating machine 27 is stopped, and opens valve 8, the dilute hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride solution in stirred tank 25 and copper gold
Category is fallen from outlet tube 6, and copper metal is fallen in filter screen groove 4, and dilute hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride solution are fallen in screw clamp 2, when
After outlet tube 6 is fallen there is no object, valve 8 is closed, starts water pump 3 and works, the water in sink 2 is pumped by water pump 3
It in hose 5, then is sprayed from nozzle 13 and the copper metal of bottom in filter screen groove 4 is cleaned, since the water after cleaning can be from
Filter screen groove 4 is fallen in return flume 2, water can be made to be recycled, and the utilization rate of water is improved, and then save water resource, due to anti-
Dilute hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride solution after answering, which fall, can also fall in sink 2, so staff should periodically carry out water in sink 2
Water is changed, 27 positive and negative rotation of electric rotating machine is started, drives 17 positive and negative rotation of first rotating shaft, and then drive 28 positive and negative rotation of reel so that around
28 folding and unfolding drawstring 15 of line wheel, and then move up and down with movable slider 12 and nozzle 13, increase the range that nozzle 13 is sprayed water, accelerates cleaning
The speed of copper metal improves the efficiency of cleaning copper metal, to improve the efficiency of separation, cleans and completes when copper metal, and sliding block
12 and nozzle 13 reset after, electric rotating machine 27 and water pump 3 are all stopped, when needing to detach iron-copper again, weight
Multiple above step.
Because further including having wind turbine 29, wind turbine 29 is connected to 25 left wall of stirred tank, wind turbine 29 by bolted connection
Positioned at the left of outlet tube 6, wind turbine 29 is located at the top of filter screen groove 4, and the rated power of wind turbine 29 is 500W, wind turbine 29 it is specified
Voltage is 220V, after the completion of copper metal cleaning, starts wind turbine 29 and works, and wind turbine 29 dries up the copper metal after cleaning,
So that copper metal quickly air-dries, it is possible to save the time of staff.
Because further including having collection frame 30,1 inner top of holder is connected with collection frame 30 by bolted connection, collects
Frame 30 is located at the left of sink 2, and the shape of collection frame 30 is cuboid, and the length of collection frame 30 is 10cm, collection frame 30
Width is 8cm, and the height of collection frame 30 is 20cm, and the copper metal after drying is put into collecting tank by staff, so can
In order to collect copper metal.
Because further including having guide ring 31, guide ring 31 is welded on right side, guide ring 31 in holder 1 by the second straight-bar
In the lower section of fixed pulley 14, guide ring 31 is located at the top of sliding rail 11, and drawstring 15 passes through guide ring 31, the bottom surface shape of guide ring 31
Shape is circle, so guide ring 31, which can be drawstring 15, plays the role of guiding.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.