CN106381228A - Automatic animal oil refining production line and method for refining oil by utilizing same - Google Patents
Automatic animal oil refining production line and method for refining oil by utilizing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106381228A CN106381228A CN201611035996.5A CN201611035996A CN106381228A CN 106381228 A CN106381228 A CN 106381228A CN 201611035996 A CN201611035996 A CN 201611035996A CN 106381228 A CN106381228 A CN 106381228A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil refining
- link network
- refining
- pond
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 297
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic animal oil refining production line and a method for refining oil by utilizing the same. The production line comprises a storage hopper, a briar dressing wheel, a material distribution hopper, an insulated box body, a first conveying chain net, a second conveying chain net and a cross-flow fan, wherein the first conveying chain net, the second conveying chain net and the cross-flow fan are all positioned in the insulated box body; the first conveying chain net is positioned right above the second conveying chain net which is positioned right above an oil refining tank. The method for refining the oil by utilizing the automatic animal oil refining production line comprises the following steps: adding base coat into the oil refining tank, feeding, performing oil refining and oil residue separation, and discharging the oil. By use of the production line and the production method, continuous oil refining of animal oil can be realized, and the oil production efficiency is improved; furthermore, according to the production line, high-temperature hot gas at the upper side of the oil refining tank and high-temperature flue gas in an exit flue can be utilized to perform high-temperature distillation on animal leftovers on the first conveying chain net and the second conveying chain net, thus greatly improving the heat utilization ratio and reducing the energy consumption for oil refining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal fat industry refinement field, more particularly, to a kind of animal fat automatic oil refining production line and profit
The method refined oil with this production line.
Background technology
Flourishing with aquaculture, the demand of feed is increasing, for increasing the nutrient content of feed, raises in production
It will usually add some animal fats and digested tankage during material, the demand of feed increases and leads to the demand of animal fat also to increase.Existing
In technology, extracting of animal fat mainly extracts animal fat by way of deep fat is refined, and which usually will be a certain amount of
Tankage put in an oil refining pond, through high temperature boil a period of time by fluid and the dregs of fat carry out separate, then repeat
Said process, it is low that this kind of oil refining mode refines oil efficiency, and it is high to consume energy.
Publication No. is that the Chinese patent of CN 105229514 A discloses the process that a kind of Non-intermittent formula commercial grease refines
Technique and automatically refinement system, include a device for refining in this automatic refinement system, and this device for refining saves extraction slot group by 3-6
Become, setting one push flood dragon in each extraction slot.By pushing the continuous operation of flood dragon, this device for refining achieves animal oil
The Non-intermittent of fat refines, and improves animal fat and refines efficiency, but whole device for refining design structure is more complicated and pushes flood dragon
Excessively, lead to power consumption excessive, thus bringing higher refinement cost, meanwhile, the height in device for refining in this invention warms
Gas has been delivered directly in waste gas collection device, because high temperature hot gas contain higher heat energy, is directly entered waste gas collection device
Lead to the waste of a big chunk heat energy.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of animal fat automatic oil refining production line and being refined oil using this production line
Method, it is simple that this production line persistently refines oil mode, and energy consumption is low, and meanwhile, the high temperature hot gas above oil refining pond can be to for entering
The tankage entering in oil refining pond carries out first distilled, thus improve heat utilization rate, the oil in high temperature hot gas simultaneously
Gas is cooled and reclaims, and reduces the discharge of oil gas, decreases exhaust-gas treatment amount.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of animal fat Automatic continuous oil refining produces
Line, including storage bin hopper, setting wheel, cloth bucket and oil refining pond, described setting wheel is arranged on described storage bin hopper exit, described cloth
Bucket is located at below described setting wheel, arranges a vibration motor in described cloth bucket rear end, it is characterized in that, this oil refining production line also wraps
Include thermal-insulating body, the first transmission link network, the second transmission link network and cross flow fan, described thermal-insulating body is located at oil refining pond top, institute
State the first transmission link network, the second transmission link network and cross flow fan and be respectively positioned on inside described thermal-insulating body, described first transmission link network
Positioned at described thermal-insulating body inner upper end, and the driven pulley end of described first transmission link network is located at below described cloth bucket, described
Second transmission link network is located at immediately below described first transmission link network, and the driving wheel in the described first transmission link network makes a clean sweep of fall dynamic
Thing leftover bits and pieces can drop online in described second conveyer chain just；
Also set up one first oil-containing groove, described first oil-containing groove between the described first transmission link network and the second transmission link network
Fitted with the biside plate of described thermal-insulating body in two side, the upper plate of described first oil-containing groove and described thermal-insulating body and biside plate structure
Become a first passage, one second oil-containing groove is set between the upper pilled-in selvedge of the described second transmission link network and lower slack list, second connects oil
Fitted with the biside plate of described thermal-insulating body in groove two side, the bottom surface of described second oil-containing groove and described first oil-containing groove and insulation
The biside plate of casing constitutes a second channel, and described cross flow fan is located at the end of described second channel, and passes with described second
Send the driving wheel of link network adjacent；
It is provided with equally distributed scraper plate on the net in described second conveyer chain, and transmit link network motion process described second
In, the described scraper plate on described second conveyer chain slack list off the net is in described oil refining pond.
Preferably, described first oil-containing groove and the second oil-containing groove all include multiple independent oil-containing grooves, in each described independence
Oil-containing groove arranges an oil exit pipe, and described oil exit pipe is connected through described thermal-insulating body with an oil collecting pipe.
Preferably, described oil refining pond includes refining oil pond feed end and oil refining pond slag output end, in the one side in described oil refining pond
Lower end is provided with several combustor docking ports, is provided with and each on the one side relative with described combustor docking port
The smokejack of combustor docking port cooperation, described combustor docking port is all passed through with described smokejack phase by the coil pipe of snakelike distribution
Logical, on front side of the slag output end of described oil refining pond, upper position arranges an oil-out, and the one side in described oil refining pond is provided with some
The base oil oil drain out connecting with oil refining pond at the bottom of pond, is additionally provided with TEMP corresponding with described coil pipe in described oil refining pond
Device.
Further, in the discharging link network arranging an inclination near described oil refining Chi Chuzhaduanchu, in described discharging link network
Discharge end arrange a discharging opening.
Further, the first row that on outside the upper plate of described thermal-insulating body, setting one is connected with described first passage
Gas port, and described first row gas port is adjacent with described storage bin hopper.
Further, one first smoke evacuation is being connected on each described smokejack of described oil refining Chi Chuzhaduanchu
Machine, the port of export of described first induced-draft fan is provided with the first waste heat recovery pipe being distributed in described first passage, and described
The end of one waste heat recovery pipe is connected with described first row gas port, near described oil refining Chi Jinliaoduanchu each described in
One second induced-draft fan is connected on smokejack, the port of export of described second induced-draft fan is provided with the being distributed in described second channel
Two waste heat recovery pipe, and the end of described second waste heat recovery pipe and the second exhaust being arranged on the wall of described thermal-insulating body side
Mouth connects, and described second exhaust port is adjacent with described oil refining pond slag output end and second exhaust port is not passed through with described second channel phase
Logical.
Further, an oil circuit convection device is set outside described oil refining pond, and described oil circuit convection device includes an oil
Pump, the entrance point of described oil pump is connected with described oil refining pond slag output end by a conduit, and the port of export of described oil pump passes through one
Conduit is connected with described oil refining pond feed end.
Present invention also offers a kind of method refined oil using this production line, it comprises the following steps：
1) add base oil into the oil sump in oil refining pond, base oil heats to base oil after adding；
2) feeding, oil refining and the dregs of fat separate, and after base oil is heated to design temperature, start setting wheel, cloth bucket, the first biography
Send link network and the second transmission link network, tankage is continual sequentially pass through in storage bin hopper setting wheel, cloth bucket, first
Transmission link network falls online in the second conveyer chain；In the first transmission link network and the second transmission continuous feeding process of link network, refine oil pond
Top high temperature hot gas under the guide functions of cross flow fan in first passage and second channel in first transmission link network and
The online tankage of second conveyer chain carries out distilled and then completes once to refine oil；Tankage after once refining oil
Drop in oil refining pond with the second transmission link network motion, it is online that tankage can follow the second conveyer chain in oil refining pond
The feed end from oil refining pond for the scraper plate slowly moves to oil refining pond slag output end, and in whole motion process, tankage finally becomes
Fluid and the dregs of fat are become, thus completing secondary oil refining；Meanwhile, in secondary oil refining process, positioned at the oil of oil refining pond slag output end
Slag can be online to discharging chain by scraping delivery under the online scraper plate effect of the second conveyer chain, and the dregs of fat are transferred out by discharging link network, from
And complete the dregs of fat and separate；
3) fuel-displaced, with constantly carrying out of oil refining, when the liquid level of oil refining pond inner fluid reaches going out of oil refining Chi Chuzhaduanchu
During oil port, fluid flows out oil refining pond, the fluid in the first oil-containing groove and the second oil-containing groove and oil refining automatically at oil-out
It is identical that fluid in pond releases principle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, complete oil refining process using the persistent movement of the first transmission link network and the second transmission link network in the present invention simultaneously
In feeding, oil refining and dregs of fat mask work, thus substantially increasing oil yield efficiency.It implements process：Animal is got a foothold
Material realizes feeding process with the motion of the first transmission link network and the second transmission link network；In said process, high warm in oil refining pond
Gas can carry out distilled, high temperature by the tankage online to the first transmission link network and the second conveyer chain under the guiding of cross flow fan
The distilled of hot gas achieves the once oil refining stage of tankage；This stage oil pump capacity can reach 30% about, with
The continuation campaigns of two transmission link networks, leftover bits and pieces eventually enters in oil refining pond, positioned at the tankage refined oil in pond the
Oil refining pond slag output end is moved to from oil refining pond feed end, in this motion process, under animal under the scraper plate effect of two transmission link networks
Heel becomes fluid and the dregs of fat, thus completing the secondary oil refining stage, meanwhile, in the presence of scraper plate the dregs of fat by scraping delivery to going out
Material chain is online, thus also complete the dregs of fat separating.In said process, the first transmission link network and second transmits link network and discharging link network
Rotation power demand relatively low, greatly reduce the overall electric energy loss of the present invention.
2nd, the high temperature hot gas above the oil refining pond in the present invention, in the presence of cross flow fan, can pass sequentially through first passage
And second channel, eventually pass downtake pipe and discharge, in first passage and second channel, high temperature hot gas and tankage
Carry out heat exchange so that most of heat of high temperature hot gas is absorbed by tankage, heated the animal of distilled by high temperature hot gas
Leftover bits and pieces greatly reduces to oil refining pond heat absorption it is ensured that refining oil the substantially constant of pond oil temperature after entering oil refining pond, from
And improve heat utilization rate, and in the case of equal oil pump capacity, compared with prior art energy-conservation 45% about；In discharge flue port
The high-temperature flue gas discharged are through inciting somebody to action through the first waste heat recovery pipe after first passage and second channel and the second waste heat recovery pipe
The same transmission of most of heat gives tankage, equally also greatly improves heat utilization rate；This equipment is using burning
Machine directly heats to oil groove inner coil pipe, reduce in heat transfer process heat energy loss, thus improve heat utilization rate,
The raising of heat utilization rate, thus decreasing the usage amount of combustion gas, further, the minimizing of combustion gas usage amount directly reduces combustion
Burn the exclusion of waste gas, thus improve the environment protecting of the present invention.
3rd, in the present invention oil refining pond high temperature hot gas carried out in first passage and in second channel cold after heat exchange
But, most of oil gas condensation becomes liquid oil, further increases oil yield, reduces smell in high temperature hot gas simultaneously, alleviates
The burden of exhaust-gas treatment, experiment proof equipment itself can reduce by 70% discharge amount of exhaust gas.
4th, the oil temperature in oil refining pond whole region in the present invention is by several temperature sensor real-time monitorings, temperature sensor
Oil temperature can be passed in real time temperature controller, temperature controller can carry out the combustion of real-time control combustor according to temperature established standardses
Burning degree, to ensure that the grease in oil groove will not be subject to refining, thus ensure that the quality of oil product.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Part preferred embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is oil refining pool structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the first oil-containing groove structural representation；
Fig. 4 is first passage and second channel cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is tankage course schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is high temperature hot gas flow schematic diagram in the present invention above oil refining pond；
Fig. 7 is high-temperature flue gas flow schematic diagram in the present invention in smokejack；
In figure：11 storage bin hoppers, 12 setting wheels, 13 cloth buckets, 14 vibration motors, 21 first transmission link networks, 22 first connect oil
Groove, 23 first passages, 211 driven pulleys, 212 driving wheels, 221 independent oil-containing grooves, 2211 oil exit pipes, 2213 oil collecting pipes, 222 docking
Plate, 31 second transmission link networks, 32 second oil-containing grooves, 33 second channels, 311 driven pulleys, 312 driving wheels, 313 scraper plates, 4 through-flow wind
Machine, 5 oil refining ponds, 51 combustor docking ports, 52 smokejacks, 53 coil pipes, 54 oil refining pond slag output ends, 55 oil refining pond feed ends, 56 bottoms
Oily oil exit pipe, 561 switch valves, 57 first induced-draft fans, 571 first waste heat recovery pipe, 58 flowlines, 59 temperature sensors, 6 dischargings
Link network, 61 discharging openings, 7 thermal-insulating bodies, 71 first row gas ports, 72 second exhaust port, 8 second induced-draft fans, 81 second waste heat recoveries
Pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing 1-7, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of preferred embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Those skilled in the art can do similar deformation without prejudice in the case of intension of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not described below
Specific embodiment restriction.
The invention provides a kind of animal fat automatic oil refining production line (as shown in Figure 1), including storage bin hopper 11, setting wheel
12nd, cloth bucket 13 and oil refining pond 5, described setting wheel 12 is arranged on described storage bin hopper 11 exit, and described cloth bucket 13 is located at institute
State below setting wheel 12, one vibration motor 14 is set in described cloth bucket 13 rear end, in the course of the work, setting wheel 12 passes through electricity
Machine drives pulls in cloth bucket 13 by the tankage in storage bin hopper 11, this oil refining production line also include thermal-insulating body 7, the
One transmission link network 21, second transmission link network 31 and cross flow fan 4, described thermal-insulating body 7 is located at refines oil pond 5 top, and described first
Transmission link network 21, second transmission link network 31 and cross flow fan 4 are respectively positioned on inside described thermal-insulating body 7, described first transmission link network
21 are located at described thermal-insulating body 7 inner upper end, and driven pulley 211 end of described first transmission link network 21 is located at described cloth bucket 13
Lower section, described second transmission link network 31 is located at immediately below described first transmission link network 21, and in the described first transmission link network 21
Driving wheel 212 is made a clean sweep of the tankage falling and can just be dropped on the described second transmission link network 31, the first transmission link network 21
All driven by motor with the second transmission link network 31；
Transmit described first and between link network 21 and the second transmission link network 31, also set up one first oil-containing groove 22, described first
Fitted (as shown in Figure 4) with the biside plate of described thermal-insulating body 7 in oil-containing groove 22 two side, described first oil-containing groove 22 and described guarantor
The upper plate of incubator body 7 and biside plate constitute a first passage 23, the upper pilled-in selvedge of the described second transmission link network 31 and lower slack list it
Between one second oil-containing groove 32 is set, the second oil-containing groove 32 two side fitted with the biside plate of described thermal-insulating body 7, and described second connects
Oil groove 32 constitutes a second channel 33, described through-flow wind with the bottom surface of described first oil-containing groove 22 and the biside plate of thermal-insulating body 7
Machine 4 is located at the end of described second channel 33, and adjacent with the driving wheel 312 of the described second transmission link network 31；
Described second transmission link network 31 is provided with equally distributed scraper plate 313, and transmits link network 31 described second
In motion process, the described scraper plate 313 on described second transmission 31 times slack lists of link network is in described oil refining pond 5.
The main purpose of the first oil-containing groove 22 and the second oil-containing groove 32 is to accept from the first transmission link network 21 and the second transmission
The low fluid getting off on link network 31, during actual installation, due to the first transmission link network 21 and the second transmission link network 31 relatively
Long and heavier, therefore in this specific embodiment, the first oil-containing groove 22 and the second oil-containing groove 32 are designed as being made up of multistage oil groove,
So it is beneficial to the first transmission link network 21 and the installation of the second transmission link network 31, the structure of the first oil-containing groove 22 and the second oil-containing groove 32
Design is identical, here, being only described in detail to the embodiment of the first oil-containing groove 22, the specific embodiment of the first oil-containing groove 22
For：As shown in figure 3, the first oil-containing groove 22 includes three independent oil-containing grooves 221, between three independent oil-containing grooves 221, pass through docking
Plate 222 links together, and the fluid on buttcover plate 22 can be flowed in the independent oil-containing groove 221 on its both sides, described solely at each
One oil exit pipe 2211 is also set up on vertical oil-containing groove 221, described oil exit pipe 2211 passes through described thermal-insulating body 7 and an oil collecting pipe 2213
Connect, fluid is transported in corresponding trapped fuel equipment oil collecting pipe 2213, when the fluid liquid level in independent oil-containing groove 221 reaches
During oil exit pipe 2211 oil-in position, fluid flows out automatically in oil exit pipe 2211.
As shown in Fig. 2 the specific embodiment in oil refining pond 5 is：Described oil refining pond 5 includes refining oil pond feed end 55 and oil refining
Pond slag output end 54, is provided with several combustor docking ports 51 in the one side lower end in described oil refining pond 5, with described combustor
Smokejack 52 with the cooperation of each combustor docking port 51, described combustor pair are provided with the relative one side of docking port 51
Interface 51 is all connected with described smokejack 52 by the coil pipe 53 of snakelike distribution, in described oil refining pond slag output end 54 front side setting
One oil-out, arranges an oil exit pipe 58 on oil-out, and the one side in described oil refining pond 5 is provided with some and oil refining Chi5Chi
The base oil oil drain out that bottom connects, is connected with base oil oil exit pipe 56 on base oil oil drain out, arranges one on base oil oil exit pipe 56
Switch valve 561, after several days of oil refining pond 5 continuous oil refining, for ease of the replacing of fluid, available base oil oil exit pipe 56 will be refined oil
Oil in pond 5 all discharges totally, is additionally provided with temperature sensor 59 corresponding with described coil pipe 53 in described oil refining pond 5, temperature
Degree sensor 59 can oil temperature temperature in real-time monitoring region, and in real time temperature signal can be passed to a temperature control
Device (for ensureing accompanying drawing clearly, temperature sensor and combustor are to draw in the accompanying drawings) processed, temperature controller receives temperature letter
After number, temperature signal is compared with the temperature control value setting in it and controls each combustor pair according to real-time temperature
The combustion case of the combustor at interface 51, when a certain regional temperature is higher, it is corresponding that temperature controller can reduce this region
Combustor burning degree is so as to reduce degree of heat；When a certain regional temperature is relatively low, temperature controller can increase this region pair
The burning degree of the combustor answered is so as to be heated up at short notice.Temperature controller in the present invention receives TEMP
The temperature signal of device 59 and foundation temperature signal control the fired state of combustor to be mature technology in the art, here, right
No longer it is described in detail in its control principle principle, when refining oil the height that the Height of oil in pond 5 is higher than oil-out, fluid is then
Can discharge in oil exit pipe 28.
Further, for ease of refining oil the dregs of fat in pond 5 in the presence of the second transmission link network 31 upper scraping plate 313 from oil refining
Separate in pond 5, here, in the discharging link network 6 of setting one inclination at described oil refining pond slag output end 54, in described discharging link network
6 discharge end arranges a discharging opening 61.
Further, concentrate for ease of the gas in thermal-insulating body 7 and discharge, here, outside the upper plate of described thermal-insulating body 7
The first row gas port 71 that on side, setting one is connected with described first passage 23, and described first row gas port 71 and described storage bin hopper
11 is adjacent.
Oil refining pond 5 is heated by combustor, and the high-temperature flue gas discharged in smokejack 52 contain substantial amounts of heat, are by high temperature
Btu utilization in flue gas gets up, here, devising a waste-heat recovery device in the present invention, its specific embodiment is：
One first induced-draft fan 57, described first row are being connected on each the described smokejack 52 at described oil refining pond slag output end 54
The port of export of cigarette machine 57 is provided with the first waste heat recovery pipe 571 being distributed in described first passage 23, and described first waste heat
The end of recovery tube 571 is connected with described first row gas port 71, in each institute at described oil refining pond feed end 55
State connection one second induced-draft fan 8 on smokejack 52, the port of export of described second induced-draft fan 8 is provided with and is distributed in described second channel
The second waste heat recovery pipe 81 in 33, and the end of described second waste heat recovery pipe 81 be arranged on described thermal-insulating body 7 side
Second exhaust port 72 on wall connects, described second exhaust port 72 and the adjacent and second exhaust port of described oil refining pond slag output end 54
72 are not connected with described second channel 33.Fall into the tankage in oil refining pond feed end 55 for shortening further refining oil
Heating-up time in pond 5, here, it is (clear for ensureing accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings to be provided with an oil circuit convection device outside oil refining pond 5
Do not drawn), described oil circuit convection device includes an oil pump, and the entrance point of described oil pump passes through a conduit and described oil refining pond
Slag output end 54 connects, and the port of export of described oil pump is connected with described oil refining pond feed end 55 by a conduit, starts oil pump
High temperature oil pump at oil refining pond slag output end 54 can be delivered at oil refining pond feed end 55.
The first transmission link network 21, second transmission link network 31 in the present invention and discharging link network 6 in the running, required power
Relatively low, thus greatly reducing the electric energy energy consumption of the present invention, save oil refining cost.
Invention also improves one kind carries out oil refining method using above-mentioned oil refining production line, its specific embodiment is：
1) add base oil into the oil sump in oil refining pond, base oil heats to base oil after adding；
2) feeding, oil refining and the dregs of fat separate, and after base oil is heated to design temperature, start setting wheel, cloth bucket, the first biography
Send link network and the second transmission link network, tankage is continual sequentially pass through in storage bin hopper setting wheel, cloth bucket, first
Transmission link network falls online in the second conveyer chain；In the first transmission link network and the second transmission continuous feeding process of link network, refine oil pond
Top high temperature hot gas under the guide functions of cross flow fan in first passage and second channel in first transmission link network and
The online tankage of second conveyer chain completes once to refine oil；Tankage after once refining oil is with the second transmission
Link network motion drops in oil refining pond, and tankage can follow the online scraper plate of the second conveyer chain from oil refining pond in oil refining pond
Feed end slowly move to oil refining pond slag output end, in whole motion process, tankage has ultimately become fluid and oil
Slag, thus complete secondary oil refining；Meanwhile, in secondary oil refining process, the dregs of fat positioned at oil refining pond slag output end can be in the second biography
Send online to discharging chain by scraping delivery under the online scraper plate effect of chain, the dregs of fat are transferred out by discharging link network, thus completing the dregs of fat
Separate；
3) fuel-displaced, fuel-displaced, with constantly carrying out of oil refining, when the liquid level of oil refining pond inner fluid reaches oil refining Chi Chuzhaduanchu
Oil-out at when, fluid automatically at oil-out flow out oil refining pond, the fluid in the first oil-containing groove and the second oil-containing groove with
It is identical that fluid in oil refining pond releases principle.
In addition to technical characteristic described in except specification, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art.
The above combines accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment is described above in detail, but the present invention is not
It is confined to the above-described embodiment and examples, for those skilled in the art, without departing from structure of the present invention
On the premise of think of, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of animal fat automatic oil refining production line, including storage bin hopper, setting wheel, cloth bucket and oil refining pond, described setting wheel
It is arranged on described storage bin hopper exit, described cloth bucket is located at below described setting wheel, in described cloth bucket rear end setting one shake
Dynamic motor, is characterized in that, this oil refining production line also includes thermal-insulating body, the first transmission link network, the second transmission link network and through-flow wind
Machine, described thermal-insulating body is located at oil refining pond top, and described first transmission link network, the second transmission link network and cross flow fan are respectively positioned on institute
State inside thermal-insulating body, described first transmission link network is located at described thermal-insulating body inner upper end, and described first transmits link network
Driven pulley end is located at below described cloth bucket, and described second transmission link network is located at immediately below described first transmission link network, and in institute
State the first transmission link network driving wheel make a clean sweep of the tankage falling can just drop online in described second conveyer chain；
Also set up one first oil-containing groove, described first oil-containing groove both sides between the described first transmission link network and the second transmission link network
Wall is fitted with the biside plate of described thermal-insulating body, and described first oil-containing groove constitutes one with the upper plate of described thermal-insulating body and biside plate
First passage, arranges one second oil-containing groove, described second connects oil between the upper pilled-in selvedge of the described second transmission link network and lower slack list
Fitted with the biside plate of described thermal-insulating body in groove two side, the bottom surface of described second oil-containing groove and described first oil-containing groove and insulation
The biside plate of casing constitutes a second channel, and described cross flow fan is located at the end of described second channel, and passes with described second
Send the driving wheel of link network adjacent；
It is provided with equally distributed scraper plate in described second conveyer chain on the net, and in the described second transmission link network motion process,
Described scraper plate on described second conveyer chain slack list off the net is in described oil refining pond.
2. animal fat automatic oil refining production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first oil-containing groove and second
Oil-containing groove all includes multiple independent oil-containing grooves, arranges an oil exit pipe, described oil exit pipe passes through on each described independent oil-containing groove
Described thermal-insulating body is connected with an oil collecting pipe.
3. animal fat automatic oil refining production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil refining pond includes refining oil pond
Feed end and oil refining pond slag output end, are provided with several combustor docking ports in the one side lower end in described oil refining pond, with institute
The smokejack being provided with the cooperation of each combustor docking port, described combustor are stated on the relative one side of combustor docking port
Docking port is all connected by the coil pipe of snakelike distribution and described smokejack, and on front side of the slag output end of described oil refining pond, upper position sets
Put an oil-out, the one side in described oil refining pond is provided with some base oil oil drain outs connecting with oil refining pond at the bottom of pond, in institute
State in oil refining pond and be additionally provided with temperature sensor corresponding with described coil pipe.
4. animal fat automatic oil refining production line according to claim 3, is characterized in that, slags tap in close described oil refining pond
At end, the discharging link network of setting one inclination, arranges a discharging opening in the discharge end of described discharging link network.
5. animal fat automatic oil refining production line according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in the upper plate of described thermal-insulating body
The first row gas port that on outside, setting one is connected with described first passage, and described first row gas port and described storage bin hopper phase
Adjacent.
6. animal fat automatic oil refining production line according to claim 5, is characterized in that, slags tap in close described oil refining pond
One first induced-draft fan is connected on each the described smokejack at end, the port of export of described first induced-draft fan is provided with and is distributed in institute
State the first waste heat recovery pipe in first passage, and the end of described first waste heat recovery pipe is passed through with described first row gas port phase
Logical, one second induced-draft fan, described second smoke evacuation are being connected on each described smokejack of described oil refining Chi Jinliaoduanchu
The port of export of machine is provided with the second waste heat recovery pipe being distributed in described second channel, and the end of described second waste heat recovery pipe
End is connected with the second exhaust port being arranged on the wall of described thermal-insulating body side, and described second exhaust port is gone out with described oil refining pond
Slag end is adjacent and second exhaust port is not connected with described second channel.
7. animal fat automatic oil refining production line according to claim 5, is characterized in that, arranges outside described oil refining pond
One oil circuit convection device, described oil circuit convection device includes an oil pump, and the entrance point of described oil pump passes through a conduit and described refining
Oil sump slag output end connects, and the port of export of described oil pump is connected with described oil refining pond feed end by a conduit.
8. the oil refining production line described in a kind of foundation any one of claim 1 to 7 carries out oil refining method, it is characterized in that, it includes
Following steps：
1) add base oil into the oil sump in oil refining pond, base oil heats to base oil after adding；
2) feeding, oil refining and the dregs of fat separate, and after base oil is heated to design temperature, start setting wheel, cloth bucket, the first conveyer chain
Net and the second transmission link network, tankage is continual to sequentially pass through setting wheel, cloth bucket, the first transmission in storage bin hopper
Link network falls online in the second conveyer chain；In the first transmission link network and the second transmission continuous feeding process of link network, above oil refining pond
High temperature hot gas under the guide functions of cross flow fan in first passage and second channel in first transmission link network and second
The online tankage of conveyer chain carries out distilled to be completed once to refine oil；Tankage after once refining oil is with second
Transmission link network motion drops in oil refining pond, and tankage can follow the online scraper plate of the second conveyer chain from refining in oil refining pond
The feed end of oil sump slowly moves to oil refining pond slag output end, and in whole motion process, tankage has ultimately become fluid
And the dregs of fat, thus complete secondary oil refining；Meanwhile, in secondary oil refining process, the dregs of fat positioned at oil refining pond slag output end can be the
Online to discharging chain by scraping delivery under the online scraper plate effect of two conveyer chains, the dregs of fat are transferred out by discharging link network, thus completing
The dregs of fat separate；
3) fuel-displaced, with constantly carrying out of oil refining, when the liquid level of oil refining pond inner fluid reaches the oil-out of oil refining Chi Chuzhaduanchu
During place, fluid flows out oil refining pond automatically at oil-out, in the fluid in the first oil-containing groove and the second oil-containing groove with oil refining pond
Fluid release principle identical.
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| CN201611035996.5A CN106381228B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Automatic oil refining production line for animal fat and method for refining oil by utilizing same |
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| CN201611035996.5A CN106381228B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Automatic oil refining production line for animal fat and method for refining oil by utilizing same |
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| CN106381228B CN106381228B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN106381228B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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