CN106380478A - Three-metal-center Schiff base-aluminium compound, preparation method, application and preparation method of polylactic acid - Google Patents

Three-metal-center Schiff base-aluminium compound, preparation method, application and preparation method of polylactic acid Download PDF

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CN106380478A
CN106380478A CN201610781584.XA CN201610781584A CN106380478A CN 106380478 A CN106380478 A CN 106380478A CN 201610781584 A CN201610781584 A CN 201610781584A CN 106380478 A CN106380478 A CN 106380478A
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schiff
present
polylactic acid
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CN106380478B (en
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庞烜
段然龙
张瑜
孙志强
李想
陈学思
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/06Aluminium compounds
    • C07F5/061Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage
    • C07F5/066Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage compounds with Al linked to an element other than Al, C, H or halogen (this includes Al-cyanide linkage)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/06Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • C08G63/08Lactones or lactides
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/823Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used for the preparation of polylactones or polylactides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/84Boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, rare-earth metals, or compounds thereof

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-metal-center Schiff base-aluminium compound, which has a structure as shown in the formula (I). By using triacetyl-m-trihydroxybenzene as the core, a three-metal active center binding site is provided to form three-metal-center Schiff base. On one hand, there is a large molecular space to obtain large steric hindrance. Thus, selectivity to ring-opening polymerization of lactide is enhanced, and regularity of the space structure of a polymerization product is raised. On the other hand, the three-metal-center special structure obviously enhances reaction activity of a catalyst and raises speed of a polymerization reaction. Thus, the Schiff base-aluminium compound provided by the invention has high catalytic activity and structural selectivity to ring-opening polymerisation of lactide, and regularity of the space structure of polylactic acid is raised. It shows through experimental results that the three-metal-center Schiff base-aluminium compound is used for preparation of polylactic acid, reaction yield can reach 95% and stereo-regularity (Pm) of polylactic acid can reach 0.98.

Description

A kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, its preparation method, application and poly- breast The preparation method of acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field, more particularly, to a kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, its preparation method, should With and polylactic acid preparation method.
Background technology
Polylactic acid is a kind of biodegradation material of chemosynthesis, has in packaging material, biological medicine and pharmaceuticals industry And be widely applied.The synthesis of polylactic acid generally adopts two methods, i.e. lactide (cyclic dimer of lactic acid) ring-opening polymerisation And direct polycondensation of lactic acid.The method that wherein polyphosphazene polymer lactic acid typically adopts lactide ring-opening polymerisation, and had a large amount of literary compositions Offer and patent has carried out relevant report to lactide ring-opening polymerisation, such as the United States Patent (USP) of Patent No. 5235031 and Patent No. 5357034 United States Patent (USP).
Lactide has three kinds of stereoisomers:Levorotatory lactide (LLA), dextrorotation lactide (DLA) and meso third are handed over Ester, its structure is as follows respectively:
At present, the catalyst that lactide ring-opening polymerisation is commonly used is nontoxic tin compound, such as stannic chloride and stannous octoate. Stannum series catalysts effect under, optically pure DLA, LLA respectively ring-opening polymerisation obtain isotactic poly- dextrorotation lactide and Poly- levorotatory lactide, the product of rac-lactide ring-opening polymerisation under the same conditions is atactic polymer.
Research shows, the spatial configuration of lactide has conclusive to the machinery of polymer, processing and degraded property Effect.For example, isotactic poly- dextrorotation lactide and poly- levorotatory lactide are the crystalline polymer of 180 DEG C of fusing point, The atactic polymer that rac-lactide polymerization obtains is noncrystallizable polymer.Compared with amorphism polylactic acid, crystallinity The use wider range of polylactic acid, can be more advantageous close to melt temperature.It is thus desirable to exploitation a kind of to lactide Polymerization has stereoselective ring-opening polymerization catalyst, and rac-lactide polymerization can be made to obtain crystalline polylactic acid.And have Higher selectivity and activity.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, The preparation method of its preparation method, application and polylactic acid, three prepared metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds are used for the third friendship Polyisocyanate polyaddition reacts, and has higher selectivity and activity.
The invention provides a kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, there is structure shown in formula (I):
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;
R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, comprise the following steps:
By the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Reaction, obtains the Schiff's base calorize shown in formula (III) structure Compound;
Wherein, R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC (CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2
R ' is-CH3Or-CH2CH3.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, comprise the following steps:
A) by the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Reaction, obtains the Schiff's base aluminum shown in formula (III) structure Compound;
B) the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in described formula (III) structure is reacted with R H, obtain shown in formula (IV) structure Schiff's base aluminium compound;
Wherein, R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC (CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2
R ' is-CH3Or-CH2CH3
R is-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph.
Preferably, the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Mol ratio be 1:3.
Preferably, the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3The reaction temperature of reaction is 60 DEG C~90 DEG C, Response time is 9~12h.
Preferably, the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure is prepared according to following steps:
Compound shown in formula (V) and the substituted salicylic aldehydes shown in formula (VI) are reacted, obtains the seat shown in formula (II) structure Husband's alkali;
In formula (VI), R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、- SiC(CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
Preferably, compound shown in described formula (V) is prepared according to following steps:
S1) phloroglucinol, acetic acid and acetic anhydride are reacted under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, obtained between triacetyl Benzenetriol;
S2) triacetyl phloroglucinol is reacted with 1,2- diaminourea -2- methylpropane and obtain compound shown in formula (V).
Present invention also offers three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds shown in formula (I) structure are anti-as lactide polymerization Answer the application of catalyst,
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;
R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of polylactic acid, comprise the following steps:
Lactide is reacted with the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in formula (I) structure, obtains polylactic acid;
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;
R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
Preferably, the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in described formula (I) structure and the mol ratio of lactide are 1:50~1: 10000.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, have shown in formula (I) Structure.It is core that the present invention utilizes triacetyl phloroglucinol, provides three metal active centres binding sites, forms three metals Center Schiff's base, on the one hand have larger molecule space obtain larger sterically hindered so as to lactide ring-opening polymerisation Selective long-range DEPT, improve the regularity of polymerizate space structure;On the other hand the special construction of this kind of three metal centers Clearly enhance the reactivity of catalyst, improve the speed of polyreaction.Therefore, the Schiff's base calorize that the present invention provides is closed The ring-opening polymerisation to lactide for the thing, has higher catalysis activity and structure selectivity, improves the rule of polylactic acid space structure Whole property.Test result indicate that, the three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds that the present invention provides, it is used for preparing polylactic acid, reaction is received Rate can reach 95%, and the three-dimensional regularity (Pm) of the polylactic acid obtaining is up to 0.98.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, there is structure shown in formula (I):
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;
R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
It is core that the present invention utilizes triacetyl phloroglucinol, provides three metal active centres binding sites, forms three Metal center Schiff's base, on the one hand have larger molecule space obtain larger sterically hindered so as to lactide open loop The Selective long-range DEPT of polymerization, improves the regularity of polymerizate space structure;On the other hand this kind of three metal centers is special Structure clearly enhances the reactivity of catalyst, improves the speed of polyreaction.Therefore, the Schiff's base aluminum that the present invention provides The ring-opening polymerisation to lactide for the compound, has higher catalysis activity and structure selectivity, improves polylactic acid space structure Regularity.Test result indicate that, the three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds that the present invention provides, it is used for preparing polylactic acid, instead Yield is answered to can reach 95%, the three-dimensional regularity (Pm) of the polylactic acid obtaining is up to 0.98.
In structure shown in above-mentioned formula (I), methyl is all represented with singly-bound.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, comprise the following steps:
By the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Reaction, obtains the Schiff's base calorize shown in formula (III) structure Compound;
Wherein, R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC (CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2
R ' is preferably-CH3Or-CH2CH3.
Described reaction is carried out in a solvent.Described solvent can be organic solvent well known to those skilled in the art, preferably For oxolane or toluene.
Preferably, work as R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2When, described reaction dissolvent is preferably tetrahydrochysene Furan;Work as R1And R2Independently selected from-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2Or-C (CH3)3When, described reaction dissolvent is preferably first Benzene.
In the present invention, described Al (R ')3It is preferably Al (CH3)3Or Al (CH2CH3)3.R ' in formula (III) is derived from Al (R′)3.
Described Al (R ')3It is preferably 3 with the mol ratio of the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure:1, seat provided by the present invention Husband's alkali cpd be metal complex, above-mentioned mol ratio can ensure metal active centres simultaneously with two C=N functional groups Form coordinate bond.
The temperature of described reaction is preferably 60 DEG C~90 DEG C, and the selection of temperature depends on the selection of reaction dissolvent, more preferably For 70 DEG C or 90 DEG C, the response time is preferably 9~12h, more preferably 10h.
The method that described reaction preferably employs column chromatography is purified.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, comprise the following steps:
A) by the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Middle reaction, obtains the Schiff's base shown in formula (III) structure Aluminium compound;
B) the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in described formula (III) structure is reacted with R H, obtain shown in formula (IV) structure Schiff's base aluminium compound;
Wherein, R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC (CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2
R ' is preferably-CH3Or-CH2CH3
R is preferably-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph.
Above-mentioned steps A) solvent, reaction temperature, the response time ibid, will not be described here.
Described Al (R ')3Selection ibid, will not be described here.
Above-mentioned steps B) carry out in a solvent.Described solvent can be organic solvent well known to those skilled in the art, excellent Elect oxolane or toluene as.
Preferably, work as R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2When, described reaction dissolvent is preferably tetrahydrochysene Furan;Work as R1And R2Independently selected from-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2Or-C (CH3)3When, described reaction dissolvent is preferably first Benzene.
Described R H is preferably CH3OH、CH3CH2OH、(CH3)2CHOH or Ph CH2OH.
Described R H is preferably 3 with the mol ratio of the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in formula (III) structure:1.
The temperature of described reaction is preferably 60 DEG C~90 DEG C, and the selection of temperature depends on the selection of reaction dissolvent, more preferably For 70 DEG C or 90 DEG C, the response time is preferably 9~12h, more preferably 10h.
The method that described reaction preferably employs column chromatography is purified.
In the present invention, the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure is preferably prepared according to following steps:
Compound shown in formula (V) and the substituted salicylic aldehydes shown in formula (VI) are reacted, obtains the seat shown in formula (II) structure Husband's alkali;
In formula (VI), R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、- SiC(CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
Above-mentioned reaction is carried out in a solvent.Described solvent can be organic solvent well known to those skilled in the art, preferably For ethanol.
The temperature of described reaction is preferably room temperature, and the time of reaction is preferably 10~30h.
The method that described reaction preferably employs column chromatography is purified.
Compound shown in described formula (V) is preferably prepared according to following steps:
S1) phloroglucinol, acetic acid and acetic anhydride are reacted under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, obtained between triacetyl Benzenetriol;
S2) triacetyl phloroglucinol is reacted with 1,2- diaminourea -2- methylpropane and obtain compound shown in formula (V).
Described step S1) in, the temperature of reaction is preferably 60~80 DEG C, and the time of described reaction is preferably 10~15h.
After reaction terminates, reaction system is poured into water, and filters, and the method that solid preferably employs column chromatography is purified.
Described step S2) in, the temperature of reaction is preferably room temperature, and the response time is preferably 2~4 days.
After reaction terminates, filter and can get compound shown in formula (V).
In the present invention, reagent needed for remaining is commercially available.
Present invention also offers three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds shown in formula (I) structure are anti-as lactide polymerization Answer the application of catalyst.
When preparing for polylactic acid, preparation method comprises the following steps:
Lactide is reacted with the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in formula (I) structure, obtains polylactic acid.
Described reaction is carried out in a solvent, and described solvent can be organic solvent well known to those skilled in the art, preferably For oxolane or toluene.
Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in described formula (I) structure is preferably 1 with the mol ratio of lactide:50~1:10000, More preferably 1:300~1:3000.
The reaction temperature of described lactide polyreaction is preferably 25~130 DEG C, and the response time is preferably 1.0~72h.Should Reaction is carried out preferably under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, it is possible to reduce the generation of side reaction.
Described lactide can be levorotatory lactide, dextrorotation lactide or Study of Meso-Lactide.
After described reaction terminates, it is preferred to use the method for recrystallization is purified.
The ring-opening polymerization obtaining product is preferably adopted chloroform to dissolve by the present invention, adds excessive ethanol and sinks It is dried after shallow lake polymer, filtration, obtain polylactic acid.
The present invention does not have special restriction to the consumption of described chloroform, by the product obtaining dissolving can be Can;The present invention to described filter and be dried method there is no special restriction, using well known to those skilled in the art filter and The technical scheme being dried;Described drying in the present invention is preferably and is vacuum dried, time of described drying be preferably 36h~ 60h, more preferably 39h~57h, most preferably 45h~48h.
After obtaining polylactic acid, the present invention adopts the selectivity of homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra analytical reactions, and polymerization obtains Polylactide backbone sequence distribution, using " mmm " represent segment be to be connected together by the lactide of identical configuration, [mmr], [rmm], [mrm], [rmr] represent to exist in segment and differ the lactide of configuration and connect together.According to one-level Markovian counts, and five kinds of sequence relative intensities of poly- rac-lactide can be represented by parameter Pm:Pm refers to one After the lactide of one configuration of catalyst molecule ring-opening polymerisation, continue one probability with identical configuration lactide of polymerization, [mmm]=Pm2+ (1-Pm) Pm/2, [rmm]=[mmr]=(1-Pm) Pm/2, [mrm]=[(1-Pm)2+ Pm (1-Pm)]/2, [rmr]=[(1-Pm)2]/2.Result shows, the Schiff's base aluminium compound that the present invention provides has to lactide ring-opening polymerization There is stronger selectivity, improve the regularity of polymerizate space structure.
Described Schiff's base aluminium compound is three Metal Schiff _ base Al catalysts, has three metal active centres, its reaction Activity is higher, and the consumption of catalyst is less, and reaction temperature is relatively low.Meanwhile, it has larger sterically hindered, and catalysis lactide is opened The Selective long-range DEPT of cyclopolymerization, has higher catalysis activity and structure selectivity, improves the regular of polylactic acid space structure Property.Test result indicate that, the yield that the method that the present invention provides prepares polylactic acid can reach 95%, the solid of the polylactic acid obtaining Regularity (Pm) is up to 0.98.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the three metal center Schiff's base calorizes that the present invention provided with reference to embodiment The preparation method of compound, its preparation method, application and polylactic acid is described in detail.
The preparation of compound shown in embodiment 1 intermediate formula (V)
3.0g phloroglucinol, 15mL acetic acid are mixed by 1.1 with 15mL acetic anhydride, Deca 2mL concentrated sulphuric acid, are heated to 75 DEG C instead Answer 12h, after reaction terminates, pour stirring 10min in 200mL water into, filter, each 50mL washes three times, and each 10mL ethanol is washed Three times, vacuum pumps solvent, and after solid column chromatography, the white solid obtaining is compound triacetyl phloroglucinol.
1.0g triacetyl phloroglucinol is slowly added to 4mL 2- methyl isophthalic acid by 1.2, in 2- propane diamine, room temperature reaction 3 days, After filtration, pentane washing obtains yellow solid, is compound shown in formula (V).
Respectively 1.1,1.2 compounds obtaining are analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, obtain the hydrogen spectrum of each compound, knot Fruit is as follows:
Compound triacetyl phloroglucinol:1H NMR (300.00MHz, CDCl3):δ=2.71 (s, CH39H).
Compound shown in formula (V):1H NMR(300.00MHz,CDCl3):δ=3.28 (m, CH26H), 2.50 (s, CH3 9H), 1.21 (s, C (CH3)218H).
The synthesis of embodiment 2 Schiff's base IIa
IIa:R1=R2=-H.
Compound shown in the formula obtaining in 0.9g 1.2 (V) is dissolved in 10ml ethanol, adds the 10ml of 1.0g salicylide Ethanol solution, room temperature reaction 20h, revolving removes most of solvent, and column chromatography purifies, and obtains Schiff's base IIa.
Using nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, the Schiff's base IIa obtaining in embodiment 2 is analyzed, obtains its nuclear magnetic data result such as Under:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ=14.5-13.2 (m OH 6H), 8.38 (m NCH 3H), 7.28,6.95,6.86 (m ArH 12H),3.49(m NCH2C 6H),2.36(m ArCCH39H),1.42,1.29(m C(CH3)218H).
The synthesis of embodiment 3 Schiff's base IIb
IIb:R1=R2=-C (CH3)3
Compound shown in the formula obtaining in 0.9g 1.2 (V) is dissolved in 10ml ethanol, adds 1.5g 3,5- di-t-butyl The 10ml ethanol solution of salicylide, room temperature reaction 20h, revolving removes most of solvent, and column chromatography purifies, and obtains Schiff's base IIb.
Using nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, the Schiff's base IIb obtaining in embodiment 3 is analyzed, obtains its nuclear magnetic data, result is such as Under:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ=14.56-13.46 (m OH 6H), 8.42 (m NCH 3H), 7.38,7.10 (m ArH 6H),3.51(m NCH2C 6H),2.46(m ArCCH39H),1.45,1.31(m C(CH3)3,C(CH3)272H).
The synthesis of embodiment 4 Schiff's base IIc
IIc:R1=-Si (CH3)2C(CH3)3, R2=-H
Compound shown in the formula obtaining in 0.9g 1.2 (V) is dissolved in 10ml ethanol, adds 1.5g3- (the tertiary fourth of dimethyl Base) silicon salicylide 10ml ethanol solution, room temperature reaction 20h, revolving removes most of solvent, and column chromatography purifies, and obtains Schiff Alkali IIc.
Using nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, the Schiff's base IIc obtaining in embodiment 4 is analyzed, obtains its nuclear magnetic data, result is such as Under:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ=14.50-13.23 (m OH 6H), 8.39,8.25 (m NCH 3H), 7.41,7.28, 6.87(m ArH 9H),3.54(m NCH2C 6H),2.42(m ArCCH39H),1.45,1.26(m C(CH3)218H),0.94 (s SiC(CH3)327H),0.34(s Si(CH3)218H).
The synthesis of embodiment 5 Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-1~Ia-5
Ia-1:R1=R2=-H, R=-CH2CH3
Ia-2:R1=R2=-H, R=-OCH3
Ia-3:R1=R2=-H, R=-OCH2CH3
Ia-4:R1=R2=-H, R=-OCH (CH3)2
Ia-5:R1=R2=-H, R=-OCH2Ph.
5.1 under conditions of inert gas shielding, and the IIa toluene solution that 2ml concentration is 1mol/L with 6ml concentration is The AlEt of 1mol/L3Toluene solution mix and blend, 90 DEG C of reaction 10h, are down to room temperature, evacuation 0.1Mpa removes volatility thing Matter, obtains Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-1.
5.2 the Schiff's base obtaining in 4mmol 5.1 aluminium compound Ia-1 is dissolved in toluene, adds 12mmol methanol, obtains To Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2.
The preparation method of Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-3~Ia-5 is identical with Ia-2, and wherein difference is:By methanol respectively It is changed to ethanol, isopropanol, benzylalcohol.
Using elementary analysiss, the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-1~Ia-5 obtaining in embodiment 5 is analyzed, obtains it Each atom content.
Ia-1:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 65.37;H 6.78;N 8.97.Found:C 64.26;H 7.54;N 8.16.
Ia-2:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 61.14;H 6.09;N 8.91.Found:C 60.28;H 6.73;N 8.06.
Ia-3:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 62.19;H 6.45;N 8.53.Found:C 61.54;H 6.82;N 7.69.
Ia-4:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 63.15;H 6.77;N 8.18.Found:C 62.56;H 7.13;N 7.86.
Ia-5:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 67.68;H 5.94;N 7.11.Found:C 67.52;H 6.84;N 6.49.
Embodiment 6 Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-1~Ib-5
Ib-1:R1=R2=-C (CH3)3, R=-CH2CH3
Ib-2:R1=R2=-C (CH3)3, R=-OCH3
Ib-3:R1=R2=-C (CH3)3, R=-OCH2CH3
Ib-4:R1=R2=-C (CH3)3, R=-OCH (CH3)2
Ib-5:R1=R2=-C (CH3)3, R=-OCH2Ph.
The preparation method of 6.1 Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-1 is identical with Ia-1, and wherein difference is:By IIa toluene solution It is changed to IIb toluene solution.
6.2 the Schiff's base obtaining in 4mmol 6.1 aluminium compound Ib-1 is dissolved in toluene, adds 12mmol methanol, obtains To Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-2.
The preparation method of Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-3~Ib-5 is identical with Ib-2, and wherein difference is:By methanol respectively It is changed to ethanol, isopropanol, benzylalcohol.
Using elementary analysiss, the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-1~Ib-5 obtaining in embodiment 6 is analyzed, obtains it Each atom content.
Ib-1:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 70.73;H 8.78;N 6.60.Found:C 70.34;H 9.23;N 6.18.
Ib-2:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 67.58;H 8.27;N 6.57.Found:C 67.02;H 8.97;N 6.31.
Ib-3:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 68.16;H 8.47;N 6.36.Found:C 67.33;H 8.91;N 6.64.
Ib-4:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 68.70;H 8.65;N 6.16.Found:C 68.08;H 9.24;N 5.86.
Ib-5:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 71.69;H 7.82;N 5.57.Found:C 70.58;H 8.06;N 5.37.
Embodiment 7 Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-1~Ic-5
Ic-1:R1=-Si (CH3)2C(CH3)3,R2=-H, R=-CH2CH3
Ic-2:R1=-Si (CH3)2C(CH3)3,R2=-H, R=-OCH3
Ic-3:R1=-Si (CH3)2C(CH3)3,R2=-H, R=-OCH2CH3
Ic-4:R1=-Si (CH3)2C(CH3)3,R2=-H, R=-OCH (CH3)2
Ic-5:R1=-Si (CH3)2C(CH3)3,R2=-H, R=-OCH2Ph.
The preparation method of 7.1 Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-1 is identical with Ia-1, and wherein difference is:By IIa toluene solution It is changed to IIc toluene solution.
7.2 the Schiff's base obtaining in 4mmol 7.1 aluminium compound Ic-1 is dissolved in toluene, adds 12mmol methanol, obtains To Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2.
The preparation method of Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-3~Ic-5 is identical with Ic-2, and wherein difference is:By methanol respectively It is changed to ethanol, isopropanol, benzylalcohol.
Using elementary analysiss, the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-1~Ic-5 obtaining in embodiment 7 is analyzed, obtains it Each atom content.
Ic-1:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 64.75;H 8.27;N 6.57.Found:C 63.94;H 8.78;N 6.03.
Ic-2:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 61.65;H 7.76;N 6.54.Found:C 61.07;H 8.34;N 6.73.
Ic-3:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 62.41H 7.97;N 6.33.Found:C 62.84;H 7.33;N 6.09.
Ic-4:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 63.13;H 8.17;N 6.13.Found:C 62.55;H 8.62;N 5.81.
Ic-5:Elem.Anal. (%):Calc.C 66.64;H 7.39;N 5.55.Found:C 65.86;H 7.92;N 5.03.
Embodiment 8
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.2mmol embodiment 5 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 obtaining is mixed with 40mL toluene, 25 DEG C of stirring reactions 42h, adds the dissolving of 40mL chloroform poly- Compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.0g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.7 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.76.
Embodiment 9
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 8, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment adopts embodiment The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-3 that 5 obtain replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 that embodiment 8 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.1g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.7 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.75.
Embodiment 10
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 8, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment adopts embodiment The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-4 that 5 obtain replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 that embodiment 8 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.2g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.75 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.75.
Embodiment 11
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 8, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment adopts embodiment The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-5 that 5 obtain replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 that embodiment 8 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.0g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.7 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.74.
Embodiment 12
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.03mmol embodiment 5 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 obtaining is mixed with 40mL toluene, 70 DEG C of stirring reactions 6h, adds the dissolving of 40mL chloroform poly- Compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.5g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 2.0 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.64.
Embodiment 13
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 12, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-3 that example 5 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 that embodiment 12 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.4g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.66.
Embodiment 14
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 12, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-4 that example 5 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 that embodiment 12 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.5g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.64.
Embodiment 15
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 12, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-5 that example 5 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-2 that embodiment 12 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.3g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.8 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.64.
Embodiment 16
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.03mmol embodiment 6 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-2 obtaining is mixed with 40mL toluene, 70 DEG C of stirring reactions 12h, adds the dissolving of 30mL chloroform poly- Compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.6g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 4.0 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.90.
Embodiment 17
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 16, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-3 that example 6 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-2 that embodiment 16 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.7g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 3.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.89.
Embodiment 18
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 16, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-4 that example 6 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-2 that embodiment 16 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.7g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 3.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.90.
Embodiment 19
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 16, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-5 that example 6 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-2 that embodiment 16 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.6g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 3.8 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.90.
Embodiment 20
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.07mmol embodiment 7 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 obtaining is mixed with 40mL toluene, 70 DEG C of stirring reactions 15h, adds the dissolving of 35mL chloroform poly- Compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.6g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 2.0 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.91.
Embodiment 21
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 20, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-3 that example 7 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 that embodiment 20 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.4g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.90.
Embodiment 22
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 20, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-4 that example 7 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 that embodiment 20 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.4g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.92.
Embodiment 23
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 20, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-5 that example 7 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 that embodiment 20 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.3g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 2.0 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.90.
Embodiment 24
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.1mmol embodiment 7 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 obtaining is mixed with 40mL toluene, 25 DEG C of stirring reactions 72h, adds the dissolving of 30mL chloroform poly- Compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.6g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.8 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.96.
Embodiment 25
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 24, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-3 that example 7 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 that embodiment 24 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.7g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.8 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.96.
Embodiment 26
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 24, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-4 that example 7 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 that embodiment 24 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.5g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.75 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.98.
Embodiment 27
The present invention prepares polylactic acid using the technical scheme of embodiment 24, and except for the difference that, the present embodiment is using enforcement The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-5 that example 7 obtains replaces the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ic-2 that embodiment 24 adopts.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.6g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 0.8 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.98.
Embodiment 28
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.013mmol embodiment 6 In the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-4 that obtains mix with 40ml toluene, 70 DEG C of stirring reactions 60h, add the dissolving of 30ml chloroform Polymer, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.0g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 2.5 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.89.
Embodiment 29
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.007mmol embodiment 6 In the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-4 that obtains mix with 40ml toluene, 90 DEG C of stirring reactions 48h, add the dissolving of 30ml chloroform Polymer, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.5g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 7.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.84.
Embodiment 30
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.003mmol embodiment 6 In the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-4 that obtains mix with 40ml toluene, 110 DEG C of stirring reactions 48h, add 30ml chloroform molten Depolymerization compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.8g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 2.6 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.55.
Embodiment 31
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.002mmol embodiment 6 In the Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-4 that obtains mix with 40ml toluene, 110 DEG C of stirring reactions 48h, add 30ml chloroform molten Depolymerization compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 1.6g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 9.7 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.57.
Embodiment 32
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in rac-lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.10mmol embodiment 5 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ia-4 obtaining is mixed with 40ml toluene, 130 DEG C of stirring reactions 1h, adds the dissolving of 30ml chloroform poly- Compound, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.4g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.2 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.50.
Embodiment 33
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in levorotatory lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.05mmol embodiment 6 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-3 arriving is mixed with 40ml toluene, 60 DEG C of stirring reactions 29h, adds the dissolving polymerization of 30ml chloroform Thing, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.3g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 3.5 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.99.
Embodiment 34
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, in dextrorotation lactide that 20.0mmol recrystallization is crossed, 0.10mmol embodiment 6 The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-4 arriving is mixed with 40ml toluene, 70 DEG C of stirring reactions 10h, adds the dissolving polymerization of 30ml chloroform Thing, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filters, is vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.1g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.7 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.99.
Embodiment 35
Under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, the dextrorotation third that levorotatory lactide that 8mmol recrystallization is crossed, 12mmol recrystallization are crossed The Schiff's base aluminium compound Ib-3 obtaining in lactide, 0.10mmol embodiment 6 is mixed with 40ml toluene, 70 DEG C of stirring reactions 8h, Add 30ml chloroform dissolving polymer, the ethanol precipitation polymer of excess, filter, be vacuum dried 48h.
The quality that present invention weighing obtains polylactic acid is 2.0g;
The present invention, with polystyrene as reference material, is carried out point using the polylactic acid that gel permeation chromatography obtains to the present embodiment Analysis, the number-average molecular weight obtaining polylactic acid is 1.9 ten thousand;
The present invention is analyzed to the polylactic acid that the present embodiment obtains using homonuclear decoupling proton nmr spectra, obtains poly- breast The Pm of acid is 0.93.
As seen from the above embodiment, the three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compound catalyst that the present invention provides, have three Metal active centres, its reactivity is higher, and the consumption of catalyst is less, and reaction temperature is relatively low.Meanwhile, it has larger sky Between steric hindrance, the Selective long-range DEPT of catalyzing ring-opening polymerization of lactide, there is higher catalysis activity and structure selectivity, improve poly- The regularity of lactic acid space structure.Test result indicate that, the yield that the method that the present invention provides prepares polylactic acid can reach 95%, The three-dimensional regularity (Pm) of the polylactic acid obtaining is up to 0.98.
The explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that it is right For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the present invention can also be carried out Some improvement and modification, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds, have structure shown in formula (I):
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;
R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
2. a kind of preparation method of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Reaction, obtains the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in formula (III) structure;
Wherein, R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2
R ' is-CH3Or-CH2CH3.
3. a kind of preparation method of three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) by the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure and Al (R ')3Reaction, obtains the Schiff's base calorize shown in formula (III) structure and closes Thing;
B) the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in described formula (III) structure is reacted with R H, obtain the Schiff shown in formula (IV) structure Alkali aluminium compound;
Wherein, R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2
R ' is-CH3Or-CH2CH3
R is-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph.
4. the preparation method according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure with Al(R′)3Mol ratio be 1:3.
5. the preparation method according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure with Al(R′)3The reaction temperature of reaction is 60 DEG C~90 DEG C, and the response time is 9~12h.
6. the preparation method according to Claims 2 or 3 is it is characterised in that the Schiff's base shown in described formula (II) structure is pressed According to following steps preparation:
Compound shown in formula (V) and the substituted salicylic aldehydes shown in formula (VI) are reacted, obtains the Schiff's base shown in formula (II) structure;
In formula (VI), R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC (CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
7. preparation method according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that compound is according to following steps shown in described formula (V) Preparation:
S1) phloroglucinol, acetic acid and acetic anhydride are reacted under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, obtained triacetyl isophthalic three Phenol;
S2) triacetyl phloroglucinol is reacted with 1,2- diaminourea -2- methylpropane and obtain compound shown in formula (V).
8. three metal center Schiff's base aluminium compounds shown in formula (I) structure are as the application of lactide polymerisation catalysts,
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,- CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3(CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
9. a kind of preparation method of polylactic acid is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Lactide is reacted with the Schiff's base aluminium compound shown in formula (I) structure, obtains polylactic acid;
Wherein, R is-CH3、-CH2CH3、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2Or-OCH2Ph;
R1And R2Independently selected from-H ,-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-Si(CH3)3、-SiC(CH3)3 (CH3)2,-F ,-Cl ,-Br or-NO2.
10. preparation method according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that the Schiff's base calorize shown in described formula (I) structure is closed Thing is 1 with the mol ratio of lactide:50~1:10000.
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CN109054011A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-21 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of preparation method of schiff bases cobalt compound, preparation method and polycarbonate
CN113248698A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-13 福州大学 Bimetal Schiff base coordination metal compound and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HONGZHI DU等: ""Polymerization of rac-Lactide Using Schiff Base Aluminum Catalysts: Structure, Activity,and Stereoselectivity"", 《MACROMOLECULES》 *
SIDDHESHWAR K.CHAUTHE等: ""One pot synthesis and anticancer activity of dimeric phloroglucinols"", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS》 *
THORSTEN GLASER等: ""Trinuclear Nickel Complexes with Triplesalen Ligands: Simultaneous Occurrence of Mixed Valence and Valence Tautomerism in the Oxidized Species"", 《INORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054011A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-21 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of preparation method of schiff bases cobalt compound, preparation method and polycarbonate
CN113248698A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-13 福州大学 Bimetal Schiff base coordination metal compound and preparation method thereof

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