CN106380373A - Germacrone alcoholization and biological resolution method - Google Patents
Germacrone alcoholization and biological resolution method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106380373A CN106380373A CN201610802069.5A CN201610802069A CN106380373A CN 106380373 A CN106380373 A CN 106380373A CN 201610802069 A CN201610802069 A CN 201610802069A CN 106380373 A CN106380373 A CN 106380373A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/143—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones
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- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/09—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
- C07C29/095—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of esters of organic acids
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- C07C29/88—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
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- C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
- C12P41/003—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions
- C12P41/005—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions by esterification of carboxylic acid groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a germacrone alcoholization and biological resolution method. The method comprises the following steps: by taking germacrone extracted from cedar branches and leaves as a raw material, carrying out reduction with sodium borohydride to obtain a compound II, carrying out enzymatic kinetic resolution reaction on the compound II to obtain a compound III and a compound IV, or carrying out dynamic kinetic resolution to obtain a compound III of which the yield is more than 90%, and hydrolyzing the compound III to obtain a compound V. According to the invention, a latent chiral ketone group in germacrone is further changed to a chiral hydroxyl center so as to carry out further resolution. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple operation, high product yield, good optical purity and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reduction alcoholization of prochiral ketone and the biological resolution method of alcohol, more particularly, to germacrone
Reduce preparation 3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol for raw material, be further carried out enzymatic dynamically moving
Mechanics method for splitting.
Background technology
Germacrone has a kind of warm sweet sample fragrance, with the musical tone that dry flower is fragrant. and the interpolation of 2-3% can produce purple sieve
The effect of blue ketone. when adding to 10%, it can be in harmonious proportion the fragrance of a flower and Radix Aucklandiae element. it is particularly well-suited to the fragrance of a flower of sweet perfume-fragrant and sweet class
Formula.It or a kind of latent chiral assimilation compound simultaneously, can reduce alcoholization further, be changed into a kind of handss having chiral centre
Property alcoholic compound.
But have not yet to see and be related to the synthesis of 3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol phase pass
Report, also fails to see and is related to its two kinds of optical isomer R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol with
And the synthesis of S -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol and the report of fractionation.
Content of the invention
In order to study to germacrone further, the present invention, with germacrone as raw material, its prochiral ketone group is carried out
Further reaction obtains chiral hydroxyl group neutrality, further splits, obtains a kind of new compound of 3 chiral centres.Specifically
Realize process as follows:
1)Under condition of ice bath, with alcohol as solvent, add raw material germacrone, sodium borohydride by a certain percentage, then keep low temperature bar
Reacted under part, obtained compound ii, i.e. 3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol;
2)In organic solvent toluene, with step 1) gained compound ii as raw material, by a certain percentage add acry radical donor, fat
Enzyme, carries out kinetic resolution reaction at a certain temperature, obtains compound III, i.e. R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- diformazan basic ring
The acyl compounds of hex- 2- alkene -1- alcohol;And compounds Ⅳ, i.e. S -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1-
Alcohol;After reaction terminates, filter, concentrate, crossing column purification respectively to pure compound III and compounds Ⅳ;
3)In organic solvent toluene, with step 1) gained compound ii, add acry radical donor, Digestive Enzyme by a certain percentage, disappear
Rotation catalyst carries out Dynamic Kinetic Resolution reaction at a certain temperature, compound ii can be fully converted to compound III,
The i.e. acyl compounds of R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol;
4)By step 2)Or step 3)The acyl compounds of gained R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol
It is added in the oxolane prepared by a certain percentage and the mixed solution of Lithium hydrate, be stirred overnight at room temperature reaction, detection inspection
Measured reaction progress, after reaction terminates, crosses column purification and can obtain sterling R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol,
The optical purity of final products can reach more than 99%;
Step 2)And step 3)Described in acry radical donor be parachlorophenol acetass, its addition rubs for starting compound II
1.0 ~ 1.5 times of that amount;Step 2)And step 3)Described in Digestive Enzyme be porcine pancreatic lipase, its addition be raw material chemical combination
The 1% ~ 10% of thing II mass number;Step 3)Described in racemization catalyst be acidic resins D006, its addition be raw material chemical combination
The 5% ~ 20% of thing II mass.
The present invention reduces to obtain -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- with germacrone for raw material is hydrogenated
Alcohol;Alcohol obtains R -3 through Dynamic Kinetic Resolution again, 6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acyl compounds, then
Be hydrolyzed final R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol;Or respectively obtain through kinetic resolution
R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acyl compounds and S -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyl
Hexamethylene -2- alkene -1- alcohol, separates R -3 obtaining, 6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acyl compounds warp again
Hydrolysis operation, you can obtain R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol.This method possesses simple to operate, product
The features such as high income, optical purity are good, has great guidance and using value in the preparation research of Cuculus polioephalus ketone derivatives.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1)Under the conditions of 0 DEG C, add 250ml absolute methanol, 18g germacrone in single-necked flask, after stirring 15min, add 12g
Sodium borohydride, after the completion of feeding intake, uses balloon sealed flask, keeps 0 DEG C of conditioned response 3h, and TLC detection Cuculus polioephalus reactive ketone completely, stops
Only react;Go out sodium borohydride to no longer there being bubble to emerge with dilute hydrochloric acid solution, is extracted with 100ml dichloromethane after methanol is evaporated off
Three times, combined dichloromethane, drying, -3,6- diethyl -2 can be obtained after concentration, 5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol 17.8g,
Yield is 98.0%.
2)In constant-temperature table, with 200ml indigo plant lid bottle as reaction vessel, add 60ml toluene, 3, the 6- diethyl of 9.1g
Base -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol, 11g parachlorophenol acetass, 0.6g porcine pancreatic lipase PPL, 1.5g acidic resins
D006, feeds intake and finishes, and is warming up to 45 DEG C and is reacted, and after 12 hours, detects -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2-
Alkene -1- alcohol disappears, and is converted into R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compound;Will be reacted
Solution cooling, filtration, concentration, obtain crude product.
3)By step 2)Middle gained crude product is added in 150ml oxolane, and adds Lithium hydrate 7g, is stirred at room temperature
Carry out reacting 24 hours, point plate detection R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compound point disappears
When stopped reaction;After adding 150ml water, reactant liquor is concentrated, is boiled off oxolane, then with dichloromethane to surplus solution
Carry out extracting, divide liquid, drying, be concentrated to give the crude product containing R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol.
4)By step 3)Gained contains the crude product volume of R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol
Than for 10:1 petroleum ether and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out silica gel column chromatography.R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- finally can be obtained
Dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol 8.2g, yield 90.9%, after testing, and final products R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- diformazan basic ring
The ee value of hex- 2- alkene -1- alcohol is 99.3%.
5)In constant-temperature table, with 200ml indigo plant lid bottle as reaction vessel, add 60ml toluene, 3, the 6- diethyl of 9.11g
Base -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol, 11g parachlorophenol acetass, 0.5g porcine pancreatic lipase PPL, feed intake and finish, heat up
Reacted to 40 DEG C, after 6 hours, detected 3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol conversion reaches 50%;Stop
Only react, reacted solution is cooled down, filter, concentrate, cross post, respectively obtain S -3,6- diethyl -2,5- diformazan basic ring
Hex- 2- alkene -1- alcohol 4.37g, yield is 97.2%, product ee value 99.8%;Obtain R-3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2-
Alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compounds 5.48g, yield is 97.8%.
6)By step 5)Middle gained R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compounds
5.48g is added in 150ml oxolane, and adds Lithium hydrate 7g, is stirred at room temperature and carries out reacting 24 hours, point plate detection R
Stopped reaction when -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compound point disappears;Add 150ml water
Afterwards, reactant liquor is concentrated, is boiled off oxolane, then with dichloromethane, surplus solution is carried out extracting, point liquid, drying, dense
Contract, cross column purification, obtain R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol 4.4g, this walks yield 96.9%, product
Ee value is 99.6%.
Embodiment 2
1)Under the conditions of 0 DEG C, add 1000ml absolute methanol, 180g germacrone in single-necked flask, after stirring 20min, add
150g sodium borohydride, after the completion of feeding intake, uses balloon sealed flask, keeps 0 DEG C of conditioned response 4h, and TLC detection Cuculus polioephalus reactive ketone is complete
Entirely, stopped reaction;Dilute hydrochloric acid solution goes out sodium borohydride to no longer there being bubble to emerge, and uses 300ml acetic acid second after methanol is evaporated off
Ester extracts three times, combined ethyl acetate, drying, can obtain -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol after concentration
178.9g, yield is 98.3%.
2)In constant-temperature table, with 1000ml indigo plant lid bottle as reaction vessel, add 700ml toluene, 3, the 6- diethyl of 91g
Base -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol, 110g parachlorophenol acetass, 9g porcine pancreatic lipase PPL, 18g acidic resins
D006, feeds intake and finishes, and is warming up to 40 DEG C and is reacted, and after 12 hours, detects -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2-
Alkene -1- alcohol disappears, and is converted into R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compound;Will be reacted
Solution cooling, filtration, concentration, obtain crude product.
3)By step 2)Middle gained crude product is added in 600ml oxolane, and adds Lithium hydrate 80g, and room temperature is stirred
Mix and carry out reacting 24 hours, point plate detection R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compound point disappears
Stopped reaction during mistake;After adding 300ml water, reactant liquor is concentrated, is boiled off oxolane, more molten to residue with dichloromethane
Liquid carries out extracting, divides liquid, drying, is concentrated to give the crude product containing R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol.
4)By step 3)Gained contains the crude product volume of R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol
Than for 10:1 petroleum ether and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out silica gel column chromatography.R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- finally can be obtained
Dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol 86.8g, yield 95.4%, after testing, and final products R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- diformazan basic ring
The ee value of hex- 2- alkene -1- alcohol is 99.2%.
5)In constant-temperature table, with 1000ml indigo plant lid bottle as reaction vessel, add 700ml toluene, 3, the 6- diethyl of 91g
Base -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol, 110g parachlorophenol acetass, 9g porcine pancreatic lipase PPL, feed intake and finish, heat up
Reacted to 45 DEG C, after 6 hours, detected 3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol conversion reaches 50%;Stop
Only react, reacted solution is cooled down, filter, concentrate, cross post, respectively obtain S -3,6- diethyl -2,5- diformazan basic ring
Hex- 2- alkene -1- alcohol 44.77g, yield is 98.4%, product ee value 99.9%;R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -
2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compounds 54.94g, yield is 98.1%.
6)By step 5)Middle gained R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compounds
54.94g is added in 600ml oxolane, and adds Lithium hydrate 70g, is stirred at room temperature and carries out reacting 24 hours, point plate detection
Stopped reaction when R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol acetyl compound point disappears;Add 300ml water
Afterwards, reactant liquor is concentrated, is boiled off oxolane, then with dichloromethane, surplus solution is carried out extracting, point liquid, drying, dense
Contract, cross column purification, obtain R -3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol 53.78g, this walks yield 97.9%, produce
Product ee value is 99.6%.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of germacrone alcoholization and biological resolution method are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) under condition of ice bath, with alcohol as solvent, add raw material germacrone, sodium borohydride by a certain percentage, then keep low temperature bar
Reacted under part, obtained compound ii, i.e. 3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol;
2) in organic solvent toluene, with step 1) gained compound ii as raw material, by a certain percentage add acry radical donor, fat
Enzyme, carries out kinetic resolution reaction at a certain temperature, obtains compound III, i.e. R-3,6- diethyl -2, and 5- dimethyleyelohexane -
The acyl compounds of 2- alkene -1- alcohol;And compounds Ⅳ, i.e. S-3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol;Instead
After should terminating, filter, concentrate, crossing column purification respectively to pure compound III and compounds Ⅳ;
3) in organic solvent toluene, with step 1) gained compound ii, add acry radical donor, Digestive Enzyme by a certain percentage, disappear
Rotation catalyst carries out Dynamic Kinetic Resolution reaction at a certain temperature, compound ii can be fully converted to compound III,
The i.e. acyl compounds of R-3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol;
4) by step 2) or step 3) acyl compounds of gained R-3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol add
Enter in the mixed solution of the oxolane prepared by a certain percentage and Lithium hydrate, be stirred overnight at room temperature reaction, detection detection
Extent of reaction, after reaction terminates, crosses column purification and can obtain sterling R-3,6- diethyl -2,5- dimethyleyelohexane -2- alkene -1- alcohol,
The optical purity of finished product can reach more than 99%, and product yield is preferable;According to above step, equation of the present invention
As follows:
2. according to claim 1 a kind of alcoholization of germacrone and biological resolution method it is characterised in that:Step 2) and step
Acry radical donor described in rapid 3) is parachlorophenol acetass, and its addition is the 1.0~1.5 of starting compound II mole
Times.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of alcoholization of germacrone and biological resolution method it is characterised in that:Step 2) and step
Digestive Enzyme described in rapid 3) is porcine pancreatic lipase, and its addition is the 1%~10% of starting compound II mass number.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of alcoholization of germacrone and biological resolution method it is characterised in that:Step 3) described in
Racemization catalyst be acidic resins D006, its addition be starting compound II mass 5%~20%.
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Citations (2)
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CN102605034A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆惠健生物科技有限公司 | Biological enzyme resolution method for preparing optically pure (S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoate |
CN104262093A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 王同俊 | R-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethanol and synthesis of ester thereof |
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CN102605034A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆惠健生物科技有限公司 | Biological enzyme resolution method for preparing optically pure (S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentanoate |
CN104262093A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 王同俊 | R-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethanol and synthesis of ester thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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R. SREEKUMAR等: "Regioselective Reduction of Epoxides and Conjugated Carbonyl Compounds Using Zeolite Supported Zinc Borohydride", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》 * |
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