CN106380365A - Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene - Google Patents

Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106380365A
CN106380365A CN201610657476.1A CN201610657476A CN106380365A CN 106380365 A CN106380365 A CN 106380365A CN 201610657476 A CN201610657476 A CN 201610657476A CN 106380365 A CN106380365 A CN 106380365A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrodesulfurization
hydrogen
sba
catalyst
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610657476.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱忠良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xishan Lvchun Plastic Products Factory
Original Assignee
Xishan Lvchun Plastic Products Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xishan Lvchun Plastic Products Factory filed Critical Xishan Lvchun Plastic Products Factory
Priority to CN201610657476.1A priority Critical patent/CN106380365A/en
Publication of CN106380365A publication Critical patent/CN106380365A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/148Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
    • C07C7/163Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound by hydrogenation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/005Mixtures of molecular sieves comprising at least one molecular sieve which is not an aluminosilicate zeolite, e.g. from groups B01J29/03 - B01J29/049 or B01J29/82 - B01J29/89
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/03Catalysts comprising molecular sieves not having base-exchange properties
    • B01J29/0308Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41
    • B01J29/0341Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/03Catalysts comprising molecular sieves not having base-exchange properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene. The process comprises the following steps: allowing a mixture of crude coking benzene and hydrogen to enter a pre-reactor from tower top, wherein the pre-reactor is filled with a Ni-Mo catalyst and has a reaction temperature of 220 to 230 DEG C and hydrogenation pressure of 3.2 to 3.8 MPa; allowing a pre-reaction product to enter a fixed-bed reactor, wherein the fixed-bed reactor is filled with a hydrodesulfurization catalyst which comprises a carrier and an active component, the carrier is a compound or mixture of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS the active component is a mixture of dimolybdenum nitride (Mo2N), tungsten nitride (W2N), molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) and tungsten carbide (WC), and the reaction conditions of the fixed bed reactor are that reaction temperature is 320 to 380 DEG C, hydrogen pressure is 3.0 to 3.6 MPa, a hydrogen-oil volume ratio is 500 to 800 and volume space velocity is 1.5 to 2/h; and allowing a product of a fixed-bed hydrogenation reaction to enter an extractive distillation unit so as to obtain aromatic hydrocarbons. The process enables the total sulfur content of the crude coking benzene to be 0.1 ppm or below, so requirements of extensive purposes of the crude coking benzene are met.

Description

A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrodesulfurization is and in particular to a kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization.
Background technology
Coking is one of major way of Coal dressing, also commonly referred to as the high-temperature retorting of coal, that is, by suitable coking Bituminous coal, after proper treatment, in coke oven, isolation air is heated to 950-1050 DEG C, through drying, pyrolysis, burns and melts, bonds, solidifying Coke is finally obtained with stages such as contractions.The volatile matter separating out in process of coking includes the chemistry such as coal gas, tar, ammonia and crude benzol and produces Product.In addition, also containing the aromatic hydrocarbons such as a certain amount of benzene in the coal tar obtaining in coking.
Coked crude benzene refining is with coking crude benzene as raw material, through the method such as physics or chemistry removing wherein sulfur-bearing, contain The harmful substances such as nitrogen, to obtain the high-purity benzene,toluene,xylene that can use etc. as raw material.At present, the industrial master of China Acid wash to be adopted and hydrodesulfurization refine to crude benzol.
Catalytic hydrogenation method as coking crude benzene chemical desulfurization method, be under hydro condition by thiophene change into hydrogen sulfide and Corresponding alkane and remove, typically in two steps, the first step:Pre-hydrotreating reaction, the main catalyst removal coking with routine Unstable material in crude benzol is it is also possible to remove part sulphur-containing substance;Second step, main hydrogenation reaction, thiophene in removing coking crude benzene The Major Sulfides such as fen, carbon disulfide and organic nitrogen compound.Crude benzole hydrogenation technique is divided into high-temperature hydrogenation according to catalytic reaction temperature With two kinds of techniques of low temperature hydrogenation.
In high-temperature catalytic hydrogenation technique, most typically is exactly Lay Bristol method, i.e. Litol method, and this technique is in the sixties in 20th century A kind of high temperature crude benzole hydrogenation method for refining successfully developed by U.S. Hu Deli (Hondry) Air Products Company, the Japanese rising sun later Cheng company is improved to it again, defines Japanese Litol high temperature, high pressure vapor hydrogen addition technology.Crude benzol is existed by this method first Be separated into light benzene and heavy benzol in prefractionator, light benzene enters after evaporimeter mixes with circulating hydrogen through high-pressure pump, aromatic hydrocarbon steam with Hydrogen mixture enters pre-reactor from tower top.The hydroconversion condition of this method is:Pre-reactor temperature is 230 DEG C, and pressure is 5.7MPa, catalyst is CoMo catalyst;Main reactor temperature is 610630 DEG C, pressure is 5l0MPa, and catalyst is Cr system Catalyst.Pre-reactor is at a lower temperature (200250 DEG C) homologues such as the styrene being easily polymerized under the condition of high temperature Carry out hydrogenation reaction, prevent it to be polymerized in main reactor, so that catalyst activity is reduced, complete to be hydrogenated with two main reactors Cracking, the de- reaction such as alkyl, desulfurization.The condensed cooling system of oil gas discharged by main reactor, the liquid isolated is hydrogenation Oil, the hydrogen isolated and low molecular hydrocarbon removing H2After S, a part is sent to hydrogenation system, and a part is sent to reforming hydrogen manufacturing system System hydrogen making.Because the alkyl on phenyl ring can be removed by Litol technique, therefore purified petroleum benzin yield can reach 114%.
Because Litol method needs to operate at high temperature under high pressure, have hydrogen embrittlement (hydrogen that at high temperature under high pressure, hydrogen decomposes is former again Son penetrates in steel crystal grain, so that the intercrystalline atomic binding forces of steel is reduced, thus reducing elongation percentage and the section receipts of steel Shrinkage) and hydrogen-type corrosion (at high temperature under high pressure, hydrogen molecule and hydrogen atom slowly penetrate into the fault location of steel material, assemble composition There is hydrogenation reaction with carbon compound around after sub- defect), thus to equipment requirement will height, manufacture difficulty is larger, need from A complete set of introduction abroad.The nineties in 20th century, Baosteel chemical industry first stage of the project of China just once the Lay Bristol method of a complete set of Introduced from Japan high The de- alkyl hydrogenation technique of temperature, went into operation in 1986, year processes crude benzol 50,000 t, can obtain purity 99.9%, crystalline temperature 5.52 ℃:, total sulphur content be less than lppm, thiophene content be less than 0.5ppm spy's purified petroleum benzin.Henan Shen Ma company is subsequently also a complete set of to introduce The Lay Bristol method high temperature of Japan takes off alkyl hydrogenation technique.Litol law theory yield 91.53%, but in terms of actual achievement in 2004 But only have 88.96%.
Low temperature hydrogenation method mainly includes three essential elements:(purity is more than the pure hydrogen of coke-stove gas pressure-variable adsorption system 99.9%);Hydrobon process (pre- hydrogenation and main hydrogenation);Product purification process (extraction or extractive distillation).Due to The product mainly obtaining in coking crude benzene low temperature hydrogenation technique is aromatic hydrocarbon and non-aromatic hydrocarbon, industrial be difficult to directly to pass through conventional Distillating method be separated, after adding certain extractant (extractant require not formed with other components azeotropic mixture and Boiling point is higher), can significantly change each component solubility wherein, thus changing their relative volatility and saturation steaming Vapour pressure, then the effect separating product just can be reached by the method for distillation, technique can be divided into extractive distillation and liquid liquid extraction Take.
Extractive distillation hydrogenation method theoretical yield is 99.41%, but only 98.30% from the point of view of actual achievement in 2004.Liquid liquid extracts Most representational in taking technique is exactly sulfolane process, and its theoretical yield is also more than 99%.But above-mentioned process obtains All in 0.5ppm, this is to aromatic hydrocarbon product using producing considerable restraint for purified petroleum benzin sulfur content
How a kind of hydrodesulfurization is therefore provided, effectively can control the sulfur content of coking crude benzene product in 0.1ppm Hereinafter, to meet its application standard, it is the difficult problem that this area faces.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to proposing a kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization, this technique can be by coking crude benzene Total sulfur content is reduced to below 0.1ppm, minimum to 0.05ppm, to meet the application requirement of product.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization, coking crude benzene enters pre-reactor with hydrogen mixture from tower top, pre- anti- Answer and in device, be filled with NiMo catalyst, its reaction temperature is 220-230 DEG C, hydrogenation pressure is 3.2-3.8MPa, its product is subsequent Enter fixed bed reactors, be filled with Hydrobon catalyst in described fixed bed reactors, described catalyst include carrier and Active component.
Described carrier is compound or the mixture of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS;
Described active component is nitridation two molybdenum MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2C and the mixture of tungsten carbide wc.
The reaction condition of described fixed bed reactors is:Reaction temperature is 320-380 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.0-3.6MPa, Hydrogen to oil volume ratio 500-800, volume space velocity 1.5-2h-1.
The reacted product of fixed bed hydrogenation enters extractive distillation unit, obtains aromatic hydrocarbons.
Through detection, in the aromatic hydrocarbons obtaining, total sulphur content is less than 0.1ppm, and the purity of product is also greater than 99.9%.
It should be noted that in the coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization of present invention employing, pre-hydrotreating reaction is set using routine Standby and technique, the improvement to coking crude benzole hydrogenation sulfur removal technology for the present invention, are more embodied in the design of main hydrogenation reaction.
An object of the present invention is that, provides the compound of a kind of 3 kinds different mesopore molecular sieves to work in coordination with effect to show Should be with special catalytic performance, described cooperative effect shows desulfuration purification aspect, and special catalytic performance is then to show right In the raising of the service life of catalyst and catalysis activity.
In catalyst field, according to the definition of IUPAC (IUPAC), aperture is less than the title of 2nm For micropore;Aperture is more than the referred to as macropore of 50nm;Aperture referred to as mesoporous (or claiming mesopore) between 2 to 50nm.Mesoporous material It is a kind of new material with huge specific surface area and three-dimensional open-framework between micropore and macropore for aperture, it has The excellent specific property that other porous materials do not have:There is the pore passage structure of high-sequential;The single distribution in aperture, and aperture size Can change in relative broad range;Mesoporous various shapes, hole wall composition and property controllable;Height can be obtained by optimum synthesis condition Heat endurance and hydrothermal stability.
But in present applications ' the tail must be taken, described mesoporous material, when for catalytic field, is all single use, such as MCM system Row, such as MCM-22, MCM-36, MCM-41, MCM-48, MCM-49, MCM56, such as MSU series, such as MSU-1, MSU-2, MSU- 4th, MSU-X, MSU-G, MSU-S, MSU-J etc., and SBA series, such as SBA-1, SBA-2, SBA-3, SBA-6, SBA-7, SBA- 8th, SBA-11, SBA-15, SBA-16 etc., and other mesoporous series etc..
Compound, such as Y/SBA-15, Y/SAPO-5 etc. of two kinds of carriers of a few studies literature research, majority is to be situated between Based on hole-mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve and micropore-mesoporous-microporous composite molecular sieve.Adopt being combined to show of 3 kinds of different mesopore molecular sieves Go out cooperative effect and the research of special catalytic performance, have not yet to see report.
The catalyst carrier of the present invention is compound or the mixture of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS.Described compound or mixed In compound, the weight of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS is than for 1:(0.8-1.2):(0.4-0.7), preferably 1:(1-1.15): (0.5-0.7).
MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS mesopore molecular sieve that the present invention adopts is all the existing molecular sieve of catalytic field, and it is Through obtaining widely studied and application in catalytic field.
MSU-G is a kind of mesopore molecular sieve with vesicle structure shape particle shape and layered framework structure, and it has height The crosslinked and relatively thick skeleton wall of skeleton of degree and there is superpower heat endurance and hydrothermal stability, its skeleton hole with vertical It is cross-linked with each other in layer with parallel to the hole of layer, diffusion path is very short because its vesica shell is thick.The vesica shape particle of MSU-G molecular sieve Form facilitates reagent to enter the catalytic center of layered framework, and its catalysis activity is very high.
SBA-15 belongs to one kind of mesopore molecular sieve, has two-dimentional six side's through-hole structures, has P3mm space group.In XRD In diffracting spectrum, main peak near about 1 °, for (10) crystal face peak.Secondary strong peak is followed successively by (11) peak and (20) peak.Other peaks are relatively Weak, it is difficult to observe.Additionally, the silica on SBA-15 skeleton is generally amorphous state, observe not in wide-angle XRD diffraction To obvious diffraction maximum.SBA-15 has a larger aperture (maximum up to 30nm), thicker hole wall (wall thickness is up to 6.4nm), because And there is preferable hydrothermal stability.
Hexagonal mesoporous silicon HMS has long-range order and the relatively unordered hexagonal mesoporous duct of short distance, and its hole wall compares HCM41S Type mesoporous material is thicker, thus hydrothermal stability is more preferably, and the relatively unordered institutional framework of short distance and aperture modulation scope be more simultaneously Greatly, make HMS material have higher molecular transport efficiency and absorption property, be suitable in the activity as bulky molecular catalysis reaction The heart.
The present invention, from each mesoporous material, carries out compound pairing, screens through extensive, filters out MSU-G, SBA-15 With the compound of HMS or mixing.Inventor finds, in numerous compound/mixtures, only MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS tri- The compound or mixing of person, just enables the collaborative lifting of hydrofinishing effect, and enables to catalysis activity not reduce for a long time, make Can be greatly increased with the life-span.In other words, only the specific of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS three of the present invention is combined or mixes, Just solve collaborative and two technical problems of service life simultaneously.Other cooperations, or not possessing synergy, or use the longevity Life is shorter.
Described compound, can adopt being simply mixed of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS three, it would however also be possible to employ be combined two-by-two Mixing afterwards, such as MSU-G/SBA-15 compound, the mixing of MSU-G/HMS and SBA-15/HMS compound.Described being combined can To be prepared using known electrostatic matching method, ion-exchange, two step crystallization methods etc..These mesopore molecular sieves are combined with it The preparation method of thing is the known method of catalyst field, and the present invention is no longer repeated with regard to it.
In the present invention, being particularly limited to active component is nitridation two molybdenum MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2C and tungsten carbide wc Mixed proportion, inventor finds, the effect that different mixed proportions reaches is entirely different.Inventor finds, nitrogenizes two molybdenums MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2The mixed proportion (mol ratio) of C and tungsten carbide wc is 1:(0.4-0.6):(0.28- 0.45):(0.8-1.2), nitridation two molybdenum MO are only controlled2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2The mol ratio of C and tungsten carbide wc exists In the range of being somebody's turn to do, sulfur content in coking crude benzene can be realized and control in below 0.1ppm.That is, the four of the present invention kinds of activity Component is 1 only in mol ratio:(0.4-0.6):(0.28-0.45):(0.8-1.2), when, just possesses cooperative effect.Rub except this Outside you are than scope, or omit or replace any one component, do not enable cooperative effect.
Preferably, two molybdenum MO are nitrogenized2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2The mol ratio of C and tungsten carbide wc is 1:(0.45- 0.5):(0.35-0.45):(0.8-1.0), more preferably 1:(0.45-0.48):(0.4-0.45):(0.9-1.0), Preferably 1:0.48:0.42:0.95.
The total content of described active component is the 1%-15%, preferably 3-12%, further preferred 5-10% of vehicle weight. For example, described content can for 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%th, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10%, 10.5%, 11%, 11.5%, 12%, 12.5%, 13%, 13.5%, 14%th, 14.5% etc..
The preparation method of described catalyst can take infusion process and other alternatives of routine, people in the art The prior art unrestricted choice that member can grasp according to it, the present invention repeats no more.
Preferably, the reaction condition of described fixed bed reactors is:Reaction temperature is 340-360 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.2- 3.4MPa, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 600-800, volume space velocity 1.5-1.8h-1.
Preferably, described fixed bed reactors include 1-5 beds, further preferred 2-3 beds.
The coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization of the present invention passes through to choose specific catalyst, and described catalyst passes through to choose spy MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS compound/mixture of certainty ratio is as carrier, and nitridation two molybdenum choosing special ratios MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2C and tungsten carbide wc are as active component so that this catalyst produces cooperative effect, focusing The hydrodesulfurization changing crude benzol can control in total sulfur content less than 0.1ppm.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated to the hydrodesulfurization of the present invention by following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Catalyst is prepared by infusion process, carrier is the mixture of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS, and mixed proportion is 1: 1.1:0.5.Described active component nitrogenizes two molybdenum MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2The total content of C and tungsten carbide wc is carrier The 10% of quality, its mol ratio is 1:0.4:0.3:0.8.
Described Catalyst packing is entered fixed bed reactors, the reaction tube of described reactor is by the stainless steel of internal diameter 50mm Become, reaction bed temperature is measured with UGU808 type temp controlled meter, the twin columns that raw material light oil is manufactured by Beijing Satellite Manufacturing Factory Plug micro pump continuous conveying, hydrogen is supplied by gas cylinder and uses Beijing Sevenstar-HC D07-11A/ZM gas mass flow gauge control Flow velocity processed, loaded catalyst is 2kg.
Coking crude benzene enters pre-reactor with hydrogen mixture from tower top, is filled with NiMo catalyst in pre-reactor, its Reaction temperature is 230 DEG C, and hydrogenation pressure is 3.5MPa, and its product subsequently enters described fixed bed reactors.Control main reaction bar Part is:Reaction temperature is 340 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.4MPa, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 650, volume space velocity 1.5h-1.The product obtaining with Enter extractive distillation unit afterwards, extractant adopts sulfolane, and extraction temperature controls at 100 DEG C, and extracting pressure controls 200kPa.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is reduced to 0.06ppm.
Embodiment 2
Catalyst is prepared by infusion process, carrier is MSU-G/SBA-15 compound, MSU-G/HMS and SBA-15/ The ratio of the mixing of HMS compound, wherein MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS is same as Example 1.Described active component nitrogenizes two molybdenums MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2The total content of C and tungsten carbide wc is the 10% of carrier quality, and its mol ratio is 1:0.6: 0.45):1.2.
Remaining condition is same as Example 1.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is reduced to 0.03ppm.
Comparative example 1
The carrier of embodiment 1 is replaced with MSU-G, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 18ppm.
Comparative example 2
The carrier of embodiment 1 is replaced with SBA-15, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 16ppm.
Comparative example 3
The carrier of embodiment 1 is replaced with HMS, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 18ppm.
Comparative example 4
Carrier in embodiment 1 is replaced with MSU-G/SBA-15 compound, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 11ppm.
Comparative example 5
Carrier in embodiment 1 is replaced with SBA-15/HMS compound, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 21ppm.
Comparative example 6
Carrier in embodiment 1 is replaced with MSU-G/HMS compound, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 18ppm.
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-6 show, the present invention adopts MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS compound of special ratios/mixed Compound, as carrier, when replacing with single carrier or complex carrier two-by-two, does not all reach the technique effect of the present invention, therefore originally MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS compound/mixture of the special ratios of invention has as between carrier and catalyst other components Standby cooperative effect, described hydrodesulfurization creates unforeseeable technique effect.
Comparative example 7
Omit the MO in embodiment 12N, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 14ppm.
Comparative example 8
Omit the WC in embodiment 1, remaining condition is constant.
Test final product, its total sulfur content is 10ppm.
Above-described embodiment and the explanation of comparative example 7-8, several activearm of catalyst of the hydrodesulfurization of the present invention divides it Between exist specific contact, be omitted or substituted one of which or several, all can not reach the certain effects of the application it was demonstrated that its product Give birth to cooperative effect.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates the technique of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the invention is not limited in Above-mentioned technique, that is, do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed catalysts and could implement.Those of skill in the art Member is it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, the equivalence replacement to each raw material of product of the present invention and the interpolation of auxiliary element, tool Body way choice etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization is it is characterised in that coking crude benzene is pre- anti-from tower top entrance with hydrogen mixture Answer device, in pre-reactor, be filled with NiMo catalyst, its reaction temperature is 220-230 DEG C, hydrogenation pressure is 3.2-3.8MPa, in advance The product of reaction enters fixed bed reactors, is filled with Hydrobon catalyst, described catalyst in described fixed bed reactors Including carrier and active component;Described carrier is compound or the mixture of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS;Described active component is Nitrogenize two molybdenum MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2C and the mixture of tungsten carbide wc;The reaction condition of described fixed bed reactors For:Reaction temperature is 320-380 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.0-3.6MPa, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 500-800, volume space velocity 1.5-2h-1; The reacted product of fixed bed hydrogenation enters extractive distillation unit, obtains aromatic hydrocarbons.
2. hydrodesulfurization as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the weight of MSU-G, SBA-15 and HMS is than for 1: (0.8-1.2): (0.4-0.7), preferably 1: (1-1.15): (0.5-0.7).
3. hydrodesulfurization as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the total content of described active component is vehicle weight 3-12%, preferably 5-10%.
4. hydrodesulfurization as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that nitrogenize two molybdenum MO2N, tungsten nitride W2N, molybdenum carbide Mo2The mol ratio of C and tungsten carbide wc is 1: (0.45-0.5): (0.35-0.45): (0.8-1.0), more preferably 1: (0.45-0.48): (0.4-0.45): (0.9-1.0), most preferably 1: 0.48: 0.42: 0.95.
5. hydrodesulfurization as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the reaction condition of described fixed bed reactors is: Reaction temperature is 340-360 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.2-3.4MPa, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 600-800, volume space velocity 1.5-1.8h-1.
6. hydrodesulfurization as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fixed bed reactors include 1-5 catalysis Agent bed, preferably includes 2-3 beds.
CN201610657476.1A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene Pending CN106380365A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610657476.1A CN106380365A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610657476.1A CN106380365A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106380365A true CN106380365A (en) 2017-02-08

Family

ID=57916689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610657476.1A Pending CN106380365A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106380365A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1262969A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-08-16 南开大学 Catalyst using TiO2 as carrier to load metal nitride Mo2N
CN1470327A (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-28 北京石油化工学院 Metal nitride catalyst preparing method and catalyst
CN1895777A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-17 北京化工大学 Porous molecular-sieve catalyst for assembling carbide and its preparation
WO2013149014A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Wayne State University Bimetal catalysts
CN105251527A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 中国石油大学(北京) Composite molecular sieve and hydrodesulfurization catalyst prepared with composite molecular sieve as carrier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1262969A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-08-16 南开大学 Catalyst using TiO2 as carrier to load metal nitride Mo2N
CN1470327A (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-28 北京石油化工学院 Metal nitride catalyst preparing method and catalyst
CN1895777A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-17 北京化工大学 Porous molecular-sieve catalyst for assembling carbide and its preparation
WO2013149014A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Wayne State University Bimetal catalysts
CN105251527A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 中国石油大学(北京) Composite molecular sieve and hydrodesulfurization catalyst prepared with composite molecular sieve as carrier

Non-Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
F•维拉尼: "《稀土技术及其应用》", 31 July 1986, 烃加工出版社 *
中国石油化工集团公司人事部,等: "《加氢裂化装置操作工》", 30 September 2008, 中国石化出版社 *
何鸣元,等: "《石油炼制和基本有机化学品合成的绿色化学》", 31 January 2006, 中国石化出版社 *
姜琳琳: "全馏分FCC汽油加氢改质中改性MCM-41催化性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
崔克清,等: "《化工工艺及安全》", 31 May 2004, 化学工业出版社 *
张文成: "改性MCM-41 分子筛的制备及加氢催化性能研究", 《第十一届全国青年催化学术会议论文集(下)》 *
李静海,等: "《展望21世纪的化学工程》", 31 October 2004, 化学工业出版社 *
林世雄: "《石油炼制工程(第三版)》", 31 July 2000, 化学工业出版社 *
王基铭: "《石油炼制辞典》", 30 September 2013, 中国石化出版社 *
王海彦,等: "《石油加工工艺学》", 31 January 2014, 中国石化出版社 *
王福安,等: "《绿色过程工程引论》", 31 October 2002, 化学工业出版社 *
王雷,等: "《炼油工艺学》", 31 August 2011, 中国石化出版社 *
邝生鲁: "《现代精细化工高新技术与产品合成工艺》", 31 December 1997, 科学技术文献出版社 *
阎子峰: "《纳米催化技术》", 31 May 2003, 化学工业出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112745922B (en) Hydrocracking method for poor-quality diesel raw material
CN106367115A (en) Coking crude benzol hydrogen desulfurization process
CN106318449A (en) Coking crude benzol hydrodesulphurization technology
CN106380365A (en) Hydrodesulfurization process for crude coking benzene
CN106221771A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106244228A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106345518A (en) Hydrogenation and desulfurization process of coking crude benzol
CN106281429A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106380367A (en) A coking crude benzol hydrodesulfurization process
CN106281428A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106281445A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106244201A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106281430A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106398754A (en) A coking crude benzol hydrodesulfurization process
CN106380366A (en) A coking crude benzol hydrodesulfurization process
CN106221762A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106433757A (en) Coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization technology
CN106118727A (en) Coalite tar hydrofining technology in one
CN106398758A (en) Hydrorefining process of medium- and low-temperature coal tar
CN106318454A (en) Coking crude benzol hydrogen desulfurization process
CN106244203A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106244227A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization
CN106221765A (en) A kind of coker gas oil hydrofining technology
CN106318451A (en) Coking crude benzol hydrogen desulfurization process
CN106244204A (en) A kind of coking crude benzene hydrodesulfurization

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170208