CN106379948A - Method for preparing nano hydroxyl manganese cobalt oxide - Google Patents

Method for preparing nano hydroxyl manganese cobalt oxide Download PDF

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CN106379948A
CN106379948A CN201610883535.7A CN201610883535A CN106379948A CN 106379948 A CN106379948 A CN 106379948A CN 201610883535 A CN201610883535 A CN 201610883535A CN 106379948 A CN106379948 A CN 106379948A
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manganese
cobalt
cobalt oxide
mixed solution
acetate
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CN106379948B (en
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田庆华
王相
郭学益
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/523Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron for non-aqueous cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano hydroxyl manganese cobalt oxide. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adjusting the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value of a mixed solution of manganese acetate and cobalt acetate to 2.5 to 6; (2) introducing oxidizing gas into the mixed solution of the step (1) and carrying out an oxidization reaction; after the reaction, centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain the nano hydroxyl manganese cobalt oxide. By adopting the preparation method provided by the invention, the nano hydroxyl manganese cobalt oxide can be processed through one step; the nano hydroxyl manganese cobalt oxide can be applied to related fields of super-capacitors, lithium-ion batteries and the like. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the cost is low and a synthesis process is simple and easy to realize; the quality of a product is stable and the process repeatability is good; the reaction can be finished within relatively short time and the efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of nanometer material technology, more particularly, to a kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese.
Background technology
Manganese, the oxyhydroxide of cobalt suffer from highly important purposes in fields such as electrochemistry, battery, electrochromism.Hydroxyl Base manganese oxide cobalt can act also as the presoma of the manganese and oxygen compound of Li-Mn-O spinel structure and ginseng cobalt, and joins the manganese oxidation of cobalt Compound has very superior performance at secondary cell, ultracapacitor aspect, is constantly subjected to the extensive of scientific circles and industrial quarters Concern.Chinese patent application 201210578760.1, discloses a kind of preparation method of the hydroxy cobalt oxide of doping trace manganese, this Method is to add precipitant (KOH, NaOH etc.) and oxidant (compressed air) in cobalt salt and M salt, and synthesis is containing trace manganese Hydroxy cobalt oxide, because the method adds precipitant and oxidant can cause the uneven of reaction in building-up process, product is steady Qualitative poor, reaction needs just can complete in longer period of time, inefficient, is unfavorable for being produced in enormous quantities.Therefore, Study a kind of synthesis technique simply easily to realize, the preparation side of the hydroxyl oxidize manganese cobalt that product quality is stable and process repeatability energy is good Method, is necessary.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention and defect in background above technology, provide one Plant the method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese, comprises the following steps:
(1) pH value of mixed solution adjusting manganese acetate and cobalt acetate is to 2.5~6;
(2) it is passed through oxidizing gas in the mixed solution after step (1) and carry out oxidation reaction, be centrifuged after reaction, wash, Dry, obtain described nano-hydroxy manganese oxide cobalt.
Applicant passes through research repeatedly and experimental verification finds, when the pH value of mixed solution is less than 2.5, cobalt ion is difficult to Oxidized precipitation, at short notice only a small amount of cobalt precipitate, reaction efficiency is too low;When pH value is higher than 6, reaction rate mistake Hurry up, particle size is difficult to control to;Also find, Co under identical pH simultaneously2+Oxidizing potential is higher, and precipitation is compared with Mn2+Slowly, identical In time, both precipitation capacities are different, thus can adjust the atomic ratio of cobalt manganese in product by adjusting pH, change and mix cobalt Content.
Above-mentioned method is it is preferred that the chemical formula of described nano-hydroxy manganese oxide cobalt is (CoxMn1-x) OOH, wherein 0 < x < 1;Described nano-hydroxy manganese oxide cobalt is spherical in shape, and mean diameter is 180nm~200nm.
Above-mentioned method it is preferred that in the mixed solution of described manganese acetate and cobalt acetate, the concentration of manganese acetate and cobalt acetate For 0.01mol/L~0.02mol/L.
Above-mentioned method is it is preferred that described oxidizing gas are chlorine or the mixed gas for ozone and oxygen.
Above-mentioned method it is preferred that in described step (2) oxidation reaction time be 45min~75min.
Above-mentioned method it is preferred that in described step (2), at 25 DEG C~70 DEG C to mixed solution in be passed through oxidisability Gas, controlling reaction temperature is 25 DEG C~70 DEG C, can change the nucleation and growth speed of manganese, cobalt, adjusts particle size size, Adjust settling rate, make product be nano-particle;The temperature of course of reaction is less than 25 DEG C, and reaction becomes relatively slow, production efficiency Low;Reaction temperature is higher than 70 DEG C, is swift in response, and solution moisture content testing volatilization is serious, is unfavorable for crystallite dimension control and stable system.
Above-mentioned method is it is preferred that in described step (2), oxidizing gas are to be passed through in mixed solution through aeration head 's.Oxidizing gas can form the minute bubbles of disperse in the solution through aeration head, and oxidizing gas even dispersion is in liquid In, then with solution in manganese, cobalt ion reaction generate precipitation, make reaction more abundant.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) preparation method of the present invention step processing can obtain nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese, this nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese Can be applicable to the association areas such as ultracapacitor and lithium ion battery.
(2) raw material involved by the preparation method of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, low cost, and synthesis technique is simply easily realized, product Steady quality and process repeatability can be good, and reaction can complete within a short period of time, efficiency high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of the nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation.
Fig. 2 is the FESEM figure of the nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment, invention herein is done more complete Face, meticulously describe, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to specific examples below.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical term used hereinafter and those skilled in the art are generally understood that implication phase With.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to limit the present invention's Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, the various raw materials used in the present invention, reagent, instrument and equipment etc. all can pass through city Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese of present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) four acetate hydrate manganese and four acetate hydrate cobalts are dissolved in 200mL deionized water, prepared manganese acetate and acetic acid The concentration of cobalt is in the mixed solution of 0.0125mol/L;
(2) dilute sulfuric acid is utilized to adjust the pH value of mixed solution to 2.5;
(3) at 35 DEG C, in the mixed solution after processing to step (2), it is passed through ozone, react 1h, be then centrifuged for, washing, Finally dry at 80 DEG C, obtain nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product.
The XRD figure of nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in figure 1, show that product is hydroxyl oxidize Cobalt manganese, chemical formula is (Coa,Mn1-a) OOH, standard card number is JCPDS 42-1316;Nano-hydroxy prepared by the present embodiment Cobalt oxide manganese is spherical in shape, and particle diameter is 181nm;Further demonstrate that its chemical formula is (Co through XPS detection0.15Mn0.85)OOH.
The nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese that the present embodiment is prepared is prepared into electrode slice, and in 6mol/L KOH solution Carry out constant current charge-discharge detection, recording specific capacity is 707F/g.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese of present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) four acetate hydrate manganese and four acetate hydrate cobalts are dissolved in 200mL deionized water, prepared manganese acetate and acetic acid The concentration of cobalt is in the mixed solution of 0.0125mol/L;
(2) dilute sulfuric acid is utilized to adjust the pH value of mixed solution to 3.5;
(3) at 35 DEG C, in the mixed solution after processing to step (2), it is passed through ozone, react 45min, be then centrifuged for, wash Wash, finally dry at 80 DEG C, obtain nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product.
The FESEM of nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product manufactured in the present embodiment schemes as shown in Fig. 2 as seen from the figure, this enforcement Nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese prepared by example is spherical in shape, and particle diameter is in 200nm;Through XRD and XPS detection, show the present embodiment Nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product chemical formula be (Co0.27Mn0.73)OOH.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese of present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) four acetate hydrate manganese and four acetate hydrate cobalts are dissolved in 200mL deionized water, prepared manganese acetate and acetic acid Cobalt mixed solution (in mixed solution, manganese acetate concentration is 0.0125mol/L, and the concentration of cobalt acetate is 0.025mol/L);
(2) dilute sulfuric acid is utilized to adjust the pH value of mixed solution to 2.5;
(3) at 70 DEG C, in the mixed solution after processing to step (2), it is passed through ozone, react 1h, be then centrifuged for, washing, Finally dry at 80 DEG C, obtain nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product.Nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese prepared by the present embodiment is in ball Shape, particle diameter is 123nm;Through XRD and XPS detection, show the chemical formula of the nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese product of the present embodiment For (Co0.48Mn0.52)OOH.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method preparing nano-hydroxy cobalt oxide manganese is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pH value of mixed solution adjusting manganese acetate and cobalt acetate is to 2.5~6;
(2) it is passed through oxidizing gas in the mixed solution after step (1) and carry out oxidation reaction, centrifugation, washing, baking after reaction Dry, obtain described nano-hydroxy manganese oxide cobalt.
2. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that the chemical formula of described nano-hydroxy manganese oxide cobalt is (CoxMn1-x) OOH, wherein 0 < x < 1;Described nano-hydroxy manganese oxide cobalt is spherical in shape, and mean diameter is 180nm~200nm.
3. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that in the mixed solution of described manganese acetate and cobalt acetate, manganese acetate It is 0.01mol/L~0.02mol/L with the concentration of cobalt acetate.
4. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that described oxidizing gas are chlorine or are ozone and oxygen Mixed gas.
5. the method as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 it is characterised in that in described step (2) time of oxidation reaction be 45min~75min.
6. the method as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 is it is characterised in that in described step (2), at 25 DEG C~20 DEG C It is passed through oxidizing gas in mixed solution.
7. the method as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 is it is characterised in that in described step (2), oxidizing gas be through Cross aeration head to be passed through in mixed solution.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109256532A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-01-22 清远佳致新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of method of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery precursor synthesis process mother liquor comprehensive utilization
CN112071659A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-11 新昌县华发机械股份有限公司 Polyaniline hydrogel-coated Co3O4Super capacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101127398A (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-02-20 河南师范大学 A ball hydroxide oxidated Ni-Co-Mn and its making method
CN100577576C (en) * 2007-04-20 2010-01-06 南京大学 Simple method for ozone oxidation preparation of alpha-FeOOH, beta-MnO2 and Co3O4 nano material
CN103904323A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for spherical cobalt oxyhydroxide

Patent Citations (3)

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CN101127398A (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-02-20 河南师范大学 A ball hydroxide oxidated Ni-Co-Mn and its making method
CN103904323A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for spherical cobalt oxyhydroxide

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109256532A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-01-22 清远佳致新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of method of ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery precursor synthesis process mother liquor comprehensive utilization
CN109256532B (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-04-02 清远佳致新材料研究院有限公司 Method for comprehensively utilizing mother liquor in synthesis process of ternary cathode material precursor of lithium ion battery
CN112071659A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-11 新昌县华发机械股份有限公司 Polyaniline hydrogel-coated Co3O4Super capacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof

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